Generalizable All Variables. Require Import Preamble. Require Import General. Require Import Categories_ch1_3. (******************************************************************************) (* Chapter 1.4: Functors *) (******************************************************************************) Class Functor `( c1 : Category ) `( c2 : Category ) ( fobj : c1 -> c2 ) := { functor_fobj := fobj ; fmor : forall {a b}, a~>b -> (fobj a)~>(fobj b) ; fmor_respects : forall a b (f f':a~>b), f~~f' -> fmor f ~~ fmor f' ; fmor_preserves_id : forall a, fmor (id a) ~~ id (fobj a) ; fmor_preserves_comp : forall `(f:a~>b)`(g:b~>c), (fmor f) >>> (fmor g) ~~ fmor (f >>> g) }. (* register "fmor" so we can rewrite through it *) Implicit Arguments fmor [ Ob Hom Ob0 Hom0 c1 c2 fobj a b ]. Implicit Arguments fmor_respects [ Ob Hom Ob0 Hom0 c1 c2 fobj a b ]. Implicit Arguments fmor_preserves_id [ Ob Hom Ob0 Hom0 c1 c2 fobj ]. Implicit Arguments fmor_preserves_comp [ Ob Hom Ob0 Hom0 c1 c2 fobj a b c ]. Notation "F \ f" := (fmor F f) : category_scope. Add Parametric Morphism `(C1:Category)`(C2:Category) (Fobj:C1->C2) (F:Functor C1 C2 Fobj) (a b:C1) : (@fmor _ _ C1 _ _ C2 Fobj F a b) with signature ((@eqv C1 _ C1 a b) ==> (@eqv C2 _ C2 (Fobj a) (Fobj b))) as parametric_morphism_fmor'. intros; apply (@fmor_respects _ _ C1 _ _ C2 Fobj F a b x y); auto. Defined. Coercion functor_fobj : Functor >-> Funclass. (* the identity functor *) Definition functor_id `(C:Category) : Functor C C (fun x => x). intros; apply (Build_Functor _ _ C _ _ C (fun x => x) (fun a b f => f)); intros; auto; reflexivity. Defined. (* the constant functor *) Definition functor_const `(C:Category) `{D:Category} (d:D) : Functor C D (fun _ => d). apply Build_Functor with (fmor := fun _ _ _ => id d). intros; reflexivity. intros; reflexivity. intros; auto. Defined. (* functors compose *) Definition functor_comp `(C1:Category) `(C2:Category) `(C3:Category) `(F:@Functor _ _ C1 _ _ C2 Fobj)`(G:@Functor _ _ C2 _ _ C3 Gobj) : Functor C1 C3 (Gobj ○ Fobj). intros. apply (Build_Functor _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fun a b m => G\(F\m))); [ abstract (intros; setoid_rewrite H ; auto; reflexivity) | abstract (intros; repeat setoid_rewrite fmor_preserves_id; auto; reflexivity) | abstract (intros; repeat setoid_rewrite fmor_preserves_comp; auto; reflexivity) ]. Defined. Notation "f >>>> g" := (@functor_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f _ g) : category_scope. (* this is like JMEq, but for the particular case of ~~; note it does not require any axioms! *) Inductive heq_morphisms `{c:Category}{a b:c}(f:a~>b) : forall {a' b':c}, a'~>b' -> Prop := | heq_morphisms_intro : forall {f':a~>b}, eqv _ _ f f' -> @heq_morphisms _ _ c a b f a b f'. Definition heq_morphisms_refl : forall `{c:Category} a b f, @heq_morphisms _ _ c a b f a b f. intros; apply heq_morphisms_intro; reflexivity. Qed. Definition heq_morphisms_symm : forall `{c:Category} a b f a' b' f', @heq_morphisms _ _ c a b f a' b' f' -> @heq_morphisms _ _ c a' b' f' a b f. refine(fun ob hom c a b f a' b' f' isd => match isd with | heq_morphisms_intro f''' z => @heq_morphisms_intro _ _ c _ _ f''' f _ end); symmetry; auto. Qed. Definition heq_morphisms_tran : forall `{C:Category} a b f a' b' f' a'' b'' f'', @heq_morphisms _ _ C a b f a' b' f' -> @heq_morphisms _ _ C a' b' f' a'' b'' f'' -> @heq_morphisms _ _ C a b f a'' b'' f''. destruct 1. destruct 1. apply heq_morphisms_intro. setoid_rewrite <- H0. apply H. Qed. (* Add Parametric Relation (Ob:Type)(Hom:Ob->Ob->Type)(C:Category Ob Hom)(a b:Ob) : (hom a b) (eqv a b) reflexivity proved by heq_morphisms_refl symmetry proved by heq_morphisms_symm transitivity proved by heq_morphisms_tran as parametric_relation_heq_morphisms. Add Parametric Morphism `(c:Category Ob Hom)(a b c:Ob) : (comp a b c) with signature (eqv _ _ ==> eqv _ _ ==> eqv _ _) as parametric_morphism_comp. auto. Defined. *) Implicit Arguments heq_morphisms [Ob Hom c a b a' b']. Hint Constructors heq_morphisms. Definition EqualFunctors `{C1:Category}`{C2:Category}{F1obj}(F1:Functor C1 C2 F1obj){F2obj}(F2:Functor C1 C2 F2obj) := forall a b (f f':a~~{C1}~~>b), f~~f' -> heq_morphisms (F1 \ f) (F2 \ f'). Notation "f ~~~~ g" := (EqualFunctors f g) (at level 45). (* Class IsomorphicCategories `(C:Category)`(D:Category){Fobj}{Gobj}(F:Functor C D Fobj)(G:Functor D C Gobj) := { ic_forward : F >>>> G ~~~~ functor_id C ; ic_backward : G >>>> F ~~~~ functor_id D }. *) (* this causes Coq to die: *) (* Definition IsomorphicCategories := Isomorphic (CategoryOfCategories). *)