import TcEnv
import InstEnv
import TcGadt
-import TcMType
import TcType
+import TcMType
import TcIface
import Var
-import TyCon
import Name
import NameSet
import Class
-- The givens can include methods
-- See Note [Pruning the givens in an implication constraint]
- -- If there are no 'givens', then it's safe to
+ -- If there are no 'givens' *and* the refinement is empty
+ -- (the refinement is like more givens), then it's safe to
-- partition the 'wanteds' by their qtvs, thereby trimming irreds
-- See Note [Freeness and implications]
- ; irreds' <- if null givens'
+ ; irreds' <- if null givens' && isEmptyRefinement reft
then do
{ let qtv_set = mkVarSet qtvs
(frees, real_irreds) = partition (isFreeWrtTyVars qtv_set) irreds
; let all_tvs = qtvs ++ co_vars -- Abstract over all these
; (implics, bind) <- makeImplicationBind loc all_tvs reft givens' irreds'
- -- This call does the real work
+ -- This call does the real work
+ -- If irreds' is empty, it does something sensible
; extendLIEs implics
; return bind }
-- The binding looks like
-- (ir1, .., irn) = f qtvs givens
-- where f is (evidence for) the new implication constraint
+-- f :: forall qtvs. {reft} givens => (ir1, .., irn)
+-- qtvs includes coercion variables
--
-- This binding must line up the 'rhs' in reduceImplication
makeImplicationBind loc all_tvs reft
| otherwise -- Otherwise we must generate a binding
= do { uniq <- newUnique
; span <- getSrcSpanM
- ; let name = mkInternalName uniq (mkVarOcc "ic") (srcSpanStart span)
+ ; let name = mkInternalName uniq (mkVarOcc "ic") span
implic_inst = ImplicInst { tci_name = name, tci_reft = reft,
tci_tyvars = all_tvs,
tci_given = givens,
; gbl_tvs' <- tcGetGlobalTyVars
; constrained_dicts' <- mappM zonkInst constrained_dicts
- ; let constrained_tvs' = tyVarsOfInsts constrained_dicts'
- qtvs = (tau_tvs' `minusVarSet` oclose (fdPredsOfInsts constrained_dicts) gbl_tvs')
- `minusVarSet` constrained_tvs'
+ ; let qtvs1 = tau_tvs' `minusVarSet` oclose (fdPredsOfInsts constrained_dicts) gbl_tvs'
+ -- As in tcSimplifyInfer
+
+ -- Do not quantify over constrained type variables:
+ -- this is the monomorphism restriction
+ constrained_tvs' = tyVarsOfInsts constrained_dicts'
+ qtvs = qtvs1 `minusVarSet` constrained_tvs'
+ pp_bndrs = pprWithCommas (quotes . ppr) bndrs
+
+ -- Warn in the mono
+ ; warn_mono <- doptM Opt_WarnMonomorphism
+ ; warnTc (warn_mono && (constrained_tvs' `intersectsVarSet` qtvs1))
+ (vcat[ ptext SLIT("the Monomorphism Restriction applies to the binding")
+ <> plural bndrs <+> ptext SLIT("for") <+> pp_bndrs,
+ ptext SLIT("Consider giving a type signature for") <+> pp_bndrs])
+
; traceTc (text "tcSimplifyRestricted" <+> vcat [
pprInsts wanteds, pprInsts constrained_dicts',
ppr _binds,
-- OK, so there are some errors
{ -- Use the defaulting rules to do extra unification
-- NB: irreds are already zonked
- ; extended_default <- if interactive then return True
- else doptM Opt_ExtendedDefaultRules
- ; disambiguate extended_default irreds1 -- Does unification
+ ; dflags <- getDOpts
+ ; disambiguate interactive dflags irreds1 -- Does unification
; (irreds2, binds2) <- topCheckLoop doc irreds1
-- Deal with implicit parameter
@void@.
\begin{code}
-disambiguate :: Bool -> [Inst] -> TcM ()
+disambiguate :: Bool -> DynFlags -> [Inst] -> TcM ()
-- Just does unification to fix the default types
-- The Insts are assumed to be pre-zonked
-disambiguate extended_defaulting insts
+disambiguate interactive dflags insts
| null defaultable_groups
= do { traceTc (text "disambigutate" <+> vcat [ppr unaries, ppr bad_tvs, ppr defaultable_groups])
; return () }
| otherwise
= do { -- Figure out what default types to use
- mb_defaults <- getDefaultTys
- ; default_tys <- case mb_defaults of
- Just tys -> return tys
- Nothing -> -- No use-supplied default;
- -- use [Integer, Double]
- do { integer_ty <- tcMetaTy integerTyConName
- ; checkWiredInTyCon doubleTyCon
- ; return [integer_ty, doubleTy] }
+ ; default_tys <- getDefaultTys extended_defaulting ovl_strings
+
; traceTc (text "disambigutate" <+> vcat [ppr unaries, ppr bad_tvs, ppr defaultable_groups])
; mapM_ (disambigGroup default_tys) defaultable_groups }
where
+ extended_defaulting = interactive || dopt Opt_ExtendedDefaultRules dflags
+ ovl_strings = dopt Opt_OverloadedStrings dflags
+
unaries :: [(Inst,Class, TcTyVar)] -- (C tv) constraints
bad_tvs :: TcTyVarSet -- Tyvars mentioned by *other* constraints
(unaries, bad_tvs) = getDefaultableDicts insts
defaultable_group :: [(Inst,Class,TcTyVar)] -> Bool
defaultable_group ds@((_,_,tv):_)
- = not (isImmutableTyVar tv) -- Note [Avoiding spurious errors]
+ = isTyConableTyVar tv -- Note [Avoiding spurious errors]
&& not (tv `elemVarSet` bad_tvs)
&& defaultable_classes [c | (_,c,_) <- ds]
defaultable_group [] = panic "defaultable_group"
defaultable_classes clss
| extended_defaulting = any isInteractiveClass clss
- | otherwise = all isStandardClass clss && any isNumericClass clss
+ | otherwise = all is_std_class clss && (any is_num_class clss)
-- In interactive mode, or with -fextended-default-rules,
-- we default Show a to Show () to avoid graututious errors on "show []"
isInteractiveClass cls
- = isNumericClass cls
- || (classKey cls `elem` [showClassKey, eqClassKey, ordClassKey])
+ = is_num_class cls || (classKey cls `elem` [showClassKey, eqClassKey, ordClassKey])
+
+ is_num_class cls = isNumericClass cls || (ovl_strings && (cls `hasKey` isStringClassKey))
+ -- is_num_class adds IsString to the standard numeric classes,
+ -- when -foverloaded-strings is enabled
+ is_std_class cls = isStandardClass cls || (ovl_strings && (cls `hasKey` isStringClassKey))
+ -- Similarly is_std_class
disambigGroup :: [Type] -- The default types
-> [(Inst,Class,TcTyVar)] -- All standard classes of form (C a)
-- After this we can't fail
; warnDefault dicts default_ty
; unifyType default_ty (mkTyVarTy tyvar) }
+
+
+getDefaultTys :: Bool -> Bool -> TcM [Type]
+getDefaultTys extended_deflts ovl_strings
+ = do { mb_defaults <- getDeclaredDefaultTys
+ ; case mb_defaults of {
+ Just tys -> return tys ; -- User-supplied defaults
+ Nothing -> do
+
+ -- No use-supplied default
+ -- Use [Integer, Double], plus modifications
+ { integer_ty <- tcMetaTy integerTyConName
+ ; checkWiredInTyCon doubleTyCon
+ ; string_ty <- tcMetaTy stringTyConName
+ ; return (opt_deflt extended_deflts unitTy
+ -- Note [Default unitTy]
+ ++
+ [integer_ty,doubleTy]
+ ++
+ opt_deflt ovl_strings string_ty) } } }
+ where
+ opt_deflt True ty = [ty]
+ opt_deflt False ty = []
\end{code}
+Note [Default unitTy]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In interative mode (or with -fextended-default-rules) we add () as the first type we
+try when defaulting. This has very little real impact, except in the following case.
+Consider:
+ Text.Printf.printf "hello"
+This has type (forall a. IO a); it prints "hello", and returns 'undefined'. We don't
+want the GHCi repl loop to try to print that 'undefined'. The neatest thing is to
+default the 'a' to (), rather than to Integer (which is what would otherwise happen;
+and then GHCi doesn't attempt to print the (). So in interactive mode, we add
+() to the list of defaulting types. See Trac #1200.
+
Note [Avoiding spurious errors]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When doing the unification for defaulting, we check for skolem
\begin{code}
tcSimplifyDeriv :: InstOrigin
- -> TyCon
-> [TyVar]
-> ThetaType -- Wanted
-> TcM ThetaType -- Needed
+-- Given instance (wanted) => C inst_ty
+-- Simplify 'wanted' as much as possible
+-- The inst_ty is needed only for the termination check
-tcSimplifyDeriv orig tc tyvars theta
- = tcInstTyVars tyvars `thenM` \ (tvs, _, tenv) ->
+tcSimplifyDeriv orig tyvars theta
+ = do { (tvs, _, tenv) <- tcInstTyVars tyvars
-- The main loop may do unification, and that may crash if
-- it doesn't see a TcTyVar, so we have to instantiate. Sigh
-- ToDo: what if two of them do get unified?
- newDictBndrsO orig (substTheta tenv theta) `thenM` \ wanteds ->
- topCheckLoop doc wanteds `thenM` \ (irreds, _) ->
-
- doptM Opt_GlasgowExts `thenM` \ gla_exts ->
- doptM Opt_AllowUndecidableInstances `thenM` \ undecidable_ok ->
- let
- inst_ty = mkTyConApp tc (mkTyVarTys tvs)
- (ok_insts, bad_insts) = partition is_ok_inst irreds
- is_ok_inst inst
- = isDict inst -- Exclude implication consraints
- && (isTyVarClassPred pred || (gla_exts && ok_gla_pred pred))
- where
- pred = dictPred inst
-
- ok_gla_pred pred = null (checkInstTermination [inst_ty] [pred])
- -- See Note [Deriving context]
-
- tv_set = mkVarSet tvs
- simpl_theta = map dictPred ok_insts
- weird_preds = [pred | pred <- simpl_theta
- , not (tyVarsOfPred pred `subVarSet` tv_set)]
-
- -- Check for a bizarre corner case, when the derived instance decl should
- -- have form instance C a b => D (T a) where ...
- -- Note that 'b' isn't a parameter of T. This gives rise to all sorts
- -- of problems; in particular, it's hard to compare solutions for
- -- equality when finding the fixpoint. So I just rule it out for now.
-
- rev_env = zipTopTvSubst tvs (mkTyVarTys tyvars)
- -- This reverse-mapping is a Royal Pain,
- -- but the result should mention TyVars not TcTyVars
- in
- -- In effect, the bad and wierd insts cover all of the cases that
- -- would make checkValidInstance fail; if it were called right after tcSimplifyDeriv
- -- * wierd_preds ensures unambiguous instances (checkAmbiguity in checkValidInstance)
- -- * ok_gla_pred ensures termination (checkInstTermination in checkValidInstance)
- addNoInstanceErrs bad_insts `thenM_`
- mapM_ (addErrTc . badDerivedPred) weird_preds `thenM_`
- returnM (substTheta rev_env simpl_theta)
+ ; wanteds <- newDictBndrsO orig (substTheta tenv theta)
+ ; (irreds, _) <- topCheckLoop doc wanteds
+
+ ; let rev_env = zipTopTvSubst tvs (mkTyVarTys tyvars)
+ simpl_theta = substTheta rev_env (map dictPred irreds)
+ -- This reverse-mapping is a pain, but the result
+ -- should mention the original TyVars not TcTyVars
+
+ -- NB: the caller will further check the tv_dicts for
+ -- legal instance-declaration form
+
+ ; return simpl_theta }
where
doc = ptext SLIT("deriving classes for a data type")
\end{code}
-Note [Deriving context]
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-With -fglasgow-exts, we allow things like (C Int a) in the simplified
-context for a derived instance declaration, because at a use of this
-instance, we might know that a=Bool, and have an instance for (C Int
-Bool)
-
-We nevertheless insist that each predicate meets the termination
-conditions. If not, the deriving mechanism generates larger and larger
-constraints. Example:
- data Succ a = S a
- data Seq a = Cons a (Seq (Succ a)) | Nil deriving Show
-
-Note the lack of a Show instance for Succ. First we'll generate
- instance (Show (Succ a), Show a) => Show (Seq a)
-and then
- instance (Show (Succ (Succ a)), Show (Succ a), Show a) => Show (Seq a)
-and so on. Instead we want to complain of no instance for (Show (Succ a)).
-
@tcSimplifyDefault@ just checks class-type constraints, essentially;
quotes (pprWithCommas ppr (varSetElems (tyVarsOfInst dict))),
ptext SLIT("Use -fallow-incoherent-instances to use the first choice above")])]
where
- ispecs = [ispec | (_, ispec) <- matches]
+ ispecs = [ispec | (ispec, _) <- matches]
mk_no_inst_err insts
| null insts = empty
= findGlobals (mkVarSet inst_tvs) tidy_env `thenM` \ (tidy_env, docs) ->
returnM (tidy_env, mk_msg docs)
where
+ mk_msg _ | any isRuntimeUnk inst_tvs
+ = vcat [ptext SLIT("Cannot resolve unknown runtime types:") <+>
+ (pprWithCommas ppr inst_tvs),
+ ptext SLIT("Use :print or :force to determine these types")]
mk_msg [] = ptext SLIT("Probable fix: add a type signature that fixes these type variable(s)")
-- This happens in things like
-- f x = show (read "foo")
nest 2 (vcat docs),
monomorphism_fix
]
+
+isRuntimeUnk :: TcTyVar -> Bool
+isRuntimeUnk x | SkolemTv RuntimeUnkSkol <- tcTyVarDetails x = True
+ | otherwise = False
+
monomorphism_fix :: SDoc
monomorphism_fix = ptext SLIT("Probable fix:") <+>
(ptext SLIT("give these definition(s) an explicit type signature")
quotes (ppr default_ty),
pprDictsInFull tidy_dicts]
--- Used for the ...Thetas variants; all top level
-badDerivedPred pred
- = vcat [ptext SLIT("Can't derive instances where the instance context mentions"),
- ptext SLIT("type variables that are not data type parameters"),
- nest 2 (ptext SLIT("Offending constraint:") <+> ppr pred)]
-
reduceDepthErr n stack
= vcat [ptext SLIT("Context reduction stack overflow; size =") <+> int n,
ptext SLIT("Use -fcontext-stack=N to increase stack size to N"),
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