rts/Updates.h

   1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2  *
   3  * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2004
   4  *
   5  * Performing updates.
   6  *
   7  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   8
   9 #ifndef UPDATES_H
  10 #define UPDATES_H
  11
  12 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13    Updates
  14
  15    We have two layers of update macros.  The top layer, UPD_IND() and
  16    friends perform all the work of an update.  In detail:
  17
  18       - if the closure being updated is a blocking queue, then all the
  19         threads waiting on the blocking queue are updated.
  20
  21       - then the lower level updateWithIndirection() macro is invoked
  22         to actually replace the closure with an indirection (see below).
  23
  24    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  25
  26 #ifdef TICKY_TICKY
  27 # define UPD_IND(updclosure, heapptr) \
  28    UPD_PERM_IND(updclosure,heapptr)
  29 # define UPD_SPEC_IND(updclosure, ind_info, heapptr, and_then) \
  30    UPD_PERM_IND(updclosure,heapptr); and_then
  31 #else
  32 #  define SEMI ;
  33 # define UPD_IND(updclosure, heapptr) \
  34    UPD_REAL_IND(updclosure,INFO_PTR(stg_IND_info),heapptr,SEMI)
  35 # define UPD_SPEC_IND(updclosure, ind_info, heapptr, and_then) \
  36    UPD_REAL_IND(updclosure,ind_info,heapptr,and_then)
  37 #endif
  38
  39 /* These macros have to work in both C and C--, so here's the
  40  * impedence matching:
  41  */
  42 #ifdef CMINUSMINUS
  43 #define BLOCK_BEGIN
  44 #define BLOCK_END
  45 #define DECLARE_IPTR(info)  W_ info
  46 #define FCALL               foreign "C"
  47 #define INFO_PTR(info)      info
  48 #define ARG_PTR             "ptr"
  49 #else
  50 #define BLOCK_BEGIN         {
  51 #define BLOCK_END           }
  52 #define DECLARE_IPTR(info)  const StgInfoTable *(info)
  53 #define FCALL               /* nothing */
  54 #define INFO_PTR(info)      &info
  55 #define StgBlockingQueue_blocking_queue(closure) \
  56     (((StgBlockingQueue *)closure)->blocking_queue)
  57 #define ARG_PTR             /* nothing */
  58 #endif
  59
  60 /* UPD_IND actually does a PERM_IND if TICKY_TICKY is on;
  61    if you *really* need an IND use UPD_REAL_IND
  62  */
  63 #define UPD_REAL_IND(updclosure, ind_info, heapptr, and_then)   \
  64         BLOCK_BEGIN                                             \
  65         DECLARE_IPTR(info);                                     \
  66         info = GET_INFO(updclosure);                            \
  67         updateWithIndirection(ind_info,                         \
  68                               updclosure,                       \
  69                               heapptr,                          \
  70                               and_then);                        \
  71         BLOCK_END
  72
  73 #if defined(PROFILING) || defined(TICKY_TICKY)
  74 #define UPD_PERM_IND(updclosure, heapptr)       \
  75         BLOCK_BEGIN                             \
  76         updateWithPermIndirection(updclosure,   \
  77                                   heapptr);     \
  78         BLOCK_END
  79 #endif
  80
  81 #if defined(RTS_SUPPORTS_THREADS)
  82
  83 # ifdef TICKY_TICKY
  84 #  define UPD_IND_NOLOCK(updclosure, heapptr)   \
  85         BLOCK_BEGIN                             \
  86         updateWithPermIndirection(updclosure,   \
  87                                   heapptr);     \
  88         BLOCK_END
  89 # else
  90 #  define UPD_IND_NOLOCK(updclosure, heapptr)                   \
  91         BLOCK_BEGIN                                             \
  92         updateWithIndirection(INFO_PTR(stg_IND_info),           \
  93                               updclosure,                       \
  94                               heapptr,);                        \
  95         BLOCK_END
  96 # endif
  97
  98 #else
  99 #define UPD_IND_NOLOCK(updclosure,heapptr) UPD_IND(updclosure,heapptr)
 100 #endif
 101
 102 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 103    Awaken any threads waiting on a blocking queue (BLACKHOLE_BQ).
 104    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 105
 106 #if defined(PAR)
 107
 108 /*
 109    In a parallel setup several types of closures might have a blocking queue:
 110      BLACKHOLE_BQ ... same as in the default concurrent setup; it will be
 111                       reawakened via calling UPD_IND on that closure after
 112                       having finished the computation of the graph
 113      FETCH_ME_BQ  ... a global indirection (FETCH_ME) may be entered by a
 114                       local TSO, turning it into a FETCH_ME_BQ; it will be
 115                       reawakened via calling processResume
 116      RBH          ... a revertible black hole may be entered by another
 117                       local TSO, putting it onto its blocking queue; since
 118                       RBHs only exist while the corresponding closure is in
 119                       transit, they will be reawakened via calling
 120                       convertToFetchMe (upon processing an ACK message)
 121
 122    In a parallel setup a blocking queue may contain 3 types of closures:
 123      TSO           ... as in the default concurrent setup
 124      BLOCKED_FETCH ... indicating that a TSO on another PE is waiting for
 125                        the result of the current computation
 126      CONSTR        ... an RBHSave closure (which contains data ripped out of
 127                        the closure to make room for a blocking queue; since
 128                        it only contains data we use the exisiting type of
 129                        a CONSTR closure); this closure is the end of a
 130                        blocking queue for an RBH closure; it only exists in
 131                        this kind of blocking queue and must be at the end
 132                        of the queue
 133 */
 134 extern void awakenBlockedQueue(StgBlockingQueueElement *q, StgClosure *node);
 135 #define DO_AWAKEN_BQ(bqe, node)  STGCALL2(awakenBlockedQueue, bqe, node);
 136
 137 #define AWAKEN_BQ(info,closure)                                         \
 138         if (info == &stg_BLACKHOLE_BQ_info ||               \
 139             info == &stg_FETCH_ME_BQ_info ||                \
 140             get_itbl(closure)->type == RBH) {                           \
 141                 DO_AWAKEN_BQ(((StgBlockingQueue *)closure)->blocking_queue, closure);                           \
 142         }
 143
 144 #elif defined(GRAN)
 145
 146 extern void awakenBlockedQueue(StgBlockingQueueElement *q, StgClosure *node);
 147 #define DO_AWAKEN_BQ(bq, node)  STGCALL2(awakenBlockedQueue, bq, node);
 148
 149 /* In GranSim we don't have FETCH_ME or FETCH_ME_BQ closures, so they are
 150    not checked. The rest of the code is the same as for GUM.
 151 */
 152 #define AWAKEN_BQ(info,closure)                                         \
 153         if (info == &stg_BLACKHOLE_BQ_info ||               \
 154             get_itbl(closure)->type == RBH) {                           \
 155                 DO_AWAKEN_BQ(((StgBlockingQueue *)closure)->blocking_queue, closure);                           \
 156         }
 157
 158 #endif /* GRAN || PAR */
 159
 160
 161 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 162    Updates: lower-level macros which update a closure with an
 163    indirection to another closure.
 164
 165    There are several variants of this code.
 166
 167        PROFILING:
 168    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 169
 170 /* LDV profiling:
 171  * We call LDV_recordDead_FILL_SLOP_DYNAMIC(p1) regardless of the generation in
 172  * which p1 resides.
 173  *
 174  * Note:
 175  *   After all, we do *NOT* need to call LDV_RECORD_CREATE() for both IND and
 176  *   IND_OLDGEN closures because they are inherently used. But, it corrupts
 177  *   the invariants that every closure keeps its creation time in the profiling
 178  *  field. So, we call LDV_RECORD_CREATE().
 179  */
 180
 181 /* In the DEBUG case, we also zero out the slop of the old closure,
 182  * so that the sanity checker can tell where the next closure is.
 183  *
 184  * Two important invariants: we should never try to update a closure
 185  * to point to itself, and the closure being updated should not
 186  * already have been updated (the mutable list will get messed up
 187  * otherwise).
 188  *
 189  * NB. We do *not* do this in THREADED_RTS mode, because when we have the
 190  * possibility of multiple threads entering the same closure, zeroing
 191  * the slop in one of the threads would have a disastrous effect on
 192  * the other (seen in the wild!).
 193  */
 194 #ifdef CMINUSMINUS
 195
 196 #define FILL_SLOP(p)                                                    \
 197   W_ inf;                                                               \
 198   W_ sz;                                                                \
 199   W_ i;                                                                 \
 200   inf = %GET_STD_INFO(p);                                               \
 201   if (%INFO_TYPE(inf) != HALF_W_(BLACKHOLE)                             \
 202         && %INFO_TYPE(inf) != HALF_W_(CAF_BLACKHOLE)) {                 \
 203       if (%INFO_TYPE(inf) == HALF_W_(THUNK_SELECTOR)) {                 \
 204           sz = BYTES_TO_WDS(SIZEOF_StgSelector_NoThunkHdr);             \
 205      } else {                                                           \
 206           if (%INFO_TYPE(inf) == HALF_W_(AP_STACK)) {                   \
 207               sz = StgAP_STACK_size(p) + BYTES_TO_WDS(SIZEOF_StgAP_STACK_NoThunkHdr); \
 208           } else {                                                      \
 209               if (%INFO_TYPE(inf) == HALF_W_(AP)) {                     \
 210                   sz = TO_W_(StgAP_n_args(p)) +  BYTES_TO_WDS(SIZEOF_StgAP_NoThunkHdr); \
 211               } else {                                                  \
 212                   sz = TO_W_(%INFO_PTRS(inf)) + TO_W_(%INFO_NPTRS(inf)); \
 213               }                                                         \
 214           }                                                             \
 215       }                                                                 \
 216       i = 0;                                                            \
 217       for:                                                              \
 218         if (i < sz) {                                                   \
 219           StgThunk_payload(p,i) = 0;                                    \
 220           i = i + 1;                                                    \
 221           goto for;                                                     \
 222         }                                                               \
 223   }
 224
 225 #else /* !CMINUSMINUS */
 226
 227 INLINE_HEADER void
 228 FILL_SLOP(StgClosure *p)
 229 {
 230     StgInfoTable *inf = get_itbl(p);
 231     nat i, sz;
 232
 233     switch (inf->type) {
 234     case BLACKHOLE:
 235     case CAF_BLACKHOLE:
 236     case THUNK_SELECTOR:
 237         sz = sizeofW(StgSelector) - sizeofW(StgThunkHeader);
 238         break;
 239     case AP:
 240         sz = ((StgAP *)p)->n_args + sizeofW(StgAP) - sizeofW(StgThunkHeader);
 241         break;
 242     case AP_STACK:
 243         sz = ((StgAP_STACK *)p)->size + sizeofW(StgAP_STACK) - sizeofW(StgThunkHeader);
 244         break;
 245     default:
 246         sz = inf->layout.payload.ptrs + inf->layout.payload.nptrs;
 247         break;
 248     }
 249     for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
 250         ((StgThunk *)p)->payload[i] = 0;
 251     }
 252 }
 253
 254 #endif /* CMINUSMINUS */
 255
 256 #if !defined(DEBUG) || defined(THREADED_RTS)
 257 #define DEBUG_FILL_SLOP(p) /* do nothing */
 258 #else
 259 #define DEBUG_FILL_SLOP(p) FILL_SLOP(p)
 260 #endif
 261
 262 /* We have two versions of this macro (sadly), one for use in C-- code,
 263  * and the other for C.
 264  *
 265  * The and_then argument is a performance hack so that we can paste in
 266  * the continuation code directly.  It helps shave a couple of
 267  * instructions off the common case in the update code, which is
 268  * worthwhile (the update code is often part of the inner loop).
 269  * (except that gcc now appears to common up this code again and
 270  * invert the optimisation.  Grrrr --SDM).
 271  */
 272 #ifdef CMINUSMINUS
 273 #define generation(n) (W_[generations] + n*SIZEOF_generation)
 274 #define updateWithIndirection(ind_info, p1, p2, and_then)       \
 275     W_ bd;                                                      \
 276                                                                 \
 277     DEBUG_FILL_SLOP(p1);                                        \
 278     LDV_RECORD_DEAD_FILL_SLOP_DYNAMIC(p1);                      \
 279     StgInd_indirectee(p1) = p2;                                 \
 280     prim %write_barrier() [];                                   \
 281     bd = Bdescr(p1);                                            \
 282     if (bdescr_gen_no(bd) != 0 :: CInt) {                       \
 283       recordMutableCap(p1, TO_W_(bdescr_gen_no(bd)), R1);       \
 284       SET_INFO(p1, stg_IND_OLDGEN_info);                        \
 285       LDV_RECORD_CREATE(p1);                                    \
 286       TICK_UPD_OLD_IND();                                       \
 287       and_then;                                                 \
 288     } else {                                                    \
 289       SET_INFO(p1, ind_info);                                   \
 290       LDV_RECORD_CREATE(p1);                                    \
 291       TICK_UPD_NEW_IND();                                       \
 292       and_then;                                                 \
 293   }
 294 #else
 295 #define updateWithIndirection(ind_info, p1, p2, and_then)       \
 296   {                                                             \
 297     bdescr *bd;                                                 \
 298                                                                 \
 299     /* cas(p1, 0, &stg_WHITEHOLE_info); */                      \
 300     ASSERT( (P_)p1 != (P_)p2 && !closure_IND(p1) );             \
 301     DEBUG_FILL_SLOP(p1);                                        \
 302     LDV_RECORD_DEAD_FILL_SLOP_DYNAMIC(p1);                      \
 303     ((StgInd *)p1)->indirectee = p2;                            \
 304     write_barrier();                                            \
 305     bd = Bdescr((P_)p1);                                        \
 306     if (bd->gen_no != 0) {                                      \
 307       recordMutableGenLock(p1, &generations[bd->gen_no]);       \
 308       SET_INFO(p1, &stg_IND_OLDGEN_info);                       \
 309       TICK_UPD_OLD_IND();                                       \
 310       and_then;                                                 \
 311     } else {                                                    \
 312       SET_INFO(p1, ind_info);                                   \
 313       LDV_RECORD_CREATE(p1);                                    \
 314       TICK_UPD_NEW_IND();                                       \
 315       and_then;                                                 \
 316     }                                                           \
 317   }
 318 #endif
 319
 320 /* The permanent indirection version isn't performance critical.  We
 321  * therefore use an inline C function instead of the C-- macro.
 322  */
 323 #ifndef CMINUSMINUS
 324 INLINE_HEADER void
 325 updateWithPermIndirection(StgClosure *p1,
 326                           StgClosure *p2)
 327 {
 328   bdescr *bd;
 329
 330   ASSERT( p1 != p2 && !closure_IND(p1) );
 331
 332   /*
 333    * @LDV profiling
 334    * Destroy the old closure.
 335    * Nb: LDV_* stuff cannot mix with ticky-ticky
 336    */
 337   LDV_RECORD_DEAD_FILL_SLOP_DYNAMIC(p1);
 338
 339   bd = Bdescr((P_)p1);
 340   if (bd->gen_no != 0) {
 341     recordMutableGenLock(p1, &generations[bd->gen_no]);
 342     ((StgInd *)p1)->indirectee = p2;
 343     SET_INFO(p1, &stg_IND_OLDGEN_PERM_info);
 344     /*
 345      * @LDV profiling
 346      * We have just created a new closure.
 347      */
 348     LDV_RECORD_CREATE(p1);
 349     TICK_UPD_OLD_PERM_IND();
 350   } else {
 351     ((StgInd *)p1)->indirectee = p2;
 352     SET_INFO(p1, &stg_IND_PERM_info);
 353     /*
 354      * @LDV profiling
 355      * We have just created a new closure.
 356      */
 357     LDV_RECORD_CREATE(p1);
 358     TICK_UPD_NEW_PERM_IND(p1);
 359   }
 360 }
 361 #endif
 362
 363 #endif /* UPDATES_H */