substEqInDictInsts,
-- errors
- eqInstMisMatch, misMatchMsg,
+ misMatchMsg, failWithMisMatch
) where
that has one of the following two forms:
(1) co :: F t1..tn ~ t
-(2) co :: a ~ t , where t /= F t1..tn
+(2) co :: a ~ t , where t /= F t1..tn and a is a skolem tyvar
+
+NB: We do *not* use equalities of the form a ~ t where a is a meta tyvar as a
+reqrite rule. Instead, such equalities are solved by unification. This is
+essential; cf Note [skolemOccurs loop].
The following functions takes an equality instance and turns it into an
elementary rewrite if possible.
-- True iff rewrite swapped equality
eqInstToRewrite inst
= ASSERT( isEqInst inst )
- go (eqInstLeftTy inst) (eqInstRightTy inst) (eqInstType inst)
+ go ty1 ty2 (eqInstType inst)
where
+ (ty1,ty2) = eqInstTys inst
+
-- look through synonyms
go ty1 ty2 co | Just ty1' <- tcView ty1 = go ty1' ty2 co
go ty1 ty2 co | Just ty2' <- tcView ty2 = go ty1 ty2' co
F a ~ [G (F a)]
or even
- a ~ [G a]
+ a ~ [G a] , where a is a skolem tyvar
The left-to-right orientiation is not suitable because it does not
terminate. The right-to-left orientation is not suitable because it
rule doesn't need to be applied multiple times at a single inst). As a
result we can get two or more insts back.
+Note [skolemOccurs loop]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+You might think that under
+
+ type family F a
+ type instance F [a] = [F a]
+
+a signature such as
+
+ foo :: (F [a] ~ a) => a
+
+will get us into a loop. However, this is *not* the case. Here is why:
+
+ F [a<sk>] ~ a<sk>
+
+ -->(TOP)
+
+ [F a<sk>] ~ a<sk>
+
+ -->(SkolemOccurs)
+
+ [b<tau>] ~ a<sk>
+ F [b<tau>] ~ b<tau> , with b := F a
+
+ -->(TOP)
+
+ [b<tau>] ~ a<sk>
+ [F b<tau>] ~ b<tau> , with b := F a
+
+At this point (SkolemOccurs) does *not* apply anymore, as
+
+ [F b<tau>] ~ b<tau>
+
+is not used as a rewrite rule. The variable b<tau> is not a skolem (cf
+eqInstToRewrite).
+
+(The regression test indexed-types/should_compile/Simple20 checks that the
+described property of the system does not change.)
+
\begin{code}
skolemOccurs :: PrecondRule
skolemOccurs insts
-- skolemOccurs does not apply, leave as is
| null tysToLiftOut
- = return ([inst], return ())
+ = do { traceTc $ text "oneSkolemOccurs: no tys to lift out"
+ ; return ([inst], return ())
+ }
-- recursive occurence of pat in body under a type family application
| otherwise
| otherwise
= return $ Just inst
where
- ty1 = eqInstLeftTy inst
- ty2 = eqInstRightTy inst
+ (ty1,ty2) = eqInstTys inst
\end{code}
where
decomp inst
= ASSERT( isEqInst inst )
- go (eqInstLeftTy inst) (eqInstRightTy inst)
+ go ty1 ty2
where
+ (ty1,ty2) = eqInstTys inst
go ty1 ty2
| Just ty1' <- tcView ty1 = go ty1' ty2
| Just ty2' <- tcView ty2 = go ty1 ty2'
}
}
where
- ty1 = eqInstLeftTy inst
- ty2 = eqInstRightTy inst
+ (ty1,ty2) = eqInstTys inst
\end{code}
}
}
where
- ty1 = eqInstLeftTy inst
- ty2 = eqInstRightTy inst
+ (ty1,ty2) = eqInstTys inst
\end{code}
where
unifyMeta inst
= ASSERT( isEqInst inst )
- go (eqInstLeftTy inst) (eqInstRightTy inst)
+ go ty1 ty2
(fromWantedCo "unifyMetaRule" $ eqInstCoercion inst)
where
+ (ty1,ty2) = eqInstTys inst
go ty1 ty2 cotv
| Just ty1' <- tcView ty1 = go ty1' ty2 cotv
| Just ty2' <- tcView ty2 = go ty1 ty2' cotv
eqInstMisMatch :: Inst -> TcM a
eqInstMisMatch inst
= ASSERT( isEqInst inst )
- do { (env, msg) <- misMatchMsg ty_act ty_exp
- ; setErrCtxt ctxt $
- failWithTcM (env, msg)
- }
+ setErrCtxt ctxt $ failWithMisMatch ty_act ty_exp
where
- ty_act = eqInstLeftTy inst
- ty_exp = eqInstRightTy inst
- InstLoc _ _ ctxt = instLoc inst
+ (ty_act, ty_exp) = eqInstTys inst
+ InstLoc _ _ ctxt = instLoc inst
-----------------------
-misMatchMsg :: TcType -> TcType -> TcM (TidyEnv, SDoc)
+failWithMisMatch :: TcType -> TcType -> TcM a
-- Generate the message when two types fail to match,
-- going to some trouble to make it helpful.
-- The argument order is: actual type, expected type
-misMatchMsg ty_act ty_exp
+failWithMisMatch ty_act ty_exp
= do { env0 <- tcInitTidyEnv
; ty_exp <- zonkTcType ty_exp
; ty_act <- zonkTcType ty_act
- ; (env1, pp_exp, extra_exp) <- ppr_ty env0 ty_exp
- ; (env2, pp_act, extra_act) <- ppr_ty env1 ty_act
- ; return (env2,
- sep [sep [ptext SLIT("Couldn't match expected type") <+> pp_exp,
- nest 7 $
+ ; failWithTcM (misMatchMsg env0 (ty_act, ty_exp))
+ }
+
+misMatchMsg :: TidyEnv -> (TcType, TcType) -> (TidyEnv, SDoc)
+misMatchMsg env0 (ty_act, ty_exp)
+ = let (env1, pp_exp, extra_exp) = ppr_ty env0 ty_exp
+ (env2, pp_act, extra_act) = ppr_ty env1 ty_act
+ msg = sep [sep [ptext SLIT("Couldn't match expected type") <+> pp_exp,
+ nest 7 $
ptext SLIT("against inferred type") <+> pp_act],
- nest 2 (extra_exp $$ extra_act)]) }
-
-ppr_ty :: TidyEnv -> TcType -> TcM (TidyEnv, SDoc, SDoc)
-ppr_ty env ty
- = do { let (env1, tidy_ty) = tidyOpenType env ty
- ; (env2, extra) <- ppr_extra env1 tidy_ty
- ; return (env2, quotes (ppr tidy_ty), extra) }
-
--- (ppr_extra env ty) shows extra info about 'ty'
-ppr_extra :: TidyEnv -> Type -> TcM (TidyEnv, SDoc)
-ppr_extra env (TyVarTy tv)
- | isSkolemTyVar tv || isSigTyVar tv
- = return (env1, pprSkolTvBinding tv1)
+ nest 2 (extra_exp $$ extra_act)]
+ in
+ (env2, msg)
+
where
- (env1, tv1) = tidySkolemTyVar env tv
+ ppr_ty :: TidyEnv -> TcType -> (TidyEnv, SDoc, SDoc)
+ ppr_ty env ty
+ = let (env1, tidy_ty) = tidyOpenType env ty
+ (env2, extra) = ppr_extra env1 tidy_ty
+ in
+ (env2, quotes (ppr tidy_ty), extra)
+
+ -- (ppr_extra env ty) shows extra info about 'ty'
+ ppr_extra :: TidyEnv -> Type -> (TidyEnv, SDoc)
+ ppr_extra env (TyVarTy tv)
+ | isTcTyVar tv && (isSkolemTyVar tv || isSigTyVar tv) && not (isUnk tv)
+ = (env1, pprSkolTvBinding tv1)
+ where
+ (env1, tv1) = tidySkolemTyVar env tv
-ppr_extra env _ty = return (env, empty) -- Normal case
+ ppr_extra env _ty = (env, empty) -- Normal case
\end{code}
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