-- Various unifications
unifyType, unifyTypeList, unifyTheta,
unifyKind, unifyKinds, unifyFunKind,
- checkExpectedKind,
preSubType, boxyMatchTypes,
--------------------------------
subFunTys :: SDoc -- Something like "The function f has 3 arguments"
-- or "The abstraction (\x.e) takes 1 argument"
-> Arity -- Expected # of args
- -> BoxyRhoType -- res_ty
+ -> BoxySigmaType -- res_ty
+ -> Maybe UserTypeCtxt -- Whether res_ty arises from a user signature
+ -- Only relevant if we encounter a sigma-type
-> ([BoxySigmaType] -> BoxyRhoType -> TcM a)
-> TcM (HsWrapper, a)
-- Attempt to decompse res_ty to have enough top-level arrows to
-}
-subFunTys error_herald n_pats res_ty thing_inside
+subFunTys error_herald n_pats res_ty mb_ctxt thing_inside
= loop n_pats [] res_ty
where
-- In 'loop', the parameter 'arg_tys' accumulates
| isSigmaTy res_ty -- Do this before checking n==0, because we
-- guarantee to return a BoxyRhoType, not a
-- BoxySigmaType
- = do { (gen_fn, (co_fn, res)) <- tcGen res_ty emptyVarSet $ \ _ res_ty' ->
- loop n args_so_far res_ty'
+ = do { (gen_fn, (co_fn, res)) <- tcGen res_ty emptyVarSet mb_ctxt $ \ _ res_ty ->
+ loop n args_so_far res_ty
; return (gen_fn <.> co_fn, res) }
loop 0 args_so_far res_ty
Nothing -> orig_boxy_ty
Just ty -> ty `boxyLub` orig_boxy_ty
- go _ (TyVarTy tv) | isMetaTyVar tv
+ go _ (TyVarTy tv) | isTcTyVar tv && isMetaTyVar tv
+ -- NB: A TyVar (not TcTyVar) is possible here, representing
+ -- a skolem, because in this pure boxy_match function
+ -- we don't instantiate foralls to TcTyVars; cf Trac #2714
= subst -- Don't fail if the template has more info than the target!
-- Otherwise, with tmpl_tvs = [a], matching (a -> Int) ~ (Bool -> beta)
-- would fail to instantiate 'a', because the meta-type-variable
if exp_ib then -- SKOL does not apply if exp_ty is inside a box
defer_to_boxy_matching orig act_sty act_ty exp_ib exp_sty exp_ty
else do
- { (gen_fn, co_fn) <- tcGen exp_ty act_tvs $ \ _ body_exp_ty ->
+ { (gen_fn, co_fn) <- tcGen exp_ty act_tvs Nothing $ \ _ body_exp_ty ->
tc_sub orig act_sty act_ty False body_exp_ty body_exp_ty
; return (gen_fn <.> co_fn) }
}
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcGen :: BoxySigmaType -- expected_ty
- -> TcTyVarSet -- Extra tyvars that the universally
- -- quantified tyvars of expected_ty
- -- must not be unified
+tcGen :: BoxySigmaType -- expected_ty
+ -> TcTyVarSet -- Extra tyvars that the universally
+ -- quantified tyvars of expected_ty
+ -- must not be unified
+ -> Maybe UserTypeCtxt -- Just ctxt => this polytype arose directly
+ -- from a user type sig
+ -- Nothing => a higher order situation
-> ([TcTyVar] -> BoxyRhoType -> TcM result)
-> TcM (HsWrapper, result)
-- The expression has type: spec_ty -> expected_ty
-tcGen expected_ty extra_tvs thing_inside -- We expect expected_ty to be a forall-type
- -- If not, the call is a no-op
+tcGen expected_ty extra_tvs mb_ctxt thing_inside -- We expect expected_ty to be a forall-type
+ -- If not, the call is a no-op
= do { traceTc (text "tcGen")
- -- We want the GenSkol info in the skolemised type variables to
- -- mention the *instantiated* tyvar names, so that we get a
- -- good error message "Rigid variable 'a' is bound by (forall a. a->a)"
- -- Hence the tiresome but innocuous fixM
- ; ((tvs', theta', rho'), skol_info) <- fixM (\ ~(_, skol_info) ->
- do { (forall_tvs, theta, rho_ty) <- tcInstSkolType skol_info expected_ty
- -- Get loation from monad, not from expected_ty
- ; let skol_info = GenSkol forall_tvs (mkPhiTy theta rho_ty)
- ; return ((forall_tvs, theta, rho_ty), skol_info) })
+ ; ((tvs', theta', rho'), skol_info) <- instantiate expected_ty
; when debugIsOn $
traceTc (text "tcGen" <+> vcat [
text "free_tvs" <+> ppr free_tvs])
-- Type-check the arg and unify with poly type
- ; (result, lie) <- getLIE (thing_inside tvs' rho')
+ ; (result, lie) <- getLIE $
+ thing_inside tvs' rho'
-- Check that the "forall_tvs" havn't been constrained
-- The interesting bit here is that we must include the free variables
; return (co_fn, result) }
where
free_tvs = tyVarsOfType expected_ty `unionVarSet` extra_tvs
+
+ instantiate :: TcType -> TcM (([TcTyVar],ThetaType,TcRhoType), SkolemInfo)
+ instantiate expected_ty
+ | Just ctxt <- mb_ctxt -- This case split is the wohle reason for mb_ctxt
+ = do { let skol_info = SigSkol ctxt
+ ; stuff <- tcInstSigType True skol_info expected_ty
+ ; return (stuff, skol_info) }
+
+ | otherwise -- We want the GenSkol info in the skolemised type variables to
+ -- mention the *instantiated* tyvar names, so that we get a
+ -- good error message "Rigid variable 'a' is bound by (forall a. a->a)"
+ -- Hence the tiresome but innocuous fixM
+ = fixM $ \ ~(_, skol_info) ->
+ do { stuff@(forall_tvs, theta, rho_ty) <- tcInstSkolType skol_info expected_ty
+ -- Get loation from *monad*, not from expected_ty
+ ; let skol_info = GenSkol forall_tvs (mkPhiTy theta rho_ty)
+ ; return (stuff, skol_info) }
\end{code}
go outer _ (PredTy p1) _ (PredTy p2)
= uPred outer nb1 p1 nb2 p2
- -- Type constructors must match
+ -- Non-synonym type constructors must match
go _ _ (TyConApp con1 tys1) _ (TyConApp con2 tys2)
| con1 == con2 && not (isOpenSynTyCon con1)
= do { cois <- uTys_s nb1 tys1 nb2 tys2
; return $ mkTyConAppCoI con1 tys1 cois
}
- -- See Note [TyCon app]
+ -- Family synonyms See Note [TyCon app]
| con1 == con2 && identicalOpenSynTyConApp
= do { cois <- uTys_s nb1 tys1' nb2 tys2'
; return $ mkTyConAppCoI con1 tys1 (replicate n IdCo ++ cois)
identicalOpenSynTyConApp = idxTys1 `tcEqTypes` idxTys2
-- See Note [OpenSynTyCon app]
+ -- If we can reduce a family app => proceed with reduct
+ -- NB: We use isOpenSynTyCon, not isOpenSynTyConApp as we also must
+ -- defer oversaturated applications!
+ go outer sty1 ty1@(TyConApp con1 _) sty2 ty2
+ | isOpenSynTyCon con1
+ = do { (coi1, ty1') <- tcNormaliseFamInst ty1
+ ; case coi1 of
+ IdCo -> defer -- no reduction, see [Deferred Unification]
+ _ -> liftM (coi1 `mkTransCoI`) $ go outer sty1 ty1' sty2 ty2
+ }
+
+ -- If we can reduce a family app => proceed with reduct
+ -- NB: We use isOpenSynTyCon, not isOpenSynTyConApp as we also must
+ -- defer oversaturated applications!
+ go outer sty1 ty1 sty2 ty2@(TyConApp con2 _)
+ | isOpenSynTyCon con2
+ = do { (coi2, ty2') <- tcNormaliseFamInst ty2
+ ; case coi2 of
+ IdCo -> defer -- no reduction, see [Deferred Unification]
+ _ -> liftM (`mkTransCoI` mkSymCoI coi2) $
+ go outer sty1 ty1 sty2 ty2'
+ }
+
-- Functions; just check the two parts
go _ _ (FunTy fun1 arg1) _ (FunTy fun2 arg2)
= do { coi_l <- uTys nb1 fun1 nb2 fun2
; coi_t <- uTys nb1 t1 nb2 t2
; return $ mkAppTyCoI s1 coi_s t1 coi_t }
- -- One or both outermost constructors are type family applications.
- -- If we can normalise them away, proceed as usual; otherwise, we
- -- need to defer unification by generating a wanted equality constraint.
- go outer sty1 ty1 sty2 ty2
- | ty1_is_fun || ty2_is_fun
- = do { (coi1, ty1') <- if ty1_is_fun then tcNormaliseFamInst ty1
- else return (IdCo, ty1)
- ; (coi2, ty2') <- if ty2_is_fun then tcNormaliseFamInst ty2
- else return (IdCo, ty2)
- ; coi <- if isOpenSynTyConApp ty1' || isOpenSynTyConApp ty2'
- then do { -- One type family app can't be reduced yet
- -- => defer
- ; ty1'' <- zonkTcType ty1'
- ; ty2'' <- zonkTcType ty2'
- ; if tcEqType ty1'' ty2''
- then return IdCo
- else -- see [Deferred Unification]
- defer_unification outer False orig_ty1 orig_ty2
- }
- else -- unification can proceed
- go outer sty1 ty1' sty2 ty2'
- ; return $ coi1 `mkTransCoI` coi `mkTransCoI` (mkSymCoI coi2)
- }
- where
- ty1_is_fun = isOpenSynTyConApp ty1
- ty2_is_fun = isOpenSynTyConApp ty2
-
-- Anything else fails
go outer _ _ _ _ = bale_out outer
+ defer = defer_unification outer False orig_ty1 orig_ty2
+
+
----------
uPred :: Outer -> InBox -> PredType -> InBox -> PredType -> TcM CoercionI
uPred _ nb1 (IParam n1 t1) nb2 (IParam n2 t2)
When we find two TyConApps, the argument lists are guaranteed equal
length. Reason: intially the kinds of the two types to be unified is
the same. The only way it can become not the same is when unifying two
-AppTys (f1 a1):=:(f2 a2). In that case there can't be a TyConApp in
-the f1,f2 (because it'd absorb the app). If we unify f1:=:f2 first,
+AppTys (f1 a1)~(f2 a2). In that case there can't be a TyConApp in
+the f1,f2 (because it'd absorb the app). If we unify f1~f2 first,
which we do, that ensures that f1,f2 have the same kind; and that
means a1,a2 have the same kind. And now the argument repeats.
-- (kindSimpleKind True k) returns a simple kind sk such that sk <: k
-- If the flag is False, it requires k <: sk
-- E.g. kindSimpleKind False ?? = *
--- What about (kv -> *) :=: ?? -> *
+-- What about (kv -> *) ~ ?? -> *
kindSimpleKind orig_swapped orig_kind
= go orig_swapped orig_kind
where
%************************************************************************
%* *
- Checking kinds
-%* *
-%************************************************************************
-
----------------------------
--- We would like to get a decent error message from
--- (a) Under-applied type constructors
--- f :: (Maybe, Maybe)
--- (b) Over-applied type constructors
--- f :: Int x -> Int x
---
-
-\begin{code}
-checkExpectedKind :: Outputable a => a -> TcKind -> TcKind -> TcM ()
--- A fancy wrapper for 'unifyKind', which tries
--- to give decent error messages.
--- (checkExpectedKind ty act_kind exp_kind)
--- checks that the actual kind act_kind is compatible
--- with the expected kind exp_kind
--- The first argument, ty, is used only in the error message generation
-checkExpectedKind ty act_kind exp_kind
- | act_kind `isSubKind` exp_kind -- Short cut for a very common case
- = return ()
- | otherwise = do
- (_errs, mb_r) <- tryTc (unifyKind exp_kind act_kind)
- case mb_r of
- Just _ -> return () ; -- Unification succeeded
- Nothing -> do
-
- -- So there's definitely an error
- -- Now to find out what sort
- exp_kind <- zonkTcKind exp_kind
- act_kind <- zonkTcKind act_kind
-
- env0 <- tcInitTidyEnv
- let (exp_as, _) = splitKindFunTys exp_kind
- (act_as, _) = splitKindFunTys act_kind
- n_exp_as = length exp_as
- n_act_as = length act_as
-
- (env1, tidy_exp_kind) = tidyKind env0 exp_kind
- (env2, tidy_act_kind) = tidyKind env1 act_kind
-
- err | n_exp_as < n_act_as -- E.g. [Maybe]
- = quotes (ppr ty) <+> ptext (sLit "is not applied to enough type arguments")
-
- -- Now n_exp_as >= n_act_as. In the next two cases,
- -- n_exp_as == 0, and hence so is n_act_as
- | isLiftedTypeKind exp_kind && isUnliftedTypeKind act_kind
- = ptext (sLit "Expecting a lifted type, but") <+> quotes (ppr ty)
- <+> ptext (sLit "is unlifted")
-
- | isUnliftedTypeKind exp_kind && isLiftedTypeKind act_kind
- = ptext (sLit "Expecting an unlifted type, but") <+> quotes (ppr ty)
- <+> ptext (sLit "is lifted")
-
- | otherwise -- E.g. Monad [Int]
- = ptext (sLit "Kind mis-match")
-
- more_info = sep [ ptext (sLit "Expected kind") <+>
- quotes (pprKind tidy_exp_kind) <> comma,
- ptext (sLit "but") <+> quotes (ppr ty) <+>
- ptext (sLit "has kind") <+> quotes (pprKind tidy_act_kind)]
-
- failWithTcM (env2, err $$ more_info)
-\end{code}
-
-%************************************************************************
-%* *
\subsection{Checking signature type variables}
%* *
%************************************************************************
check_sig_tyvars _ []
= return ()
check_sig_tyvars extra_tvs sig_tvs
- = ASSERT( all isSkolemTyVar sig_tvs )
+ = ASSERT( all isTcTyVar sig_tvs && all isSkolemTyVar sig_tvs )
do { gbl_tvs <- tcGetGlobalTyVars
; traceTc (text "check_sig_tyvars" <+> (vcat [text "sig_tys" <+> ppr sig_tvs,
text "gbl_tvs" <+> ppr gbl_tvs,
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