This module exports some utility functions of no great interest.
\begin{code}
-
-- | Utility functions for constructing Core syntax, principally for desugaring
module DsUtils (
EquationInfo(..),
mkCoPrimCaseMatchResult, mkCoAlgCaseMatchResult,
wrapBind, wrapBinds,
- mkErrorAppDs,
+ mkErrorAppDs, mkCoreAppDs, mkCoreAppsDs,
seqVar,
-- LHs tuples
- mkLHsVarTup, mkLHsTup, mkLHsVarPatTup, mkLHsPatTup,
+ mkLHsVarPatTup, mkLHsPatTup, mkVanillaTuplePat,
mkBigLHsVarTup, mkBigLHsTup, mkBigLHsVarPatTup, mkBigLHsPatTup,
mkSelectorBinds,
wrapBind :: Var -> Var -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
wrapBind new old body -- Can deal with term variables *or* type variables
| new==old = body
- | isTyVar new = Let (mkTyBind new (mkTyVarTy old)) body
+ | isTyCoVar new = Let (mkTyBind new (mkTyVarTy old)) body
| otherwise = Let (NonRec new (Var old)) body
seqVar :: Var -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
-- let var' = viewExpr var in mr
mkViewMatchResult :: Id -> CoreExpr -> Id -> MatchResult -> MatchResult
mkViewMatchResult var' viewExpr var =
- adjustMatchResult (mkCoreLet (NonRec var' (mkCoreApp viewExpr (Var var))))
+ adjustMatchResult (mkCoreLet (NonRec var' (mkCoreAppDs viewExpr (Var var))))
mkEvalMatchResult :: Id -> Type -> MatchResult -> MatchResult
mkEvalMatchResult var ty
return (mkApps (Var err_id) [Type ty, core_msg])
\end{code}
+'mkCoreAppDs' and 'mkCoreAppsDs' hand the special-case desugaring of 'seq'.
+
+Note [Desugaring seq (1)] cf Trac #1031
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ f x y = x `seq` (y `seq` (# x,y #))
+
+The [CoreSyn let/app invariant] means that, other things being equal, because
+the argument to the outer 'seq' has an unlifted type, we'll use call-by-value thus:
+
+ f x y = case (y `seq` (# x,y #)) of v -> x `seq` v
+
+But that is bad for two reasons:
+ (a) we now evaluate y before x, and
+ (b) we can't bind v to an unboxed pair
+
+Seq is very, very special! So we recognise it right here, and desugar to
+ case x of _ -> case y of _ -> (# x,y #)
+
+Note [Desugaring seq (2)] cf Trac #2273
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider
+ let chp = case b of { True -> fst x; False -> 0 }
+ in chp `seq` ...chp...
+Here the seq is designed to plug the space leak of retaining (snd x)
+for too long.
+
+If we rely on the ordinary inlining of seq, we'll get
+ let chp = case b of { True -> fst x; False -> 0 }
+ case chp of _ { I# -> ...chp... }
+
+But since chp is cheap, and the case is an alluring contet, we'll
+inline chp into the case scrutinee. Now there is only one use of chp,
+so we'll inline a second copy. Alas, we've now ruined the purpose of
+the seq, by re-introducing the space leak:
+ case (case b of {True -> fst x; False -> 0}) of
+ I# _ -> ...case b of {True -> fst x; False -> 0}...
+
+We can try to avoid doing this by ensuring that the binder-swap in the
+case happens, so we get his at an early stage:
+ case chp of chp2 { I# -> ...chp2... }
+But this is fragile. The real culprit is the source program. Perhaps we
+should have said explicitly
+ let !chp2 = chp in ...chp2...
+
+But that's painful. So the code here does a little hack to make seq
+more robust: a saturated application of 'seq' is turned *directly* into
+the case expression, thus:
+ x `seq` e2 ==> case x of x -> e2 -- Note shadowing!
+ e1 `seq` e2 ==> case x of _ -> e2
+
+So we desugar our example to:
+ let chp = case b of { True -> fst x; False -> 0 }
+ case chp of chp { I# -> ...chp... }
+And now all is well.
+
+The reason it's a hack is because if you define mySeq=seq, the hack
+won't work on mySeq.
+
+Note [Desugaring seq (3)] cf Trac #2409
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The isLocalId ensures that we don't turn
+ True `seq` e
+into
+ case True of True { ... }
+which stupidly tries to bind the datacon 'True'.
+
+\begin{code}
+mkCoreAppDs :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreAppDs (Var f `App` Type ty1 `App` Type ty2 `App` arg1) arg2
+ | f `hasKey` seqIdKey -- Note [Desugaring seq (1), (2)]
+ = Case arg1 case_bndr ty2 [(DEFAULT,[],arg2)]
+ where
+ case_bndr = case arg1 of
+ Var v1 | isLocalId v1 -> v1 -- Note [Desugaring seq (2) and (3)]
+ _ -> mkWildValBinder ty1
+
+mkCoreAppDs fun arg = mkCoreApp fun arg -- The rest is done in MkCore
+
+mkCoreAppsDs :: CoreExpr -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
+mkCoreAppsDs fun args = foldl mkCoreAppDs fun args
+\end{code}
+
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsection[mkSelectorBind]{Make a selector bind}
error_expr <- mkErrorAppDs iRREFUT_PAT_ERROR_ID tuple_ty (ppr pat)
tuple_expr <- matchSimply val_expr PatBindRhs pat local_tuple error_expr
tuple_var <- newSysLocalDs tuple_ty
- let
- mk_tup_bind binder
+ let mk_tup_bind binder
= (binder, mkTupleSelector binders binder tuple_var (Var tuple_var))
return ( (tuple_var, tuple_expr) : map mk_tup_bind binders )
where
\end{code}
-Creating tuples and their types for full Haskell expressions
+Creating big tuples and their types for full Haskell expressions.
+They work over *Ids*, and create tuples replete with their types,
+which is whey they are not in HsUtils.
\begin{code}
-
--- Smart constructors for source tuple expressions
-mkLHsVarTup :: [Id] -> LHsExpr Id
-mkLHsVarTup ids = mkLHsTup (map nlHsVar ids)
-
-mkLHsTup :: [LHsExpr Id] -> LHsExpr Id
-mkLHsTup [] = nlHsVar unitDataConId
-mkLHsTup [lexp] = lexp
-mkLHsTup lexps = L (getLoc (head lexps)) $
- ExplicitTuple lexps Boxed
-
--- Smart constructors for source tuple patterns
-mkLHsVarPatTup :: [Id] -> LPat Id
-mkLHsVarPatTup bs = mkLHsPatTup (map nlVarPat bs)
-
mkLHsPatTup :: [LPat Id] -> LPat Id
mkLHsPatTup [] = noLoc $ mkVanillaTuplePat [] Boxed
mkLHsPatTup [lpat] = lpat
mkLHsPatTup lpats = L (getLoc (head lpats)) $
mkVanillaTuplePat lpats Boxed
+mkLHsVarPatTup :: [Id] -> LPat Id
+mkLHsVarPatTup bs = mkLHsPatTup (map nlVarPat bs)
+
+mkVanillaTuplePat :: [OutPat Id] -> Boxity -> Pat Id
+-- A vanilla tuple pattern simply gets its type from its sub-patterns
+mkVanillaTuplePat pats box
+ = TuplePat pats box (mkTupleTy box (map hsLPatType pats))
+
-- The Big equivalents for the source tuple expressions
mkBigLHsVarTup :: [Id] -> LHsExpr Id
mkBigLHsVarTup ids = mkBigLHsTup (map nlHsVar ids)
mkBigLHsTup :: [LHsExpr Id] -> LHsExpr Id
-mkBigLHsTup = mkChunkified mkLHsTup
-
+mkBigLHsTup = mkChunkified mkLHsTupleExpr
-- The Big equivalents for the source tuple patterns
mkBigLHsVarPatTup :: [Id] -> LPat Id
\begin{code}
mkFailurePair :: CoreExpr -- Result type of the whole case expression
-> DsM (CoreBind, -- Binds the newly-created fail variable
- -- to either the expression or \ _ -> expression
- CoreExpr) -- Either the fail variable, or fail variable
- -- applied to unit tuple
+ -- to \ _ -> expression
+ CoreExpr) -- Fail variable applied to realWorld#
+-- See Note [Failure thunks and CPR]
mkFailurePair expr
- | isUnLiftedType ty = do
- fail_fun_var <- newFailLocalDs (unitTy `mkFunTy` ty)
- fail_fun_arg <- newSysLocalDs unitTy
- return (NonRec fail_fun_var (Lam fail_fun_arg expr),
- App (Var fail_fun_var) (Var unitDataConId))
-
- | otherwise = do
- fail_var <- newFailLocalDs ty
- return (NonRec fail_var expr, Var fail_var)
+ = do { fail_fun_var <- newFailLocalDs (realWorldStatePrimTy `mkFunTy` ty)
+ ; fail_fun_arg <- newSysLocalDs realWorldStatePrimTy
+ ; return (NonRec fail_fun_var (Lam fail_fun_arg expr),
+ App (Var fail_fun_var) (Var realWorldPrimId)) }
where
ty = exprType expr
\end{code}
+Note [Failure thunks and CPR]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When we make a failure point we ensure that it
+does not look like a thunk. Example:
+
+ let fail = \rw -> error "urk"
+ in case x of
+ [] -> fail realWorld#
+ (y:ys) -> case ys of
+ [] -> fail realWorld#
+ (z:zs) -> (y,z)
+
+Reason: we know that a failure point is always a "join point" and is
+entered at most once. Adding a dummy 'realWorld' token argument makes
+it clear that sharing is not an issue. And that in turn makes it more
+CPR-friendly. This matters a lot: if you don't get it right, you lose
+the tail call property. For example, see Trac #3403.
+
\begin{code}
mkOptTickBox :: Maybe (Int,[Id]) -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
mkOptTickBox Nothing e = return e
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