(****************************************************************************)
Generalizable All Variables.
-Require Import Preamble.
+Require Import Notations.
Require Import Categories_ch1_3.
Require Import Functors_ch1_4.
Require Import Isomorphisms_ch1_5.
Require Import NaturalTransformations_ch7_4.
Require Import NaturalIsomorphisms_ch7_5.
-(* Any morphism-predicate which is closed under composition and
- * passing to identity morphisms (of either the domain or codomain)
- *
- * We could recycle the "predicate on morphisms" to determine the
- * "predicate on objects", but this causes technical difficulties with
- * Coq *)
-Class SubCategory `(C:Category Ob Hom)(Pobj:Ob->Type)(Pmor:forall a b:Ob, Pobj a -> Pobj b -> (a~>b) ->Type) : Type :=
-{ sc_id_included : forall (a:Ob)(pa:Pobj a), Pmor _ _ pa pa (id a)
-; sc_comp_included : forall (a b c:Ob)(pa:Pobj a)(pb:Pobj b)(pc:Pobj c) f g,
- (Pmor _ _ pa pb f) -> (Pmor _ _ pb pc g) -> (Pmor _ _ pa pc (f>>>g))
+(*
+ * See the README for an explanation of why there is "WideSubcategory"
+ * and "FullSubcategory" but no "Subcategory"
+ *)
+
+(* a full subcategory requires nothing more than a predicate on objects *)
+Class FullSubcategory `(C:Category)(Pobj:C->Type) := { }.
+
+(* the category construction for full subcategories is simpler: *)
+Instance FullSubCategoriesAreCategories `(fsc:@FullSubcategory Ob Hom C Pobj)
+ : Category (sigT Pobj) (fun dom ran => (projT1 dom)~~{C}~~>(projT1 ran)) :=
+{ id := fun t => id (projT1 t)
+; eqv := fun a b f g => eqv _ _ f g
+; comp := fun a b c f g => f >>> g
}.
+ intros; apply Build_Equivalence. unfold Reflexive.
+ intros; reflexivity.
+ unfold Symmetric; intros; simpl; symmetry; auto.
+ unfold Transitive; intros; simpl. transitivity y; auto.
+ intros; unfold Proper. unfold respectful. intros. simpl. apply comp_respects. auto. auto.
+ intros; simpl. apply left_identity.
+ intros; simpl. apply right_identity.
+ intros; simpl. apply associativity.
+ Defined.
+Coercion FullSubCategoriesAreCategories : FullSubcategory >-> Category.
-(* every category is a subcategory of itself! *)
+(* every category is a subcategory of itself *)
+(*
Instance IdentitySubCategory `(C:Category Ob Hom) : SubCategory C (fun _ => True) (fun _ _ _ _ _ => True).
intros; apply Build_SubCategory.
intros; auto.
intros; auto.
Defined.
-
-(* a full subcategory requires nothing more than a predicate on objects *)
-Definition FullSubcategory `(C:Category)(Pobj:C->Type) : SubCategory C Pobj (fun _ _ _ _ _ => True).
- apply Build_SubCategory; intros; auto.
+*)
+(* the inclusion operation from a subcategory to its host is a functor *)
+Instance FullSubcategoryInclusionFunctor `(SP:@FullSubcategory Ob Hom C Pobj)
+ : Functor SP C (fun x => projT1 x) :=
+ { fmor := fun dom ran f => f }.
+ intros. unfold eqv in H. simpl in H. auto.
+ intros. simpl. reflexivity.
+ intros. simpl. reflexivity.
Defined.
-Section SubCategoriesAreCategories.
- (* Any such predicate determines a category *)
- Instance SubCategoriesAreCategories `(C:Category Ob Hom)`(SP:@SubCategory _ _ C Pobj Pmor)
- : Category (sigT Pobj) (fun dom ran => sigT (fun f => Pmor (projT1 dom) (projT1 ran) (projT2 dom) (projT2 ran) f)) :=
- { id := fun t => existT (fun f => Pmor _ _ _ _ f) (id (projT1 t)) (sc_id_included _ (projT2 t))
+(* a wide subcategory includes all objects, so it requires nothing more than a predicate on each hom-set *)
+Class WideSubcategory `(C:Category Ob Hom)(Pmor:forall a b:Ob, (a~>b) ->Type) : Type :=
+{ wsc_id_included : forall (a:Ob), Pmor a a (id a)
+; wsc_comp_included : forall (a b c:Ob) f g, (Pmor a b f) -> (Pmor b c g) -> (Pmor a c (f>>>g))
+}.
+
+(* the category construction for full subcategories is simpler: *)
+Instance WideSubCategoriesAreCategories `{C:Category(Ob:=Ob)}{Pmor}(wsc:WideSubcategory C Pmor)
+ : Category Ob (fun x y => sigT (Pmor x y)) :=
+ { id := fun t => existT _ (id t) (@wsc_id_included _ _ _ _ wsc t)
; eqv := fun a b f g => eqv _ _ (projT1 f) (projT1 g)
- ; comp := fun a b c f g => existT (fun f => Pmor _ _ _ _ f) (projT1 f >>> projT1 g)
- (sc_comp_included _ _ _ (projT2 a) (projT2 b) (projT2 c) _ _ (projT2 f) (projT2 g))
+ ; comp := fun a b c f g => existT (Pmor a c) (projT1 f >>> projT1 g)
+ (@wsc_comp_included _ _ _ _ wsc _ _ _ _ _ (projT2 f) (projT2 g))
}.
intros; apply Build_Equivalence. unfold Reflexive.
intros; reflexivity.
intros; simpl. apply right_identity.
intros; simpl. apply associativity.
Defined.
-End SubCategoriesAreCategories.
-Coercion SubCategoriesAreCategories : SubCategory >-> Category.
+Coercion WideSubCategoriesAreCategories : WideSubcategory >-> Category.
-(* the inclusion operation from a subcategory to its host is a functor *)
-Instance InclusionFunctor `(C:Category Ob Hom)`(SP:@SubCategory _ _ C Pobj Pmor)
- : Functor SP C (fun x => projT1 x) :=
- { fmor := fun dom ran f => projT1 f }.
- intros. unfold eqv in H. simpl in H. auto.
- intros. simpl. reflexivity.
- intros. simpl. reflexivity.
- Defined.
+(* the full image of a functor is a full subcategory *)
+Section FullImage.
-Definition FullImage `(F:Functor(c1:=C)(c2:=D)(fobj:=Fobj)) := FullSubcategory D (fun d => { c:C & (Fobj c)=d }).
+ Context `(F:Functor(c1:=C)(c2:=D)).
-(* any functor may be restricted to its image *)
-Section RestrictToImage.
- Context `(F:Functor(c1:=C)(c2:=D)(fobj:=Fobj)).
- Definition RestrictToImage_fobj : C -> FullImage F.
- intros.
- exists (F X).
- exists X.
- reflexivity.
- Defined.
- Definition RestrictToImage_fmor a b (f:a~>b) : (RestrictToImage_fobj a)~~{FullImage F}~~>(RestrictToImage_fobj b).
- exists (F \ f); auto.
+ Instance FullImage : Category C (fun x y => (F x)~~{D}~~>(F y)) :=
+ { id := fun t => id (F t)
+ ; eqv := fun x y f g => eqv(Category:=D) _ _ f g
+ ; comp := fun x y z f g => comp(Category:=D) _ _ _ f g
+ }.
+ intros; apply Build_Equivalence. unfold Reflexive.
+ intros; reflexivity.
+ unfold Symmetric; intros; simpl; symmetry; auto.
+ unfold Transitive; intros; simpl. transitivity y; auto.
+ intros; unfold Proper. unfold respectful. intros. simpl. apply comp_respects. auto. auto.
+ intros; simpl. apply left_identity.
+ intros; simpl. apply right_identity.
+ intros; simpl. apply associativity.
+ Defined.
+
+ Instance FullImage_InclusionFunctor : Functor FullImage D (fun x => F x) :=
+ { fmor := fun x y f => f }.
+ intros; auto.
+ intros; simpl; reflexivity.
+ intros; simpl; reflexivity.
Defined.
- Instance RestrictToImage : Functor C (FullImage F) RestrictToImage_fobj :=
- { fmor := fun a b f => RestrictToImage_fmor a b f }.
+
+ Instance RestrictToImage : Functor C FullImage (fun x => x) :=
+ { fmor := fun a b f => F \ f }.
intros; simpl; apply fmor_respects; auto.
intros; simpl; apply fmor_preserves_id; auto.
intros; simpl; apply fmor_preserves_comp; auto.
Defined.
- Lemma RestrictToImage_splits : F ≃ (RestrictToImage >>>> InclusionFunctor _ _).
- exists (fun A => iso_id (F A)).
- intros; simpl.
+
+ Lemma RestrictToImage_splits : F ~~~~ (RestrictToImage >>>> FullImage_InclusionFunctor).
+ unfold EqualFunctors; simpl; intros; apply heq_morphisms_intro.
+ apply fmor_respects.
+ auto.
+ Defined.
+
+ Lemma RestrictToImage_splits_niso : F ≃ (RestrictToImage >>>> FullImage_InclusionFunctor).
+ unfold IsomorphicFunctors.
+ exists (fun A => iso_id (fobj A)).
+ intros.
+ simpl.
setoid_rewrite left_identity.
setoid_rewrite right_identity.
reflexivity.
Qed.
-End RestrictToImage.
-Instance func_opSubcat `(c1:Category Ob1 Hom1)`(c2:Category Ob Hom)`(SP:@SubCategory _ _ c2 Pobj Pmor)
+End FullImage.
+
+(* any functor may be restricted to a subcategory of its domain *)
+Section RestrictDomain.
+
+ Context `{C:Category}.
+ Context `{D:Category}.
+ Context `(F:!Functor C D fobj).
+ Context {Pmor}(S:WideSubcategory C Pmor).
+
+ Instance RestrictDomain : Functor S D fobj :=
+ { fmor := fun a b f => F \ (projT1 f) }.
+ intros; destruct f; destruct f'; simpl in *.
+ apply fmor_respects; auto.
+ intros. simpl. apply fmor_preserves_id.
+ intros; simpl; destruct f; destruct g; simpl in *.
+ apply fmor_preserves_comp.
+ Defined.
+
+End RestrictDomain.
+
+(*
+Instance func_opSubcat `(c1:Category)`(c2:Category)`(SP:@SubCategory _ _ c2 Pobj Pmor)
{fobj}(F:Functor c1⁽ºᑭ⁾ SP fobj) : Functor c1 SP⁽ºᑭ⁾ fobj :=
{ fmor := fun a b f => fmor F f }.
intros. apply (@fmor_respects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F _ _ f f' H).
intros. apply (@fmor_preserves_id _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F a).
intros. apply (@fmor_preserves_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F _ _ g _ f).
Defined.
+*)
+(*
(* if a functor's range falls within a subcategory, then it is already a functor into that subcategory *)
Section FunctorWithRangeInSubCategory.
Context `(Cat1:Category O1 Hom1).
*)
End Opposite.
End FunctorWithRangeInSubCategory.
+*)
(* Definition 7.1: faithful functors *)
forall o2:C2, { o1:C1 & (F o1) ≅ o2 }.
(* Definition 7.1: (essentially) injective on objects *)
+(* TODO *)
+
Class ConservativeFunctor `(F:Functor(c1:=C1)(c2:=C2)(fobj:=Fobj)) :=
{ cf_reflect_iso : forall (a b:C1), (F a) ≅ (F b) -> a ≅ b
; cf_reflect_iso1 : forall a b (i:(F a) ≅ (F b)), F \ #(cf_reflect_iso a b i) ~~ #i
`{D:Category}
{Fobj}
(F:@Functor _ _ C _ _ D Fobj) := forall
- `{E:Category}
+ Eob EHom (E:@Category Eob EHom)
`{G :@Functor _ _ E _ _ C Gobj'}
`{H :@Functor _ _ E _ _ C Hobj'},
G >>>> F ≃ H >>>> F
auto.
Qed.
- Definition ff_functor_section_fobj (a:FullImage F) : C1 := projT1 (projT2 a).
-
- Definition ff_functor_section_fmor {a b:FullImage F} (f:a~~{FullImage F}~~>b)
- : (ff_functor_section_fobj a)~~{C1}~~>(ff_functor_section_fobj b).
- destruct a as [ a1 [ a2 a3 ] ].
- subst.
- unfold ff_functor_section_fobj.
- simpl.
- destruct b as [ b1 [ b2 b3 ] ].
- subst.
- unfold ff_functor_section_fobj.
- simpl.
- apply (@ff_invert _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F_full).
- apply f.
+ Definition ff_functor_section_fmor {a b:FullImage F} (f:a~~{FullImage F}~~>b) : a~~{C1}~~>b.
+ set (@ff_invert _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F_full _ _ f) as f'.
+ destruct f'.
+ apply x.
Defined.
Lemma ff_functor_section_respectful {a2 b2 c2 : C1}
reflexivity.
Qed.
- Instance ff_functor_section_functor : Functor (FullImage F) C1 ff_functor_section_fobj :=
+ Instance ff_functor_section_functor : Functor (FullImage F) C1 (fun x => x) :=
{ fmor := fun a b f => ff_functor_section_fmor f }.
- abstract (intros;
- destruct a; destruct b; destruct s; destruct s0; destruct f; destruct f'; simpl in *;
- subst; simpl; set (F_full x1 x2 x3) as ff1; set (F_full x1 x2 x4) as ff2; destruct ff1; destruct ff2;
- apply F_faithful;
- etransitivity; [ apply e | idtac ];
- symmetry;
- etransitivity; [ apply e0 | idtac ];
- symmetry; auto).
- abstract (intros;
- simpl;
- destruct a as [ a1 [ a2 a3 ] ];
- subst;
- simpl;
- apply ff_functor_section_id_preserved).
- abstract (intros;
- destruct a as [ a1 [ a2 a3 ] ];
- destruct b as [ b1 [ b2 b3 ] ];
- destruct c as [ c1 [ c2 c3 ] ];
- subst;
- simpl in *;
- destruct f;
- destruct g;
- simpl in *;
- apply ff_functor_section_respectful).
+ intros.
+ unfold ff_functor_section_fmor; simpl.
+ destruct (F_full a b f).
+ destruct (F_full a b f').
+ apply F_faithful.
+ setoid_rewrite e0.
+ setoid_rewrite e.
+ auto.
+ intros; simpl; subst.
+ apply ff_functor_section_id_preserved.
+ intros; simpl in *.
+ apply ff_functor_section_respectful.
Defined.
-
+(*
Lemma ff_functor_section_splits_helper (a2 b2:C1)(f:existT (fun d : C2, {c : C1 & Fobj c = d}) (Fobj a2)
(existT (fun c : C1, Fobj c = Fobj a2) a2 (eq_refl _)) ~~{
FullImage F
}~~> existT (fun d : C2, {c : C1 & Fobj c = d})
(Fobj b2) (existT (fun c : C1, Fobj c = Fobj b2) b2 (eq_refl _)))
- : F \ (let (x1, _) := F_full a2 b2 (let (x1, _) := f in x1) in x1) ~~ projT1 f.
- destruct f.
+ : F \ (let (x1, _) := F_full a2 b2 f in x1) ~~ f.
simpl.
- set (F_full a2 b2 x) as qq.
+ set (F_full a2 b2 f) as qq.
destruct qq.
apply e.
Qed.
-
+*)
Lemma ff_functor_section_splits : (ff_functor_section_functor >>>> RestrictToImage F) ~~~~ functor_id _.
- unfold EqualFunctors.
- intros.
- simpl.
- destruct a as [ a1 [ a2 a3 ] ].
- destruct b as [ b1 [ b2 b3 ] ].
- subst.
- simpl in *.
- inversion f; subst.
- inversion f'; subst.
- simpl in *.
- apply heq_morphisms_intro.
- simpl.
- etransitivity; [ idtac | apply H ].
- clear H.
- clear f'.
- apply ff_functor_section_splits_helper.
+ unfold EqualFunctors; intros; simpl.
+ unfold ff_functor_section_fmor; simpl.
+ destruct (F_full a b f).
+ idtac.
+ apply (@heq_morphisms_intro _ _ (FullImage F) a b).
+ unfold eqv; simpl.
+ setoid_rewrite e.
+ apply H.
Qed.
- Definition ff_functor_section_splits_niso_helper a : ((ff_functor_section_functor >>>> RestrictToImage F) a ≅ (functor_id (FullImage F)) a).
- intros; simpl.
- unfold functor_fobj.
- unfold ff_functor_section_fobj.
- unfold RestrictToImage_fobj.
- destruct a as [ a1 [ a2 a3 ] ].
- simpl.
- subst.
- unfold functor_fobj.
- apply iso_id.
- Defined.
-
Lemma ff_functor_section_splits_niso : (ff_functor_section_functor >>>> RestrictToImage F) ≃ functor_id _.
intros; simpl.
- exists ff_functor_section_splits_niso_helper.
- intros.
- simpl in *.
- destruct A as [ a1 [ a2 a3 ] ].
- destruct B as [ b1 [ b2 b3 ] ].
- simpl.
- destruct f; subst.
- simpl.
+ exists iso_id; intros.
+ symmetry.
+ unfold functor_comp; simpl.
setoid_rewrite left_identity.
setoid_rewrite right_identity.
- set (F_full a2 b2 x) as qr.
- destruct qr.
- symmetry; auto.
+ unfold ff_functor_section_fmor.
+ destruct (F_full A B f).
+ auto.
Qed.
- Definition ff_functor_section_splits_niso_helper' a
- : ((RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor) a ≅ (functor_id _) a).
- intros; simpl.
- unfold functor_fobj.
- unfold ff_functor_section_fobj.
- unfold RestrictToImage_fobj.
- simpl.
- apply iso_id.
- Defined.
-
Lemma ff_functor_section_splits_niso' : (RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor) ≃ functor_id _.
intros; simpl.
- exists ff_functor_section_splits_niso_helper'.
- intros.
- simpl in *.
+ exists iso_id; intros.
+ symmetry.
+ unfold functor_comp; simpl.
setoid_rewrite left_identity.
setoid_rewrite right_identity.
- set (F_full _ _ (F \ f)) as qr.
- destruct qr.
- apply F_faithful in e.
- symmetry.
+ unfold ff_functor_section_fmor.
+ destruct (F_full A B (F \ f)).
+ apply F_faithful.
auto.
Qed.
apply if_right_identity.
eapply if_inv.
apply (if_comp(F2:=G>>>>(RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor))).
- apply (@if_respects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ G _ G _ (functor_id C1) _ (RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor)).
+ apply (if_respects G G (functor_id C1) (RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor)).
apply if_id.
apply if_inv.
apply ff_functor_section_splits_niso'.
apply if_inv.
apply (if_comp(F2:=H0>>>>(RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor))).
- apply (@if_respects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ H0 _ H0 _ (functor_id C1) _ (RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor)).
+ apply (if_respects H0 H0 (functor_id C1) (RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor)).
apply if_id.
apply if_inv.
apply ff_functor_section_splits_niso'.
((H0 >>>> (RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor))
≃ ((H0 >>>> RestrictToImage F) >>>> ff_functor_section_functor)).
apply if_inv.
- apply if_associativity.
+ apply (if_associativity H0 (RestrictToImage F) ff_functor_section_functor).
apply (if_comp H2).
clear H2.
apply if_inv.
((G >>>> (RestrictToImage F >>>> ff_functor_section_functor))
≃ ((G >>>> RestrictToImage F) >>>> ff_functor_section_functor)).
apply if_inv.
- apply if_associativity.
+ apply (if_associativity G (RestrictToImage F) ff_functor_section_functor).
apply (if_comp H2).
clear H2.
- apply if_respects.
+ apply (if_respects (G >>>> RestrictToImage F) (H0 >>>> RestrictToImage F)
+ ff_functor_section_functor ff_functor_section_functor).
apply if_fullimage.
apply H1.
- apply if_id.
+ simpl.
+ exists (ni_id _).
+ intros.
+ simpl.
+ setoid_rewrite left_identity.
+ setoid_rewrite right_identity.
+ reflexivity.
Qed.
- Opaque ff_functor_section_splits_niso_helper.
-
End FullFaithfulFunctor_section.
projects / coq-categories.git / blobdiff