import Class
import Type
+import Coercion
import ErrUtils
import MkId
import DataCon
, ds_cls :: Class
, ds_tys :: [Type]
, ds_tc :: TyCon
+ , ds_tc_args :: [Type]
, ds_newtype :: Bool }
-- This spec implies a dfun declaration of the form
-- df :: forall tvs. theta => C tys
-- The tyvars bind all the variables in the theta
-- For family indexes, the tycon in
-- in ds_tys is the *family* tycon
- -- in ds_tc is the *representation* tycon
+ -- in ds_tc, ds_tc_args is the *representation* tycon
-- For non-family tycons, both are the same
-- ds_newtype = True <=> Newtype deriving
| otherwise = rm_dups (b:acc) bs
- rn_inst_info (InstInfo { iSpec = inst, iBinds = NewTypeDerived })
- = return (InstInfo { iSpec = inst, iBinds = NewTypeDerived })
+ rn_inst_info (InstInfo { iSpec = inst, iBinds = NewTypeDerived co })
+ = return (InstInfo { iSpec = inst, iBinds = NewTypeDerived co })
rn_inst_info (InstInfo { iSpec = inst, iBinds = VanillaInst binds sigs })
= -- Bring the right type variables into
(arg_kinds, _) = splitKindFunTys kind
n_args_to_drop = length arg_kinds
n_args_to_keep = tyConArity tc - n_args_to_drop
- inst_ty = mkTyConApp tc (take n_args_to_keep tc_args)
- inst_ty_kind = typeKind inst_ty
-
+ args_to_drop = drop n_args_to_keep tc_args
+ inst_ty = mkTyConApp tc (take n_args_to_keep tc_args)
+ inst_ty_kind = typeKind inst_ty
+ dropped_tvs = mkVarSet (mapCatMaybes getTyVar_maybe args_to_drop)
+ univ_tvs = (mkVarSet tvs `extendVarSetList` deriv_tvs)
+ `minusVarSet` dropped_tvs
+
-- Check that the result really is well-kinded
; checkTc (n_args_to_keep >= 0 && (inst_ty_kind `eqKind` kind))
(derivingKindErr tc cls cls_tys kind)
+ ; checkTc (sizeVarSet dropped_tvs == n_args_to_drop && -- (a)
+ tyVarsOfTypes (inst_ty:cls_tys) `subVarSet` univ_tvs) -- (b)
+ (derivingEtaErr cls cls_tys inst_ty)
+ -- Check that
+ -- (a) The data type can be eta-reduced; eg reject:
+ -- data instance T a a = ... deriving( Monad )
+ -- (b) The type class args do not mention any of the dropped type
+ -- variables
+ -- newtype T a s = ... deriving( ST s )
+
-- Type families can't be partially applied
- -- e.g. newtype instance T Int a = ... deriving( Monad )
+ -- e.g. newtype instance T Int a = MkT [a] deriving( Monad )
+ -- Note [Deriving, type families, and partial applications]
; checkTc (not (isOpenTyCon tc) || n_args_to_drop == 0)
(typeFamilyPapErr tc cls cls_tys inst_ty)
- ; mkEqnHelp DerivOrigin (tvs++deriv_tvs) cls cls_tys inst_ty Nothing } }
+ ; mkEqnHelp DerivOrigin (varSetElems univ_tvs) cls cls_tys inst_ty Nothing } }
where
-- Tiresomely we must figure out the "lhs", which is awkward for type families
-- E.g. data T a b = .. deriving( Eq )
deriveTyData _other
= panic "derivTyData" -- Caller ensures that only TyData can happen
+\end{code}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
+Note [Deriving, type families, and partial applications]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+When there are no type families, it's quite easy:
+
+ newtype S a = MkS [a]
+ -- :CoS :: S ~ [] -- Eta-reduced
+
+ instance Eq [a] => Eq (S a) -- by coercion sym (Eq (coMkS a)) : Eq [a] ~ Eq (S a)
+ instance Monad [] => Monad S -- by coercion sym (Monad coMkS) : Monad [] ~ Monad S
+
+When type familes are involved it's trickier:
+
+ data family T a b
+ newtype instance T Int a = MkT [a] deriving( Eq, Monad )
+ -- :RT is the representation type for (T Int a)
+ -- :CoF:R1T a :: T Int a ~ :RT a -- Not eta reduced
+ -- :Co:R1T :: :RT ~ [] -- Eta-reduced
+
+ instance Eq [a] => Eq (T Int a) -- easy by coercion
+ instance Monad [] => Monad (T Int) -- only if we can eta reduce???
+
+The "???" bit is that we don't build the :CoF thing in eta-reduced form
+Henc the current typeFamilyPapErr, even though the instance makes sense.
+After all, we can write it out
+ instance Monad [] => Monad (T Int) -- only if we can eta reduce???
+ return x = MkT [x]
+ ... etc ...
+
+\begin{code}
mkEqnHelp :: InstOrigin -> [TyVar] -> Class -> [Type] -> Type
-> Maybe ThetaType -- Just => context supplied (standalone deriving)
-- Nothing => context inferred (deriving on data decl)
spec = DS { ds_loc = loc, ds_orig = orig
, ds_name = dfun_name, ds_tvs = tvs
- , ds_cls = cls, ds_tys = inst_tys, ds_tc = rep_tc
+ , ds_cls = cls, ds_tys = inst_tys
+ , ds_tc = rep_tc, ds_tc_args = rep_tc_args
, ds_theta = mtheta `orElse` all_constraints
, ds_newtype = False }
; return (if isJust mtheta then Right spec -- Specified context
else Left spec) } -- Infer context
-mk_typeable_eqn orig tvs cls tycon tc_args rep_tc _rep_tc_args mtheta
+mk_typeable_eqn orig tvs cls tycon tc_args rep_tc rep_tc_args mtheta
-- The Typeable class is special in several ways
-- data T a b = ... deriving( Typeable )
-- gives
; loc <- getSrcSpanM
; return (Right $
DS { ds_loc = loc, ds_orig = orig, ds_name = dfun_name, ds_tvs = []
- , ds_cls = cls, ds_tys = [mkTyConApp tycon []], ds_tc = rep_tc
+ , ds_cls = cls, ds_tys = [mkTyConApp tycon []]
+ , ds_tc = rep_tc, ds_tc_args = rep_tc_args
, ds_theta = mtheta `orElse` [], ds_newtype = False }) }
------------------------------------------------------------------
-- family tycon (with indexes) in error messages.
data DerivStatus = CanDerive
- | NonDerivableClass
- | DerivableClassError SDoc
+ | DerivableClassError SDoc -- Standard class, but can't do it
+ | NonDerivableClass -- Non-standard class
checkSideConditions :: Bool -> Class -> [TcType] -> TyCon -> DerivStatus
checkSideConditions mayDeriveDataTypeable cls cls_tys rep_tc
- | notNull cls_tys
- = DerivableClassError ty_args_why -- e.g. deriving( Foo s )
- | otherwise
- = case sideConditions cls of
- Nothing -> NonDerivableClass
- Just cond -> case (cond (mayDeriveDataTypeable, rep_tc)) of
- Nothing -> CanDerive
- Just err -> DerivableClassError err
+ | Just cond <- sideConditions cls
+ = case (cond (mayDeriveDataTypeable, rep_tc)) of
+ Just err -> DerivableClassError err -- Class-specific error
+ Nothing | null cls_tys -> CanDerive
+ | otherwise -> DerivableClassError ty_args_why -- e.g. deriving( Eq s )
+ | otherwise = NonDerivableClass -- Not a standard class
where
ty_args_why = quotes (ppr (mkClassPred cls cls_tys)) <+> ptext (sLit "is not a class")
-> TcRn EarlyDerivSpec
mkNewTypeEqn orig mayDeriveDataTypeable newtype_deriving tvs
cls cls_tys tycon tc_args rep_tycon rep_tc_args mtheta
+-- Want: instance (...) => cls (cls_tys ++ [tycon tc_args]) where ...
| can_derive_via_isomorphism && (newtype_deriving || std_class_via_iso cls)
= do { traceTc (text "newtype deriving:" <+> ppr tycon <+> ppr rep_tys)
; dfun_name <- new_dfun_name cls tycon
; loc <- getSrcSpanM
; let spec = DS { ds_loc = loc, ds_orig = orig
, ds_name = dfun_name, ds_tvs = varSetElems dfun_tvs
- , ds_cls = cls, ds_tys = inst_tys, ds_tc = rep_tycon
+ , ds_cls = cls, ds_tys = inst_tys
+ , ds_tc = rep_tycon, ds_tc_args = rep_tc_args
, ds_theta = mtheta `orElse` all_preds
, ds_newtype = True }
; return (if isJust mtheta then Right spec
nt_eta_arity = length (fst (newTyConEtadRhs rep_tycon))
-- For newtype T a b = MkT (S a a b), the TyCon machinery already
- -- eta-reduces the represenation type, so we know that
+ -- eta-reduces the representation type, so we know that
-- T a ~ S a a
-- That's convenient here, because we may have to apply
-- it to fewer than its original complement of arguments
-- See Note [Newtype deriving superclasses] above
cls_tyvars = classTyVars cls
- dfun_tvs = tyVarsOfTypes tc_args
+ dfun_tvs = tyVarsOfTypes inst_tys
inst_ty = mkTyConApp tycon tc_args
inst_tys = cls_tys ++ [inst_ty]
sc_theta = substTheta (zipOpenTvSubst cls_tyvars inst_tys)
-- eg not: newtype T ... deriving( ST )
-- because ST needs *2* type params
&& eta_ok -- Eta reduction works
- && not (isRecursiveTyCon tycon) -- Does not work for recursive tycons:
- -- newtype A = MkA [A]
- -- Don't want
- -- instance Eq [A] => Eq A !!
- -- Here's a recursive newtype that's actually OK
- -- newtype S1 = S1 [T1 ()]
- -- newtype T1 a = T1 (StateT S1 IO a ) deriving( Monad )
- -- It's currently rejected. Oh well.
- -- In fact we generate an instance decl that has method of form
- -- meth @ instTy = meth @ repTy
- -- (no coerce's). We'd need a coerce if we wanted to handle
- -- recursive newtypes too
+-- && not (isRecursiveTyCon tycon) -- Note [Recursive newtypes]
-- Check that eta reduction is OK
- eta_ok = (nt_eta_arity <= length rep_tc_args)
- -- (a) the newtype can be eta-reduced to match the number
+ eta_ok = nt_eta_arity <= length rep_tc_args
+ -- The newtype can be eta-reduced to match the number
-- of type argument actually supplied
-- newtype T a b = MkT (S [a] b) deriving( Monad )
-- Here the 'b' must be the same in the rep type (S [a] b)
-- And the [a] must not mention 'b'. That's all handled
-- by nt_eta_rity.
- && (tyVarsOfTypes cls_tys `subVarSet` dfun_tvs)
- -- (c) the type class args do not mention any of the dropped type
- -- variables
- -- newtype T a b = ... deriving( Monad b )
-
cant_derive_err = vcat [ptext (sLit "even with cunning newtype deriving:"),
if isRecursiveTyCon tycon then
ptext (sLit "the newtype may be recursive")
]
\end{code}
+Note [Recursive newtypes]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Newtype deriving works fine, even if the newtype is recursive.
+e.g. newtype S1 = S1 [T1 ()]
+ newtype T1 a = T1 (StateT S1 IO a ) deriving( Monad )
+Remember, too, that type families are curretly (conservatively) given
+a recursive flag, so this also allows newtype deriving to work
+for type famillies.
+
+We used to exclude recursive types, because we had a rather simple
+minded way of generating the instance decl:
+ newtype A = MkA [A]
+ instance Eq [A] => Eq A -- Makes typechecker loop!
+But now we require a simple context, so it's ok.
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
| otherwise
= do { -- Extend the inst info from the explicit instance decls
-- with the current set of solutions, and simplify each RHS
- let inst_specs = zipWithEqual "add_solns" (mkInstance2 oflag)
+ let inst_specs = zipWithEqual "add_solns" (mkInstance oflag)
current_solns infer_specs
; new_solns <- checkNoErrs $
extendLocalInstEnv inst_specs $
; return (sortLe (<=) theta) } -- Canonicalise before returning the solution
------------------------------------------------------------------
-mkInstance1 :: OverlapFlag -> DerivSpec -> Instance
-mkInstance1 overlap_flag spec = mkInstance2 overlap_flag (ds_theta spec) spec
-
-mkInstance2 :: OverlapFlag -> ThetaType -> DerivSpec -> Instance
-mkInstance2 overlap_flag theta
+mkInstance :: OverlapFlag -> ThetaType -> DerivSpec -> Instance
+mkInstance overlap_flag theta
(DS { ds_name = dfun_name
, ds_tvs = tyvars, ds_cls = clas, ds_tys = tys })
= mkLocalInstance dfun overlap_flag
genInst :: OverlapFlag -> DerivSpec -> TcM (InstInfo RdrName, DerivAuxBinds)
genInst oflag spec
| ds_newtype spec
- = return (InstInfo { iSpec = mkInstance1 oflag spec
- , iBinds = NewTypeDerived }, [])
+ = return (InstInfo { iSpec = mkInstance oflag (ds_theta spec) spec
+ , iBinds = NewTypeDerived co }, [])
| otherwise
= do { let loc = getSrcSpan (ds_name spec)
- inst = mkInstance1 oflag spec
+ inst = mkInstance oflag (ds_theta spec) spec
clas = ds_cls spec
- rep_tycon = ds_tc spec
-- In case of a family instance, we need to use the representation
-- tycon (after all, it has the data constructors)
iBinds = VanillaInst meth_binds [] },
aux_binds)
}
+ where
+ rep_tycon = ds_tc spec
+ rep_tc_args = ds_tc_args spec
+ co1 = case tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe rep_tycon of
+ Nothing -> IdCo
+ Just co_con -> ACo (mkTyConApp co_con rep_tc_args)
+ co2 = case newTyConCo_maybe rep_tycon of
+ Nothing -> IdCo -- The newtype is transparent; no need for a cast
+ Just co_con -> ACo (mkTyConApp co_con rep_tc_args)
+ co = co1 `mkTransCoI` co2
+
+-- Example: newtype instance N [a] = N1 (Tree a)
+-- deriving instance Eq b => Eq (N [(b,b)])
+-- From the instance, we get an implicit newtype R1:N a = N1 (Tree a)
+-- When dealing with the deriving clause
+-- co1 : N [(b,b)] ~ R1:N (b,b)
+-- co2 : R1:N (b,b) ~ Tree (b,b)
genDerivBinds :: SrcSpan -> FixityEnv -> Class -> TyCon -> (LHsBinds RdrName, DerivAuxBinds)
genDerivBinds loc fix_env clas tycon
2 (ptext (sLit "Class") <+> quotes (ppr cls)
<+> ptext (sLit "expects an argument of kind") <+> quotes (pprKind cls_kind))
+derivingEtaErr :: Class -> [Type] -> Type -> Message
+derivingEtaErr cls cls_tys inst_ty
+ = sep [ptext (sLit "Cannot eta-reduce to an instance of form"),
+ nest 2 (ptext (sLit "instance (...) =>")
+ <+> pprClassPred cls (cls_tys ++ [inst_ty]))]
+
typeFamilyPapErr :: TyCon -> Class -> [Type] -> Type -> Message
typeFamilyPapErr tc cls cls_tys inst_ty
= hang (ptext (sLit "Derived instance") <+> quotes (pprClassPred cls (cls_tys ++ [inst_ty])))
projects / ghc-hetmet.git / blobdiff