%
+% (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1998
%
\section[DataCon]{@DataCon@: Data Constructors}
dataConRepType, dataConSig, dataConFullSig,
dataConName, dataConTag, dataConTyCon, dataConUserType,
dataConUnivTyVars, dataConExTyVars, dataConAllTyVars, dataConResTys,
- dataConEqSpec, dataConTheta, dataConStupidTheta,
+ dataConEqSpec, eqSpecPreds, dataConTheta, dataConStupidTheta,
dataConInstArgTys, dataConOrigArgTys,
dataConInstOrigArgTys, dataConRepArgTys,
dataConFieldLabels, dataConFieldType,
#include "HsVersions.h"
-import Type ( Type, ThetaType,
- substTyWith, substTyVar, mkTopTvSubst,
- mkForAllTys, mkFunTys, mkTyConApp, mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys,
- splitTyConApp_maybe, newTyConInstRhs,
- mkPredTys, isStrictPred, pprType
- )
-import Coercion ( isEqPred, mkEqPred )
-import TyCon ( TyCon, FieldLabel, tyConDataCons,
- isProductTyCon, isTupleTyCon, isUnboxedTupleTyCon,
- isNewTyCon, isRecursiveTyCon )
-import Class ( Class, classTyCon )
-import Name ( Name, NamedThing(..), nameUnique )
-import Var ( TyVar, Id )
-import BasicTypes ( Arity, StrictnessMark(..) )
+import Type
+import Coercion
+import TyCon
+import Class
+import Name
+import Var
+import BasicTypes
import Outputable
-import Unique ( Unique, Uniquable(..) )
-import ListSetOps ( assoc, minusList )
-import Util ( zipEqual, zipWithEqual )
-import List ( partition )
-import Maybes ( expectJust )
+import Unique
+import ListSetOps
+import Util
+import Maybes
+import FastString
\end{code}
The data con has one or two Ids associated with it:
- The "worker Id", is the actual data constructor.
- Its type may be different to the Haskell source constructor
- because:
- - useless dict args are dropped
- - strict args may be flattened
- The worker is very like a primop, in that it has no binding.
+The "worker Id", is the actual data constructor.
+* Every data constructor (newtype or data type) has a worker
- Newtypes have no worker Id
+* The worker is very like a primop, in that it has no binding.
+* For a *data* type, the worker *is* the data constructor;
+ it has no unfolding
- The "wrapper Id", $WC, whose type is exactly what it looks like
- in the source program. It is an ordinary function,
- and it gets a top-level binding like any other function.
+* For a *newtype*, the worker has a compulsory unfolding which
+ does a cast, e.g.
+ newtype T = MkT Int
+ The worker for MkT has unfolding
+ \(x:Int). x `cast` sym CoT
+ Here CoT is the type constructor, witnessing the FC axiom
+ axiom CoT : T = Int
- The wrapper Id isn't generated for a data type if the worker
- and wrapper are identical. It's always generated for a newtype.
+The "wrapper Id", $WC, goes as follows
+
+* Its type is exactly what it looks like in the source program.
+
+* It is an ordinary function, and it gets a top-level binding
+ like any other function.
+
+* The wrapper Id isn't generated for a data type if there is
+ nothing for the wrapper to do. That is, if its defn would be
+ $wC = C
+
+Why might the wrapper have anything to do? Two reasons:
+
+* Unboxing strict fields (with -funbox-strict-fields)
+ data T = MkT !(Int,Int)
+ $wMkT :: (Int,Int) -> T
+ $wMkT (x,y) = MkT x y
+ Notice that the worker has two fields where the wapper has
+ just one. That is, the worker has type
+ MkT :: Int -> Int -> T
+
+* Equality constraints for GADTs
+ data T a where { MkT :: a -> T [a] }
+
+ The worker gets a type with explicit equality
+ constraints, thus:
+ MkT :: forall a b. (a=[b]) => b -> T a
+
+ The wrapper has the programmer-specified type:
+ $wMkT :: a -> T [a]
+ $wMkT a x = MkT [a] a [a] x
+ The third argument is a coerion
+ [a] :: [a]:=:[a]
-- [This is a change (Oct05): previously, vanilla datacons guaranteed to
-- have the same type variables as their parent TyCon, but that seems ugly.]
+ -- INVARIANT: the UnivTyVars and ExTyVars all have distinct OccNames
+ -- Reason: less confusing, and easier to generate IfaceSyn
+
dcEqSpec :: [(TyVar,Type)], -- Equalities derived from the result type,
-- *as written by the programmer*
-- This field allows us to move conveniently between the two ways
-- and *including* existential dictionaries
dcRepStrictness :: [StrictnessMark], -- One for each *representation* argument
+ -- See also Note [Data-con worker strictness] in MkId.lhs
dcRepType :: Type, -- Type of the constructor
-- forall a x y. (a:=:(x,y), Ord x) => x -> y -> MkT a
}
data DataConIds
- = NewDC Id -- Newtypes have only a wrapper, but no worker
- | AlgDC (Maybe Id) Id -- Algebraic data types always have a worker, and
+ = DCIds (Maybe Id) Id -- Algebraic data types always have a worker, and
-- may or may not have a wrapper, depending on whether
- -- the wrapper does anything.
+ -- the wrapper does anything. Newtypes just have a worker
-- _Neither_ the worker _nor_ the wrapper take the dcStupidTheta dicts as arguments
-- The worker takes dcRepArgTys as its arguments
-- If the worker is absent, dcRepArgTys is the same as dcOrigArgTys
- -- The 'Nothing' case of AlgDC is important
+ -- The 'Nothing' case of DCIds is important
-- Not only is this efficient,
-- but it also ensures that the wrapper is replaced
-- by the worker (becuase it *is* the wroker)
eq_spec theta
orig_arg_tys tycon
stupid_theta ids
+-- Warning: mkDataCon is not a good place to check invariants.
+-- If the programmer writes the wrong result type in the decl, thus:
+-- data T a where { MkT :: S }
+-- then it's possible that the univ_tvs may hit an assertion failure
+-- if you pull on univ_tvs. This case is checked by checkValidDataCon,
+-- so the error is detected properly... it's just that asaertions here
+-- are a little dodgy.
+
= ASSERT( not (any isEqPred theta) )
-- We don't currently allow any equality predicates on
-- a data constructor (apart from the GADT ones in eq_spec)
con
where
is_vanilla = null ex_tvs && null eq_spec && null theta
- con = ASSERT( is_vanilla || not (isNewTyCon tycon) )
- -- Invariant: newtypes have a vanilla data-con
- MkData {dcName = name, dcUnique = nameUnique name,
+ con = MkData {dcName = name, dcUnique = nameUnique name,
dcVanilla = is_vanilla, dcInfix = declared_infix,
dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs, dcExTyVars = ex_tvs,
dcEqSpec = eq_spec,
dcStupidTheta = stupid_theta, dcTheta = theta,
dcOrigArgTys = orig_arg_tys, dcTyCon = tycon,
dcRepArgTys = rep_arg_tys,
- dcStrictMarks = arg_stricts, dcRepStrictness = rep_arg_stricts,
+ dcStrictMarks = arg_stricts,
+ dcRepStrictness = rep_arg_stricts,
dcFields = fields, dcTag = tag, dcRepType = ty,
dcIds = ids }
dataConWorkId :: DataCon -> Id
dataConWorkId dc = case dcIds dc of
- AlgDC _ wrk_id -> wrk_id
- NewDC _ -> pprPanic "dataConWorkId" (ppr dc)
+ DCIds _ wrk_id -> wrk_id
dataConWrapId_maybe :: DataCon -> Maybe Id
-- Returns Nothing if there is no wrapper for an algebraic data con
-- and also for a newtype (whose constructor is inlined compulsorily)
dataConWrapId_maybe dc = case dcIds dc of
- AlgDC mb_wrap _ -> mb_wrap
- NewDC wrap -> Nothing
+ DCIds mb_wrap _ -> mb_wrap
dataConWrapId :: DataCon -> Id
-- Returns an Id which looks like the Haskell-source constructor
dataConWrapId dc = case dcIds dc of
- AlgDC (Just wrap) _ -> wrap
- AlgDC Nothing wrk -> wrk -- worker=wrapper
- NewDC wrap -> wrap
+ DCIds (Just wrap) _ -> wrap
+ DCIds Nothing wrk -> wrk -- worker=wrapper
dataConImplicitIds :: DataCon -> [Id]
dataConImplicitIds dc = case dcIds dc of
- AlgDC (Just wrap) work -> [wrap,work]
- AlgDC Nothing work -> [work]
- NewDC wrap -> [wrap]
+ DCIds (Just wrap) work -> [wrap,work]
+ DCIds Nothing work -> [work]
dataConFieldLabels :: DataCon -> [FieldLabel]
dataConFieldLabels = dcFields
-- T :: forall a. a -> T [a]
-- rather than
-- T :: forall b. forall a. (a=[b]) => a -> T b
+-- NB: If the constructor is part of a data instance, the result type
+-- mentions the family tycon, not the internal one.
dataConUserType (MkData { dcUnivTyVars = univ_tvs,
dcExTyVars = ex_tvs, dcEqSpec = eq_spec,
dcTheta = theta, dcOrigArgTys = arg_tys,
= mkForAllTys ((univ_tvs `minusList` map fst eq_spec) ++ ex_tvs) $
mkFunTys (mkPredTys theta) $
mkFunTys arg_tys $
- mkTyConApp tycon (map (substTyVar subst) univ_tvs)
+ case tyConFamInst_maybe tycon of
+ Nothing -> mkTyConApp tycon (substTyVars subst univ_tvs)
+ Just (ftc, insttys) -> mkTyConApp ftc insttys -- data instance
where
subst = mkTopTvSubst eq_spec
where
tyvars = univ_tvs ++ ex_tvs
+
-- And the same deal for the original arg tys
dataConInstOrigArgTys :: DataCon -> [Type] -> [Type]
dataConInstOrigArgTys dc@(MkData {dcOrigArgTys = arg_tys,
deepSplitProductType_maybe ty
= do { (res@(tycon, tycon_args, _, _)) <- splitProductType_maybe ty
; let {result
- | isNewTyCon tycon && not (isRecursiveTyCon tycon)
+ | isClosedNewTyCon tycon && not (isRecursiveTyCon tycon)
= deepSplitProductType_maybe (newTyConInstRhs tycon tycon_args)
+ | isNewTyCon tycon = Nothing -- cannot unbox through recursive
+ -- newtypes nor through families
| otherwise = Just res}
; result
}
unbox MarkedStrict ty = [(MarkedStrict, ty)]
unbox MarkedUnboxed ty = zipEqual "computeRep" (dataConRepStrictness arg_dc) arg_tys
where
- (tycon, tycon_args, arg_dc, arg_tys)
+ (_tycon, _tycon_args, arg_dc, arg_tys)
= deepSplitProductType "unbox_strict_arg_ty" ty
\end{code}
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