import TcBinds
import TcTyClsDecls
import TcClassDcl
+import TcPat( addInlinePrags )
import TcRnMonad
import TcMType
import TcType
+import BuildTyCl
import Inst
import InstEnv
import FamInst
import FamInstEnv
import TcDeriv
import TcEnv
-import RnEnv ( lookupGlobalOccRn )
import RnSource ( addTcgDUs )
import TcHsType
import TcUnify
-import TcSimplify
+import MkCore ( nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID )
import Type
import Coercion
import TyCon
import DataCon
import Class
import Var
+import Pair
+import VarSet
+import CoreUtils ( mkPiTypes )
import CoreUnfold ( mkDFunUnfolding )
+import CoreSyn ( Expr(Var), DFunArg(..), CoreExpr )
import Id
import MkId
import Name
import BasicTypes
import HscTypes
import FastString
-
+import Maybes ( orElse )
import Data.Maybe
import Control.Monad
import Data.List
Note [Single-method classes]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If the class has just one method (or, more accurately, just one element
-of {superclasses + methods}), then we still use the *same* strategy
+of {superclasses + methods}), then we use a different strategy.
class C a where op :: a -> a
instance C a => C [a] where op = <blah>
-We translate the class decl into a newtype, which just gives
-a top-level axiom:
+We translate the class decl into a newtype, which just gives a
+top-level axiom. The "constructor" MkC expands to a cast, as does the
+class-op selector.
axiom Co:C a :: C a ~ (a->a)
MkC :: forall a. (a->a) -> C a
MkC = /\a.\op. op |> (sym Co:C a)
- df :: forall a. C a => C [a]
- {-# NOINLINE df DFun[ $cop_list ] #-}
- df = /\a. \d. MkD ($cop_list a d)
+The clever RULE stuff doesn't work now, because ($df a d) isn't
+a constructor application, so exprIsConApp_maybe won't return
+Just <blah>.
- $cop_list :: forall a. C a => a -> a
- $cop_list = <blah>
+Instead, we simply rely on the fact that casts are cheap:
+
+ $df :: forall a. C a => C [a]
+ {-# INLINE df #-} -- NB: INLINE this
+ $df = /\a. \d. MkC [a] ($cop_list a d)
+ = $cop_list |> forall a. C a -> (sym (Co:C [a]))
-The "constructor" MkD expands to a cast, as does the class-op selector.
-The RULE works just like for multi-field dictionaries:
- * (df a d) returns (Just (MkD,..,[$cop_list a d]))
- to exprIsConApp_Maybe
+ $cop_list :: forall a. C a => [a] -> [a]
+ $cop_list = <blah>
- * The RULE for op picks the right result
+So if we see
+ (op ($df a d))
+we'll inline 'op' and '$df', since both are simply casts, and
+good things happen.
-This is a bit of a hack, because (df a d) isn't *really* a constructor
-application. But it works just fine in this case, exprIsConApp_maybe
-is otherwise used only when we hit a case expression which will have
-a real data constructor in it.
+Why do we use this different strategy? Because otherwise we
+end up with non-inlined dictionaries that look like
+ $df = $cop |> blah
+which adds an extra indirection to every use, which seems stupid. See
+Trac #4138 for an example (although the regression reported there
+wasn't due to the indirction).
-The biggest reason for doing it this way, apart form uniformity, is
-that we want to be very careful when we have
+There is an awkward wrinkle though: we want to be very
+careful when we have
instance C a => C [a] where
{-# INLINE op #-}
op = ...
-then we'll get an INLINE pragma on $cop_list. The danger is that
-we'll get something like
- foo = /\a.\d. $cop_list a d
-and then we'll eta expand, and then we'll inline TOO EARLY. This happened in
-Trac #3772 and I spent far too long fiddling arond trying to fix it.
-Look at the test for Trac #3772.
+then we'll get an INLINE pragma on $cop_list but it's important that
+$cop_list only inlines when it's applied to *two* arguments (the
+dictionary and the list argument). So we nust not eta-expand $df
+above. We ensure that this doesn't happen by putting an INLINE
+pragma on the dfun itself; after all, it ends up being just a cast.
+
+There is one more dark corner to the INLINE story, even more deeply
+buried. Consider this (Trac #3772):
+
+ class DeepSeq a => C a where
+ gen :: Int -> a
+
+ instance C a => C [a] where
+ gen n = ...
+
+ class DeepSeq a where
+ deepSeq :: a -> b -> b
+
+ instance DeepSeq a => DeepSeq [a] where
+ {-# INLINE deepSeq #-}
+ deepSeq xs b = foldr deepSeq b xs
+
+That gives rise to these defns:
+
+ $cdeepSeq :: DeepSeq a -> [a] -> b -> b
+ -- User INLINE( 3 args )!
+ $cdeepSeq a (d:DS a) b (x:[a]) (y:b) = ...
+
+ $fDeepSeq[] :: DeepSeq a -> DeepSeq [a]
+ -- DFun (with auto INLINE pragma)
+ $fDeepSeq[] a d = $cdeepSeq a d |> blah
+
+ $cp1 a d :: C a => DeepSep [a]
+ -- We don't want to eta-expand this, lest
+ -- $cdeepSeq gets inlined in it!
+ $cp1 a d = $fDeepSep[] a (scsel a d)
+
+ $fC[] :: C a => C [a]
+ -- Ordinary DFun
+ $fC[] a d = MkC ($cp1 a d) ($cgen a d)
+
+Here $cp1 is the code that generates the superclass for C [a]. The
+issue is this: we must not eta-expand $cp1 either, or else $fDeepSeq[]
+and then $cdeepSeq will inline there, which is definitely wrong. Like
+on the dfun, we solve this by adding an INLINE pragma to $cp1.
Note [Subtle interaction of recursion and overlap]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
instance C a => C [a] where
op1 x = op2 x ++ op2 x
op2 x = ...
- intance C [Int] where
+ instance C [Int] where
...
When type-checking the C [a] instance, we need a C [a] dictionary (for
call 'nullFail' just like the example above. The DoCon package also
does the same thing; it shows up in module Fraction.hs
-Conclusion: when typechecking the methods in a C [a] instance, we want
-to have C [a] available. That is why we have the strange local
-definition for 'this' in the definition of op1_i in the example above.
-We can typecheck the defintion of local_op1, and when doing tcSimplifyCheck
-we supply 'this' as a given dictionary. Only needed, though, if there
-are some type variables involved; otherwise there can be no overlap and
-none of this arises.
+Conclusion: when typechecking the methods in a C [a] instance, we want to
+treat the 'a' as an *existential* type variable, in the sense described
+by Note [Binding when looking up instances]. That is why isOverlappableTyVar
+responds True to an InstSkol, which is the kind of skolem we use in
+tcInstDecl2.
+
Note [Tricky type variable scoping]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-- round)
-- (1) Do class and family instance declarations
- ; let { idxty_decls = filter (isFamInstDecl . unLoc) tycl_decls }
+ ; idx_tycons <- mapAndRecoverM (tcFamInstDecl TopLevel) $
+ filter (isFamInstDecl . unLoc) tycl_decls
; local_info_tycons <- mapAndRecoverM tcLocalInstDecl1 inst_decls
- ; idx_tycons <- mapAndRecoverM tcIdxTyInstDeclTL idxty_decls
; let { (local_info,
at_tycons_s) = unzip local_info_tycons
; at_idx_tycons = concat at_tycons_s ++ idx_tycons
- ; clas_decls = filter (isClassDecl.unLoc) tycl_decls
- ; implicit_things = concatMap implicitTyThings at_idx_tycons
- ; aux_binds = mkAuxBinds at_idx_tycons
- }
+ ; implicit_things = concatMap implicitTyConThings at_idx_tycons
+ ; aux_binds = mkRecSelBinds at_idx_tycons }
-- (2) Add the tycons of indexed types and their implicit
-- tythings to the global environment
- ; tcExtendGlobalEnv (at_idx_tycons ++ implicit_things) $ do {
+ ; tcExtendGlobalEnv (map ATyCon at_idx_tycons ++ implicit_things) $ do {
- -- (3) Instances from generic class declarations
- ; generic_inst_info <- getGenericInstances clas_decls
-- Next, construct the instance environment so far, consisting
-- of
- -- a) local instance decls
- -- b) generic instances
- -- c) local family instance decls
+ -- (a) local instance decls
+ -- (b) local family instance decls
; addInsts local_info $
- addInsts generic_inst_info $
addFamInsts at_idx_tycons $ do {
- -- (4) Compute instances from "deriving" clauses;
+ -- (3) Compute instances from "deriving" clauses;
-- This stuff computes a context for the derived instance
-- decl, so it needs to know about all the instances possible
-- NB: class instance declarations can contain derivings as
-- part of associated data type declarations
- failIfErrsM -- If the addInsts stuff gave any errors, don't
- -- try the deriving stuff, becuase that may give
- -- more errors still
- ; (deriv_inst_info, deriv_binds, deriv_dus)
+ failIfErrsM -- If the addInsts stuff gave any errors, don't
+ -- try the deriving stuff, because that may give
+ -- more errors still
+ ; (deriv_inst_info, deriv_binds, deriv_dus, deriv_tys, deriv_ty_insts)
<- tcDeriving tycl_decls inst_decls deriv_decls
- ; gbl_env <- addInsts deriv_inst_info getGblEnv
+
+ -- Extend the global environment also with the generated datatypes for
+ -- the generic representation
+ ; let all_tycons = map ATyCon (deriv_tys ++ deriv_ty_insts)
+ ; gbl_env <- tcExtendGlobalEnv all_tycons $
+ tcExtendGlobalEnv (concatMap implicitTyThings all_tycons) $
+ addFamInsts deriv_ty_insts $
+ addInsts deriv_inst_info getGblEnv
; return ( addTcgDUs gbl_env deriv_dus,
- generic_inst_info ++ deriv_inst_info ++ local_info,
+ deriv_inst_info ++ local_info,
aux_binds `plusHsValBinds` deriv_binds)
}}}
- where
- -- Make sure that toplevel type instance are not for associated types.
- -- !!!TODO: Need to perform this check for the TyThing of type functions,
- -- too.
- tcIdxTyInstDeclTL ldecl@(L loc decl) =
- do { tything <- tcFamInstDecl ldecl
- ; setSrcSpan loc $
- when (isAssocFamily tything) $
- addErr $ assocInClassErr (tcdName decl)
- ; return tything
- }
- isAssocFamily (ATyCon tycon) =
- case tyConFamInst_maybe tycon of
- Nothing -> panic "isAssocFamily: no family?!?"
- Just (fam, _) -> isTyConAssoc fam
- isAssocFamily _ = panic "isAssocFamily: no tycon?!?"
-
-assocInClassErr :: Name -> SDoc
-assocInClassErr name =
- ptext (sLit "Associated type") <+> quotes (ppr name) <+>
- ptext (sLit "must be inside a class instance")
addInsts :: [InstInfo Name] -> TcM a -> TcM a
addInsts infos thing_inside
= tcExtendLocalInstEnv (map iSpec infos) thing_inside
-addFamInsts :: [TyThing] -> TcM a -> TcM a
+addFamInsts :: [TyCon] -> TcM a -> TcM a
addFamInsts tycons thing_inside
- = tcExtendLocalFamInstEnv (map mkLocalFamInstTyThing tycons) thing_inside
- where
- mkLocalFamInstTyThing (ATyCon tycon) = mkLocalFamInst tycon
- mkLocalFamInstTyThing tything = pprPanic "TcInstDcls.addFamInsts"
- (ppr tything)
+ = tcExtendLocalFamInstEnv (map mkLocalFamInst tycons) thing_inside
\end{code}
\begin{code}
tcLocalInstDecl1 :: LInstDecl Name
- -> TcM (InstInfo Name, [TyThing])
+ -> TcM (InstInfo Name, [TyCon])
-- A source-file instance declaration
-- Type-check all the stuff before the "where"
--
; checkTc (not is_boot || (isEmptyLHsBinds binds && null uprags))
badBootDeclErr
- ; (tyvars, theta, tau) <- tcHsInstHead poly_ty
-
- -- Now, check the validity of the instance.
- ; (clas, inst_tys) <- checkValidInstance poly_ty tyvars theta tau
+ ; (tyvars, theta, clas, inst_tys) <- tcHsInstHead poly_ty
+ ; checkValidInstance poly_ty tyvars theta clas inst_tys
-- Next, process any associated types.
; idx_tycons <- recoverM (return []) $
- do { idx_tycons <- checkNoErrs $ mapAndRecoverM tcFamInstDecl ats
+ do { idx_tycons <- checkNoErrs $
+ mapAndRecoverM (tcFamInstDecl NotTopLevel) ats
; checkValidAndMissingATs clas (tyvars, inst_tys)
(zip ats idx_tycons)
; return idx_tycons }
dfun = mkDictFunId dfun_name tyvars theta' clas inst_tys
ispec = mkLocalInstance dfun overlap_flag
- ; return (InstInfo { iSpec = ispec,
- iBinds = VanillaInst binds uprags False },
+ ; return (InstInfo { iSpec = ispec, iBinds = VanillaInst binds uprags False },
idx_tycons)
}
where
checkValidAndMissingATs :: Class
-> ([TyVar], [TcType]) -- instance types
-> [(LTyClDecl Name, -- source form of AT
- TyThing)] -- Core form of AT
+ TyCon)] -- Core form of AT
-> TcM ()
checkValidAndMissingATs clas inst_tys ats
= do { -- Issue a warning for each class AT that is not defined in this
; mapM_ (checkIndexes clas inst_tys) ats
}
- checkIndexes clas inst_tys (hsAT, ATyCon tycon)
+ checkIndexes clas inst_tys (hsAT, tycon)
-- !!!TODO: check that this does the Right Thing for indexed synonyms, too!
= checkIndexes' clas inst_tys hsAT
(tyConTyVars tycon,
snd . fromJust . tyConFamInst_maybe $ tycon)
- checkIndexes _ _ _ = panic "checkIndexes"
checkIndexes' clas (instTvs, instTys) hsAT (atTvs, atTys)
= let atName = tcdName . unLoc $ hsAT
case find ((atName ==) . tyConName) (classATs clas) of
Nothing -> addErrTc $ badATErr clas atName -- not in this class
Just atycon ->
- case assocTyConArgPoss_maybe atycon of
- Nothing -> panic "checkIndexes': AT has no args poss?!?"
- Just poss ->
-
-- The following is tricky! We need to deal with three
-- complications: (1) The AT possibly only uses a subset of
-- the class parameters as indexes and those it uses may be in
-- instance types with the instance type variable sharing its
-- source lexeme.
--
- let relevantInstTys = map (instTys !!) poss
+ let poss :: [Int]
+ -- For *associated* type families, gives the position
+ -- of that 'TyVar' in the class argument list (0-indexed)
+ -- e.g. class C a b c where { type F c a :: *->* }
+ -- Then we get Just [2,0]
+ poss = catMaybes [ tv `elemIndex` classTyVars clas
+ | tv <- tyConTyVars atycon]
+ -- We will get Nothings for the "extra" type
+ -- variables in an associated data type
+ -- e.g. class C a where { data D a :: *->* }
+ -- here D gets arity 2 and has two tyvars
+
+ relevantInstTys = map (instTys !!) poss
instArgs = map Just relevantInstTys ++
repeat Nothing -- extra arguments
renaming = substSameTyVar atTvs instTvs
| isTyVarTy ty = return ()
| otherwise = addErrTc $ mustBeVarArgErr ty
checkIndex ty (Just instTy)
- | ty `tcEqType` instTy = return ()
- | otherwise = addErrTc $ wrongATArgErr ty instTy
+ | ty `eqType` instTy = return ()
+ | otherwise = addErrTc $ wrongATArgErr ty instTy
listToNameSet = addListToNameSet emptyNameSet
tv1 `sameLexeme` tv2 =
nameOccName (tyVarName tv1) == nameOccName (tyVarName tv2)
in
- extendTvSubst (substSameTyVar tvs replacingTvs) tv replacement
+ TcType.extendTvSubst (substSameTyVar tvs replacingTvs) tv replacement
+\end{code}
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+ Type checking family instances
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Family instances are somewhat of a hybrid. They are processed together with
+class instance heads, but can contain data constructors and hence they share a
+lot of kinding and type checking code with ordinary algebraic data types (and
+GADTs).
+
+\begin{code}
+tcFamInstDecl :: TopLevelFlag -> LTyClDecl Name -> TcM TyCon
+tcFamInstDecl top_lvl (L loc decl)
+ = -- Prime error recovery, set source location
+ setSrcSpan loc $
+ tcAddDeclCtxt decl $
+ do { -- type family instances require -XTypeFamilies
+ -- and can't (currently) be in an hs-boot file
+ ; type_families <- xoptM Opt_TypeFamilies
+ ; is_boot <- tcIsHsBoot -- Are we compiling an hs-boot file?
+ ; checkTc type_families $ badFamInstDecl (tcdLName decl)
+ ; checkTc (not is_boot) $ badBootFamInstDeclErr
+
+ -- Perform kind and type checking
+ ; tc <- tcFamInstDecl1 decl
+ ; checkValidTyCon tc -- Remember to check validity;
+ -- no recursion to worry about here
+
+ -- Check that toplevel type instances are not for associated types.
+ ; when (isTopLevel top_lvl && isAssocFamily tc)
+ (addErr $ assocInClassErr (tcdName decl))
+
+ ; return tc }
+
+isAssocFamily :: TyCon -> Bool -- Is an assocaited type
+isAssocFamily tycon
+ = case tyConFamInst_maybe tycon of
+ Nothing -> panic "isAssocFamily: no family?!?"
+ Just (fam, _) -> isTyConAssoc fam
+
+assocInClassErr :: Name -> SDoc
+assocInClassErr name
+ = ptext (sLit "Associated type") <+> quotes (ppr name) <+>
+ ptext (sLit "must be inside a class instance")
+
+
+
+tcFamInstDecl1 :: TyClDecl Name -> TcM TyCon
+
+ -- "type instance"
+tcFamInstDecl1 (decl@TySynonym {tcdLName = L loc tc_name})
+ = kcIdxTyPats decl $ \k_tvs k_typats resKind family ->
+ do { -- check that the family declaration is for a synonym
+ checkTc (isFamilyTyCon family) (notFamily family)
+ ; checkTc (isSynTyCon family) (wrongKindOfFamily family)
+
+ ; -- (1) kind check the right-hand side of the type equation
+ ; k_rhs <- kcCheckLHsType (tcdSynRhs decl) (EK resKind EkUnk)
+ -- ToDo: the ExpKind could be better
+
+ -- we need the exact same number of type parameters as the family
+ -- declaration
+ ; let famArity = tyConArity family
+ ; checkTc (length k_typats == famArity) $
+ wrongNumberOfParmsErr famArity
+
+ -- (2) type check type equation
+ ; tcTyVarBndrs k_tvs $ \t_tvs -> do { -- turn kinded into proper tyvars
+ ; t_typats <- mapM tcHsKindedType k_typats
+ ; t_rhs <- tcHsKindedType k_rhs
+
+ -- (3) check the well-formedness of the instance
+ ; checkValidTypeInst t_typats t_rhs
+
+ -- (4) construct representation tycon
+ ; rep_tc_name <- newFamInstTyConName tc_name t_typats loc
+ ; buildSynTyCon rep_tc_name t_tvs (SynonymTyCon t_rhs)
+ (typeKind t_rhs)
+ NoParentTyCon (Just (family, t_typats))
+ }}
+
+ -- "newtype instance" and "data instance"
+tcFamInstDecl1 (decl@TyData {tcdND = new_or_data, tcdLName = L loc tc_name,
+ tcdCons = cons})
+ = kcIdxTyPats decl $ \k_tvs k_typats resKind fam_tycon ->
+ do { -- check that the family declaration is for the right kind
+ checkTc (isFamilyTyCon fam_tycon) (notFamily fam_tycon)
+ ; checkTc (isAlgTyCon fam_tycon) (wrongKindOfFamily fam_tycon)
+
+ ; -- (1) kind check the data declaration as usual
+ ; k_decl <- kcDataDecl decl k_tvs
+ ; let k_ctxt = tcdCtxt k_decl
+ k_cons = tcdCons k_decl
+
+ -- result kind must be '*' (otherwise, we have too few patterns)
+ ; checkTc (isLiftedTypeKind resKind) $ tooFewParmsErr (tyConArity fam_tycon)
+
+ -- (2) type check indexed data type declaration
+ ; tcTyVarBndrs k_tvs $ \t_tvs -> do { -- turn kinded into proper tyvars
+
+ -- kind check the type indexes and the context
+ ; t_typats <- mapM tcHsKindedType k_typats
+ ; stupid_theta <- tcHsKindedContext k_ctxt
+
+ -- (3) Check that
+ -- (a) left-hand side contains no type family applications
+ -- (vanilla synonyms are fine, though, and we checked for
+ -- foralls earlier)
+ ; mapM_ checkTyFamFreeness t_typats
+
+ ; dataDeclChecks tc_name new_or_data stupid_theta k_cons
+
+ -- (4) construct representation tycon
+ ; rep_tc_name <- newFamInstTyConName tc_name t_typats loc
+ ; let ex_ok = True -- Existentials ok for type families!
+ ; fixM (\ rep_tycon -> do
+ { let orig_res_ty = mkTyConApp fam_tycon t_typats
+ ; data_cons <- tcConDecls ex_ok rep_tycon
+ (t_tvs, orig_res_ty) k_cons
+ ; tc_rhs <-
+ case new_or_data of
+ DataType -> return (mkDataTyConRhs data_cons)
+ NewType -> ASSERT( not (null data_cons) )
+ mkNewTyConRhs rep_tc_name rep_tycon (head data_cons)
+ ; buildAlgTyCon rep_tc_name t_tvs stupid_theta tc_rhs Recursive
+ h98_syntax NoParentTyCon (Just (fam_tycon, t_typats))
+ -- We always assume that indexed types are recursive. Why?
+ -- (1) Due to their open nature, we can never be sure that a
+ -- further instance might not introduce a new recursive
+ -- dependency. (2) They are always valid loop breakers as
+ -- they involve a coercion.
+ })
+ }}
+ where
+ h98_syntax = case cons of -- All constructors have same shape
+ L _ (ConDecl { con_res = ResTyGADT _ }) : _ -> False
+ _ -> True
+
+tcFamInstDecl1 d = pprPanic "tcFamInstDecl1" (ppr d)
+
+-- Kind checking of indexed types
+-- -
+
+-- Kind check type patterns and kind annotate the embedded type variables.
+--
+-- * Here we check that a type instance matches its kind signature, but we do
+-- not check whether there is a pattern for each type index; the latter
+-- check is only required for type synonym instances.
+
+kcIdxTyPats :: TyClDecl Name
+ -> ([LHsTyVarBndr Name] -> [LHsType Name] -> Kind -> TyCon -> TcM a)
+ -- ^^kinded tvs ^^kinded ty pats ^^res kind
+ -> TcM a
+kcIdxTyPats decl thing_inside
+ = kcHsTyVars (tcdTyVars decl) $ \tvs ->
+ do { let tc_name = tcdLName decl
+ ; fam_tycon <- tcLookupLocatedTyCon tc_name
+ ; let { (kinds, resKind) = splitKindFunTys (tyConKind fam_tycon)
+ ; hs_typats = fromJust $ tcdTyPats decl }
+
+ -- we may not have more parameters than the kind indicates
+ ; checkTc (length kinds >= length hs_typats) $
+ tooManyParmsErr (tcdLName decl)
+
+ -- type functions can have a higher-kinded result
+ ; let resultKind = mkArrowKinds (drop (length hs_typats) kinds) resKind
+ ; typats <- zipWithM kcCheckLHsType hs_typats
+ [ EK kind (EkArg (ppr tc_name) n)
+ | (kind,n) <- kinds `zip` [1..]]
+ ; thing_inside tvs typats resultKind fam_tycon
+ }
\end{code}
\begin{code}
tcInstDecls2 :: [LTyClDecl Name] -> [InstInfo Name]
- -> TcM (LHsBinds Id, TcLclEnv)
+ -> TcM (LHsBinds Id)
-- (a) From each class declaration,
-- generate any default-method bindings
-- (b) From each instance decl
tcInstDecls2 tycl_decls inst_decls
= do { -- (a) Default methods from class decls
let class_decls = filter (isClassDecl . unLoc) tycl_decls
- ; (dm_ids_s, dm_binds_s) <- mapAndUnzipM tcClassDecl2 class_decls
+ ; dm_binds_s <- mapM tcClassDecl2 class_decls
+ ; let dm_binds = unionManyBags dm_binds_s
- ; tcExtendIdEnv (concat dm_ids_s) $ do
-
-- (b) instance declarations
- { inst_binds_s <- mapM tcInstDecl2 inst_decls
+ ; let dm_ids = collectHsBindsBinders dm_binds
+ -- Add the default method Ids (again)
+ -- See Note [Default methods and instances]
+ ; inst_binds_s <- tcExtendIdEnv dm_ids $
+ mapM tcInstDecl2 inst_decls
-- Done
- ; let binds = unionManyBags dm_binds_s `unionBags`
- unionManyBags inst_binds_s
- ; tcl_env <- getLclEnv -- Default method Ids in here
- ; return (binds, tcl_env) } }
+ ; return (dm_binds `unionBags` unionManyBags inst_binds_s) }
+\end{code}
+
+See Note [Default methods and instances]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The default method Ids are already in the type environment (see Note
+[Default method Ids and Template Haskell] in TcTyClsDcls), BUT they
+don't have their InlinePragmas yet. Usually that would not matter,
+because the simplifier propagates information from binding site to
+use. But, unusually, when compiling instance decls we *copy* the
+INLINE pragma from the default method to the method for that
+particular operation (see Note [INLINE and default methods] below).
+
+So right here in tcInstDecl2 we must re-extend the type envt with
+the default method Ids replete with their INLINE pragmas. Urk.
+
+\begin{code}
tcInstDecl2 :: InstInfo Name -> TcM (LHsBinds Id)
+ -- Returns a binding for the dfun
tcInstDecl2 (InstInfo { iSpec = ispec, iBinds = ibinds })
= recoverM (return emptyLHsBinds) $
setSrcSpan loc $
addErrCtxt (instDeclCtxt2 (idType dfun_id)) $
- tc_inst_decl2 dfun_id ibinds
- where
- dfun_id = instanceDFunId ispec
- loc = getSrcSpan dfun_id
-\end{code}
-
-
-\begin{code}
-tc_inst_decl2 :: Id -> InstBindings Name -> TcM (LHsBinds Id)
--- Returns a binding for the dfun
-
-------------------------
--- Derived newtype instances; surprisingly tricky!
---
--- class Show a => Foo a b where ...
--- newtype N a = MkN (Tree [a]) deriving( Foo Int )
---
--- The newtype gives an FC axiom looking like
--- axiom CoN a :: N a ~ Tree [a]
--- (see Note [Newtype coercions] in TyCon for this unusual form of axiom)
---
--- So all need is to generate a binding looking like:
--- dfunFooT :: forall a. (Foo Int (Tree [a], Show (N a)) => Foo Int (N a)
--- dfunFooT = /\a. \(ds:Show (N a)) (df:Foo (Tree [a])).
--- case df `cast` (Foo Int (sym (CoN a))) of
--- Foo _ op1 .. opn -> Foo ds op1 .. opn
---
--- If there are no superclasses, matters are simpler, because we don't need the case
--- see Note [Newtype deriving superclasses] in TcDeriv.lhs
-
-tc_inst_decl2 dfun_id (NewTypeDerived coi)
- = do { let rigid_info = InstSkol
- origin = SigOrigin rigid_info
- inst_ty = idType dfun_id
- inst_tvs = fst (tcSplitForAllTys inst_ty)
- ; (inst_tvs', theta, inst_head_ty) <- tcSkolSigType rigid_info inst_ty
- -- inst_head_ty is a PredType
-
- ; let (cls, cls_inst_tys) = tcSplitDFunHead inst_head_ty
- (class_tyvars, sc_theta, _, _) = classBigSig cls
- cls_tycon = classTyCon cls
- sc_theta' = substTheta (zipOpenTvSubst class_tyvars cls_inst_tys) sc_theta
- Just (initial_cls_inst_tys, last_ty) = snocView cls_inst_tys
-
- (rep_ty, wrapper)
- = case coi of
- IdCo -> (last_ty, idHsWrapper)
- ACo co -> (snd (coercionKind co'), WpCast (mk_full_coercion co'))
- where
- co' = substTyWith inst_tvs (mkTyVarTys inst_tvs') co
- -- NB: the free variable of coi are bound by the
- -- universally quantified variables of the dfun_id
- -- This is weird, and maybe we should make NewTypeDerived
- -- carry a type-variable list too; but it works fine
-
- -----------------------
- -- mk_full_coercion
- -- The inst_head looks like (C s1 .. sm (T a1 .. ak))
- -- But we want the coercion (C s1 .. sm (sym (CoT a1 .. ak)))
- -- with kind (C s1 .. sm (T a1 .. ak) ~ C s1 .. sm <rep_ty>)
- -- where rep_ty is the (eta-reduced) type rep of T
- -- So we just replace T with CoT, and insert a 'sym'
- -- NB: we know that k will be >= arity of CoT, because the latter fully eta-reduced
-
- mk_full_coercion co = mkTyConApp cls_tycon
- (initial_cls_inst_tys ++ [mkSymCoercion co])
- -- Full coercion : (Foo Int (Tree [a]) ~ Foo Int (N a)
-
- rep_pred = mkClassPred cls (initial_cls_inst_tys ++ [rep_ty])
- -- In our example, rep_pred is (Foo Int (Tree [a]))
-
- ; sc_loc <- getInstLoc InstScOrigin
- ; sc_dicts <- newDictBndrs sc_loc sc_theta'
- ; inst_loc <- getInstLoc origin
- ; dfun_dicts <- newDictBndrs inst_loc theta
- ; rep_dict <- newDictBndr inst_loc rep_pred
- ; this_dict <- newDictBndr inst_loc (mkClassPred cls cls_inst_tys)
-
- -- Figure out bindings for the superclass context from dfun_dicts
- -- Don't include this_dict in the 'givens', else
- -- sc_dicts get bound by just selecting from this_dict!!
- ; sc_binds <- addErrCtxt superClassCtxt $
- tcSimplifySuperClasses inst_loc this_dict dfun_dicts
- (rep_dict:sc_dicts)
-
- -- It's possible that the superclass stuff might unified something
- -- in the envt with one of the clas_tyvars
- ; checkSigTyVars inst_tvs'
-
- ; let coerced_rep_dict = wrapId wrapper (instToId rep_dict)
-
- ; body <- make_body cls_tycon cls_inst_tys sc_dicts coerced_rep_dict
- ; let dict_bind = mkVarBind (instToId this_dict) (noLoc body)
-
- ; return (unitBag $ noLoc $
- AbsBinds inst_tvs' (map instToVar dfun_dicts)
- [(inst_tvs', dfun_id, instToId this_dict, noSpecPrags)]
- (dict_bind `consBag` sc_binds)) }
- where
- -----------------------
- -- (make_body C tys scs coreced_rep_dict)
- -- returns
- -- (case coerced_rep_dict of { C _ ops -> C scs ops })
- -- But if there are no superclasses, it returns just coerced_rep_dict
- -- See Note [Newtype deriving superclasses] in TcDeriv.lhs
-
- make_body cls_tycon cls_inst_tys sc_dicts coerced_rep_dict
- | null sc_dicts -- Case (a)
- = return coerced_rep_dict
- | otherwise -- Case (b)
- = do { op_ids <- newSysLocalIds (fsLit "op") op_tys
- ; dummy_sc_dict_ids <- newSysLocalIds (fsLit "sc") (map idType sc_dict_ids)
- ; let the_pat = ConPatOut { pat_con = noLoc cls_data_con, pat_tvs = [],
- pat_dicts = dummy_sc_dict_ids,
- pat_binds = emptyLHsBinds,
- pat_args = PrefixCon (map nlVarPat op_ids),
- pat_ty = pat_ty}
- the_match = mkSimpleMatch [noLoc the_pat] the_rhs
- the_rhs = mkHsConApp cls_data_con cls_inst_tys $
- map HsVar (sc_dict_ids ++ op_ids)
-
- -- Warning: this HsCase scrutinises a value with a PredTy, which is
- -- never otherwise seen in Haskell source code. It'd be
- -- nicer to generate Core directly!
- ; return (HsCase (noLoc coerced_rep_dict) $
- MatchGroup [the_match] (mkFunTy pat_ty pat_ty)) }
- where
- sc_dict_ids = map instToId sc_dicts
- pat_ty = mkTyConApp cls_tycon cls_inst_tys
- cls_data_con = head (tyConDataCons cls_tycon)
- cls_arg_tys = dataConInstArgTys cls_data_con cls_inst_tys
- op_tys = dropList sc_dict_ids cls_arg_tys
-
-------------------------
--- Ordinary instances
-
-tc_inst_decl2 dfun_id (VanillaInst monobinds uprags standalone_deriv)
- = do { let rigid_info = InstSkol
- inst_ty = idType dfun_id
- loc = getSrcSpan dfun_id
-
- -- Instantiate the instance decl with skolem constants
- ; (inst_tyvars', dfun_theta', inst_head') <- tcSkolSigType rigid_info inst_ty
- -- These inst_tyvars' scope over the 'where' part
- -- Those tyvars are inside the dfun_id's type, which is a bit
- -- bizarre, but OK so long as you realise it!
- ; let
- (clas, inst_tys') = tcSplitDFunHead inst_head'
- (class_tyvars, sc_theta, sc_sels, op_items) = classBigSig clas
-
- -- Instantiate the super-class context with inst_tys
- sc_theta' = substTheta (zipOpenTvSubst class_tyvars inst_tys') sc_theta
- origin = SigOrigin rigid_info
-
- -- Create dictionary Ids from the specified instance contexts.
- ; inst_loc <- getInstLoc origin
- ; dfun_dicts <- newDictBndrs inst_loc dfun_theta' -- Includes equalities
- ; this_dict <- newDictBndr inst_loc (mkClassPred clas inst_tys')
- -- Default-method Ids may be mentioned in synthesised RHSs,
- -- but they'll already be in the environment.
-
-
- -- Cook up a binding for "this = df d1 .. dn",
- -- to use in each method binding
- -- Need to clone the dict in case it is floated out, and
- -- then clashes with its friends
- ; cloned_this <- cloneDict this_dict
- ; let cloned_this_bind = mkVarBind (instToId cloned_this) $
- L loc $ wrapId app_wrapper dfun_id
- app_wrapper = mkWpApps dfun_lam_vars <.> mkWpTyApps (mkTyVarTys inst_tyvars')
- dfun_lam_vars = map instToVar dfun_dicts -- Includes equalities
- nested_this_pair
- | null inst_tyvars' && null dfun_theta' = (this_dict, emptyBag)
- | otherwise = (cloned_this, unitBag cloned_this_bind)
+ do { -- Instantiate the instance decl with skolem constants
+ ; (inst_tyvars, dfun_theta, inst_head) <- tcSkolDFunType (idType dfun_id)
+ -- We instantiate the dfun_id with superSkolems.
+ -- See Note [Subtle interaction of recursion and overlap]
+ -- and Note [Binding when looking up instances]
+ ; let (clas, inst_tys) = tcSplitDFunHead inst_head
+ (class_tyvars, sc_theta, _, op_items) = classBigSig clas
+ sc_theta' = substTheta (zipOpenTvSubst class_tyvars inst_tys) sc_theta
+ n_ty_args = length inst_tyvars
+ n_silent = dfunNSilent dfun_id
+ (silent_theta, orig_theta) = splitAt n_silent dfun_theta
+
+ ; silent_ev_vars <- mapM newSilentGiven silent_theta
+ ; orig_ev_vars <- newEvVars orig_theta
+ ; let dfun_ev_vars = silent_ev_vars ++ orig_ev_vars
+
+ ; (sc_dicts, sc_args)
+ <- mapAndUnzipM (tcSuperClass n_ty_args dfun_ev_vars) sc_theta'
+
+ -- Check that any superclasses gotten from a silent arguemnt
+ -- can be deduced from the originally-specified dfun arguments
+ ; ct_loc <- getCtLoc ScOrigin
+ ; _ <- checkConstraints skol_info inst_tyvars orig_ev_vars $
+ emitFlats $ listToBag $
+ [ mkEvVarX sc ct_loc | sc <- sc_dicts, isSilentEvVar sc ]
-- Deal with 'SPECIALISE instance' pragmas
-- See Note [SPECIALISE instance pragmas]
- ; let spec_inst_sigs = filter isSpecInstLSig uprags
- -- The filter removes the pragmas for methods
- ; spec_inst_prags <- mapM (wrapLocM (tcSpecInst dfun_id)) spec_inst_sigs
+ ; spec_info@(spec_inst_prags,_) <- tcSpecInstPrags dfun_id ibinds
-- Typecheck the methods
- ; let prag_fn = mkPragFun uprags monobinds
- tc_meth = tcInstanceMethod loc standalone_deriv
- clas inst_tyvars'
- dfun_dicts inst_tys'
- nested_this_pair
- prag_fn spec_inst_prags monobinds
-
- ; (meth_ids, meth_binds) <- tcExtendTyVarEnv inst_tyvars' $
- mapAndUnzipM tc_meth op_items
-
- -- Figure out bindings for the superclass context
- ; sc_loc <- getInstLoc InstScOrigin
- ; sc_dicts <- newDictOccs sc_loc sc_theta' -- These are wanted
- ; let tc_sc = tcSuperClass inst_loc inst_tyvars' dfun_dicts nested_this_pair
- ; (sc_ids, sc_binds) <- mapAndUnzipM tc_sc (sc_sels `zip` sc_dicts)
-
- -- It's possible that the superclass stuff might unified
- -- something in the envt with one of the inst_tyvars'
- ; checkSigTyVars inst_tyvars'
+ ; (meth_ids, meth_binds)
+ <- tcExtendTyVarEnv inst_tyvars $
+ -- The inst_tyvars scope over the 'where' part
+ -- Those tyvars are inside the dfun_id's type, which is a bit
+ -- bizarre, but OK so long as you realise it!
+ tcInstanceMethods dfun_id clas inst_tyvars dfun_ev_vars
+ inst_tys spec_info
+ op_items ibinds
-- Create the result bindings
- ; let dict_constr = classDataCon clas
- this_dict_id = instToId this_dict
- dict_bind = mkVarBind this_dict_id dict_rhs
- dict_rhs = foldl mk_app inst_constr (sc_ids ++ meth_ids)
- inst_constr = L loc $ wrapId (mkWpTyApps inst_tys')
- (dataConWrapId dict_constr)
+ ; self_dict <- newEvVar (ClassP clas inst_tys)
+ ; let class_tc = classTyCon clas
+ [dict_constr] = tyConDataCons class_tc
+ dict_bind = mkVarBind self_dict dict_rhs
+ dict_rhs = foldl mk_app inst_constr $
+ map HsVar sc_dicts ++ map (wrapId arg_wrapper) meth_ids
+ inst_constr = L loc $ wrapId (mkWpTyApps inst_tys)
+ (dataConWrapId dict_constr)
-- We don't produce a binding for the dict_constr; instead we
-- rely on the simplifier to unfold this saturated application
-- We do this rather than generate an HsCon directly, because
-- it means that the special cases (e.g. dictionary with only one
- -- member) are dealt with by the common MkId.mkDataConWrapId code rather
- -- than needing to be repeated here.
+ -- member) are dealt with by the common MkId.mkDataConWrapId
+ -- code rather than needing to be repeated here.
+
+ mk_app :: LHsExpr Id -> HsExpr Id -> LHsExpr Id
+ mk_app fun arg = L loc (HsApp fun (L loc arg))
- mk_app :: LHsExpr Id -> Id -> LHsExpr Id
- mk_app fun arg_id = L loc (HsApp fun (L loc (wrapId arg_wrapper arg_id)))
- arg_wrapper = mkWpApps dfun_lam_vars <.> mkWpTyApps (mkTyVarTys inst_tyvars')
+ arg_wrapper = mkWpEvVarApps dfun_ev_vars <.> mkWpTyApps (mkTyVarTys inst_tyvars)
-- Do not inline the dfun; instead give it a magic DFunFunfolding
-- See Note [ClassOp/DFun selection]
-- See also note [Single-method classes]
- dfun_id_w_fun = dfun_id
- `setIdUnfolding` mkDFunUnfolding dict_constr (sc_ids ++ meth_ids)
- `setInlinePragma` dfunInlinePragma
-
- main_bind = AbsBinds
- inst_tyvars'
- dfun_lam_vars
- [(inst_tyvars', dfun_id_w_fun, this_dict_id, SpecPrags spec_inst_prags)]
- (unitBag dict_bind)
-
- ; showLIE (text "instance")
- ; return (unitBag (L loc main_bind) `unionBags`
- listToBag meth_binds `unionBags`
- listToBag sc_binds)
+ dfun_id_w_fun
+ | isNewTyCon class_tc
+ = dfun_id `setInlinePragma` alwaysInlinePragma { inl_sat = Just 0 }
+ | otherwise
+ = dfun_id `setIdUnfolding` mkDFunUnfolding dfun_ty (sc_args ++ meth_args)
+ `setInlinePragma` dfunInlinePragma
+ meth_args = map (DFunPolyArg . Var) meth_ids
+
+ main_bind = AbsBinds { abs_tvs = inst_tyvars
+ , abs_ev_vars = dfun_ev_vars
+ , abs_exports = [(inst_tyvars, dfun_id_w_fun, self_dict,
+ SpecPrags spec_inst_prags)]
+ , abs_ev_binds = emptyTcEvBinds
+ , abs_binds = unitBag dict_bind }
+
+ ; return (unitBag (L loc main_bind) `unionBags`
+ listToBag meth_binds)
}
+ where
+ skol_info = InstSkol
+ dfun_ty = idType dfun_id
+ dfun_id = instanceDFunId ispec
+ loc = getSrcSpan dfun_id
-{-
- -- Create the result bindings
- ; let this_dict_id = instToId this_dict
- arg_ids = sc_ids ++ meth_ids
- arg_binds = listToBag meth_binds `unionBags`
- listToBag sc_binds
-
- ; showLIE (text "instance")
- ; case newTyConCo_maybe (classTyCon clas) of
- Nothing -- A multi-method class
- -> return (unitBag (L loc data_bind) `unionBags` arg_binds)
- where
- data_dfun_id = dfun_id -- Do not inline; instead give it a magic DFunFunfolding
- -- See Note [ClassOp/DFun selection]
- `setIdUnfolding` mkDFunUnfolding dict_constr arg_ids
- `setInlinePragma` dfunInlinePragma
-
- data_bind = AbsBinds inst_tyvars' dfun_lam_vars
- [(inst_tyvars', data_dfun_id, this_dict_id, spec_inst_prags)]
- (unitBag dict_bind)
-
- dict_bind = mkVarBind this_dict_id dict_rhs
- dict_rhs = foldl mk_app inst_constr arg_ids
- dict_constr = classDataCon clas
- inst_constr = L loc $ wrapId (mkWpTyApps inst_tys')
- (dataConWrapId dict_constr)
- -- We don't produce a binding for the dict_constr; instead we
- -- rely on the simplifier to unfold this saturated application
- -- We do this rather than generate an HsCon directly, because
- -- it means that the special cases (e.g. dictionary with only one
- -- member) are dealt with by the common MkId.mkDataConWrapId code rather
- -- than needing to be repeated here.
-
- mk_app :: LHsExpr Id -> Id -> LHsExpr Id
- mk_app fun arg_id = L loc (HsApp fun (L loc (wrapId arg_wrapper arg_id)))
- arg_wrapper = mkWpApps dfun_lam_vars <.> mkWpTyApps (mkTyVarTys inst_tyvars')
-
- Just the_nt_co -- (Just co) for a single-method class
- -> return (unitBag (L loc nt_bind) `unionBags` arg_binds)
- where
- nt_dfun_id = dfun_id -- Just let the dfun inline; see Note [Single-method classes]
- `setInlinePragma` alwaysInlinePragma
-
- local_nt_dfun = setIdType this_dict_id inst_ty -- A bit of a hack, but convenient
-
- nt_bind = AbsBinds [] []
- [([], nt_dfun_id, local_nt_dfun, spec_inst_prags)]
- (unitBag (mkVarBind local_nt_dfun (L loc (wrapId nt_cast the_meth_id))))
-
- the_meth_id = ASSERT( length arg_ids == 1 ) head arg_ids
- nt_cast = WpCast $ mkPiTypes (inst_tyvars' ++ dfun_lam_vars) $
- mkSymCoercion (mkTyConApp the_nt_co inst_tys')
--}
+------------------------------
+tcSuperClass :: Int -> [EvVar] -> PredType -> TcM (EvVar, DFunArg CoreExpr)
+-- All superclasses should be either
+-- (a) be one of the arguments to the dfun, of
+-- (b) be a constant, soluble at top level
+tcSuperClass n_ty_args ev_vars pred
+ | Just (ev, i) <- find n_ty_args ev_vars
+ = return (ev, DFunLamArg i)
+ | otherwise
+ = ASSERT2( isEmptyVarSet (tyVarsOfPred pred), ppr pred) -- Constant!
+ do { sc_dict <- emitWanted ScOrigin pred
+ ; return (sc_dict, DFunConstArg (Var sc_dict)) }
+ where
+ find _ [] = Nothing
+ find i (ev:evs) | pred `eqPred` evVarPred ev = Just (ev, i)
+ | otherwise = find (i+1) evs
------------------------------
-tcSuperClass :: InstLoc -> [TyVar] -> [Inst]
- -> (Inst, LHsBinds Id)
- -> (Id, Inst) -> TcM (Id, LHsBind Id)
--- Build a top level decl like
--- sc_op = /\a \d. let this = ... in
--- let sc = ... in
--- sc
--- The "this" part is just-in-case (discarded if not used)
--- See Note [Recursive superclasses]
-tcSuperClass inst_loc tyvars dicts (this_dict, this_bind)
- (sc_sel, sc_dict)
- = addErrCtxt superClassCtxt $
- do { sc_binds <- tcSimplifySuperClasses inst_loc
- this_dict dicts [sc_dict]
- -- Don't include this_dict in the 'givens', else
- -- sc_dicts get bound by just selecting from this_dict!!
-
- ; uniq <- newUnique
- ; let sc_op_ty = mkSigmaTy tyvars (map dictPred dicts)
- (mkPredTy (dictPred sc_dict))
- sc_op_name = mkDerivedInternalName mkClassOpAuxOcc uniq
- (getName sc_sel)
- sc_op_id = mkLocalId sc_op_name sc_op_ty
- sc_id = instToVar sc_dict
- sc_op_bind = AbsBinds tyvars
- (map instToVar dicts)
- [(tyvars, sc_op_id, sc_id, noSpecPrags)]
- (this_bind `unionBags` sc_binds)
-
- ; return (sc_op_id, noLoc sc_op_bind) }
+tcSpecInstPrags :: DFunId -> InstBindings Name
+ -> TcM ([Located TcSpecPrag], PragFun)
+tcSpecInstPrags _ (NewTypeDerived {})
+ = return ([], \_ -> [])
+tcSpecInstPrags dfun_id (VanillaInst binds uprags _)
+ = do { spec_inst_prags <- mapM (wrapLocM (tcSpecInst dfun_id)) $
+ filter isSpecInstLSig uprags
+ -- The filter removes the pragmas for methods
+ ; return (spec_inst_prags, mkPragFun uprags binds) }
\end{code}
-Note [Recursive superclasses]
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-See Trac #1470 for why we would *like* to add "this_dict" to the
-available instances here. But we can't do so because then the superclases
-get satisfied by selection from this_dict, and that leads to an immediate
-loop. What we need is to add this_dict to Avails without adding its
-superclasses, and we currently have no way to do that.
-
+Note [Silent Superclass Arguments]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider the following (extreme) situation:
+ class C a => D a where ...
+ instance D [a] => D [a] where ...
+Although this looks wrong (assume D [a] to prove D [a]), it is only a
+more extreme case of what happens with recursive dictionaries.
+
+To implement the dfun we must generate code for the superclass C [a],
+which we can get by superclass selection from the supplied argument!
+So we’d generate:
+ dfun :: forall a. D [a] -> D [a]
+ dfun = \d::D [a] -> MkD (scsel d) ..
+
+However this means that if we later encounter a situation where
+we have a [Wanted] dw::D [a] we could solve it thus:
+ dw := dfun dw
+Although recursive, this binding would pass the TcSMonadisGoodRecEv
+check because it appears as guarded. But in reality, it will make a
+bottom superclass. The trouble is that isGoodRecEv can't "see" the
+superclass-selection inside dfun.
+
+Our solution to this problem is to change the way ‘dfuns’ are created
+for instances, so that we pass as first arguments to the dfun some
+``silent superclass arguments’’, which are the immediate superclasses
+of the dictionary we are trying to construct. In our example:
+ dfun :: forall a. (C [a], D [a] -> D [a]
+ dfun = \(dc::C [a]) (dd::D [a]) -> DOrd dc ...
+
+This gives us:
+
+ -----------------------------------------------------------
+ DFun Superclass Invariant
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ In the body of a DFun, every superclass argument to the
+ returned dictionary is
+ either * one of the arguments of the DFun,
+ or * constant, bound at top level
+ -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+This means that no superclass is hidden inside a dfun application, so
+the counting argument in isGoodRecEv (more dfun calls than superclass
+selections) works correctly.
+
+The extra arguments required to satisfy the DFun Superclass Invariant
+always come first, and are called the "silent" arguments. DFun types
+are built (only) by MkId.mkDictFunId, so that is where we decide
+what silent arguments are to be added.
+
+This net effect is that it is safe to treat a dfun application as
+wrapping a dictionary constructor around its arguments (in particular,
+a dfun never picks superclasses from the arguments under the dictionary
+constructor).
+
+In our example, if we had [Wanted] dw :: D [a] we would get via the instance:
+ dw := dfun d1 d2
+ [Wanted] (d1 :: C [a])
+ [Wanted] (d2 :: D [a])
+ [Derived] (d :: D [a])
+ [Derived] (scd :: C [a]) scd := scsel d
+ [Derived] (scd2 :: C [a]) scd2 := scsel d2
+
+And now, though we *can* solve:
+ d2 := dw
+we will get an isGoodRecEv failure when we try to solve:
+ d1 := scsel d
+ or
+ d1 := scsel d2
+
+Test case SCLoop tests this fix.
+
Note [SPECIALISE instance pragmas]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Consider
tcSpecInst dfun_id prag@(SpecInstSig hs_ty)
= addErrCtxt (spec_ctxt prag) $
do { let name = idName dfun_id
- ; (tyvars, theta, tau) <- tcHsInstHead hs_ty
- ; let spec_ty = mkSigmaTy tyvars theta tau
- ; co_fn <- tcSubExp (SpecPragOrigin name) (idType dfun_id) spec_ty
- ; return (SpecPrag co_fn defaultInlinePragma) }
+ ; (tyvars, theta, clas, tys) <- tcHsInstHead hs_ty
+ ; let (_, spec_dfun_ty) = mkDictFunTy tyvars theta clas tys
+
+ ; co_fn <- tcSubType (SpecPragOrigin name) SpecInstCtxt
+ (idType dfun_id) spec_dfun_ty
+ ; return (SpecPrag dfun_id co_fn defaultInlinePragma) }
where
spec_ctxt prag = hang (ptext (sLit "In the SPECIALISE pragma")) 2 (ppr prag)
- Use tcValBinds to do the checking
\begin{code}
-tcInstanceMethod :: SrcSpan -> Bool -> Class -> [TcTyVar] -> [Inst]
- -> [TcType]
- -> (Inst, LHsBinds Id) -- "This" and its binding
- -> TcPragFun -- Local prags
- -> [Located TcSpecPrag] -- Arising from 'SPECLALISE instance'
- -> LHsBinds Name
- -> (Id, DefMeth)
- -> TcM (Id, LHsBind Id)
+tcInstanceMethods :: DFunId -> Class -> [TcTyVar]
+ -> [EvVar]
+ -> [TcType]
+ -> ([Located TcSpecPrag], PragFun)
+ -> [(Id, DefMeth)]
+ -> InstBindings Name
+ -> TcM ([Id], [LHsBind Id])
-- The returned inst_meth_ids all have types starting
-- forall tvs. theta => ...
-
-tcInstanceMethod loc standalone_deriv clas tyvars dfun_dicts inst_tys
- (this_dict, this_dict_bind)
- prag_fn spec_inst_prags binds_in (sel_id, dm_info)
- = do { uniq <- newUnique
- ; let meth_name = mkDerivedInternalName mkClassOpAuxOcc uniq sel_name
- ; local_meth_name <- newLocalName sel_name
- -- Base the local_meth_name on the selector name, becuase
- -- type errors from tcInstanceMethodBody come from here
-
- ; let local_meth_ty = instantiateMethod clas sel_id inst_tys
- meth_ty = mkSigmaTy tyvars (map dictPred dfun_dicts) local_meth_ty
- meth_id = mkLocalId meth_name meth_ty
- local_meth_id = mkLocalId local_meth_name local_meth_ty
-
- --------------
- tc_body rn_bind
- = add_meth_ctxt rn_bind $
- do { (meth_id1, spec_prags) <- tcPrags NonRecursive False True
- meth_id (prag_fn sel_name)
- ; tcInstanceMethodBody (instLoc this_dict)
- tyvars dfun_dicts
- ([this_dict], this_dict_bind)
- meth_id1 local_meth_id
- meth_sig_fn
- (SpecPrags (spec_inst_prags ++ spec_prags))
- rn_bind }
-
- --------------
- tc_default :: DefMeth -> TcM (Id, LHsBind Id)
- -- The user didn't supply a method binding, so we have to make
- -- up a default binding, in a way depending on the default-method info
-
- tc_default NoDefMeth -- No default method at all
- = do { warnMissingMethod sel_id
- ; return (meth_id, mkVarBind meth_id $
- mkLHsWrap lam_wrapper error_rhs) }
-
- tc_default GenDefMeth -- Derivable type classes stuff
- = do { meth_bind <- mkGenericDefMethBind clas inst_tys sel_id local_meth_name
- ; tc_body meth_bind }
-
- tc_default DefMeth -- An polymorphic default method
- = do { -- Build the typechecked version directly,
- -- without calling typecheck_method;
- -- see Note [Default methods in instances]
- -- Generate /\as.\ds. let this = df as ds
- -- in $dm inst_tys this
- -- The 'let' is necessary only because HsSyn doesn't allow
- -- you to apply a function to a dictionary *expression*.
- dm_name <- lookupGlobalOccRn (mkDefMethRdrName sel_name)
- -- Might not be imported, but will be an OrigName
- ; dm_id <- tcLookupId dm_name
- ; let dm_inline_prag = idInlinePragma dm_id
- rhs = HsWrap (WpApp (instToId this_dict) <.> mkWpTyApps inst_tys) $
- HsVar dm_id
-
- meth_bind = L loc $ VarBind { var_id = local_meth_id
- , var_rhs = L loc rhs
- , var_inline = False }
- meth_id1 = meth_id `setInlinePragma` dm_inline_prag
- -- Copy the inline pragma (if any) from the default
- -- method to this version. Note [INLINE and default methods]
-
- bind = AbsBinds { abs_tvs = tyvars, abs_dicts = dfun_lam_vars
- , abs_exports = [( tyvars, meth_id1, local_meth_id
- , SpecPrags spec_inst_prags)]
- , abs_binds = this_dict_bind `unionBags` unitBag meth_bind }
- -- Default methods in an instance declaration can't have their own
- -- INLINE or SPECIALISE pragmas. It'd be possible to allow them, but
- -- currently they are rejected with
- -- "INLINE pragma lacks an accompanying binding"
-
- ; return (meth_id1, L loc bind) }
-
- ; case findMethodBind sel_name local_meth_name binds_in of
- Just user_bind -> tc_body user_bind -- User-supplied method binding
- Nothing -> tc_default dm_info -- None supplied
- }
+tcInstanceMethods dfun_id clas tyvars dfun_ev_vars inst_tys
+ (spec_inst_prags, prag_fn)
+ op_items (VanillaInst binds _ standalone_deriv)
+ = mapAndUnzipM tc_item op_items
where
- sel_name = idName sel_id
-
- meth_sig_fn _ = Just [] -- The 'Just' says "yes, there's a type sig"
+ ----------------------
+ tc_item :: (Id, DefMeth) -> TcM (Id, LHsBind Id)
+ tc_item (sel_id, dm_info)
+ = case findMethodBind (idName sel_id) binds of
+ Just user_bind -> tc_body sel_id standalone_deriv user_bind
+ Nothing -> tc_default sel_id dm_info
+
+ ----------------------
+ tc_body :: Id -> Bool -> LHsBind Name -> TcM (TcId, LHsBind Id)
+ tc_body sel_id generated_code rn_bind
+ = add_meth_ctxt sel_id generated_code rn_bind $
+ do { (meth_id, local_meth_id) <- mkMethIds clas tyvars dfun_ev_vars
+ inst_tys sel_id
+ ; let prags = prag_fn (idName sel_id)
+ ; meth_id1 <- addInlinePrags meth_id prags
+ ; spec_prags <- tcSpecPrags meth_id1 prags
+ ; bind <- tcInstanceMethodBody InstSkol
+ tyvars dfun_ev_vars
+ meth_id1 local_meth_id meth_sig_fn
+ (mk_meth_spec_prags meth_id1 spec_prags)
+ rn_bind
+ ; return (meth_id1, bind) }
+
+ ----------------------
+ tc_default :: Id -> DefMeth -> TcM (TcId, LHsBind Id)
+
+ tc_default sel_id (GenDefMeth dm_name)
+ = do { meth_bind <- mkGenericDefMethBind clas inst_tys sel_id dm_name
+ ; tc_body sel_id False {- Not generated code? -} meth_bind }
+{-
+ tc_default sel_id GenDefMeth -- Derivable type classes stuff
+ = do { meth_bind <- mkGenericDefMethBind clas inst_tys sel_id
+ ; tc_body sel_id False {- Not generated code? -} meth_bind }
+-}
+ tc_default sel_id NoDefMeth -- No default method at all
+ = do { warnMissingMethod sel_id
+ ; (meth_id, _) <- mkMethIds clas tyvars dfun_ev_vars
+ inst_tys sel_id
+ ; return (meth_id, mkVarBind meth_id $
+ mkLHsWrap lam_wrapper error_rhs) }
+ where
+ error_rhs = L loc $ HsApp error_fun error_msg
+ error_fun = L loc $ wrapId (WpTyApp meth_tau) nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID
+ error_msg = L loc (HsLit (HsStringPrim (mkFastString error_string)))
+ meth_tau = funResultTy (applyTys (idType sel_id) inst_tys)
+ error_string = showSDoc (hcat [ppr loc, text "|", ppr sel_id ])
+ lam_wrapper = mkWpTyLams tyvars <.> mkWpLams dfun_ev_vars
+
+ tc_default sel_id (DefMeth dm_name) -- A polymorphic default method
+ = do { -- Build the typechecked version directly,
+ -- without calling typecheck_method;
+ -- see Note [Default methods in instances]
+ -- Generate /\as.\ds. let self = df as ds
+ -- in $dm inst_tys self
+ -- The 'let' is necessary only because HsSyn doesn't allow
+ -- you to apply a function to a dictionary *expression*.
+
+ ; self_dict <- newEvVar (ClassP clas inst_tys)
+ ; let self_ev_bind = EvBind self_dict $
+ EvDFunApp dfun_id (mkTyVarTys tyvars) dfun_ev_vars
+
+ ; (meth_id, local_meth_id) <- mkMethIds clas tyvars dfun_ev_vars
+ inst_tys sel_id
+ ; dm_id <- tcLookupId dm_name
+ ; let dm_inline_prag = idInlinePragma dm_id
+ rhs = HsWrap (mkWpEvVarApps [self_dict] <.> mkWpTyApps inst_tys) $
+ HsVar dm_id
+
+ meth_bind = L loc $ VarBind { var_id = local_meth_id
+ , var_rhs = L loc rhs
+ , var_inline = False }
+ meth_id1 = meth_id `setInlinePragma` dm_inline_prag
+ -- Copy the inline pragma (if any) from the default
+ -- method to this version. Note [INLINE and default methods]
+
+ bind = AbsBinds { abs_tvs = tyvars, abs_ev_vars = dfun_ev_vars
+ , abs_exports = [( tyvars, meth_id1, local_meth_id
+ , mk_meth_spec_prags meth_id1 [])]
+ , abs_ev_binds = EvBinds (unitBag self_ev_bind)
+ , abs_binds = unitBag meth_bind }
+ -- Default methods in an instance declaration can't have their own
+ -- INLINE or SPECIALISE pragmas. It'd be possible to allow them, but
+ -- currently they are rejected with
+ -- "INLINE pragma lacks an accompanying binding"
+
+ ; return (meth_id1, L loc bind) }
+
+ ----------------------
+ mk_meth_spec_prags :: Id -> [LTcSpecPrag] -> TcSpecPrags
+ -- Adapt the SPECIALISE pragmas to work for this method Id
+ -- There are two sources:
+ -- * spec_inst_prags: {-# SPECIALISE instance :: <blah> #-}
+ -- These ones have the dfun inside, but [perhaps surprisingly]
+ -- the correct wrapper
+ -- * spec_prags_for_me: {-# SPECIALISE op :: <blah> #-}
+ mk_meth_spec_prags meth_id spec_prags_for_me
+ = SpecPrags (spec_prags_for_me ++
+ [ L loc (SpecPrag meth_id wrap inl)
+ | L loc (SpecPrag _ wrap inl) <- spec_inst_prags])
+
+ loc = getSrcSpan dfun_id
+ meth_sig_fn _ = Just ([],loc) -- The 'Just' says "yes, there's a type sig"
-- But there are no scoped type variables from local_method_id
-- Only the ones from the instance decl itself, which are already
-- in scope. Example:
-- instance C [c] where { op = <rhs> }
-- In <rhs>, 'c' is scope but 'b' is not!
- error_rhs = L loc $ HsApp error_fun error_msg
- error_fun = L loc $ wrapId (WpTyApp meth_tau) nO_METHOD_BINDING_ERROR_ID
- error_msg = L loc (HsLit (HsStringPrim (mkFastString error_string)))
- meth_tau = funResultTy (applyTys (idType sel_id) inst_tys)
- error_string = showSDoc (hcat [ppr loc, text "|", ppr sel_id ])
-
- dfun_lam_vars = map instToVar dfun_dicts
- lam_wrapper = mkWpTyLams tyvars <.> mkWpLams dfun_lam_vars
-
- -- For instance decls that come from standalone deriving clauses
+ -- For instance decls that come from standalone deriving clauses
-- we want to print out the full source code if there's an error
-- because otherwise the user won't see the code at all
- add_meth_ctxt rn_bind thing
- | standalone_deriv = addLandmarkErrCtxt (derivBindCtxt clas inst_tys rn_bind) thing
- | otherwise = thing
+ add_meth_ctxt sel_id generated_code rn_bind thing
+ | generated_code = addLandmarkErrCtxt (derivBindCtxt sel_id clas inst_tys rn_bind) thing
+ | otherwise = thing
+
+
+tcInstanceMethods dfun_id clas tyvars dfun_ev_vars inst_tys
+ _ op_items (NewTypeDerived coi _)
+
+-- Running example:
+-- class Show b => Foo a b where
+-- op :: a -> b -> b
+-- newtype N a = MkN (Tree [a])
+-- deriving instance (Show p, Foo Int p) => Foo Int (N p)
+-- -- NB: standalone deriving clause means
+-- -- that the contex is user-specified
+-- Hence op :: forall a b. Foo a b => a -> b -> b
+--
+-- We're going to make an instance like
+-- instance (Show p, Foo Int p) => Foo Int (N p)
+-- op = $copT
+--
+-- $copT :: forall p. (Show p, Foo Int p) => Int -> N p -> N p
+-- $copT p (d1:Show p) (d2:Foo Int p)
+-- = op Int (Tree [p]) rep_d |> op_co
+-- where
+-- rep_d :: Foo Int (Tree [p]) = ...d1...d2...
+-- op_co :: (Int -> Tree [p] -> Tree [p]) ~ (Int -> T p -> T p)
+-- We get op_co by substituting [Int/a] and [co/b] in type for op
+-- where co : [p] ~ T p
+--
+-- Notice that the dictionary bindings "..d1..d2.." must be generated
+-- by the constraint solver, since the <context> may be
+-- user-specified.
+
+ = do { rep_d_stuff <- checkConstraints InstSkol tyvars dfun_ev_vars $
+ emitWanted ScOrigin rep_pred
+
+ ; mapAndUnzipM (tc_item rep_d_stuff) op_items }
+ where
+ loc = getSrcSpan dfun_id
+
+ inst_tvs = fst (tcSplitForAllTys (idType dfun_id))
+ Just (init_inst_tys, _) = snocView inst_tys
+ rep_ty = pFst (coercionKind co) -- [p]
+ rep_pred = mkClassPred clas (init_inst_tys ++ [rep_ty])
+
+ -- co : [p] ~ T p
+ co = substCoWithTys inst_tvs (mkTyVarTys tyvars) $
+ mkSymCo coi
+
+ ----------------
+ tc_item :: (TcEvBinds, EvVar) -> (Id, DefMeth) -> TcM (TcId, LHsBind TcId)
+ tc_item (rep_ev_binds, rep_d) (sel_id, _)
+ = do { (meth_id, local_meth_id) <- mkMethIds clas tyvars dfun_ev_vars
+ inst_tys sel_id
+
+ ; let meth_rhs = wrapId (mk_op_wrapper sel_id rep_d) sel_id
+ meth_bind = VarBind { var_id = local_meth_id
+ , var_rhs = L loc meth_rhs
+ , var_inline = False }
+
+ bind = AbsBinds { abs_tvs = tyvars, abs_ev_vars = dfun_ev_vars
+ , abs_exports = [(tyvars, meth_id,
+ local_meth_id, noSpecPrags)]
+ , abs_ev_binds = rep_ev_binds
+ , abs_binds = unitBag $ L loc meth_bind }
+
+ ; return (meth_id, L loc bind) }
+
+ ----------------
+ mk_op_wrapper :: Id -> EvVar -> HsWrapper
+ mk_op_wrapper sel_id rep_d
+ = WpCast (liftCoSubstWith sel_tvs (map mkReflCo init_inst_tys ++ [co])
+ local_meth_ty)
+ <.> WpEvApp (EvId rep_d)
+ <.> mkWpTyApps (init_inst_tys ++ [rep_ty])
+ where
+ (sel_tvs, sel_rho) = tcSplitForAllTys (idType sel_id)
+ (_, local_meth_ty) = tcSplitPredFunTy_maybe sel_rho
+ `orElse` pprPanic "tcInstanceMethods" (ppr sel_id)
+
+----------------------
+mkMethIds :: Class -> [TcTyVar] -> [EvVar] -> [TcType] -> Id -> TcM (TcId, TcId)
+mkMethIds clas tyvars dfun_ev_vars inst_tys sel_id
+ = do { uniq <- newUnique
+ ; let meth_name = mkDerivedInternalName mkClassOpAuxOcc uniq sel_name
+ ; local_meth_name <- newLocalName sel_name
+ -- Base the local_meth_name on the selector name, becuase
+ -- type errors from tcInstanceMethodBody come from here
+
+ ; let meth_id = mkLocalId meth_name meth_ty
+ local_meth_id = mkLocalId local_meth_name local_meth_ty
+ ; return (meth_id, local_meth_id) }
+ where
+ local_meth_ty = instantiateMethod clas sel_id inst_tys
+ meth_ty = mkForAllTys tyvars $ mkPiTypes dfun_ev_vars local_meth_ty
+ sel_name = idName sel_id
+----------------------
wrapId :: HsWrapper -> id -> HsExpr id
wrapId wrapper id = mkHsWrap wrapper (HsVar id)
-derivBindCtxt :: Class -> [Type ] -> LHsBind Name -> SDoc
-derivBindCtxt clas tys bind
- = vcat [ ptext (sLit "When typechecking a standalone-derived method for")
- <+> quotes (pprClassPred clas tys) <> colon
- , nest 2 $ pprSetDepth AllTheWay $ ppr bind ]
+derivBindCtxt :: Id -> Class -> [Type ] -> LHsBind Name -> SDoc
+derivBindCtxt sel_id clas tys _bind
+ = vcat [ ptext (sLit "When typechecking the code for ") <+> quotes (ppr sel_id)
+ , nest 2 (ptext (sLit "in a standalone derived instance for")
+ <+> quotes (pprClassPred clas tys) <> colon)
+ , nest 2 $ ptext (sLit "To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv") ]
+
+-- Too voluminous
+-- , nest 2 $ pprSetDepth AllTheWay $ ppr bind ]
warnMissingMethod :: Id -> TcM ()
warnMissingMethod sel_id
instDeclCtxt2 dfun_ty
= inst_decl_ctxt (ppr (mkClassPred cls tys))
where
- (_,cls,tys) = tcSplitDFunTy dfun_ty
+ (_,_,cls,tys) = tcSplitDFunTy dfun_ty
inst_decl_ctxt :: SDoc -> SDoc
inst_decl_ctxt doc = ptext (sLit "In the instance declaration for") <+> quotes doc
-superClassCtxt :: SDoc
-superClassCtxt = ptext (sLit "When checking the super-classes of an instance declaration")
-
atInstCtxt :: Name -> SDoc
atInstCtxt name = ptext (sLit "In the associated type instance for") <+>
quotes (ppr name)
, ptext (sLit "Found") <+> quotes (ppr ty)
<+> ptext (sLit "but expected") <+> quotes (ppr instTy)
]
+
+tooManyParmsErr :: Located Name -> SDoc
+tooManyParmsErr tc_name
+ = ptext (sLit "Family instance has too many parameters:") <+>
+ quotes (ppr tc_name)
+
+tooFewParmsErr :: Arity -> SDoc
+tooFewParmsErr arity
+ = ptext (sLit "Family instance has too few parameters; expected") <+>
+ ppr arity
+
+wrongNumberOfParmsErr :: Arity -> SDoc
+wrongNumberOfParmsErr exp_arity
+ = ptext (sLit "Number of parameters must match family declaration; expected")
+ <+> ppr exp_arity
+
+badBootFamInstDeclErr :: SDoc
+badBootFamInstDeclErr
+ = ptext (sLit "Illegal family instance in hs-boot file")
+
+notFamily :: TyCon -> SDoc
+notFamily tycon
+ = vcat [ ptext (sLit "Illegal family instance for") <+> quotes (ppr tycon)
+ , nest 2 $ parens (ppr tycon <+> ptext (sLit "is not an indexed type family"))]
+
+wrongKindOfFamily :: TyCon -> SDoc
+wrongKindOfFamily family
+ = ptext (sLit "Wrong category of family instance; declaration was for a")
+ <+> kindOfFamily
+ where
+ kindOfFamily | isSynTyCon family = ptext (sLit "type synonym")
+ | isAlgTyCon family = ptext (sLit "data type")
+ | otherwise = pprPanic "wrongKindOfFamily" (ppr family)
\end{code}
projects / ghc-hetmet.git / blobdiff