TcTyClsDecls: Typecheck type and class declarations
\begin{code}
+{-# OPTIONS -w #-}
+-- The above warning supression flag is a temporary kludge.
+-- While working on this module you are encouraged to remove it and fix
+-- any warnings in the module. See
+-- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/CodingStyle#Warnings
+-- for details
+
module TcTyClsDecls (
tcTyAndClassDecls, tcFamInstDecl
) where
import BasicTypes
import HscTypes
import BuildTyCl
+import TcUnify
import TcRnMonad
import TcEnv
import TcTyDecls
tcTyAndClassDecls :: ModDetails -> [LTyClDecl Name]
-> TcM TcGblEnv -- Input env extended by types and classes
-- and their implicit Ids,DataCons
+-- Fails if there are any errors
+
tcTyAndClassDecls boot_details allDecls
- = do { -- Omit instances of type families; they are handled together
+ = checkNoErrs $ -- The code recovers internally, but if anything gave rise to
+ -- an error we'd better stop now, to avoid a cascade
+ do { -- Omit instances of type families; they are handled together
-- with the *heads* of class instances
; let decls = filter (not . isFamInstDecl . unLoc) allDecls
recoverM (returnM Nothing) $
setSrcSpan loc $
tcAddDeclCtxt decl $
- do { -- type families require -ftype-families and can't be in an
+ do { -- type families require -XTypeFamilies and can't be in an
-- hs-boot file
- ; gla_exts <- doptM Opt_TypeFamilies
+ ; type_families <- doptM Opt_TypeFamilies
; is_boot <- tcIsHsBoot -- Are we compiling an hs-boot file?
- ; checkTc gla_exts $ badFamInstDecl (tcdLName decl)
+ ; checkTc type_families $ badFamInstDecl (tcdLName decl)
; checkTc (not is_boot) $ badBootFamInstDeclErr
-- perform kind and type checking
; -- (1) kind check the right-hand side of the type equation
; k_rhs <- kcCheckHsType (tcdSynRhs decl) resKind
+ -- we need the exact same number of type parameters as the family
+ -- declaration
+ ; let famArity = tyConArity family
+ ; checkTc (length k_typats == famArity) $
+ wrongNumberOfParmsErr famArity
+
-- (2) type check type equation
; tcTyVarBndrs k_tvs $ \t_tvs -> do { -- turn kinded into proper tyvars
; t_typats <- mappM tcHsKindedType k_typats
; t_rhs <- tcHsKindedType k_rhs
-- (3) check that
- -- - left-hand side contains no type family applications
- -- (vanilla synonyms are fine, though)
- ; mappM_ checkTyFamFreeness t_typats
-
- -- - the right-hand side is a tau type
- ; unless (isTauTy t_rhs) $
- addErr (polyTyErr t_rhs)
+ -- - check the well-formedness of the instance
+ ; checkValidTypeInst t_typats t_rhs
-- (4) construct representation tycon
; rep_tc_name <- newFamInstTyConName tc_name loc
k_cons = tcdCons k_decl
-- result kind must be '*' (otherwise, we have too few patterns)
- ; checkTc (isLiftedTypeKind resKind) $ tooFewParmsErr tc_name
+ ; checkTc (isLiftedTypeKind resKind) $ tooFewParmsErr (tyConArity family)
-- (2) type check indexed data type declaration
; tcTyVarBndrs k_tvs $ \t_tvs -> do { -- turn kinded into proper tyvars
-- (3) Check that
-- - left-hand side contains no type family applications
- -- (vanilla synonyms are fine, though)
+ -- (vanilla synonyms are fine, though, and we checked for
+ -- foralls earlier)
; mappM_ checkTyFamFreeness t_typats
-- - we don't use GADT syntax for indexed types
-- (4) construct representation tycon
; rep_tc_name <- newFamInstTyConName tc_name loc
+ ; let ex_ok = True -- Existentials ok for type families!
; tycon <- fixM (\ tycon -> do
- { data_cons <- mappM (addLocM (tcConDecl unbox_strict tycon t_tvs))
+ { data_cons <- mappM (addLocM (tcConDecl unbox_strict ex_ok tycon t_tvs))
k_cons
; tc_rhs <-
case new_or_data of
DataType -> return (mkDataTyConRhs data_cons)
- NewType -> ASSERT( isSingleton data_cons )
+ NewType -> ASSERT( not (null data_cons) )
mkNewTyConRhs rep_tc_name tycon (head data_cons)
; buildAlgTyCon rep_tc_name t_tvs stupid_theta tc_rhs Recursive
False h98_syntax (Just (family, t_typats))
L _ (ConDecl { con_res = ResTyGADT _ }) : _ -> False
other -> True
--- Check that a type index does not contain any type family applications
---
--- * Earlier phases have already checked that there are no foralls in the
--- type; we also cannot have PredTys and NoteTys are being skipped by using
--- the core view.
---
-checkTyFamFreeness :: Type -> TcM ()
-checkTyFamFreeness ty | Just (tycon, tys) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
- = if isSynTyCon tycon
- then addErr $ tyFamAppInIndexErr ty
- else mappM_ checkTyFamFreeness tys
- -- splitTyConApp_maybe uses the core view; hence,
- -- any synonym tycon must be a family tycon
-
- | Just (ty1, ty2) <- splitAppTy_maybe ty
- = checkTyFamFreeness ty1 >> checkTyFamFreeness ty2
-
- | otherwise -- only vars remaining
- = return ()
-
-
-- Kind checking of indexed types
-- -
kcTyClDeclBody decl $
kcDataDecl decl
-kcTyClDecl decl@(TyFamily {tcdKind = kind})
- = kcTyClDeclBody decl $ \ tvs' ->
- return (decl {tcdTyVars = tvs',
- tcdKind = kind `mplus` Just liftedTypeKind})
- -- default result kind is '*'
+kcTyClDecl decl@(TyFamily {})
+ = kcFamilyDecl [] decl -- the empty list signals a toplevel decl
kcTyClDecl decl@(ClassDecl {tcdCtxt = ctxt, tcdSigs = sigs, tcdATs = ats})
= kcTyClDeclBody decl $ \ tvs' ->
do { is_boot <- tcIsHsBoot
; ctxt' <- kcHsContext ctxt
- ; ats' <- mappM (wrapLocM kcTyClDecl) ats
- ; sigs' <- mappM (wrapLocM kc_sig ) sigs
+ ; ats' <- mappM (wrapLocM (kcFamilyDecl tvs')) ats
+ ; sigs' <- mappM (wrapLocM kc_sig) sigs
; return (decl {tcdTyVars = tvs', tcdCtxt = ctxt', tcdSigs = sigs',
tcdATs = ats'}) }
where
return (ConDecl name expl ex_tvs' ex_ctxt' details' res' Nothing)
kc_con_details (PrefixCon btys)
- = do { btys' <- mappM kc_larg_ty btys ; return (PrefixCon btys') }
+ = do { btys' <- mappM kc_larg_ty btys
+ ; return (PrefixCon btys') }
kc_con_details (InfixCon bty1 bty2)
- = do { bty1' <- kc_larg_ty bty1; bty2' <- kc_larg_ty bty2; return (InfixCon bty1' bty2') }
+ = do { bty1' <- kc_larg_ty bty1
+ ; bty2' <- kc_larg_ty bty2
+ ; return (InfixCon bty1' bty2') }
kc_con_details (RecCon fields)
- = do { fields' <- mappM kc_field fields; return (RecCon fields') }
+ = do { fields' <- mappM kc_field fields
+ ; return (RecCon fields') }
kc_field (ConDeclField fld bty d) = do { bty' <- kc_larg_ty bty
; return (ConDeclField fld bty' d) }
-- Can't allow an unlifted type for newtypes, because we're effectively
-- going to remove the constructor while coercing it to a lifted type.
-- And newtypes can't be bang'd
+
+-- Kind check a family declaration or type family default declaration.
+--
+kcFamilyDecl :: [LHsTyVarBndr Name] -- tyvars of enclosing class decl if any
+ -> TyClDecl Name -> TcM (TyClDecl Name)
+kcFamilyDecl classTvs decl@(TyFamily {tcdKind = kind})
+ = kcTyClDeclBody decl $ \tvs' ->
+ do { mapM_ unifyClassParmKinds tvs'
+ ; return (decl {tcdTyVars = tvs',
+ tcdKind = kind `mplus` Just liftedTypeKind})
+ -- default result kind is '*'
+ }
+ where
+ unifyClassParmKinds (L _ (KindedTyVar n k))
+ | Just classParmKind <- lookup n classTyKinds = unifyKind k classParmKind
+ | otherwise = return ()
+ classTyKinds = [(n, k) | L _ (KindedTyVar n k) <- classTvs]
+kcFamilyDecl _ decl@(TySynonym {}) -- type family defaults
+ = panic "TcTyClsDecls.kcFamilyDecl: not implemented yet"
\end{code}
{ traceTc (text "type family: " <+> ppr tc_name)
; idx_tys <- doptM Opt_TypeFamilies
- -- Check that we don't use families without -ftype-families
+ -- Check that we don't use families without -XTypeFamilies
; checkTc idx_tys $ badFamInstDecl tc_name
; tycon <- buildSynTyCon tc_name tvs' (OpenSynTyCon kind Nothing) Nothing
; return [ATyCon tycon]
}
- -- "newtype family" or "data family" declaration
+ -- "data family" declaration
tcTyClDecl1 _calc_isrec
(TyFamily {tcdFlavour = DataFamily,
tcdLName = L _ tc_name, tcdTyVars = tvs, tcdKind = mb_kind})
; idx_tys <- doptM Opt_TypeFamilies
- -- Check that we don't use families without -ftype-families
+ -- Check that we don't use families without -XTypeFamilies
; checkTc idx_tys $ badFamInstDecl tc_name
; tycon <- buildAlgTyCon tc_name final_tvs []
}
-- "newtype" and "data"
+ -- NB: not used for newtype/data instances (whether associated or not)
tcTyClDecl1 calc_isrec
(TyData {tcdND = new_or_data, tcdCtxt = ctxt, tcdTyVars = tvs,
tcdLName = L _ tc_name, tcdKindSig = mb_ksig, tcdCons = cons})
; stupid_theta <- tcHsKindedContext ctxt
; want_generic <- doptM Opt_Generics
; unbox_strict <- doptM Opt_UnboxStrictFields
- ; gla_exts <- doptM Opt_GlasgowExts
; empty_data_decls <- doptM Opt_EmptyDataDecls
+ ; kind_signatures <- doptM Opt_KindSignatures
+ ; existential_ok <- doptM Opt_ExistentialQuantification
; gadt_ok <- doptM Opt_GADTs
; is_boot <- tcIsHsBoot -- Are we compiling an hs-boot file?
+ ; let ex_ok = existential_ok || gadt_ok -- Data cons can have existential context
-- Check that we don't use GADT syntax in H98 world
; checkTc (gadt_ok || h98_syntax) (badGadtDecl tc_name)
-- Check that we don't use kind signatures without Glasgow extensions
- ; checkTc (gla_exts || isNothing mb_ksig) (badSigTyDecl tc_name)
+ ; checkTc (kind_signatures || isNothing mb_ksig) (badSigTyDecl tc_name)
-- Check that the stupid theta is empty for a GADT-style declaration
; checkTc (null stupid_theta || h98_syntax) (badStupidTheta tc_name)
(newtypeConError tc_name (length cons))
; tycon <- fixM (\ tycon -> do
- { data_cons <- mappM (addLocM (tcConDecl unbox_strict tycon final_tvs))
+ { data_cons <- mappM (addLocM (tcConDecl unbox_strict ex_ok tycon final_tvs))
cons
; tc_rhs <-
if null cons && is_boot -- In a hs-boot file, empty cons means
else case new_or_data of
DataType -> return (mkDataTyConRhs data_cons)
NewType ->
- ASSERT( isSingleton data_cons )
+ ASSERT( not (null data_cons) )
mkNewTyConRhs tc_name tycon (head data_cons)
; buildAlgTyCon tc_name final_tvs stupid_theta tc_rhs is_rec
(want_generic && canDoGenerics data_cons) h98_syntax Nothing
{ ctxt' <- tcHsKindedContext ctxt
; fds' <- mappM (addLocM tc_fundep) fundeps
; atss <- mappM (addLocM (tcTyClDecl1 (const Recursive))) ats
+ -- NB: 'ats' only contains "type family" and "data family"
+ -- declarations as well as type family defaults
; let ats' = zipWith setTyThingPoss atss (map (tcdTyVars . unLoc) ats)
; sig_stuff <- tcClassSigs class_name sigs meths
; clas <- fixM (\ clas ->
-----------------------------------
tcConDecl :: Bool -- True <=> -funbox-strict_fields
+ -> Bool -- True <=> -XExistentialQuantificaton or -XGADTs
-> TyCon -> [TyVar]
-> ConDecl Name
-> TcM DataCon
-tcConDecl unbox_strict tycon tc_tvs -- Data types
+tcConDecl unbox_strict existential_ok tycon tc_tvs -- Data types
(ConDecl name _ tvs ctxt details res_ty _)
= tcTyVarBndrs tvs $ \ tvs' -> do
{ ctxt' <- tcHsKindedContext ctxt
+ ; checkTc (existential_ok || (null tvs && null (unLoc ctxt)))
+ (badExistential name)
; (univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_preds, data_tc) <- tcResultType tycon tc_tvs tvs' res_ty
; let
-- Tiresome: tidy the tyvar binders, since tc_tvs and tvs' may have the same OccNames
-- One argument
; checkTc (null eq_spec) (newtypePredError con)
-- Return type is (T a b c)
- ; checkTc (null ex_tvs && null theta) (newtypeExError con)
+ ; checkTc (null ex_tvs && null eq_theta && null dict_theta) (newtypeExError con)
-- No existentials
; checkTc (not (any isMarkedStrict (dataConStrictMarks con)))
(newtypeStrictError con)
-- No strictness
}
where
- (_univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec, theta, arg_tys, _res_ty) = dataConFullSig con
+ (_univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec, eq_theta, dict_theta, arg_tys, _res_ty) = dataConFullSig con
-------------------------------
checkValidClass :: Class -> TcM ()
checkValidClass cls
- = do { -- CHECK ARITY 1 FOR HASKELL 1.4
- gla_exts <- doptM Opt_GlasgowExts
+ = do { constrained_class_methods <- doptM Opt_ConstrainedClassMethods
+ ; multi_param_type_classes <- doptM Opt_MultiParamTypeClasses
+ ; fundep_classes <- doptM Opt_FunctionalDependencies
-- Check that the class is unary, unless GlaExs
; checkTc (notNull tyvars) (nullaryClassErr cls)
- ; checkTc (gla_exts || unary) (classArityErr cls)
+ ; checkTc (multi_param_type_classes || unary) (classArityErr cls)
+ ; checkTc (fundep_classes || null fundeps) (classFunDepsErr cls)
-- Check the super-classes
; checkValidTheta (ClassSCCtxt (className cls)) theta
-- Check the class operations
- ; mappM_ (check_op gla_exts) op_stuff
+ ; mappM_ (check_op constrained_class_methods) op_stuff
-- Check that if the class has generic methods, then the
-- class has only one parameter. We can't do generic
; checkTc (unary || no_generics) (genericMultiParamErr cls)
}
where
- (tyvars, theta, _, op_stuff) = classBigSig cls
+ (tyvars, fundeps, theta, _, _, op_stuff) = classExtraBigSig cls
unary = isSingleton tyvars
no_generics = null [() | (_, GenDefMeth) <- op_stuff]
- check_op gla_exts (sel_id, dm)
+ check_op constrained_class_methods (sel_id, dm)
= addErrCtxt (classOpCtxt sel_id tau) $ do
{ checkValidTheta SigmaCtxt (tail theta)
-- The 'tail' removes the initial (C a) from the
-- class itself, leaving just the method type
+ ; traceTc (text "class op type" <+> ppr op_ty <+> ppr tau)
; checkValidType (FunSigCtxt op_name) tau
-- Check that the type mentions at least one of
op_ty = idType sel_id
(_,theta1,tau1) = tcSplitSigmaTy op_ty
(_,theta2,tau2) = tcSplitSigmaTy tau1
- (theta,tau) | gla_exts = (theta1 ++ theta2, tau2)
- | otherwise = (theta1, mkPhiTy (tail theta1) tau1)
+ (theta,tau) | constrained_class_methods = (theta1 ++ theta2, tau2)
+ | otherwise = (theta1, mkPhiTy (tail theta1) tau1)
-- Ugh! The function might have a type like
-- op :: forall a. C a => forall b. (Eq b, Eq a) => tau2
- -- With -fglasgow-exts, we want to allow this, even though the inner
+ -- With -XConstrainedClassMethods, we want to allow this, even though the inner
-- forall has an (Eq a) constraint. Whereas in general, each constraint
-- in the context of a for-all must mention at least one quantified
-- type variable. What a mess!
classArityErr cls
= vcat [ptext SLIT("Too many parameters for class") <+> quotes (ppr cls),
- parens (ptext SLIT("Use -fglasgow-exts to allow multi-parameter classes"))]
+ parens (ptext SLIT("Use -XMultiParamTypeClasses to allow multi-parameter classes"))]
+
+classFunDepsErr cls
+ = vcat [ptext SLIT("Fundeps in class") <+> quotes (ppr cls),
+ parens (ptext SLIT("Use -XFunctionalDependencies to allow fundeps"))]
noClassTyVarErr clas op
= sep [ptext SLIT("The class method") <+> quotes (ppr op),
badGadtDecl tc_name
= vcat [ ptext SLIT("Illegal generalised algebraic data declaration for") <+> quotes (ppr tc_name)
- , nest 2 (parens $ ptext SLIT("Use -X=GADT to allow GADTs")) ]
+ , nest 2 (parens $ ptext SLIT("Use -XGADTs to allow GADTs")) ]
+
+badExistential con_name
+ = hang (ptext SLIT("Data constructor") <+> quotes (ppr con_name) <+>
+ ptext SLIT("has existential type variables, or a context, or both"))
+ 2 (parens $ ptext SLIT("Use -XExistentialQuantification or -XGADTs to allow this"))
badStupidTheta tc_name
= ptext SLIT("A data type declared in GADT style cannot have a context:") <+> quotes (ppr tc_name)
badSigTyDecl tc_name
= vcat [ ptext SLIT("Illegal kind signature") <+>
quotes (ppr tc_name)
- , nest 2 (parens $ ptext SLIT("Use -fglasgow-exts to allow kind signatures")) ]
+ , nest 2 (parens $ ptext SLIT("Use -XKindSignatures to allow kind signatures")) ]
badFamInstDecl tc_name
= vcat [ ptext SLIT("Illegal family instance for") <+>
quotes (ppr tc_name)
- , nest 2 (parens $ ptext SLIT("Use -X=TypeFamilies to allow indexed type families")) ]
+ , nest 2 (parens $ ptext SLIT("Use -XTypeFamilies to allow indexed type families")) ]
badGadtIdxTyDecl tc_name
= vcat [ ptext SLIT("Illegal generalised algebraic data declaration for") <+>
= ptext SLIT("Family instance has too many parameters:") <+>
quotes (ppr tc_name)
-tooFewParmsErr tc_name
- = ptext SLIT("Family instance has too few parameters:") <+>
- quotes (ppr tc_name)
+tooFewParmsErr arity
+ = ptext SLIT("Family instance has too few parameters; expected") <+>
+ ppr arity
+
+wrongNumberOfParmsErr exp_arity
+ = ptext SLIT("Number of parameters must match family declaration; expected")
+ <+> ppr exp_arity
badBootFamInstDeclErr =
ptext SLIT("Illegal family instance in hs-boot file")
| isAlgTyCon family = ptext SLIT("data type")
| otherwise = pprPanic "wrongKindOfFamily" (ppr family)
-polyTyErr ty
- = hang (ptext SLIT("Illegal polymorphic type in type instance") <> colon) 4 $
- ppr ty
-
-tyFamAppInIndexErr ty
- = hang (ptext SLIT("Illegal type family application in type instance") <>
- colon) 4 $
- ppr ty
-
emptyConDeclsErr tycon
= sep [quotes (ppr tycon) <+> ptext SLIT("has no constructors"),
nest 2 $ ptext SLIT("(-XEmptyDataDecls permits this)")]
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