Desugaring exporessions.
\begin{code}
-{-# OPTIONS_GHC -w #-}
+{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-incomplete-patterns #-}
-- The above warning supression flag is a temporary kludge.
-- While working on this module you are encouraged to remove it and fix
-- any warnings in the module. See
--- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/WorkingConventions#Warnings
+-- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/CodingStyle#Warnings
-- for details
module DsExpr ( dsExpr, dsLExpr, dsLocalBinds, dsValBinds, dsLit ) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
-
import Match
import MatchLit
import DsBinds
import Type
import CoreSyn
import CoreUtils
+import MkCore
+import DynFlags
import CostCentre
import Id
import PrelInfo
-------------------------
dsValBinds :: HsValBinds Id -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
-dsValBinds (ValBindsOut binds _) body = foldrDs ds_val_bind body binds
+dsValBinds (ValBindsOut binds _) body = foldrM ds_val_bind body binds
-------------------------
+dsIPBinds :: HsIPBinds Id -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
dsIPBinds (IPBinds ip_binds dict_binds) body
= do { prs <- dsLHsBinds dict_binds
; let inner = Let (Rec prs) body
-- The dict bindings may not be in
-- dependency order; hence Rec
- ; foldrDs ds_ip_bind inner ip_binds }
+ ; foldrM ds_ip_bind inner ip_binds }
where
ds_ip_bind (L _ (IPBind n e)) body
- = dsLExpr e `thenDs` \ e' ->
- returnDs (Let (NonRec (ipNameName n) e') body)
+ = do e' <- dsLExpr e
+ return (Let (NonRec (ipNameName n) e') body)
-------------------------
ds_val_bind :: (RecFlag, LHsBinds Id) -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
case bind of
FunBind { fun_id = L _ fun, fun_matches = matches, fun_co_fn = co_fn,
fun_tick = tick, fun_infix = inf }
- -> matchWrapper (FunRhs (idName fun ) inf) matches `thenDs` \ (args, rhs) ->
- ASSERT( null args ) -- Functions aren't lifted
- ASSERT( isIdHsWrapper co_fn )
- mkOptTickBox tick rhs `thenDs` \ rhs' ->
- returnDs (bindNonRec fun rhs' body_w_exports)
+ -> do (args, rhs) <- matchWrapper (FunRhs (idName fun ) inf) matches
+ MASSERT( null args ) -- Functions aren't lifted
+ MASSERT( isIdHsWrapper co_fn )
+ rhs' <- mkOptTickBox tick rhs
+ return (bindNonRec fun rhs' body_w_exports)
PatBind {pat_lhs = pat, pat_rhs = grhss, pat_rhs_ty = ty }
-> -- let C x# y# = rhs in body
-- ==> case rhs of C x# y# -> body
putSrcSpanDs loc $
- do { rhs <- dsGuarded grhss ty
- ; let upat = unLoc pat
- eqn = EqnInfo { eqn_pats = [upat],
- eqn_rhs = cantFailMatchResult body_w_exports }
- ; var <- selectMatchVar upat
- ; result <- matchEquations PatBindRhs [var] [eqn] (exprType body)
- ; return (scrungleMatch var rhs result) }
+ do { rhs <- dsGuarded grhss ty
+ ; let upat = unLoc pat
+ eqn = EqnInfo { eqn_pats = [upat],
+ eqn_rhs = cantFailMatchResult body_w_exports }
+ ; var <- selectMatchVar upat
+ ; result <- matchEquations PatBindRhs [var] [eqn] (exprType body)
+ ; return (scrungleMatch var rhs result) }
- other -> pprPanic "dsLet: unlifted" (pprLHsBinds hsbinds $$ ppr body)
+ _ -> pprPanic "dsLet: unlifted" (pprLHsBinds hsbinds $$ ppr body)
-- Ordinary case for bindings; none should be unlifted
-ds_val_bind (is_rec, binds) body
+ds_val_bind (_is_rec, binds) body
= do { prs <- dsLHsBinds binds
; ASSERT( not (any (isUnLiftedType . idType . fst) prs) )
case prs of
- [] -> return body
- other -> return (Let (Rec prs) body) }
+ [] -> return body
+ _ -> return (Let (Rec prs) body) }
-- Use a Rec regardless of is_rec.
-- Why? Because it allows the binds to be all
-- mixed up, which is what happens in one rare case
isUnboxedTupleBind :: HsBind Id -> Bool
isUnboxedTupleBind (PatBind { pat_rhs_ty = ty }) = isUnboxedTupleType ty
-isUnboxedTupleBind other = False
+isUnboxedTupleBind _ = False
scrungleMatch :: Id -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
-- Returns something like (let var = scrut in body)
scrungle (Let binds body) = Let binds (scrungle body)
scrungle other = panic ("scrungleMatch: tuple pattern:\n" ++ showSDoc (ppr other))
-\end{code}
+\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
dsExpr :: HsExpr Id -> DsM CoreExpr
dsExpr (HsPar e) = dsLExpr e
dsExpr (ExprWithTySigOut e _) = dsLExpr e
-dsExpr (HsVar var) = returnDs (Var var)
-dsExpr (HsIPVar ip) = returnDs (Var (ipNameName ip))
+dsExpr (HsVar var) = return (Var var)
+dsExpr (HsIPVar ip) = return (Var (ipNameName ip))
dsExpr (HsLit lit) = dsLit lit
dsExpr (HsOverLit lit) = dsOverLit lit
dsExpr (HsWrap co_fn e) = dsCoercion co_fn (dsExpr e)
dsExpr (NegApp expr neg_expr)
- = do { core_expr <- dsLExpr expr
- ; core_neg <- dsExpr neg_expr
- ; return (core_neg `App` core_expr) }
-
-dsExpr expr@(HsLam a_Match)
- = matchWrapper LambdaExpr a_Match `thenDs` \ (binders, matching_code) ->
- returnDs (mkLams binders matching_code)
-
-dsExpr expr@(HsApp fun arg)
- = dsLExpr fun `thenDs` \ core_fun ->
- dsLExpr arg `thenDs` \ core_arg ->
- returnDs (core_fun `mkDsApp` core_arg)
+ = App <$> dsExpr neg_expr <*> dsLExpr expr
+
+dsExpr (HsLam a_Match)
+ = uncurry mkLams <$> matchWrapper LambdaExpr a_Match
+
+dsExpr (HsApp fun arg)
+ = mkCoreApp <$> dsLExpr fun <*> dsLExpr arg
\end{code}
Operator sections. At first it looks as if we can convert
\begin{code}
dsExpr (OpApp e1 op _ e2)
- = dsLExpr op `thenDs` \ core_op ->
- -- for the type of y, we need the type of op's 2nd argument
- dsLExpr e1 `thenDs` \ x_core ->
- dsLExpr e2 `thenDs` \ y_core ->
- returnDs (mkDsApps core_op [x_core, y_core])
+ = -- for the type of y, we need the type of op's 2nd argument
+ mkCoreApps <$> dsLExpr op <*> mapM dsLExpr [e1, e2]
dsExpr (SectionL expr op) -- Desugar (e !) to ((!) e)
- = dsLExpr op `thenDs` \ core_op ->
- dsLExpr expr `thenDs` \ x_core ->
- returnDs (mkDsApp core_op x_core)
+ = mkCoreApp <$> dsLExpr op <*> dsLExpr expr
-- dsLExpr (SectionR op expr) -- \ x -> op x expr
-dsExpr (SectionR op expr)
- = dsLExpr op `thenDs` \ core_op ->
+dsExpr (SectionR op expr) = do
+ core_op <- dsLExpr op
-- for the type of x, we need the type of op's 2nd argument
- let
- (x_ty:y_ty:_, _) = splitFunTys (exprType core_op)
- -- See comment with SectionL
- in
- dsLExpr expr `thenDs` \ y_core ->
- newSysLocalDs x_ty `thenDs` \ x_id ->
- newSysLocalDs y_ty `thenDs` \ y_id ->
-
- returnDs (bindNonRec y_id y_core $
- Lam x_id (mkDsApps core_op [Var x_id, Var y_id]))
+ let (x_ty:y_ty:_, _) = splitFunTys (exprType core_op)
+ -- See comment with SectionL
+ y_core <- dsLExpr expr
+ x_id <- newSysLocalDs x_ty
+ y_id <- newSysLocalDs y_ty
+ return (bindNonRec y_id y_core $
+ Lam x_id (mkCoreApps core_op [Var x_id, Var y_id]))
-dsExpr (HsSCC cc expr)
- = dsLExpr expr `thenDs` \ core_expr ->
- getModuleDs `thenDs` \ mod_name ->
- returnDs (Note (SCC (mkUserCC cc mod_name)) core_expr)
+dsExpr (HsSCC cc expr) = do
+ mod_name <- getModuleDs
+ Note (SCC (mkUserCC cc mod_name)) <$> dsLExpr expr
-- hdaume: core annotation
dsExpr (HsCoreAnn fs expr)
- = dsLExpr expr `thenDs` \ core_expr ->
- returnDs (Note (CoreNote $ unpackFS fs) core_expr)
+ = Note (CoreNote $ unpackFS fs) <$> dsLExpr expr
-dsExpr (HsCase discrim matches)
- = dsLExpr discrim `thenDs` \ core_discrim ->
- matchWrapper CaseAlt matches `thenDs` \ ([discrim_var], matching_code) ->
- returnDs (scrungleMatch discrim_var core_discrim matching_code)
+dsExpr (HsCase discrim matches@(MatchGroup _ rhs_ty))
+ | isEmptyMatchGroup matches -- A Core 'case' is always non-empty
+ = -- So desugar empty HsCase to error call
+ mkErrorAppDs pAT_ERROR_ID (funResultTy rhs_ty) "case"
+
+ | otherwise
+ = do { core_discrim <- dsLExpr discrim
+ ; ([discrim_var], matching_code) <- matchWrapper CaseAlt matches
+ ; return (scrungleMatch discrim_var core_discrim matching_code) }
-- Pepe: The binds are in scope in the body but NOT in the binding group
-- This is to avoid silliness in breakpoints
-dsExpr (HsLet binds body)
- = dsLExpr body `thenDs` \ body' ->
+dsExpr (HsLet binds body) = do
+ body' <- dsLExpr body
dsLocalBinds binds body'
-- We need the `ListComp' form to use `deListComp' (rather than the "do" form)
[elt_ty] = tcTyConAppArgs result_ty
dsExpr (HsIf guard_expr then_expr else_expr)
- = dsLExpr guard_expr `thenDs` \ core_guard ->
- dsLExpr then_expr `thenDs` \ core_then ->
- dsLExpr else_expr `thenDs` \ core_else ->
- returnDs (mkIfThenElse core_guard core_then core_else)
+ = mkIfThenElse <$> dsLExpr guard_expr <*> dsLExpr then_expr <*> dsLExpr else_expr
\end{code}
\underline{\bf Various data construction things}
% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\begin{code}
-dsExpr (ExplicitList ty xs)
- = go xs
- where
- go [] = returnDs (mkNilExpr ty)
- go (x:xs) = dsLExpr x `thenDs` \ core_x ->
- go xs `thenDs` \ core_xs ->
- returnDs (mkConsExpr ty core_x core_xs)
+dsExpr (ExplicitList elt_ty xs)
+ = dsExplicitList elt_ty xs
-- we create a list from the array elements and convert them into a list using
-- `PrelPArr.toP'
-- that we can exploit the fact that we already know the length of the array
-- here at compile time
--
-dsExpr (ExplicitPArr ty xs)
- = dsLookupGlobalId toPName `thenDs` \toP ->
- dsExpr (ExplicitList ty xs) `thenDs` \coreList ->
- returnDs (mkApps (Var toP) [Type ty, coreList])
+dsExpr (ExplicitPArr ty xs) = do
+ toP <- dsLookupGlobalId toPName
+ coreList <- dsExpr (ExplicitList ty xs)
+ return (mkApps (Var toP) [Type ty, coreList])
-dsExpr (ExplicitTuple expr_list boxity)
- = mappM dsLExpr expr_list `thenDs` \ core_exprs ->
- returnDs (mkConApp (tupleCon boxity (length expr_list))
- (map (Type . exprType) core_exprs ++ core_exprs))
+dsExpr (ExplicitTuple expr_list boxity) = do
+ core_exprs <- mapM dsLExpr expr_list
+ return (mkConApp (tupleCon boxity (length expr_list))
+ (map (Type . exprType) core_exprs ++ core_exprs))
dsExpr (ArithSeq expr (From from))
- = dsExpr expr `thenDs` \ expr2 ->
- dsLExpr from `thenDs` \ from2 ->
- returnDs (App expr2 from2)
+ = App <$> dsExpr expr <*> dsLExpr from
-dsExpr (ArithSeq expr (FromTo from two))
- = dsExpr expr `thenDs` \ expr2 ->
- dsLExpr from `thenDs` \ from2 ->
- dsLExpr two `thenDs` \ two2 ->
- returnDs (mkApps expr2 [from2, two2])
+dsExpr (ArithSeq expr (FromTo from to))
+ = mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExpr [from, to]
dsExpr (ArithSeq expr (FromThen from thn))
- = dsExpr expr `thenDs` \ expr2 ->
- dsLExpr from `thenDs` \ from2 ->
- dsLExpr thn `thenDs` \ thn2 ->
- returnDs (mkApps expr2 [from2, thn2])
-
-dsExpr (ArithSeq expr (FromThenTo from thn two))
- = dsExpr expr `thenDs` \ expr2 ->
- dsLExpr from `thenDs` \ from2 ->
- dsLExpr thn `thenDs` \ thn2 ->
- dsLExpr two `thenDs` \ two2 ->
- returnDs (mkApps expr2 [from2, thn2, two2])
-
-dsExpr (PArrSeq expr (FromTo from two))
- = dsExpr expr `thenDs` \ expr2 ->
- dsLExpr from `thenDs` \ from2 ->
- dsLExpr two `thenDs` \ two2 ->
- returnDs (mkApps expr2 [from2, two2])
-
-dsExpr (PArrSeq expr (FromThenTo from thn two))
- = dsExpr expr `thenDs` \ expr2 ->
- dsLExpr from `thenDs` \ from2 ->
- dsLExpr thn `thenDs` \ thn2 ->
- dsLExpr two `thenDs` \ two2 ->
- returnDs (mkApps expr2 [from2, thn2, two2])
-
-dsExpr (PArrSeq expr _)
+ = mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExpr [from, thn]
+
+dsExpr (ArithSeq expr (FromThenTo from thn to))
+ = mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExpr [from, thn, to]
+
+dsExpr (PArrSeq expr (FromTo from to))
+ = mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExpr [from, to]
+
+dsExpr (PArrSeq expr (FromThenTo from thn to))
+ = mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExpr [from, thn, to]
+
+dsExpr (PArrSeq _ _)
= panic "DsExpr.dsExpr: Infinite parallel array!"
-- the parser shouldn't have generated it and the renamer and typechecker
-- shouldn't have let it through
constructor @C@, setting all of @C@'s fields to bottom.
\begin{code}
-dsExpr (RecordCon (L _ data_con_id) con_expr rbinds)
- = dsExpr con_expr `thenDs` \ con_expr' ->
+dsExpr (RecordCon (L _ data_con_id) con_expr rbinds) = do
+ con_expr' <- dsExpr con_expr
let
- (arg_tys, _) = tcSplitFunTys (exprType con_expr')
- -- A newtype in the corner should be opaque;
- -- hence TcType.tcSplitFunTys
-
- mk_arg (arg_ty, lbl) -- Selector id has the field label as its name
- = case findField (rec_flds rbinds) lbl of
- (rhs:rhss) -> ASSERT( null rhss )
- dsLExpr rhs
- [] -> mkErrorAppDs rEC_CON_ERROR_ID arg_ty (showSDoc (ppr lbl))
- unlabelled_bottom arg_ty = mkErrorAppDs rEC_CON_ERROR_ID arg_ty ""
-
- labels = dataConFieldLabels (idDataCon data_con_id)
- -- The data_con_id is guaranteed to be the wrapper id of the constructor
- in
-
- (if null labels
- then mappM unlabelled_bottom arg_tys
- else mappM mk_arg (zipEqual "dsExpr:RecordCon" arg_tys labels))
- `thenDs` \ con_args ->
-
- returnDs (mkApps con_expr' con_args)
+ (arg_tys, _) = tcSplitFunTys (exprType con_expr')
+ -- A newtype in the corner should be opaque;
+ -- hence TcType.tcSplitFunTys
+
+ mk_arg (arg_ty, lbl) -- Selector id has the field label as its name
+ = case findField (rec_flds rbinds) lbl of
+ (rhs:rhss) -> ASSERT( null rhss )
+ dsLExpr rhs
+ [] -> mkErrorAppDs rEC_CON_ERROR_ID arg_ty (showSDoc (ppr lbl))
+ unlabelled_bottom arg_ty = mkErrorAppDs rEC_CON_ERROR_ID arg_ty ""
+
+ labels = dataConFieldLabels (idDataCon data_con_id)
+ -- The data_con_id is guaranteed to be the wrapper id of the constructor
+
+ con_args <- if null labels
+ then mapM unlabelled_bottom arg_tys
+ else mapM mk_arg (zipEqual "dsExpr:RecordCon" arg_tys labels)
+
+ return (mkApps con_expr' con_args)
\end{code}
Record update is a little harder. Suppose we have the decl:
\begin{code}
-#ifdef DEBUG
-- HsSyn constructs that just shouldn't be here:
dsExpr (ExprWithTySig _ _) = panic "dsExpr:ExprWithTySig"
-#endif
findField :: [HsRecField Id arg] -> Name -> [arg]
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [Desugaring explicit lists]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Explicit lists are desugared in a cleverer way to prevent some
+fruitless allocations. Essentially, whenever we see a list literal
+[x_1, ..., x_n] we:
+
+1. Find the tail of the list that can be allocated statically (say
+ [x_k, ..., x_n]) by later stages and ensure we desugar that
+ normally: this makes sure that we don't cause a code size increase
+ by having the cons in that expression fused (see later) and hence
+ being unable to statically allocate any more
+
+2. For the prefix of the list which cannot be allocated statically,
+ say [x_1, ..., x_(k-1)], we turn it into an expression involving
+ build so that if we find any foldrs over it it will fuse away
+ entirely!
+
+ So in this example we will desugar to:
+ build (\c n -> x_1 `c` x_2 `c` .... `c` foldr c n [x_k, ..., x_n]
+
+ If fusion fails to occur then build will get inlined and (since we
+ defined a RULE for foldr (:) []) we will get back exactly the
+ normal desugaring for an explicit list.
+
+This optimisation can be worth a lot: up to 25% of the total
+allocation in some nofib programs. Specifically
+
+ Program Size Allocs Runtime CompTime
+ rewrite +0.0% -26.3% 0.02 -1.8%
+ ansi -0.3% -13.8% 0.00 +0.0%
+ lift +0.0% -8.7% 0.00 -2.3%
+
+Of course, if rules aren't turned on then there is pretty much no
+point doing this fancy stuff, and it may even be harmful.
+\begin{code}
+
+dsExplicitList :: PostTcType -> [LHsExpr Id] -> DsM CoreExpr
+-- See Note [Desugaring explicit lists]
+dsExplicitList elt_ty xs = do
+ dflags <- getDOptsDs
+ xs' <- mapM dsLExpr xs
+ if not (dopt Opt_RewriteRules dflags)
+ then return $ mkListExpr elt_ty xs'
+ else mkBuildExpr elt_ty (mkSplitExplicitList (thisPackage dflags) xs')
+ where
+ mkSplitExplicitList this_package xs' (c, _) (n, n_ty) = do
+ let (dynamic_prefix, static_suffix) = spanTail (rhsIsStatic this_package) xs'
+ static_suffix' = mkListExpr elt_ty static_suffix
+
+ folded_static_suffix <- mkFoldrExpr elt_ty n_ty (Var c) (Var n) static_suffix'
+ let build_body = foldr (App . App (Var c)) folded_static_suffix dynamic_prefix
+ return build_body
+
+spanTail :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
+spanTail f xs = (reverse rejected, reverse satisfying)
+ where (satisfying, rejected) = span f $ reverse xs
+\end{code}
+
Desugar 'do' and 'mdo' expressions (NOT list comprehensions, they're
handled in DsListComp). Basically does the translation given in the
Haskell 98 report:
-> Type -- Type of the whole expression
-> DsM CoreExpr
-dsDo stmts body result_ty
+dsDo stmts body _result_ty
= go (map unLoc stmts)
where
go [] = dsLExpr body
= do { rhs2 <- dsLExpr rhs
; then_expr2 <- dsExpr then_expr
; rest <- go stmts
- ; returnDs (mkApps then_expr2 [rhs2, rest]) }
+ ; return (mkApps then_expr2 [rhs2, rest]) }
go (LetStmt binds : stmts)
= do { rest <- go stmts
go (BindStmt pat rhs bind_op fail_op : stmts)
=
- do { body <- go stmts
+ do { body <- go stmts
+ ; rhs' <- dsLExpr rhs
+ ; bind_op' <- dsExpr bind_op
; var <- selectSimpleMatchVarL pat
+ ; let bind_ty = exprType bind_op' -- rhs -> (pat -> res1) -> res2
+ res1_ty = funResultTy (funArgTy (funResultTy bind_ty))
; match <- matchSinglePat (Var var) (StmtCtxt DoExpr) pat
- result_ty (cantFailMatchResult body)
+ res1_ty (cantFailMatchResult body)
; match_code <- handle_failure pat match fail_op
- ; rhs' <- dsLExpr rhs
- ; bind_op' <- dsExpr bind_op
- ; returnDs (mkApps bind_op' [rhs', Lam var match_code]) }
+ ; return (mkApps bind_op' [rhs', Lam var match_code]) }
-- In a do expression, pattern-match failure just calls
-- the monadic 'fail' rather than throwing an exception
| otherwise
= extractMatchResult match (error "It can't fail")
+mk_fail_msg :: Located e -> String
mk_fail_msg pat = "Pattern match failure in do expression at " ++
showSDoc (ppr (getLoc pat))
\end{code}
go (ExprStmt rhs _ rhs_ty : stmts)
= do { rhs2 <- dsLExpr rhs
; rest <- go stmts
- ; returnDs (mkApps (Var then_id) [Type rhs_ty, Type b_ty, rhs2, rest]) }
+ ; return (mkApps (Var then_id) [Type rhs_ty, Type b_ty, rhs2, rest]) }
go (BindStmt pat rhs _ _ : stmts)
= do { body <- go stmts
; match_code <- extractMatchResult match fail_expr
; rhs' <- dsLExpr rhs
- ; returnDs (mkApps (Var bind_id) [Type (hsLPatType pat), Type b_ty,
+ ; return (mkApps (Var bind_id) [Type (hsLPatType pat), Type b_ty,
rhs', Lam var match_code]) }
go (RecStmt rec_stmts later_ids rec_ids rec_rets binds : stmts)
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