Subst, TvSubstEnv, IdSubstEnv, InScopeSet,
-- ** Substituting into expressions and related types
- deShadowBinds,
- substTy, substExpr, substSpec, substUnfolding,
- lookupIdSubst, lookupTvSubst,
+ deShadowBinds, substSpec, substRulesForImportedIds,
+ substTy, substCo, substExpr, substExprSC, substBind, substBindSC,
+ substUnfolding, substUnfoldingSC,
+ substUnfoldingSource, lookupIdSubst, lookupTvSubst, lookupCvSubst, substIdOcc,
-- ** Operations on substitutions
- emptySubst, mkEmptySubst, mkSubst, substInScope, isEmptySubst,
+ emptySubst, mkEmptySubst, mkSubst, mkOpenSubst, substInScope, isEmptySubst,
extendIdSubst, extendIdSubstList, extendTvSubst, extendTvSubstList,
- extendSubst, extendSubstList, zapSubstEnv,
- extendInScope, extendInScopeList, extendInScopeIds,
- isInScope,
+ extendCvSubst, extendCvSubstList,
+ extendSubst, extendSubstList, extendSubstWithVar, zapSubstEnv,
+ addInScopeSet, extendInScope, extendInScopeList, extendInScopeIds,
+ isInScope, setInScope,
+ delBndr, delBndrs,
-- ** Substituting and cloning binders
substBndr, substBndrs, substRecBndrs,
cloneIdBndr, cloneIdBndrs, cloneRecIdBndrs,
-- ** Simple expression optimiser
- simpleOptExpr
+ simpleOptPgm, simpleOptExpr, simpleOptExprWith
) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
import CoreSyn
import CoreFVs
import CoreUtils
-import OccurAnal( occurAnalyseExpr )
+import OccurAnal( occurAnalyseExpr, occurAnalysePgm )
import qualified Type
-import Type ( Type, TvSubst(..), TvSubstEnv )
+import qualified Coercion
+
+ -- We are defining local versions
+import Type hiding ( substTy, extendTvSubst, extendTvSubstList
+ , isInScope, substTyVarBndr )
+import Coercion hiding ( substTy, substCo, extendTvSubst, substTyVarBndr, substCoVarBndr )
+
+import OptCoercion ( optCoercion )
+import PprCore ( pprCoreBindings )
import VarSet
import VarEnv
import Id
-import Var ( Var, TyVar, setVarUnique )
+import Name ( Name )
+import Var
import IdInfo
import Unique
import UniqSupply
import Maybes
+import ErrUtils
+import DynFlags ( DynFlags, DynFlag(..) )
+import BasicTypes ( isAlwaysActive )
import Outputable
import PprCore () -- Instances
import FastString
= Subst InScopeSet -- Variables in in scope (both Ids and TyVars) /after/
-- applying the substitution
IdSubstEnv -- Substitution for Ids
- TvSubstEnv -- Substitution for TyVars
+ TvSubstEnv -- Substitution from TyVars to Types
+ CvSubstEnv -- Substitution from TyCoVars to Coercions
-- INVARIANT 1: See #in_scope_invariant#
-- This is what lets us deal with name capture properly
In consequence:
+* If the TvSubstEnv and IdSubstEnv are both empty, substExpr would be a
+ no-op, so substExprSC ("short cut") does nothing.
+
+ However, substExpr still goes ahead and substitutes. Reason: we may
+ want to replace existing Ids with new ones from the in-scope set, to
+ avoid space leaks.
+
* In substIdBndr, we extend the IdSubstEnv only when the unique changes
-* If the TvSubstEnv and IdSubstEnv are both empty, substExpr does nothing
- (Note that the above rule for substIdBndr maintains this property. If
- the incoming envts are both empty, then substituting the type and
- IdInfo can't change anything.)
+* If the CvSubstEnv, TvSubstEnv and IdSubstEnv are all empty,
+ substExpr does nothing (Note that the above rule for substIdBndr
+ maintains this property. If the incoming envts are both empty, then
+ substituting the type and IdInfo can't change anything.)
* In lookupIdSubst, we *must* look up the Id in the in-scope set, because
it may contain non-trivial changes. Example:
set when we find the occurrence of x.
* The requirement to look up the Id in the in-scope set means that we
- must NOT take no-op short cut in the case the substitution is empty.
+ must NOT take no-op short cut when the IdSubst is empty.
We must still look up every Id in the in-scope set.
* (However, we don't need to do so for expressions found in the IdSubst
itself, whose range is assumed to be correct wrt the in-scope set.)
-Why do we make a different choice for the IdSubstEnv than the TvSubstEnv?
+Why do we make a different choice for the IdSubstEnv than the
+TvSubstEnv and CvSubstEnv?
* For Ids, we change the IdInfo all the time (e.g. deleting the
unfolding), and adding it back later, so using the TyVar convention
----------------------------
isEmptySubst :: Subst -> Bool
-isEmptySubst (Subst _ id_env tv_env) = isEmptyVarEnv id_env && isEmptyVarEnv tv_env
+isEmptySubst (Subst _ id_env tv_env cv_env)
+ = isEmptyVarEnv id_env && isEmptyVarEnv tv_env && isEmptyVarEnv cv_env
emptySubst :: Subst
-emptySubst = Subst emptyInScopeSet emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
+emptySubst = Subst emptyInScopeSet emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
mkEmptySubst :: InScopeSet -> Subst
-mkEmptySubst in_scope = Subst in_scope emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
-
-mkSubst :: InScopeSet -> TvSubstEnv -> IdSubstEnv -> Subst
-mkSubst in_scope tvs ids = Subst in_scope ids tvs
+mkEmptySubst in_scope = Subst in_scope emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
--- getTvSubst :: Subst -> TvSubst
--- getTvSubst (Subst in_scope _ tv_env) = TvSubst in_scope tv_env
-
--- getTvSubstEnv :: Subst -> TvSubstEnv
--- getTvSubstEnv (Subst _ _ tv_env) = tv_env
---
--- setTvSubstEnv :: Subst -> TvSubstEnv -> Subst
--- setTvSubstEnv (Subst in_scope ids _) tvs = Subst in_scope ids tvs
+mkSubst :: InScopeSet -> TvSubstEnv -> CvSubstEnv -> IdSubstEnv -> Subst
+mkSubst in_scope tvs cvs ids = Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs
-- | Find the in-scope set: see "CoreSubst#in_scope_invariant"
substInScope :: Subst -> InScopeSet
-substInScope (Subst in_scope _ _) = in_scope
+substInScope (Subst in_scope _ _ _) = in_scope
-- | Remove all substitutions for 'Id's and 'Var's that might have been built up
-- while preserving the in-scope set
zapSubstEnv :: Subst -> Subst
-zapSubstEnv (Subst in_scope _ _) = Subst in_scope emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
+zapSubstEnv (Subst in_scope _ _ _) = Subst in_scope emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv emptyVarEnv
-- | Add a substitution for an 'Id' to the 'Subst': you must ensure that the in-scope set is
-- such that the "CoreSubst#in_scope_invariant" is true after extending the substitution like this
extendIdSubst :: Subst -> Id -> CoreExpr -> Subst
-- ToDo: add an ASSERT that fvs(subst-result) is already in the in-scope set
-extendIdSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs) v r = Subst in_scope (extendVarEnv ids v r) tvs
+extendIdSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v r = Subst in_scope (extendVarEnv ids v r) tvs cvs
-- | Adds multiple 'Id' substitutions to the 'Subst': see also 'extendIdSubst'
extendIdSubstList :: Subst -> [(Id, CoreExpr)] -> Subst
-extendIdSubstList (Subst in_scope ids tvs) prs = Subst in_scope (extendVarEnvList ids prs) tvs
+extendIdSubstList (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) prs = Subst in_scope (extendVarEnvList ids prs) tvs cvs
-- | Add a substitution for a 'TyVar' to the 'Subst': you must ensure that the in-scope set is
-- such that the "CoreSubst#in_scope_invariant" is true after extending the substitution like this
extendTvSubst :: Subst -> TyVar -> Type -> Subst
-extendTvSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs) v r = Subst in_scope ids (extendVarEnv tvs v r)
+extendTvSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v r = Subst in_scope ids (extendVarEnv tvs v r) cvs
-- | Adds multiple 'TyVar' substitutions to the 'Subst': see also 'extendTvSubst'
extendTvSubstList :: Subst -> [(TyVar,Type)] -> Subst
-extendTvSubstList (Subst in_scope ids tvs) prs = Subst in_scope ids (extendVarEnvList tvs prs)
+extendTvSubstList (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) prs = Subst in_scope ids (extendVarEnvList tvs prs) cvs
--- | Add a substitution for a 'TyVar' or 'Id' as appropriate to the 'Var' being added. See also
--- 'extendIdSubst' and 'extendTvSubst'
-extendSubst :: Subst -> Var -> CoreArg -> Subst
-extendSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs) tv (Type ty)
- = ASSERT( isTyVar tv ) Subst in_scope ids (extendVarEnv tvs tv ty)
-extendSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs) id expr
- = ASSERT( isId id ) Subst in_scope (extendVarEnv ids id expr) tvs
+-- | Add a substitution from a 'TyCoVar' to a 'Coercion' to the 'Subst': you must ensure that the in-scope set is
+-- such that the "CoreSubst#in_scope_invariant" is true after extending the substitution like this
+extendCvSubst :: Subst -> TyCoVar -> Coercion -> Subst
+extendCvSubst (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v r = Subst in_scope ids tvs (extendVarEnv cvs v r)
+
+-- | Adds multiple 'TyCoVar' -> 'Coercion' substitutions to the
+-- 'Subst': see also 'extendCvSubst'
+extendCvSubstList :: Subst -> [(TyCoVar,Coercion)] -> Subst
+extendCvSubstList (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) prs = Subst in_scope ids tvs (extendVarEnvList cvs prs)
--- | Add a substitution for a 'TyVar' or 'Id' as appropriate to all the 'Var's being added. See also 'extendSubst'
+-- | Add a substitution appropriate to the thing being substituted
+-- (whether an expression, type, or coercion). See also
+-- 'extendIdSubst', 'extendTvSubst', and 'extendCvSubst'.
+extendSubst :: Subst -> Var -> CoreArg -> Subst
+extendSubst subst var arg
+ = case arg of
+ Type ty -> ASSERT( isTyVar var ) extendTvSubst subst var ty
+ Coercion co -> ASSERT( isCoVar var ) extendCvSubst subst var co
+ _ -> ASSERT( isId var ) extendIdSubst subst var arg
+
+extendSubstWithVar :: Subst -> Var -> Var -> Subst
+extendSubstWithVar subst v1 v2
+ | isTyVar v1 = ASSERT( isTyVar v2 ) extendTvSubst subst v1 (mkTyVarTy v2)
+ | isCoVar v1 = ASSERT( isCoVar v2 ) extendCvSubst subst v1 (mkCoVarCo v2)
+ | otherwise = ASSERT( isId v2 ) extendIdSubst subst v1 (Var v2)
+
+-- | Add a substitution as appropriate to each of the terms being
+-- substituted (whether expressions, types, or coercions). See also
+-- 'extendSubst'.
extendSubstList :: Subst -> [(Var,CoreArg)] -> Subst
extendSubstList subst [] = subst
extendSubstList subst ((var,rhs):prs) = extendSubstList (extendSubst subst var rhs) prs
-- | Find the substitution for an 'Id' in the 'Subst'
-lookupIdSubst :: Subst -> Id -> CoreExpr
-lookupIdSubst (Subst in_scope ids _) v
+lookupIdSubst :: SDoc -> Subst -> Id -> CoreExpr
+lookupIdSubst doc (Subst in_scope ids _ _) v
| not (isLocalId v) = Var v
| Just e <- lookupVarEnv ids v = e
| Just v' <- lookupInScope in_scope v = Var v'
-- Vital! See Note [Extending the Subst]
- | otherwise = WARN( True, ptext (sLit "CoreSubst.lookupIdSubst") <+> ppr v $$ ppr in_scope )
+ | otherwise = WARN( True, ptext (sLit "CoreSubst.lookupIdSubst") <+> ppr v $$ ppr in_scope $$ doc)
Var v
-- | Find the substitution for a 'TyVar' in the 'Subst'
lookupTvSubst :: Subst -> TyVar -> Type
-lookupTvSubst (Subst _ _ tvs) v = lookupVarEnv tvs v `orElse` Type.mkTyVarTy v
+lookupTvSubst (Subst _ _ tvs _) v = ASSERT( isTyVar v) lookupVarEnv tvs v `orElse` Type.mkTyVarTy v
+
+-- | Find the coercion substitution for a 'TyCoVar' in the 'Subst'
+lookupCvSubst :: Subst -> CoVar -> Coercion
+lookupCvSubst (Subst _ _ _ cvs) v = ASSERT( isCoVar v ) lookupVarEnv cvs v `orElse` mkCoVarCo v
+
+delBndr :: Subst -> Var -> Subst
+delBndr (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v
+ | isCoVar v = Subst in_scope ids tvs (delVarEnv cvs v)
+ | isTyVar v = Subst in_scope ids (delVarEnv tvs v) cvs
+ | otherwise = Subst in_scope (delVarEnv ids v) tvs cvs
+
+delBndrs :: Subst -> [Var] -> Subst
+delBndrs (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
+ = Subst in_scope (delVarEnvList ids vs) (delVarEnvList tvs vs) (delVarEnvList cvs vs)
+ -- Easist thing is just delete all from all!
+
+-- | Simultaneously substitute for a bunch of variables
+-- No left-right shadowing
+-- ie the substitution for (\x \y. e) a1 a2
+-- so neither x nor y scope over a1 a2
+mkOpenSubst :: InScopeSet -> [(Var,CoreArg)] -> Subst
+mkOpenSubst in_scope pairs = Subst in_scope
+ (mkVarEnv [(id,e) | (id, e) <- pairs, isId id])
+ (mkVarEnv [(tv,ty) | (tv, Type ty) <- pairs])
+ (mkVarEnv [(v,co) | (v, Coercion co) <- pairs])
------------------------------
isInScope :: Var -> Subst -> Bool
-isInScope v (Subst in_scope _ _) = v `elemInScopeSet` in_scope
+isInScope v (Subst in_scope _ _ _) = v `elemInScopeSet` in_scope
+
+-- | Add the 'Var' to the in-scope set, but do not remove
+-- any existing substitutions for it
+addInScopeSet :: Subst -> VarSet -> Subst
+addInScopeSet (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
+ = Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSetSet` vs) ids tvs cvs
--- | Add the 'Var' to the in-scope set: as a side effect, removes any existing substitutions for it
+-- | Add the 'Var' to the in-scope set: as a side effect,
+-- and remove any existing substitutions for it
extendInScope :: Subst -> Var -> Subst
-extendInScope (Subst in_scope ids tvs) v
+extendInScope (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) v
= Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` v)
- (ids `delVarEnv` v) (tvs `delVarEnv` v)
+ (ids `delVarEnv` v) (tvs `delVarEnv` v) (cvs `delVarEnv` v)
-- | Add the 'Var's to the in-scope set: see also 'extendInScope'
extendInScopeList :: Subst -> [Var] -> Subst
-extendInScopeList (Subst in_scope ids tvs) vs
+extendInScopeList (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
= Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSetList` vs)
- (ids `delVarEnvList` vs) (tvs `delVarEnvList` vs)
+ (ids `delVarEnvList` vs) (tvs `delVarEnvList` vs) (cvs `delVarEnvList` vs)
-- | Optimized version of 'extendInScopeList' that can be used if you are certain
--- all the things being added are 'Id's and hence none are 'TyVar's
+-- all the things being added are 'Id's and hence none are 'TyVar's or 'CoVar's
extendInScopeIds :: Subst -> [Id] -> Subst
-extendInScopeIds (Subst in_scope ids tvs) vs
+extendInScopeIds (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs) vs
= Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSetList` vs)
- (ids `delVarEnvList` vs) tvs
+ (ids `delVarEnvList` vs) tvs cvs
+
+setInScope :: Subst -> InScopeSet -> Subst
+setInScope (Subst _ ids tvs cvs) in_scope = Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs
\end{code}
Pretty printing, for debugging only
\begin{code}
instance Outputable Subst where
- ppr (Subst in_scope ids tvs)
+ ppr (Subst in_scope ids tvs cvs)
= ptext (sLit "<InScope =") <+> braces (fsep (map ppr (varEnvElts (getInScopeVars in_scope))))
$$ ptext (sLit " IdSubst =") <+> ppr ids
$$ ptext (sLit " TvSubst =") <+> ppr tvs
+ $$ ptext (sLit " CvSubst =") <+> ppr cvs
<> char '>'
\end{code}
--
-- Do *not* attempt to short-cut in the case of an empty substitution!
-- See Note [Extending the Subst]
-substExpr :: Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
-substExpr subst expr
+substExprSC :: SDoc -> Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+substExprSC _doc subst orig_expr
+ | isEmptySubst subst = orig_expr
+ | otherwise = -- pprTrace "enter subst-expr" (doc $$ ppr orig_expr) $
+ subst_expr subst orig_expr
+
+substExpr :: SDoc -> Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+substExpr _doc subst orig_expr = subst_expr subst orig_expr
+
+subst_expr :: Subst -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+subst_expr subst expr
= go expr
where
- go (Var v) = lookupIdSubst subst v
+ go (Var v) = lookupIdSubst (text "subst_expr") subst v
go (Type ty) = Type (substTy subst ty)
+ go (Coercion co) = Coercion (substCo subst co)
go (Lit lit) = Lit lit
go (App fun arg) = App (go fun) (go arg)
go (Note note e) = Note (go_note note) (go e)
- go (Cast e co) = Cast (go e) (substTy subst co)
- go (Lam bndr body) = Lam bndr' (substExpr subst' body)
+ go (Cast e co) = Cast (go e) (substCo subst co)
+ -- Do not optimise even identity coercions
+ -- Reason: substitution applies to the LHS of RULES, and
+ -- if you "optimise" an identity coercion, you may
+ -- lose a binder. We optimise the LHS of rules at
+ -- construction time
+
+ go (Lam bndr body) = Lam bndr' (subst_expr subst' body)
where
(subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
- go (Let bind body) = Let bind' (substExpr subst' body)
+ go (Let bind body) = Let bind' (subst_expr subst' body)
where
(subst', bind') = substBind subst bind
where
(subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
- go_alt subst (con, bndrs, rhs) = (con, bndrs', substExpr subst' rhs)
+ go_alt subst (con, bndrs, rhs) = (con, bndrs', subst_expr subst' rhs)
where
(subst', bndrs') = substBndrs subst bndrs
-- | Apply a substititon to an entire 'CoreBind', additionally returning an updated 'Subst'
-- that should be used by subsequent substitutons.
-substBind :: Subst -> CoreBind -> (Subst, CoreBind)
-substBind subst (NonRec bndr rhs) = (subst', NonRec bndr' (substExpr subst rhs))
+substBind, substBindSC :: Subst -> CoreBind -> (Subst, CoreBind)
+
+substBindSC subst bind -- Short-cut if the substitution is empty
+ | not (isEmptySubst subst)
+ = substBind subst bind
+ | otherwise
+ = case bind of
+ NonRec bndr rhs -> (subst', NonRec bndr' rhs)
+ where
+ (subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
+ Rec pairs -> (subst', Rec (bndrs' `zip` rhss'))
+ where
+ (bndrs, rhss) = unzip pairs
+ (subst', bndrs') = substRecBndrs subst bndrs
+ rhss' | isEmptySubst subst' = rhss
+ | otherwise = map (subst_expr subst') rhss
+
+substBind subst (NonRec bndr rhs) = (subst', NonRec bndr' (subst_expr subst rhs))
where
(subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
-substBind subst (Rec pairs) = (subst', Rec pairs')
+substBind subst (Rec pairs) = (subst', Rec (bndrs' `zip` rhss'))
where
- (subst', bndrs') = substRecBndrs subst (map fst pairs)
- pairs' = bndrs' `zip` rhss'
- rhss' = map (substExpr subst' . snd) pairs
+ (bndrs, rhss) = unzip pairs
+ (subst', bndrs') = substRecBndrs subst bndrs
+ rhss' = map (subst_expr subst') rhss
\end{code}
\begin{code}
--
-- (Actually, within a single /type/ there might still be shadowing, because
-- 'substTy' is a no-op for the empty substitution, but that's probably OK.)
+--
+-- [Aug 09] This function is not used in GHC at the moment, but seems so
+-- short and simple that I'm going to leave it here
deShadowBinds :: [CoreBind] -> [CoreBind]
deShadowBinds binds = snd (mapAccumL substBind emptySubst binds)
\end{code}
substBndr :: Subst -> Var -> (Subst, Var)
substBndr subst bndr
| isTyVar bndr = substTyVarBndr subst bndr
- | otherwise = substIdBndr subst subst bndr
+ | isCoVar bndr = substCoVarBndr subst bndr
+ | otherwise = substIdBndr (text "var-bndr") subst subst bndr
-- | Applies 'substBndr' to a number of 'Var's, accumulating a new 'Subst' left-to-right
substBndrs :: Subst -> [Var] -> (Subst, [Var])
substRecBndrs subst bndrs
= (new_subst, new_bndrs)
where -- Here's the reason we need to pass rec_subst to subst_id
- (new_subst, new_bndrs) = mapAccumL (substIdBndr new_subst) subst bndrs
+ (new_subst, new_bndrs) = mapAccumL (substIdBndr (text "rec-bndr") new_subst) subst bndrs
\end{code}
\begin{code}
-substIdBndr :: Subst -- ^ Substitution to use for the IdInfo
+substIdBndr :: SDoc
+ -> Subst -- ^ Substitution to use for the IdInfo
-> Subst -> Id -- ^ Substitition and Id to transform
-> (Subst, Id) -- ^ Transformed pair
-- NB: unfolding may be zapped
-substIdBndr rec_subst subst@(Subst in_scope env tvs) old_id
- = (Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id) new_env tvs, new_id)
+substIdBndr _doc rec_subst subst@(Subst in_scope env tvs cvs) old_id
+ = -- pprTrace "substIdBndr" (doc $$ ppr old_id $$ ppr in_scope) $
+ (Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id) new_env tvs cvs, new_id)
where
id1 = uniqAway in_scope old_id -- id1 is cloned if necessary
id2 | no_type_change = id1
\begin{code}
-- | Very similar to 'substBndr', but it always allocates a new 'Unique' for
--- each variable in its output and removes all 'IdInfo'
+-- each variable in its output. It substitutes the IdInfo though.
cloneIdBndr :: Subst -> UniqSupply -> Id -> (Subst, Id)
cloneIdBndr subst us old_id
= clone_id subst subst (old_id, uniqFromSupply us)
-> Subst -> (Id, Unique) -- Substitition and Id to transform
-> (Subst, Id) -- Transformed pair
-clone_id rec_subst subst@(Subst in_scope env tvs) (old_id, uniq)
- = (Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id) new_env tvs, new_id)
+clone_id rec_subst subst@(Subst in_scope env tvs cvs) (old_id, uniq)
+ = (Subst (in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id) new_env tvs cvs, new_id)
where
id1 = setVarUnique old_id uniq
id2 = substIdType subst id1
%************************************************************************
%* *
- Types
+ Types and Coercions
%* *
%************************************************************************
-For types we just call the corresponding function in Type, but we have
-to repackage the substitution, from a Subst to a TvSubst
+For types and coercions we just call the corresponding functions in
+Type and Coercion, but we have to repackage the substitution, from a
+Subst to a TvSubst.
\begin{code}
substTyVarBndr :: Subst -> TyVar -> (Subst, TyVar)
-substTyVarBndr (Subst in_scope id_env tv_env) tv
+substTyVarBndr (Subst in_scope id_env tv_env cv_env) tv
= case Type.substTyVarBndr (TvSubst in_scope tv_env) tv of
(TvSubst in_scope' tv_env', tv')
- -> (Subst in_scope' id_env tv_env', tv')
+ -> (Subst in_scope' id_env tv_env' cv_env, tv')
+
+substCoVarBndr :: Subst -> TyVar -> (Subst, TyVar)
+substCoVarBndr (Subst in_scope id_env tv_env cv_env) cv
+ = case Coercion.substCoVarBndr (CvSubst in_scope tv_env cv_env) cv of
+ (CvSubst in_scope' tv_env' cv_env', cv')
+ -> (Subst in_scope' id_env tv_env' cv_env', cv')
-- | See 'Type.substTy'
substTy :: Subst -> Type -> Type
-substTy (Subst in_scope _id_env tv_env) ty
- = Type.substTy (TvSubst in_scope tv_env) ty
+substTy subst ty = Type.substTy (getTvSubst subst) ty
+
+getTvSubst :: Subst -> TvSubst
+getTvSubst (Subst in_scope _ tenv _) = TvSubst in_scope tenv
+
+getCvSubst :: Subst -> CvSubst
+getCvSubst (Subst in_scope _ tenv cenv) = CvSubst in_scope tenv cenv
+
+-- | See 'Coercion.substCo'
+substCo :: Subst -> Coercion -> Coercion
+substCo subst co = Coercion.substCo (getCvSubst subst) co
\end{code}
\begin{code}
substIdType :: Subst -> Id -> Id
-substIdType subst@(Subst _ _ tv_env) id
- | isEmptyVarEnv tv_env || isEmptyVarSet (Type.tyVarsOfType old_ty) = id
+substIdType subst@(Subst _ _ tv_env cv_env) id
+ | (isEmptyVarEnv tv_env && isEmptyVarEnv cv_env) || isEmptyVarSet (Type.tyVarsOfType old_ty) = id
| otherwise = setIdType id (substTy subst old_ty)
-- The tyVarsOfType is cheaper than it looks
-- because we cache the free tyvars of the type
------------------
-- | Substitute into some 'IdInfo' with regard to the supplied new 'Id'.
--- Always zaps the unfolding, to save substitution work
substIdInfo :: Subst -> Id -> IdInfo -> Maybe IdInfo
substIdInfo subst new_id info
| nothing_to_do = Nothing
- | otherwise = Just (info `setSpecInfo` substSpec subst new_id old_rules
+ | otherwise = Just (info `setSpecInfo` substSpec subst new_id old_rules
`setUnfoldingInfo` substUnfolding subst old_unf)
where
old_rules = specInfo info
------------------
-- | Substitutes for the 'Id's within an unfolding
-substUnfolding :: Subst -> Unfolding -> Unfolding
+substUnfolding, substUnfoldingSC :: Subst -> Unfolding -> Unfolding
-- Seq'ing on the returned Unfolding is enough to cause
-- all the substitutions to happen completely
-substUnfolding subst unf@(InlineRule { uf_tmpl = tmpl, uf_worker = mb_wkr })
+
+substUnfoldingSC subst unf -- Short-cut version
+ | isEmptySubst subst = unf
+ | otherwise = substUnfolding subst unf
+
+substUnfolding subst (DFunUnfolding ar con args)
+ = DFunUnfolding ar con (map subst_arg args)
+ where
+ subst_arg = fmap (substExpr (text "dfun-unf") subst)
+
+substUnfolding subst unf@(CoreUnfolding { uf_tmpl = tmpl, uf_src = src })
-- Retain an InlineRule!
+ | not (isStableSource src) -- Zap an unstable unfolding, to save substitution work
+ = NoUnfolding
+ | otherwise -- But keep a stable one!
= seqExpr new_tmpl `seq`
- new_mb_wkr `seq`
- unf { uf_tmpl = new_tmpl, uf_worker = new_mb_wkr }
+ new_src `seq`
+ unf { uf_tmpl = new_tmpl, uf_src = new_src }
where
- new_tmpl = substExpr subst tmpl
- new_mb_wkr = case mb_wkr of
- Nothing -> Nothing
- Just w -> subst_wkr w
+ new_tmpl = substExpr (text "subst-unf") subst tmpl
+ new_src = substUnfoldingSource subst src
+
+substUnfolding _ unf = unf -- NoUnfolding, OtherCon
+
+-------------------
+substUnfoldingSource :: Subst -> UnfoldingSource -> UnfoldingSource
+substUnfoldingSource (Subst in_scope ids _ _) (InlineWrapper wkr)
+ | Just wkr_expr <- lookupVarEnv ids wkr
+ = case wkr_expr of
+ Var w1 -> InlineWrapper w1
+ _other -> -- WARN( True, text "Interesting! CoreSubst.substWorker1:" <+> ppr wkr
+ -- <+> ifPprDebug (equals <+> ppr wkr_expr) )
+ -- Note [Worker inlining]
+ InlineStable -- It's not a wrapper any more, but still inline it!
+
+ | Just w1 <- lookupInScope in_scope wkr = InlineWrapper w1
+ | otherwise = -- WARN( True, text "Interesting! CoreSubst.substWorker2:" <+> ppr wkr )
+ -- This can legitimately happen. The worker has been inlined and
+ -- dropped as dead code, because we don't treat the UnfoldingSource
+ -- as an "occurrence".
+ -- Note [Worker inlining]
+ InlineStable
+
+substUnfoldingSource _ src = src
- subst_wkr w = case lookupIdSubst subst w of
- Var w1 -> Just w1
- other -> WARN( not (exprIsTrivial other), text "CoreSubst.substWorker:" <+> ppr w )
- Nothing -- Worker has got substituted away altogether
- -- (This can happen if it's trivial,
- -- via postInlineUnconditionally, hence warning)
-
-substUnfolding _ (CoreUnfolding {}) = NoUnfolding -- Discard
- -- Always zap a CoreUnfolding, to save substitution work
-
-substUnfolding _ unf = unf -- Otherwise no substitution to do
+------------------
+substIdOcc :: Subst -> Id -> Id
+-- These Ids should not be substituted to non-Ids
+substIdOcc subst v = case lookupIdSubst (text "substIdOcc") subst v of
+ Var v' -> v'
+ other -> pprPanic "substIdOcc" (vcat [ppr v <+> ppr other, ppr subst])
------------------
-- | Substitutes for the 'Id's within the 'WorkerInfo' given the new function 'Id'
substSpec :: Subst -> Id -> SpecInfo -> SpecInfo
-substSpec subst new_fn (SpecInfo rules rhs_fvs)
- = seqSpecInfo new_rules `seq` new_rules
+substSpec subst new_id (SpecInfo rules rhs_fvs)
+ = seqSpecInfo new_spec `seq` new_spec
where
- new_name = idName new_fn
- new_rules = SpecInfo (map do_subst rules) (substVarSet subst rhs_fvs)
-
- do_subst rule@(BuiltinRule {}) = rule
- do_subst rule@(Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args, ru_rhs = rhs })
- = rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs',
- ru_fn = new_name, -- Important: the function may have changed its name!
- ru_args = map (substExpr subst') args,
- ru_rhs = substExpr subst' rhs }
- where
- (subst', bndrs') = substBndrs subst bndrs
+ subst_ru_fn = const (idName new_id)
+ new_spec = SpecInfo (map (substRule subst subst_ru_fn) rules)
+ (substVarSet subst rhs_fvs)
+
+------------------
+substRulesForImportedIds :: Subst -> [CoreRule] -> [CoreRule]
+substRulesForImportedIds subst rules
+ = map (substRule subst not_needed) rules
+ where
+ not_needed name = pprPanic "substRulesForImportedIds" (ppr name)
+
+------------------
+substRule :: Subst -> (Name -> Name) -> CoreRule -> CoreRule
+
+-- The subst_ru_fn argument is applied to substitute the ru_fn field
+-- of the rule:
+-- - Rules for *imported* Ids never change ru_fn
+-- - Rules for *local* Ids are in the IdInfo for that Id,
+-- and the ru_fn field is simply replaced by the new name
+-- of the Id
+substRule _ _ rule@(BuiltinRule {}) = rule
+substRule subst subst_ru_fn rule@(Rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs, ru_args = args
+ , ru_fn = fn_name, ru_rhs = rhs
+ , ru_local = is_local })
+ = rule { ru_bndrs = bndrs',
+ ru_fn = if is_local
+ then subst_ru_fn fn_name
+ else fn_name,
+ ru_args = map (substExpr (text "subst-rule" <+> ppr fn_name) subst') args,
+ ru_rhs = simpleOptExprWith subst' rhs }
+ -- Do simple optimisation on RHS, in case substitution lets
+ -- you improve it. The real simplifier never gets to look at it.
+ where
+ (subst', bndrs') = substBndrs subst bndrs
+
+------------------
+substVects :: Subst -> [CoreVect] -> [CoreVect]
+substVects subst = map (substVect subst)
+
+------------------
+substVect :: Subst -> CoreVect -> CoreVect
+substVect _subst (Vect v Nothing) = Vect v Nothing
+substVect subst (Vect v (Just rhs)) = Vect v (Just (simpleOptExprWith subst rhs))
------------------
substVarSet :: Subst -> VarSet -> VarSet
-substVarSet subst fvs
+substVarSet subst fvs
= foldVarSet (unionVarSet . subst_fv subst) emptyVarSet fvs
where
subst_fv subst fv
- | isId fv = exprFreeVars (lookupIdSubst subst fv)
- | otherwise = Type.tyVarsOfType (lookupTvSubst subst fv)
+ | isId fv = exprFreeVars (lookupIdSubst (text "substVarSet") subst fv)
+ | otherwise = Type.tyVarsOfType (lookupTvSubst subst fv)
\end{code}
+Note [Worker inlining]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A worker can get sustituted away entirely.
+ - it might be trivial
+ - it might simply be very small
+We do not treat an InlWrapper as an 'occurrence' in the occurence
+analyser, so it's possible that the worker is not even in scope any more.
+
+In all all these cases we simply drop the special case, returning to
+InlVanilla. The WARN is just so I can see if it happens a lot.
+
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
The Very Simple Optimiser
\begin{code}
simpleOptExpr :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
--- Return an occur-analysed and slightly optimised expression
+-- Do simple optimisation on an expression
-- The optimisation is very straightforward: just
-- inline non-recursive bindings that are used only once,
-- or where the RHS is trivial
+--
+-- The result is NOT guaranteed occurence-analysed, becuase
+-- in (let x = y in ....) we substitute for x; so y's occ-info
+-- may change radically
simpleOptExpr expr
- = go init_subst (occurAnalyseExpr expr)
+ = -- pprTrace "simpleOptExpr" (ppr init_subst $$ ppr expr)
+ simpleOptExprWith init_subst expr
where
init_subst = mkEmptySubst (mkInScopeSet (exprFreeVars expr))
- -- It's potentially to make a proper in-scope set
+ -- It's potentially important to make a proper in-scope set
-- Consider let x = ..y.. in \y. ...x...
-- Then we should remember to clone y before substituting
-- for x. It's very unlikely to occur, because we probably
-- won't *be* substituting for x if it occurs inside a
-- lambda.
--
- -- It's a bit painful to call exprFreeVars, because it makes
+ -- It's a bit painful to call exprFreeVars, because it makes
-- three passes instead of two (occ-anal, and go)
- go subst (Var v) = lookupIdSubst subst v
- go subst (App e1 e2) = App (go subst e1) (go subst e2)
- go subst (Type ty) = Type (substTy subst ty)
- go _ (Lit lit) = Lit lit
- go subst (Note note e) = Note note (go subst e)
- go subst (Cast e co) = Cast (go subst e) (substTy subst co)
- go subst (Let bind body) = go_bind subst bind body
- go subst (Lam bndr body) = Lam bndr' (go subst' body)
- where
- (subst', bndr') = substBndr subst bndr
+simpleOptExprWith :: Subst -> InExpr -> OutExpr
+simpleOptExprWith subst expr = simple_opt_expr subst (occurAnalyseExpr expr)
- go subst (Case e b ty as) = Case (go subst e) b'
- (substTy subst ty)
- (map (go_alt subst') as)
- where
- (subst', b') = substBndr subst b
+----------------------
+simpleOptPgm :: DynFlags -> [CoreBind] -> [CoreRule] -> [CoreVect]
+ -> IO ([CoreBind], [CoreRule], [CoreVect])
+simpleOptPgm dflags binds rules vects
+ = do { dumpIfSet_dyn dflags Opt_D_dump_occur_anal "Occurrence analysis"
+ (pprCoreBindings occ_anald_binds);
+ ; return (reverse binds', substRulesForImportedIds subst' rules, substVects subst' vects) }
+ where
+ occ_anald_binds = occurAnalysePgm Nothing {- No rules active -}
+ rules vects binds
+ (subst', binds') = foldl do_one (emptySubst, []) occ_anald_binds
+
+ do_one (subst, binds') bind
+ = case simple_opt_bind subst bind of
+ (subst', Nothing) -> (subst', binds')
+ (subst', Just bind') -> (subst', bind':binds')
+
+----------------------
+type InVar = Var
+type OutVar = Var
+type InId = Id
+type OutId = Id
+type InExpr = CoreExpr
+type OutExpr = CoreExpr
+
+-- In these functions the substitution maps InVar -> OutExpr
+
+----------------------
+simple_opt_expr, simple_opt_expr' :: Subst -> InExpr -> OutExpr
+simple_opt_expr s e = simple_opt_expr' s e
+
+simple_opt_expr' subst expr
+ = go expr
+ where
+ go (Var v) = lookupIdSubst (text "simpleOptExpr") subst v
+ go (App e1 e2) = simple_app subst e1 [go e2]
+ go (Type ty) = Type (substTy subst ty)
+ go (Coercion co) = Coercion (optCoercion (getCvSubst subst) co)
+ go (Lit lit) = Lit lit
+ go (Note note e) = Note note (go e)
+ go (Cast e co) | isReflCo co' = go e
+ | otherwise = Cast (go e) co'
+ where
+ co' = optCoercion (getCvSubst subst) co
+
+ go (Let bind body) = case simple_opt_bind subst bind of
+ (subst', Nothing) -> simple_opt_expr subst' body
+ (subst', Just bind) -> Let bind (simple_opt_expr subst' body)
+
+ go lam@(Lam {}) = go_lam [] subst lam
+ go (Case e b ty as) = Case (go e) b' (substTy subst ty)
+ (map (go_alt subst') as)
+ where
+ (subst', b') = subst_opt_bndr subst b
----------------------
- go_alt subst (con, bndrs, rhs) = (con, bndrs', go subst' rhs)
- where
- (subst', bndrs') = substBndrs subst bndrs
-
- ----------------------
- go_bind subst (Rec prs) body = Let (Rec (bndrs' `zip` rhss'))
- (go subst' body)
- where
- (bndrs, rhss) = unzip prs
- (subst', bndrs') = substRecBndrs subst bndrs
- rhss' = map (go subst') rhss
-
- go_bind subst (NonRec b r) body = go_nonrec subst b (go subst r) body
-
- ----------------------
- go_nonrec subst b (Type ty') body
- | isTyVar b = go (extendTvSubst subst b ty') body
- -- let a::* = TYPE ty in <body>
- go_nonrec subst b r' body
- | isId b -- let x = e in <body>
- , exprIsTrivial r' || safe_to_inline (idOccInfo b)
- = go (extendIdSubst subst b r') body
- go_nonrec subst b r' body
- = Let (NonRec b' r') (go subst' body)
+ go_alt subst (con, bndrs, rhs)
+ = (con, bndrs', simple_opt_expr subst' rhs)
where
- (subst', b') = substBndr subst b
+ (subst', bndrs') = subst_opt_bndrs subst bndrs
----------------------
+ -- go_lam tries eta reduction
+ go_lam bs' subst (Lam b e)
+ = go_lam (b':bs') subst' e
+ where
+ (subst', b') = subst_opt_bndr subst b
+ go_lam bs' subst e
+ | Just etad_e <- tryEtaReduce bs e' = etad_e
+ | otherwise = mkLams bs e'
+ where
+ bs = reverse bs'
+ e' = simple_opt_expr subst e
+
+----------------------
+-- simple_app collects arguments for beta reduction
+simple_app :: Subst -> InExpr -> [OutExpr] -> CoreExpr
+simple_app subst (App e1 e2) as
+ = simple_app subst e1 (simple_opt_expr subst e2 : as)
+simple_app subst (Lam b e) (a:as)
+ = case maybe_substitute subst b a of
+ Just ext_subst -> simple_app ext_subst e as
+ Nothing -> Let (NonRec b2 a) (simple_app subst' e as)
+ where
+ (subst', b') = subst_opt_bndr subst b
+ b2 = add_info subst' b b'
+simple_app subst e as
+ = foldl App (simple_opt_expr subst e) as
+
+----------------------
+simple_opt_bind,simple_opt_bind' :: Subst -> CoreBind -> (Subst, Maybe CoreBind)
+simple_opt_bind s b -- Can add trace stuff here
+ = simple_opt_bind' s b
+
+simple_opt_bind' subst (Rec prs)
+ = (subst'', res_bind)
+ where
+ res_bind = Just (Rec (reverse rev_prs'))
+ (subst', bndrs') = subst_opt_bndrs subst (map fst prs)
+ (subst'', rev_prs') = foldl do_pr (subst', []) (prs `zip` bndrs')
+ do_pr (subst, prs) ((b,r), b')
+ = case maybe_substitute subst b r2 of
+ Just subst' -> (subst', prs)
+ Nothing -> (subst, (b2,r2):prs)
+ where
+ b2 = add_info subst b b'
+ r2 = simple_opt_expr subst r
+
+simple_opt_bind' subst (NonRec b r)
+ = case maybe_substitute subst b r' of
+ Just ext_subst -> (ext_subst, Nothing)
+ Nothing -> (subst', Just (NonRec b2 r'))
+ where
+ r' = simple_opt_expr subst r
+ (subst', b') = subst_opt_bndr subst b
+ b2 = add_info subst' b b'
+
+----------------------
+maybe_substitute :: Subst -> InVar -> OutExpr -> Maybe Subst
+ -- (maybe_substitute subst in_var out_rhs)
+ -- either extends subst with (in_var -> out_rhs)
+ -- or returns Nothing
+maybe_substitute subst b r
+ | Type ty <- r -- let a::* = TYPE ty in <body>
+ = ASSERT( isTyVar b )
+ Just (extendTvSubst subst b ty)
+
+ | Coercion co <- r
+ = ASSERT( isCoVar b )
+ Just (extendCvSubst subst b co)
+
+ | isId b -- let x = e in <body>
+ , safe_to_inline (idOccInfo b)
+ , isAlwaysActive (idInlineActivation b) -- Note [Inline prag in simplOpt]
+ , not (isStableUnfolding (idUnfolding b))
+ , not (isExportedId b)
+ = Just (extendIdSubst subst b r)
+
+ | otherwise
+ = Nothing
+ where
-- Unconditionally safe to inline
safe_to_inline :: OccInfo -> Bool
- safe_to_inline IAmDead = True
- safe_to_inline (OneOcc in_lam one_br _) = not in_lam && one_br
safe_to_inline (IAmALoopBreaker {}) = False
- safe_to_inline NoOccInfo = False
+ safe_to_inline IAmDead = True
+ safe_to_inline (OneOcc in_lam one_br _) = (not in_lam && one_br) || exprIsTrivial r
+ safe_to_inline NoOccInfo = exprIsTrivial r
+
+----------------------
+subst_opt_bndr :: Subst -> InVar -> (Subst, OutVar)
+subst_opt_bndr subst bndr
+ | isTyVar bndr = substTyVarBndr subst bndr
+ | isCoVar bndr = substCoVarBndr subst bndr
+ | otherwise = subst_opt_id_bndr subst bndr
+
+subst_opt_id_bndr :: Subst -> InId -> (Subst, OutId)
+-- Nuke all fragile IdInfo, unfolding, and RULES;
+-- it gets added back later by add_info
+-- Rather like SimplEnv.substIdBndr
+--
+-- It's important to zap fragile OccInfo (which CoreSubst.substIdBndr
+-- carefully does not do) because simplOptExpr invalidates it
+
+subst_opt_id_bndr subst@(Subst in_scope id_subst tv_subst cv_subst) old_id
+ = (Subst new_in_scope new_id_subst tv_subst cv_subst, new_id)
+ where
+ id1 = uniqAway in_scope old_id
+ id2 = setIdType id1 (substTy subst (idType old_id))
+ new_id = zapFragileIdInfo id2 -- Zaps rules, worker-info, unfolding
+ -- and fragile OccInfo
+ new_in_scope = in_scope `extendInScopeSet` new_id
+
+ -- Extend the substitution if the unique has changed,
+ -- or there's some useful occurrence information
+ -- See the notes with substTyVarBndr for the delSubstEnv
+ new_id_subst | new_id /= old_id
+ = extendVarEnv id_subst old_id (Var new_id)
+ | otherwise
+ = delVarEnv id_subst old_id
+
+----------------------
+subst_opt_bndrs :: Subst -> [InVar] -> (Subst, [OutVar])
+subst_opt_bndrs subst bndrs
+ = mapAccumL subst_opt_bndr subst bndrs
+
+----------------------
+add_info :: Subst -> InVar -> OutVar -> OutVar
+add_info subst old_bndr new_bndr
+ | isTyVar old_bndr = new_bndr
+ | otherwise = maybeModifyIdInfo mb_new_info new_bndr
+ where
+ mb_new_info = substIdInfo subst new_bndr (idInfo old_bndr)
\end{code}
+
+Note [Inline prag in simplOpt]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If there's an INLINE/NOINLINE pragma that restricts the phase in
+which the binder can be inlined, we don't inline here; after all,
+we don't know what phase we're in. Here's an example
+
+ foo :: Int -> Int -> Int
+ {-# INLINE foo #-}
+ foo m n = inner m
+ where
+ {-# INLINE [1] inner #-}
+ inner m = m+n
+
+ bar :: Int -> Int
+ bar n = foo n 1
+
+When inlining 'foo' in 'bar' we want the let-binding for 'inner'
+to remain visible until Phase 1
+
+
projects / ghc-hetmet.git / blobdiff