%
-% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1996
+% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
%
\section[TcBinds]{TcBinds}
\begin{code}
-module TcBinds ( tcBindsAndThen, tcTopBindsAndThen, bindInstsOfLocalFuns,
- tcPragmaSigs, checkSigTyVars, tcBindWithSigs,
- sigCtxt, TcSigInfo(..) ) where
+module TcBinds ( tcBindsAndThen, tcTopBinds, tcHsBootSigs, tcMonoBinds, tcSpecSigs ) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
-import {-# SOURCE #-} TcGRHSs ( tcGRHSsAndBinds )
-import {-# SOURCE #-} TcExpr ( tcExpr )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TcMatches ( tcGRHSsPat, tcMatchesFun )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TcExpr ( tcCheckSigma, tcCheckRho )
-import HsSyn ( HsExpr(..), HsBinds(..), MonoBinds(..), Sig(..), InPat(..),
- collectMonoBinders, andMonoBinds
+import CmdLineOpts ( DynFlag(Opt_MonomorphismRestriction) )
+import HsSyn ( HsExpr(..), HsBind(..), LHsBinds, Sig(..),
+ LSig, Match(..), HsBindGroup(..), IPBind(..),
+ HsType(..), hsLTyVarNames, isVanillaLSig,
+ LPat, GRHSs, MatchGroup(..), emptyLHsBinds, isEmptyLHsBinds,
+ collectHsBindBinders, collectPatBinders, pprPatBind
)
-import RnHsSyn ( RenamedHsBinds, RenamedSig, RenamedMonoBinds )
-import TcHsSyn ( TcHsBinds, TcMonoBinds,
- TcIdOcc(..), TcIdBndr,
- tcIdType
+import TcHsSyn ( TcId, TcDictBinds, zonkId, mkHsLet )
+
+import TcRnMonad
+import Inst ( InstOrigin(..), newDictsAtLoc, newIPDict, instToId )
+import TcEnv ( tcExtendIdEnv, tcExtendIdEnv2, tcExtendTyVarEnv2,
+ newLocalName, tcLookupLocalIds, pprBinders,
+ tcGetGlobalTyVars )
+import TcUnify ( Expected(..), tcInfer, unifyTheta,
+ bleatEscapedTvs, sigCtxt )
+import TcSimplify ( tcSimplifyInfer, tcSimplifyInferCheck, tcSimplifyRestricted,
+ tcSimplifyToDicts, tcSimplifyIPs )
+import TcHsType ( tcHsSigType, UserTypeCtxt(..), tcAddLetBoundTyVars,
+ TcSigInfo(..), TcSigFun, lookupSig
)
-
-import TcMonad
-import Inst ( Inst, LIE, emptyLIE, plusLIE, plusLIEs, InstOrigin(..),
- newDicts, tyVarsOfInst, instToId, newMethodWithGivenTy,
- zonkInst, pprInsts
- )
-import TcEnv ( tcExtendLocalValEnv, tcLookupLocalValueOK,
- newLocalId, newSpecPragmaId,
- tcGetGlobalTyVars, tcExtendGlobalTyVars
- )
-import TcMatches ( tcMatchesFun )
-import TcSimplify ( tcSimplify, tcSimplifyAndCheck )
-import TcMonoType ( tcHsType )
-import TcPat ( tcPat )
+import TcPat ( tcPat, PatCtxt(..) )
import TcSimplify ( bindInstsOfLocalFuns )
-import TcType ( TcType, TcThetaType, TcTauType,
- TcTyVarSet, TcTyVar,
- newTyVarTy, newTcTyVar, tcInstSigType, tcInstSigTcType,
- zonkTcType, zonkTcTypes, zonkTcThetaType, zonkTcTyVar
- )
-import Unify ( unifyTauTy, unifyTauTyLists )
-
-import Kind ( isUnboxedTypeKind, mkTypeKind, isTypeKind, mkBoxedTypeKind )
-import MkId ( mkUserId )
-import Id ( idType, idName, idInfo, replaceIdInfo )
-import IdInfo ( IdInfo, noIdInfo, setInlinePragInfo, InlinePragInfo(..) )
-import Maybes ( maybeToBool, assocMaybe )
-import Name ( getOccName, getSrcLoc, Name )
-import Type ( mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys, isTyVarTy, tyVarsOfTypes,
- splitSigmaTy, mkForAllTys, mkFunTys, getTyVar, mkDictTy,
- splitRhoTy, mkForAllTy, splitForAllTys
- )
-import TyVar ( TyVar, tyVarKind, mkTyVarSet, minusTyVarSet, emptyTyVarSet,
- elementOfTyVarSet, unionTyVarSets, tyVarSetToList
- )
-import Bag ( bagToList, foldrBag, )
-import Util ( isIn, hasNoDups, assoc )
-import Unique ( Unique )
-import BasicTypes ( TopLevelFlag(..), RecFlag(..) )
-import SrcLoc ( SrcLoc )
+import TcMType ( newTyFlexiVarTy, zonkQuantifiedTyVar,
+ tcInstSigType, zonkTcTypes, zonkTcTyVar )
+import TcType ( TcTyVar, SkolemInfo(SigSkol),
+ TcTauType, TcSigmaType,
+ mkTyVarTy, mkForAllTys, mkFunTys, tyVarsOfType,
+ mkForAllTy, isUnLiftedType, tcGetTyVar,
+ mkTyVarTys, tidyOpenTyVar, tidyOpenType )
+import Kind ( argTypeKind )
+import VarEnv ( TyVarEnv, emptyVarEnv, lookupVarEnv, extendVarEnv, emptyTidyEnv )
+import TysPrim ( alphaTyVar )
+import Id ( mkLocalId, mkSpecPragmaId, setInlinePragma )
+import Var ( idType, idName )
+import Name ( Name )
+import NameSet
+import VarSet
+import SrcLoc ( Located(..), unLoc, noLoc, getLoc )
+import Bag
+import Util ( isIn )
+import BasicTypes ( TopLevelFlag(..), RecFlag(..), isNonRec, isRec,
+ isNotTopLevel, isAlwaysActive )
+import FiniteMap ( listToFM, lookupFM )
import Outputable
\end{code}
dictionaries, which we resolve at the module level.
\begin{code}
-tcTopBindsAndThen, tcBindsAndThen
- :: (RecFlag -> TcMonoBinds s -> this -> that) -- Combinator
- -> RenamedHsBinds
- -> TcM s (this, LIE s)
- -> TcM s (that, LIE s)
-
-tcTopBindsAndThen = tc_binds_and_then TopLevel
-tcBindsAndThen = tc_binds_and_then NotTopLevel
-
-tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner binds do_next
- = tcBinds top_lvl binds `thenTc` \ (mbinds1, binds_lie, env, ids) ->
- tcSetEnv env $
-
- -- Now do whatever happens next, in the augmented envt
- do_next `thenTc` \ (thing, thing_lie) ->
-
- -- Create specialisations of functions bound here
- -- Nota Bene: we glom the bindings all together in a single
- -- recursive group ("recursive" passed to combiner, below)
- -- so that we can do thsi bindInsts thing once for all the bindings
- -- and the thing inside. This saves a quadratic-cost algorithm
- -- when there's a long sequence of bindings.
- bindInstsOfLocalFuns (binds_lie `plusLIE` thing_lie) ids `thenTc` \ (final_lie, mbinds2) ->
-
- -- All done
- let
- final_mbinds = mbinds1 `AndMonoBinds` mbinds2
- in
- returnTc (combiner Recursive final_mbinds thing, final_lie)
-
-tcBinds :: TopLevelFlag
- -> RenamedHsBinds
- -> TcM s (TcMonoBinds s, LIE s, TcEnv s, [TcIdBndr s])
- -- The envt is the envt with binders in scope
- -- The binders are those bound by this group of bindings
-
-tcBinds top_lvl EmptyBinds
- = tcGetEnv `thenNF_Tc` \ env ->
- returnTc (EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE, env, [])
-
- -- Short-cut for the rather common case of an empty bunch of bindings
-tcBinds top_lvl (MonoBind EmptyMonoBinds sigs is_rec)
- = tcGetEnv `thenNF_Tc` \ env ->
- returnTc (EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE, env, [])
-
-tcBinds top_lvl (ThenBinds binds1 binds2)
- = tcBinds top_lvl binds1 `thenTc` \ (mbinds1, lie1, env1, ids1) ->
- tcSetEnv env1 $
- tcBinds top_lvl binds2 `thenTc` \ (mbinds2, lie2, env2, ids2) ->
- returnTc (mbinds1 `AndMonoBinds` mbinds2, lie1 `plusLIE` lie2, env2, ids1++ids2)
-
-tcBinds top_lvl (MonoBind bind sigs is_rec)
- = fixTc (\ ~(prag_info_fn, _) ->
- -- This is the usual prag_info fix; the PragmaInfo field of an Id
- -- is not inspected till ages later in the compiler, so there
- -- should be no black-hole problems here.
-
- -- TYPECHECK THE SIGNATURES
- mapTc tcTySig ty_sigs `thenTc` \ tc_ty_sigs ->
-
- tcBindWithSigs top_lvl binder_names bind
- tc_ty_sigs is_rec prag_info_fn `thenTc` \ (poly_binds, poly_lie, poly_ids) ->
-
- -- Extend the environment to bind the new polymorphic Ids
- tcExtendLocalValEnv binder_names poly_ids $
-
- -- Build bindings and IdInfos corresponding to user pragmas
- tcPragmaSigs sigs `thenTc` \ (prag_info_fn, prag_binds, prag_lie) ->
-
- -- Catch the environment and return
- tcGetEnv `thenNF_Tc` \ env ->
- returnTc (prag_info_fn, (poly_binds `AndMonoBinds` prag_binds,
- poly_lie `plusLIE` prag_lie,
- env, poly_ids)
- ) ) `thenTc` \ (_, result) ->
- returnTc result
+tcTopBinds :: [HsBindGroup Name] -> TcM (LHsBinds TcId, TcLclEnv)
+ -- Note: returning the TcLclEnv is more than we really
+ -- want. The bit we care about is the local bindings
+ -- and the free type variables thereof
+tcTopBinds binds
+ = tc_binds_and_then TopLevel glue binds $
+ do { env <- getLclEnv
+ ; return (emptyLHsBinds, env) }
where
- binder_names = map fst (bagToList (collectMonoBinders bind))
- ty_sigs = [sig | sig@(Sig name _ _) <- sigs]
-\end{code}
-
-An aside. The original version of @tcBindsAndThen@ which lacks a
-combiner function, appears below. Though it is perfectly well
-behaved, it cannot be typed by Haskell, because the recursive call is
-at a different type to the definition itself. There aren't too many
-examples of this, which is why I thought it worth preserving! [SLPJ]
+ -- The top level bindings are flattened into a giant
+ -- implicitly-mutually-recursive MonoBinds
+ glue (HsBindGroup binds1 _ _) (binds2, env) = (binds1 `unionBags` binds2, env)
+ glue (HsIPBinds _) _ = panic "Top-level HsIpBinds"
+ -- Can't have a HsIPBinds at top level
+
+tcHsBootSigs :: [HsBindGroup Name] -> TcM (LHsBinds TcId, TcLclEnv)
+-- A hs-boot file has only one BindGroup, and it only has type
+-- signatures in it. The renamer checked all this
+tcHsBootSigs [HsBindGroup _ sigs _]
+ = do { ids <- mapM (addLocM tc_sig) (filter isVanillaLSig sigs)
+ ; tcExtendIdEnv ids $ do
+ { env <- getLclEnv
+ ; return (emptyLHsBinds, env) }}
+ where
+ tc_sig (Sig (L _ name) ty)
+ = do { sigma_ty <- tcHsSigType (FunSigCtxt name) ty
+ ; return (mkLocalId name sigma_ty) }
-\begin{pseudocode}
tcBindsAndThen
- :: RenamedHsBinds
- -> TcM s (thing, LIE s, thing_ty))
- -> TcM s ((TcHsBinds s, thing), LIE s, thing_ty)
+ :: (HsBindGroup TcId -> thing -> thing) -- Combinator
+ -> [HsBindGroup Name]
+ -> TcM thing
+ -> TcM thing
+
+tcBindsAndThen = tc_binds_and_then NotTopLevel
+
+tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner [] do_next
+ = do_next
+tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner (group : groups) do_next
+ = tc_bind_and_then top_lvl combiner group $
+ tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner groups do_next
+
+tc_bind_and_then top_lvl combiner (HsIPBinds binds) do_next
+ = getLIE do_next `thenM` \ (result, expr_lie) ->
+ mapAndUnzipM (wrapLocSndM tc_ip_bind) binds `thenM` \ (avail_ips, binds') ->
-tcBindsAndThen EmptyBinds do_next
- = do_next `thenTc` \ (thing, lie, thing_ty) ->
- returnTc ((EmptyBinds, thing), lie, thing_ty)
+ -- If the binding binds ?x = E, we must now
+ -- discharge any ?x constraints in expr_lie
+ tcSimplifyIPs avail_ips expr_lie `thenM` \ dict_binds ->
-tcBindsAndThen (ThenBinds binds1 binds2) do_next
- = tcBindsAndThen binds1 (tcBindsAndThen binds2 do_next)
- `thenTc` \ ((binds1', (binds2', thing')), lie1, thing_ty) ->
+ returnM (combiner (HsIPBinds binds') $
+ combiner (HsBindGroup dict_binds [] Recursive) result)
+ where
+ -- I wonder if we should do these one at at time
+ -- Consider ?x = 4
+ -- ?y = ?x + 1
+ tc_ip_bind (IPBind ip expr)
+ = newTyFlexiVarTy argTypeKind `thenM` \ ty ->
+ newIPDict (IPBindOrigin ip) ip ty `thenM` \ (ip', ip_inst) ->
+ tcCheckRho expr ty `thenM` \ expr' ->
+ returnM (ip_inst, (IPBind ip' expr'))
+
+tc_bind_and_then top_lvl combiner (HsBindGroup binds sigs is_rec) do_next
+ | isEmptyLHsBinds binds
+ = do_next
+ | otherwise
+ = -- BRING ANY SCOPED TYPE VARIABLES INTO SCOPE
+ -- Notice that they scope over
+ -- a) the type signatures in the binding group
+ -- b) the bindings in the group
+ -- c) the scope of the binding group (the "in" part)
+ tcAddLetBoundTyVars binds $
+
+ case top_lvl of
+ TopLevel -- For the top level don't bother will all this
+ -- bindInstsOfLocalFuns stuff. All the top level
+ -- things are rec'd together anyway, so it's fine to
+ -- leave them to the tcSimplifyTop, and quite a bit faster too
+ -> tcBindWithSigs top_lvl binds sigs is_rec `thenM` \ (poly_binds, poly_ids) ->
+ tc_body poly_ids `thenM` \ (prag_binds, thing) ->
+ returnM (combiner (HsBindGroup
+ (poly_binds `unionBags` prag_binds)
+ [] -- no sigs
+ Recursive)
+ thing)
+
+ NotTopLevel -- For nested bindings we must do the bindInstsOfLocalFuns thing.
+ | not (isRec is_rec) -- Non-recursive group
+ -> -- We want to keep non-recursive things non-recursive
+ -- so that we desugar unlifted bindings correctly
+ tcBindWithSigs top_lvl binds sigs is_rec `thenM` \ (poly_binds, poly_ids) ->
+ getLIE (tc_body poly_ids) `thenM` \ ((prag_binds, thing), lie) ->
+
+ -- Create specialisations of functions bound here
+ bindInstsOfLocalFuns lie poly_ids `thenM` \ lie_binds ->
+
+ returnM (
+ combiner (HsBindGroup poly_binds [] NonRecursive) $
+ combiner (HsBindGroup prag_binds [] NonRecursive) $
+ combiner (HsBindGroup lie_binds [] Recursive) $
+ -- NB: the binds returned by tcSimplify and
+ -- bindInstsOfLocalFuns aren't guaranteed in
+ -- dependency order (though we could change that);
+ -- hence the Recursive marker.
+ thing)
+
+ | otherwise
+ -> -- NB: polymorphic recursion means that a function
+ -- may use an instance of itself, we must look at the LIE arising
+ -- from the function's own right hand side. Hence the getLIE
+ -- encloses the tcBindWithSigs.
+
+ getLIE (
+ tcBindWithSigs top_lvl binds sigs is_rec `thenM` \ (poly_binds, poly_ids) ->
+ tc_body poly_ids `thenM` \ (prag_binds, thing) ->
+ returnM (poly_ids, poly_binds `unionBags` prag_binds, thing)
+ ) `thenM` \ ((poly_ids, extra_binds, thing), lie) ->
+
+ bindInstsOfLocalFuns lie poly_ids `thenM` \ lie_binds ->
+
+ returnM (combiner (HsBindGroup
+ (extra_binds `unionBags` lie_binds)
+ [] Recursive) thing
+ )
+ where
+ tc_body poly_ids -- Type check the pragmas and "thing inside"
+ = -- Extend the environment to bind the new polymorphic Ids
+ tcExtendIdEnv poly_ids $
+
+ -- Build bindings and IdInfos corresponding to user pragmas
+ tcSpecSigs sigs `thenM` \ prag_binds ->
- returnTc ((binds1' `ThenBinds` binds2', thing'), lie1, thing_ty)
+ -- Now do whatever happens next, in the augmented envt
+ do_next `thenM` \ thing ->
-tcBindsAndThen (MonoBind bind sigs is_rec) do_next
- = tcBindAndThen bind sigs do_next
-\end{pseudocode}
+ returnM (prag_binds, thing)
+\end{code}
%************************************************************************
as the Name in the tc_ty_sig
\begin{code}
-tcBindWithSigs
- :: TopLevelFlag
- -> [Name]
- -> RenamedMonoBinds
- -> [TcSigInfo s]
- -> RecFlag
- -> (Name -> IdInfo)
- -> TcM s (TcMonoBinds s, LIE s, [TcIdBndr s])
-
-tcBindWithSigs top_lvl binder_names mbind tc_ty_sigs is_rec prag_info_fn
- = recoverTc (
- -- If typechecking the binds fails, then return with each
- -- signature-less binder given type (forall a.a), to minimise subsequent
- -- error messages
- newTcTyVar mkBoxedTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ alpha_tv ->
- let
- forall_a_a = mkForAllTy alpha_tv (mkTyVarTy alpha_tv)
- poly_ids = map mk_dummy binder_names
- mk_dummy name = case maybeSig tc_ty_sigs name of
- Just (TySigInfo _ poly_id _ _ _ _) -> poly_id -- Signature
- Nothing -> mkUserId name forall_a_a -- No signature
- in
- returnTc (EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE, poly_ids)
- ) $
-
- -- Create a new identifier for each binder, with each being given
- -- a fresh unique, and a type-variable type.
- -- For "mono_lies" see comments about polymorphic recursion at the
- -- end of the function.
- mapAndUnzipNF_Tc mk_mono_id binder_names `thenNF_Tc` \ (mono_lies, mono_ids) ->
- let
- mono_lie = plusLIEs mono_lies
- mono_id_tys = map idType mono_ids
- in
-
- -- TYPECHECK THE BINDINGS
- tcMonoBinds mbind binder_names mono_ids tc_ty_sigs `thenTc` \ (mbind', lie) ->
-
- -- CHECK THAT THE SIGNATURES MATCH
- -- (must do this before getTyVarsToGen)
- checkSigMatch tc_ty_sigs `thenTc` \ sig_theta ->
-
- -- COMPUTE VARIABLES OVER WHICH TO QUANTIFY, namely tyvars_to_gen
- -- The tyvars_not_to_gen are free in the environment, and hence
- -- candidates for generalisation, but sometimes the monomorphism
- -- restriction means we can't generalise them nevertheless
- getTyVarsToGen is_unrestricted mono_id_tys lie `thenTc` \ (tyvars_not_to_gen, tyvars_to_gen) ->
-
- -- DEAL WITH TYPE VARIABLE KINDS
- -- **** This step can do unification => keep other zonking after this ****
- mapTc defaultUncommittedTyVar (tyVarSetToList tyvars_to_gen) `thenTc` \ real_tyvars_to_gen_list ->
- let
- real_tyvars_to_gen = mkTyVarSet real_tyvars_to_gen_list
- -- It's important that the final list
- -- (real_tyvars_to_gen and real_tyvars_to_gen_list) is fully
- -- zonked, *including boxity*, because they'll be included in the forall types of
- -- the polymorphic Ids, and instances of these Ids will be generated from them.
- --
- -- Also NB that tcSimplify takes zonked tyvars as its arg, hence we pass
- -- real_tyvars_to_gen
- in
-
- -- SIMPLIFY THE LIE
- tcExtendGlobalTyVars (tyVarSetToList tyvars_not_to_gen) (
- if null tc_ty_sigs then
- -- No signatures, so just simplify the lie
- -- NB: no signatures => no polymorphic recursion, so no
- -- need to use mono_lies (which will be empty anyway)
- tcSimplify (text "tcBinds1" <+> ppr binder_names)
- top_lvl real_tyvars_to_gen lie `thenTc` \ (lie_free, dict_binds, lie_bound) ->
- returnTc (lie_free, dict_binds, map instToId (bagToList lie_bound))
-
- else
- zonkTcThetaType sig_theta `thenNF_Tc` \ sig_theta' ->
- newDicts SignatureOrigin sig_theta' `thenNF_Tc` \ (dicts_sig, dict_ids) ->
- -- It's important that sig_theta is zonked, because
- -- dict_id is later used to form the type of the polymorphic thing,
- -- and forall-types must be zonked so far as their bound variables
- -- are concerned
-
- let
- -- The "givens" is the stuff available. We get that from
- -- the context of the type signature, BUT ALSO the mono_lie
- -- so that polymorphic recursion works right (see comments at end of fn)
- givens = dicts_sig `plusLIE` mono_lie
- in
-
- -- Check that the needed dicts can be expressed in
- -- terms of the signature ones
- tcAddErrCtxt (bindSigsCtxt tysig_names) $
- tcSimplifyAndCheck
- (ptext SLIT("type signature for") <+>
- hsep (punctuate comma (map (quotes . ppr) binder_names)))
- real_tyvars_to_gen givens lie `thenTc` \ (lie_free, dict_binds) ->
-
- returnTc (lie_free, dict_binds, dict_ids)
-
- ) `thenTc` \ (lie_free, dict_binds, dicts_bound) ->
-
- ASSERT( not (any (isUnboxedTypeKind . tyVarKind) real_tyvars_to_gen_list) )
- -- The instCantBeGeneralised stuff in tcSimplify should have
- -- already raised an error if we're trying to generalise an unboxed tyvar
- -- (NB: unboxed tyvars are always introduced along with a class constraint)
- -- and it's better done there because we have more precise origin information.
- -- That's why we just use an ASSERT here.
-
- -- BUILD THE POLYMORPHIC RESULT IDs
- zonkTcTypes mono_id_tys `thenNF_Tc` \ zonked_mono_id_types ->
- let
- exports = zipWith3 mk_export binder_names mono_ids zonked_mono_id_types
- dict_tys = map tcIdType dicts_bound
-
- mk_export binder_name mono_id zonked_mono_id_ty
- = (tyvars, TcId (replaceIdInfo poly_id (prag_info_fn binder_name)), TcId mono_id)
+tcBindWithSigs :: TopLevelFlag
+ -> LHsBinds Name
+ -> [LSig Name]
+ -> RecFlag
+ -> TcM (LHsBinds TcId, [TcId])
+ -- The returned TcIds are guaranteed zonked
+
+tcBindWithSigs top_lvl mbind sigs is_rec = do
+ { -- TYPECHECK THE SIGNATURES
+ tc_ty_sigs <- recoverM (returnM []) $
+ tcTySigs (filter isVanillaLSig sigs)
+ ; let lookup_sig = lookupSig tc_ty_sigs
+
+ -- SET UP THE MAIN RECOVERY; take advantage of any type sigs
+ ; recoverM (recoveryCode mbind lookup_sig) $ do
+
+ { traceTc (ptext SLIT("--------------------------------------------------------"))
+ ; traceTc (ptext SLIT("Bindings for") <+> ppr (collectHsBindBinders mbind))
+
+ -- TYPECHECK THE BINDINGS
+ ; ((mbind', mono_bind_infos), lie_req)
+ <- getLIE (tcMonoBinds mbind lookup_sig is_rec)
+
+ -- CHECK FOR UNLIFTED BINDINGS
+ -- These must be non-recursive etc, and are not generalised
+ -- They desugar to a case expression in the end
+ ; zonked_mono_tys <- zonkTcTypes (map getMonoType mono_bind_infos)
+ ; if any isUnLiftedType zonked_mono_tys then
+ do { -- Unlifted bindings
+ checkUnliftedBinds top_lvl is_rec mbind
+ ; extendLIEs lie_req
+ ; let exports = zipWith mk_export mono_bind_infos zonked_mono_tys
+ mk_export (name, Nothing, mono_id) mono_ty = ([], mkLocalId name mono_ty, mono_id)
+ mk_export (name, Just sig, mono_id) mono_ty = ([], sig_id sig, mono_id)
+
+ ; return ( unitBag $ noLoc $ AbsBinds [] [] exports emptyNameSet mbind',
+ [poly_id | (_, poly_id, _) <- exports]) } -- Guaranteed zonked
+
+ else do -- The normal lifted case: GENERALISE
+ { is_unres <- isUnRestrictedGroup mbind tc_ty_sigs
+ ; (tyvars_to_gen, dict_binds, dict_ids)
+ <- setSrcSpan (getLoc (head (bagToList mbind))) $
+ -- TODO: location a bit awkward, but the mbinds have been
+ -- dependency analysed and may no longer be adjacent
+ addErrCtxt (genCtxt (bndrNames mono_bind_infos)) $
+ generalise top_lvl is_unres mono_bind_infos tc_ty_sigs lie_req
+
+ -- FINALISE THE QUANTIFIED TYPE VARIABLES
+ -- The quantified type variables often include meta type variables
+ -- we want to freeze them into ordinary type variables, and
+ -- default their kind (e.g. from OpenTypeKind to TypeKind)
+ ; tyvars_to_gen' <- mappM zonkQuantifiedTyVar tyvars_to_gen
+
+ -- BUILD THE POLYMORPHIC RESULT IDs
+ ; let
+ exports = map mk_export mono_bind_infos
+ poly_ids = [poly_id | (_, poly_id, _) <- exports]
+ dict_tys = map idType dict_ids
+
+ inlines = mkNameSet [ name
+ | L _ (InlineSig True (L _ name) _) <- sigs]
+ -- Any INLINE sig (regardless of phase control)
+ -- makes the RHS look small
+ inline_phases = listToFM [ (name, phase)
+ | L _ (InlineSig _ (L _ name) phase) <- sigs,
+ not (isAlwaysActive phase)]
+ -- Set the IdInfo field to control the inline phase
+ -- AlwaysActive is the default, so don't bother with them
+ add_inlines id = attachInlinePhase inline_phases id
+
+ mk_export (binder_name, mb_sig, mono_id)
+ = case mb_sig of
+ Just sig -> (sig_tvs sig, add_inlines (sig_id sig), mono_id)
+ Nothing -> (tyvars_to_gen', add_inlines new_poly_id, mono_id)
where
- (tyvars, poly_id) = case maybeSig tc_ty_sigs binder_name of
- Just (TySigInfo _ sig_poly_id sig_tyvars _ _ _) -> (sig_tyvars, sig_poly_id)
- Nothing -> (real_tyvars_to_gen_list, new_poly_id)
-
- new_poly_id = mkUserId binder_name poly_ty
- poly_ty = mkForAllTys real_tyvars_to_gen_list $ mkFunTys dict_tys $ zonked_mono_id_ty
- -- It's important to build a fully-zonked poly_ty, because
- -- we'll slurp out its free type variables when extending the
- -- local environment (tcExtendLocalValEnv); if it's not zonked
- -- it appears to have free tyvars that aren't actually free at all.
- in
-
- -- BUILD RESULTS
- returnTc (
- AbsBinds real_tyvars_to_gen_list
- dicts_bound
- exports
- (dict_binds `AndMonoBinds` mbind'),
- lie_free,
- [poly_id | (_, TcId poly_id, _) <- exports]
- )
+ new_poly_id = mkLocalId binder_name poly_ty
+ poly_ty = mkForAllTys tyvars_to_gen'
+ $ mkFunTys dict_tys
+ $ idType mono_id
+
+ -- ZONK THE poly_ids, because they are used to extend the type
+ -- environment; see the invariant on TcEnv.tcExtendIdEnv
+ ; zonked_poly_ids <- mappM zonkId poly_ids
+
+ ; traceTc (text "binding:" <+> ppr ((dict_ids, dict_binds),
+ exports, map idType zonked_poly_ids))
+
+ ; return (
+ unitBag $ noLoc $
+ AbsBinds tyvars_to_gen'
+ dict_ids
+ exports
+ inlines
+ (dict_binds `unionBags` mbind'),
+ zonked_poly_ids
+ )
+ } } }
+
+-- If typechecking the binds fails, then return with each
+-- signature-less binder given type (forall a.a), to minimise
+-- subsequent error messages
+recoveryCode mbind lookup_sig
+ = do { traceTc (text "tcBindsWithSigs: error recovery" <+> ppr binder_names)
+ ; return (emptyLHsBinds, poly_ids) }
where
- no_of_binders = length binder_names
-
- mk_mono_id binder_name
- | theres_a_signature -- There's a signature; and it's overloaded,
- && not (null sig_theta) -- so make a Method
- = tcAddSrcLoc sig_loc $
- newMethodWithGivenTy SignatureOrigin
- (TcId poly_id) (mkTyVarTys sig_tyvars)
- sig_theta sig_tau `thenNF_Tc` \ (mono_lie, TcId mono_id) ->
- -- A bit turgid to have to strip the TcId
- returnNF_Tc (mono_lie, mono_id)
-
- | otherwise -- No signature or not overloaded;
- = tcAddSrcLoc (getSrcLoc binder_name) $
- (if theres_a_signature then
- returnNF_Tc sig_tau -- Non-overloaded signature; use its type
- else
- newTyVarTy kind -- No signature; use a new type variable
- ) `thenNF_Tc` \ mono_id_ty ->
-
- newLocalId (getOccName binder_name) mono_id_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ mono_id ->
- returnNF_Tc (emptyLIE, mono_id)
- where
- maybe_sig = maybeSig tc_ty_sigs binder_name
- theres_a_signature = maybeToBool maybe_sig
- Just (TySigInfo name poly_id sig_tyvars sig_theta sig_tau sig_loc) = maybe_sig
-
- tysig_names = [name | (TySigInfo name _ _ _ _ _) <- tc_ty_sigs]
- is_unrestricted = isUnRestrictedGroup tysig_names mbind
-
- kind = case is_rec of
- Recursive -> mkBoxedTypeKind -- Recursive, so no unboxed types
- NonRecursive -> mkTypeKind -- Non-recursive, so we permit unboxed types
+ forall_a_a = mkForAllTy alphaTyVar (mkTyVarTy alphaTyVar)
+ binder_names = collectHsBindBinders mbind
+ poly_ids = map mk_dummy binder_names
+ mk_dummy name = case lookup_sig name of
+ Just sig -> sig_id sig -- Signature
+ Nothing -> mkLocalId name forall_a_a -- No signature
+
+attachInlinePhase inline_phases bndr
+ = case lookupFM inline_phases (idName bndr) of
+ Just prag -> bndr `setInlinePragma` prag
+ Nothing -> bndr
+
+-- Check that non-overloaded unlifted bindings are
+-- a) non-recursive,
+-- b) not top level,
+-- c) not a multiple-binding group (more or less implied by (a))
+
+checkUnliftedBinds top_lvl is_rec mbind
+ = checkTc (isNotTopLevel top_lvl)
+ (unliftedBindErr "Top-level" mbind) `thenM_`
+ checkTc (isNonRec is_rec)
+ (unliftedBindErr "Recursive" mbind) `thenM_`
+ checkTc (isSingletonBag mbind)
+ (unliftedBindErr "Multiple" mbind)
\end{code}
+
Polymorphic recursion
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The game plan for polymorphic recursion in the code above is
Notice the the stupid construction of (f a d), which is of course
identical to the function we're executing. In this case, the
-polymorphic recursion ins't being used (but that's a very common case).
+polymorphic recursion isn't being used (but that's a very common case).
+We'd prefer
+
+ f = /\a -> \d::Eq a -> letrec
+ fm = \ys:[a] -> ...fm...
+ in
+ fm
-This can lead to a massive space leak, from the following top-level defn:
+This can lead to a massive space leak, from the following top-level defn
+(post-typechecking)
ff :: [Int] -> [Int]
- ff = f dEqInt
+ ff = f Int dEqInt
Now (f dEqInt) evaluates to a lambda that has f' as a free variable; but
f' is another thunk which evaluates to the same thing... and you end
up with a chain of identical values all hung onto by the CAF ff.
+ ff = f Int dEqInt
+
+ = let f' = f Int dEqInt in \ys. ...f'...
+
+ = let f' = let f' = f Int dEqInt in \ys. ...f'...
+ in \ys. ...f'...
+
+Etc.
Solution: when typechecking the RHSs we always have in hand the
*monomorphic* Ids for each binding. So we just need to make sure that
if (Method f a d) shows up in the constraints emerging from (...f...)
we just use the monomorphic Id. We achieve this by adding monomorphic Ids
-to the "givens" when simplifying constraints. Thats' what the "mono_lies"
+to the "givens" when simplifying constraints. That's what the "lies_avail"
is doing.
%************************************************************************
%* *
+\subsection{tcMonoBind}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+@tcMonoBinds@ deals with a single @MonoBind@.
+The signatures have been dealt with already.
+
+\begin{code}
+tcMonoBinds :: LHsBinds Name
+ -> TcSigFun -> RecFlag
+ -> TcM (LHsBinds TcId, [MonoBindInfo])
+
+tcMonoBinds binds lookup_sig is_rec
+ = do { tc_binds <- mapBagM (wrapLocM (tcLhs lookup_sig)) binds
+
+ -- Bring (a) the scoped type variables, and (b) the Ids, into scope for the RHSs
+ -- For (a) it's ok to bring them all into scope at once, even
+ -- though each type sig should scope only over its own RHS,
+ -- because the renamer has sorted all that out.
+ ; let mono_info = getMonoBindInfo tc_binds
+ rhs_tvs = [ (name, mkTyVarTy tv)
+ | (_, Just sig, _) <- mono_info,
+ (name, tv) <- sig_scoped sig `zip` sig_tvs sig ]
+ rhs_id_env = map mk mono_info -- A binding for each term variable
+
+ ; binds' <- tcExtendTyVarEnv2 rhs_tvs $
+ tcExtendIdEnv2 rhs_id_env $
+ traceTc (text "tcMonoBinds" <+> vcat [ppr n <+> ppr id <+> ppr (idType id) | (n,id) <- rhs_id_env]) `thenM_`
+ mapBagM (wrapLocM tcRhs) tc_binds
+ ; return (binds', mono_info) }
+ where
+ mk (name, Just sig, _) = (name, sig_id sig) -- Use the type sig if there is one
+ mk (name, Nothing, mono_id) = (name, mono_id) -- otherwise use a monomorphic version
+
+------------------------
+-- tcLhs typechecks the LHS of the bindings, to construct the environment in which
+-- we typecheck the RHSs. Basically what we are doing is this: for each binder:
+-- if there's a signature for it, use the instantiated signature type
+-- otherwise invent a type variable
+-- You see that quite directly in the FunBind case.
+--
+-- But there's a complication for pattern bindings:
+-- data T = MkT (forall a. a->a)
+-- MkT f = e
+-- Here we can guess a type variable for the entire LHS (which will be refined to T)
+-- but we want to get (f::forall a. a->a) as the RHS environment.
+-- The simplest way to do this is to typecheck the pattern, and then look up the
+-- bound mono-ids. Then we want to retain the typechecked pattern to avoid re-doing
+-- it; hence the TcMonoBind data type in which the LHS is done but the RHS isn't
+
+data TcMonoBind -- Half completed; LHS done, RHS not done
+ = TcFunBind MonoBindInfo (Located TcId) Bool (MatchGroup Name)
+ | TcPatBind [MonoBindInfo] (LPat TcId) (GRHSs Name) TcSigmaType
+
+type MonoBindInfo = (Name, Maybe TcSigInfo, TcId)
+ -- Type signature (if any), and
+ -- the monomorphic bound things
+
+bndrNames :: [MonoBindInfo] -> [Name]
+bndrNames mbi = [n | (n,_,_) <- mbi]
+
+getMonoType :: MonoBindInfo -> TcTauType
+getMonoType (_,_,mono_id) = idType mono_id
+
+tcLhs :: TcSigFun -> HsBind Name -> TcM TcMonoBind
+tcLhs lookup_sig (FunBind (L nm_loc name) inf matches)
+ = do { let mb_sig = lookup_sig name
+ ; mono_name <- newLocalName name
+ ; mono_ty <- mk_mono_ty mb_sig
+ ; let mono_id = mkLocalId mono_name mono_ty
+ ; return (TcFunBind (name, mb_sig, mono_id) (L nm_loc mono_id) inf matches) }
+ where
+ mk_mono_ty (Just sig) = return (sig_tau sig)
+ mk_mono_ty Nothing = newTyFlexiVarTy argTypeKind
+
+tcLhs lookup_sig bind@(PatBind pat grhss _)
+ = do { let tc_pat exp_ty = tcPat (LetPat lookup_sig) pat exp_ty lookup_infos
+ ; ((pat', ex_tvs, infos), pat_ty)
+ <- addErrCtxt (patMonoBindsCtxt pat grhss)
+ (tcInfer tc_pat)
+
+ -- Don't know how to deal with pattern-bound existentials yet
+ ; checkTc (null ex_tvs) (existentialExplode bind)
+
+ ; return (TcPatBind infos pat' grhss pat_ty) }
+ where
+ names = collectPatBinders pat
+
+ -- After typechecking the pattern, look up the binder
+ -- names, which the pattern has brought into scope.
+ lookup_infos :: TcM [MonoBindInfo]
+ lookup_infos = do { mono_ids <- tcLookupLocalIds names
+ ; return [ (name, lookup_sig name, mono_id)
+ | (name, mono_id) <- names `zip` mono_ids] }
+
+-------------------
+tcRhs :: TcMonoBind -> TcM (HsBind TcId)
+tcRhs (TcFunBind info fun'@(L _ mono_id) inf matches)
+ = do { matches' <- tcMatchesFun (idName mono_id) matches
+ (Check (idType mono_id))
+ ; return (FunBind fun' inf matches') }
+
+tcRhs bind@(TcPatBind _ pat' grhss pat_ty)
+ = do { grhss' <- addErrCtxt (patMonoBindsCtxt pat' grhss) $
+ tcGRHSsPat grhss (Check pat_ty)
+ ; return (PatBind pat' grhss' pat_ty) }
+
+
+---------------------
+getMonoBindInfo :: Bag (Located TcMonoBind) -> [MonoBindInfo]
+getMonoBindInfo tc_binds
+ = foldrBag (get_info . unLoc) [] tc_binds
+ where
+ get_info (TcFunBind info _ _ _) rest = info : rest
+ get_info (TcPatBind infos _ _ _) rest = infos ++ rest
+\end{code}
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
\subsection{getTyVarsToGen}
%* *
%************************************************************************
-@getTyVarsToGen@ decides what type variables generalise over.
+Type signatures are tricky. See Note [Signature skolems] in TcType
+
+\begin{code}
+tcTySigs :: [LSig Name] -> TcM [TcSigInfo]
+-- The trick here is that all the signatures should have the same
+-- context, and we want to share type variables for that context, so that
+-- all the right hand sides agree a common vocabulary for their type
+-- constraints
+tcTySigs [] = return []
+
+tcTySigs sigs
+ = do { (tc_sig1 : tc_sigs) <- mappM tcTySig sigs
+ ; mapM (check_ctxt tc_sig1) tc_sigs
+ ; return (tc_sig1 : tc_sigs) }
+ where
+ -- Check tha all the signature contexts are the same
+ -- The type signatures on a mutually-recursive group of definitions
+ -- must all have the same context (or none).
+ --
+ -- We unify them because, with polymorphic recursion, their types
+ -- might not otherwise be related. This is a rather subtle issue.
+ check_ctxt :: TcSigInfo -> TcSigInfo -> TcM ()
+ check_ctxt sig1@(TcSigInfo { sig_theta = theta1 }) sig@(TcSigInfo { sig_theta = theta })
+ = setSrcSpan (instLocSrcSpan (sig_loc sig)) $
+ addErrCtxt (sigContextsCtxt sig1 sig) $
+ unifyTheta theta1 theta
+
+
+tcTySig :: LSig Name -> TcM TcSigInfo
+tcTySig (L span (Sig (L _ name) ty))
+ = setSrcSpan span $
+ do { sigma_ty <- tcHsSigType (FunSigCtxt name) ty
+ ; (tvs, theta, tau) <- tcInstSigType name sigma_ty
+ ; loc <- getInstLoc (SigOrigin (SigSkol name))
+
+ ; let poly_id = mkLocalId name sigma_ty
+
+ -- The scoped names are the ones explicitly mentioned
+ -- in the HsForAll. (There may be more in sigma_ty, because
+ -- of nested type synonyms. See Note [Scoped] with TcSigInfo.)
+ scoped_names = case ty of
+ L _ (HsForAllTy _ tvs _ _) -> hsLTyVarNames tvs
+ other -> []
+
+ ; return (TcSigInfo { sig_id = poly_id, sig_scoped = scoped_names,
+ sig_tvs = tvs, sig_theta = theta, sig_tau = tau,
+ sig_loc = loc }) }
+\end{code}
+
+\begin{code}
+generalise :: TopLevelFlag -> Bool -> [MonoBindInfo] -> [TcSigInfo] -> [Inst]
+ -> TcM ([TcTyVar], TcDictBinds, [TcId])
+generalise top_lvl is_unrestricted mono_infos sigs lie_req
+ | not is_unrestricted -- RESTRICTED CASE
+ = -- Check signature contexts are empty
+ do { checkTc (all is_mono_sig sigs)
+ (restrictedBindCtxtErr bndr_names)
+
+ -- Now simplify with exactly that set of tyvars
+ -- We have to squash those Methods
+ ; (qtvs, binds) <- tcSimplifyRestricted doc top_lvl bndr_names
+ tau_tvs lie_req
+
+ -- Check that signature type variables are OK
+ ; final_qtvs <- checkSigsTyVars qtvs sigs
+
+ ; return (final_qtvs, binds, []) }
+
+ | null sigs -- UNRESTRICTED CASE, NO TYPE SIGS
+ = tcSimplifyInfer doc tau_tvs lie_req
+
+ | otherwise -- UNRESTRICTED CASE, WITH TYPE SIGS
+ = do { let sig1 = head sigs
+ ; sig_lie <- newDictsAtLoc (sig_loc sig1) (sig_theta sig1)
+ ; let -- The "sig_avails" is the stuff available. We get that from
+ -- the context of the type signature, BUT ALSO the lie_avail
+ -- so that polymorphic recursion works right (see comments at end of fn)
+ local_meths = [mkMethInst sig mono_id | (_, Just sig, mono_id) <- mono_infos]
+ sig_avails = sig_lie ++ local_meths
+
+ -- Check that the needed dicts can be
+ -- expressed in terms of the signature ones
+ ; (forall_tvs, dict_binds) <- tcSimplifyInferCheck doc tau_tvs sig_avails lie_req
+
+ -- Check that signature type variables are OK
+ ; final_qtvs <- checkSigsTyVars forall_tvs sigs
+
+ ; returnM (final_qtvs, dict_binds, map instToId sig_lie) }
+
+ where
+ bndr_names = bndrNames mono_infos
+ tau_tvs = foldr (unionVarSet . tyVarsOfType . getMonoType) emptyVarSet mono_infos
+ is_mono_sig sig = null (sig_theta sig)
+ doc = ptext SLIT("type signature(s) for") <+> pprBinders bndr_names
+
+ mkMethInst (TcSigInfo { sig_id = poly_id, sig_tvs = tvs,
+ sig_theta = theta, sig_tau = tau, sig_loc = loc }) mono_id
+ = Method mono_id poly_id (mkTyVarTys tvs) theta tau loc
+
+checkSigsTyVars :: [TcTyVar] -> [TcSigInfo] -> TcM [TcTyVar]
+checkSigsTyVars qtvs sigs
+ = do { gbl_tvs <- tcGetGlobalTyVars
+ ; sig_tvs_s <- mappM (check_sig gbl_tvs) sigs
+
+ ; let -- Sigh. Make sure that all the tyvars in the type sigs
+ -- appear in the returned ty var list, which is what we are
+ -- going to generalise over. Reason: we occasionally get
+ -- silly types like
+ -- type T a = () -> ()
+ -- f :: T a
+ -- f () = ()
+ -- Here, 'a' won't appear in qtvs, so we have to add it
+ sig_tvs = foldl extendVarSetList emptyVarSet sig_tvs_s
+ all_tvs = varSetElems (extendVarSetList sig_tvs qtvs)
+ ; returnM all_tvs }
+ where
+ check_sig gbl_tvs (TcSigInfo {sig_id = id, sig_tvs = tvs,
+ sig_theta = theta, sig_tau = tau})
+ = addErrCtxt (ptext SLIT("In the type signature for") <+> quotes (ppr id)) $
+ addErrCtxtM (sigCtxt id tvs theta tau) $
+ do { tvs' <- checkDistinctTyVars tvs
+ ; ifM (any (`elemVarSet` gbl_tvs) tvs')
+ (bleatEscapedTvs gbl_tvs tvs tvs')
+ ; return tvs' }
+
+checkDistinctTyVars :: [TcTyVar] -> TcM [TcTyVar]
+-- (checkDistinctTyVars tvs) checks that the tvs from one type signature
+-- are still all type variables, and all distinct from each other.
+-- It returns a zonked set of type variables.
+-- For example, if the type sig is
+-- f :: forall a b. a -> b -> b
+-- we want to check that 'a' and 'b' haven't
+-- (a) been unified with a non-tyvar type
+-- (b) been unified with each other (all distinct)
+
+checkDistinctTyVars sig_tvs
+ = do { zonked_tvs <- mapM zonk_one sig_tvs
+ ; foldlM check_dup emptyVarEnv (sig_tvs `zip` zonked_tvs)
+ ; return zonked_tvs }
+ where
+ zonk_one sig_tv = do { ty <- zonkTcTyVar sig_tv
+ ; return (tcGetTyVar "checkDistinctTyVars" ty) }
+ -- 'ty' is bound to be a type variable, because SigSkolTvs
+ -- can only be unified with type variables
+
+ check_dup :: TyVarEnv TcTyVar -> (TcTyVar, TcTyVar) -> TcM (TyVarEnv TcTyVar)
+ -- The TyVarEnv maps each zonked type variable back to its
+ -- corresponding user-written signature type variable
+ check_dup acc (sig_tv, zonked_tv)
+ = case lookupVarEnv acc zonked_tv of
+ Just sig_tv' -> bomb_out sig_tv sig_tv'
+
+ Nothing -> return (extendVarEnv acc zonked_tv sig_tv)
+
+ bomb_out sig_tv1 sig_tv2
+ = failWithTc (ptext SLIT("Quantified type variable") <+> quotes (ppr tidy_tv1)
+ <+> ptext SLIT("is unified with another quantified type variable")
+ <+> ppr tidy_tv2)
+ where
+ (env1, tidy_tv1) = tidyOpenTyVar emptyTidyEnv sig_tv1
+ (_env2, tidy_tv2) = tidyOpenTyVar env1 sig_tv2
+\end{code}
+
+
+@getTyVarsToGen@ decides what type variables to generalise over.
For a "restricted group" -- see the monomorphism restriction
for a definition -- we bind no dictionaries, and
Another, more common, example is when there's a Method inst in
the LIE, whose type might very well involve non-overloaded
type variables.
+ [NOTE: Jan 2001: I don't understand the problem here so I'm doing
+ the simple thing instead]
(b) On the other hand, we mustn't generalise tyvars which are constrained,
because we are going to pass on out the unmodified LIE, with those
find which tyvars are constrained.
\begin{code}
-getTyVarsToGen is_unrestricted mono_id_tys lie
- = tcGetGlobalTyVars `thenNF_Tc` \ free_tyvars ->
- zonkTcTypes mono_id_tys `thenNF_Tc` \ zonked_mono_id_tys ->
- let
- tyvars_to_gen = tyVarsOfTypes zonked_mono_id_tys `minusTyVarSet` free_tyvars
- in
- if is_unrestricted
- then
- returnTc (emptyTyVarSet, tyvars_to_gen)
- else
- tcSimplify (text "getTVG") NotTopLevel tyvars_to_gen lie `thenTc` \ (_, _, constrained_dicts) ->
- let
- -- ASSERT: dicts_sig is already zonked!
- constrained_tyvars = foldrBag (unionTyVarSets . tyVarsOfInst) emptyTyVarSet constrained_dicts
- reduced_tyvars_to_gen = tyvars_to_gen `minusTyVarSet` constrained_tyvars
- in
- returnTc (constrained_tyvars, reduced_tyvars_to_gen)
-\end{code}
-
-
-\begin{code}
-isUnRestrictedGroup :: [Name] -- Signatures given for these
- -> RenamedMonoBinds
- -> Bool
+isUnRestrictedGroup :: LHsBinds Name -> [TcSigInfo] -> TcM Bool
+isUnRestrictedGroup binds sigs
+ = do { mono_restriction <- doptM Opt_MonomorphismRestriction
+ ; return (not mono_restriction || all_unrestricted) }
+ where
+ all_unrestricted = all (unrestricted . unLoc) (bagToList binds)
+ tysig_names = map (idName . sig_id) sigs
+
+ unrestricted (PatBind other _ _) = False
+ unrestricted (VarBind v _) = v `is_elem` tysig_names
+ unrestricted (FunBind v _ matches) = unrestricted_match matches
+ || unLoc v `is_elem` tysig_names
+
+ unrestricted_match (MatchGroup (L _ (Match [] _ _) : _) _) = False
+ -- No args => like a pattern binding
+ unrestricted_match other = True
+ -- Some args => a function binding
is_elem v vs = isIn "isUnResMono" v vs
-
-isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (PatMonoBind (VarPatIn v) _ _) = v `is_elem` sigs
-isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (PatMonoBind other _ _) = False
-isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (VarMonoBind v _) = v `is_elem` sigs
-isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (FunMonoBind _ _ _ _) = True
-isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (AndMonoBinds mb1 mb2) = isUnRestrictedGroup sigs mb1 &&
- isUnRestrictedGroup sigs mb2
-isUnRestrictedGroup sigs EmptyMonoBinds = True
-\end{code}
-
-@defaultUncommittedTyVar@ checks for generalisation over unboxed
-types, and defaults any TypeKind TyVars to BoxedTypeKind.
-
-\begin{code}
-defaultUncommittedTyVar tyvar
- | isTypeKind (tyVarKind tyvar)
- = newTcTyVar mkBoxedTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ boxed_tyvar ->
- unifyTauTy (mkTyVarTy boxed_tyvar) (mkTyVarTy tyvar) `thenTc_`
- returnTc boxed_tyvar
-
- | otherwise
- = returnTc tyvar
-\end{code}
-
-
-%************************************************************************
-%* *
-\subsection{tcMonoBind}
-%* *
-%************************************************************************
-
-@tcMonoBinds@ deals with a single @MonoBind@.
-The signatures have been dealt with already.
-
-\begin{code}
-tcMonoBinds :: RenamedMonoBinds
- -> [Name] -> [TcIdBndr s]
- -> [TcSigInfo s]
- -> TcM s (TcMonoBinds s, LIE s)
-
-tcMonoBinds mbind binder_names mono_ids tc_ty_sigs
- = tcExtendLocalValEnv binder_names mono_ids (
- tc_mono_binds mbind
- )
- where
- sig_names = [name | (TySigInfo name _ _ _ _ _) <- tc_ty_sigs]
- sig_ids = [id | (TySigInfo _ id _ _ _ _) <- tc_ty_sigs]
-
- tc_mono_binds EmptyMonoBinds = returnTc (EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE)
-
- tc_mono_binds (AndMonoBinds mb1 mb2)
- = tc_mono_binds mb1 `thenTc` \ (mb1a, lie1) ->
- tc_mono_binds mb2 `thenTc` \ (mb2a, lie2) ->
- returnTc (AndMonoBinds mb1a mb2a, lie1 `plusLIE` lie2)
-
- tc_mono_binds (FunMonoBind name inf matches locn)
- = tcAddSrcLoc locn $
- tcLookupLocalValueOK "tc_mono_binds" name `thenNF_Tc` \ id ->
-
- -- Before checking the RHS, extend the envt with
- -- bindings for the *polymorphic* Ids from any type signatures
- tcExtendLocalValEnv sig_names sig_ids $
- tcMatchesFun name (idType id) matches `thenTc` \ (matches', lie) ->
-
- returnTc (FunMonoBind (TcId id) inf matches' locn, lie)
-
- tc_mono_binds bind@(PatMonoBind pat grhss_and_binds locn)
- = tcAddSrcLoc locn $
- tcAddErrCtxt (patMonoBindsCtxt bind) $
- tcPat pat `thenTc` \ (pat2, lie_pat, pat_ty) ->
-
- -- Before checking the RHS, but after the pattern, extend the envt with
- -- bindings for the *polymorphic* Ids from any type signatures
- tcExtendLocalValEnv sig_names sig_ids $
- tcGRHSsAndBinds pat_ty grhss_and_binds `thenTc` \ (grhss_and_binds2, lie) ->
- returnTc (PatMonoBind pat2 grhss_and_binds2 locn,
- plusLIE lie_pat lie)
-\end{code}
-
-%************************************************************************
-%* *
-\subsection{Signatures}
-%* *
-%************************************************************************
-
-@tcSigs@ checks the signatures for validity, and returns a list of
-{\em freshly-instantiated} signatures. That is, the types are already
-split up, and have fresh type variables installed. All non-type-signature
-"RenamedSigs" are ignored.
-
-The @TcSigInfo@ contains @TcTypes@ because they are unified with
-the variable's type, and after that checked to see whether they've
-been instantiated.
-
-\begin{code}
-data TcSigInfo s
- = TySigInfo
- Name -- N, the Name in corresponding binding
- (TcIdBndr s) -- *Polymorphic* binder for this value...
- -- Usually has name = N, but doesn't have to.
- [TcTyVar s]
- (TcThetaType s)
- (TcTauType s)
- SrcLoc
-
-
-maybeSig :: [TcSigInfo s] -> Name -> Maybe (TcSigInfo s)
- -- Search for a particular signature
-maybeSig [] name = Nothing
-maybeSig (sig@(TySigInfo sig_name _ _ _ _ _) : sigs) name
- | name == sig_name = Just sig
- | otherwise = maybeSig sigs name
-\end{code}
-
-
-\begin{code}
-tcTySig :: RenamedSig
- -> TcM s (TcSigInfo s)
-
-tcTySig (Sig v ty src_loc)
- = tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
- tcHsType ty `thenTc` \ sigma_ty ->
-
- -- Convert from Type to TcType
- tcInstSigType sigma_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ sigma_tc_ty ->
- let
- poly_id = mkUserId v sigma_tc_ty
- in
- -- Instantiate this type
- -- It's important to do this even though in the error-free case
- -- we could just split the sigma_tc_ty (since the tyvars don't
- -- unified with anything). But in the case of an error, when
- -- the tyvars *do* get unified with something, we want to carry on
- -- typechecking the rest of the program with the function bound
- -- to a pristine type, namely sigma_tc_ty
- tcInstSigTcType sigma_tc_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars, rho) ->
- let
- (theta, tau) = splitRhoTy rho
- -- This splitSigmaTy tries hard to make sure that tau' is a type synonym
- -- wherever possible, which can improve interface files.
- in
- returnTc (TySigInfo v poly_id tyvars theta tau src_loc)
-\end{code}
-
-@checkSigMatch@ does the next step in checking signature matching.
-The tau-type part has already been unified. What we do here is to
-check that this unification has not over-constrained the (polymorphic)
-type variables of the original signature type.
-
-The error message here is somewhat unsatisfactory, but it'll do for
-now (ToDo).
-
-\begin{code}
-checkSigMatch []
- = returnTc (error "checkSigMatch")
-
-checkSigMatch tc_ty_sigs@( sig1@(TySigInfo _ id1 _ theta1 _ _) : all_sigs_but_first )
- = -- CHECK THAT THE SIGNATURE TYVARS AND TAU_TYPES ARE OK
- -- Doesn't affect substitution
- mapTc check_one_sig tc_ty_sigs `thenTc_`
-
- -- CHECK THAT ALL THE SIGNATURE CONTEXTS ARE UNIFIABLE
- -- The type signatures on a mutually-recursive group of definitions
- -- must all have the same context (or none).
- --
- -- We unify them because, with polymorphic recursion, their types
- -- might not otherwise be related. This is a rather subtle issue.
- -- ToDo: amplify
- mapTc check_one_cxt all_sigs_but_first `thenTc_`
-
- returnTc theta1
- where
- sig1_dict_tys = mk_dict_tys theta1
- n_sig1_dict_tys = length sig1_dict_tys
-
- check_one_cxt sig@(TySigInfo _ id _ theta _ src_loc)
- = tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
- tcAddErrCtxt (sigContextsCtxt id1 id) $
- checkTc (length this_sig_dict_tys == n_sig1_dict_tys)
- sigContextsErr `thenTc_`
- unifyTauTyLists sig1_dict_tys this_sig_dict_tys
- where
- this_sig_dict_tys = mk_dict_tys theta
-
- check_one_sig (TySigInfo name id sig_tyvars _ sig_tau src_loc)
- = tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
- tcAddErrCtxt (sigCtxt id) $
- checkSigTyVars sig_tyvars sig_tau
-
- mk_dict_tys theta = [mkDictTy c ts | (c,ts) <- theta]
-\end{code}
-
-
-@checkSigTyVars@ is used after the type in a type signature has been unified with
-the actual type found. It then checks that the type variables of the type signature
-are
- (a) still all type variables
- eg matching signature [a] against inferred type [(p,q)]
- [then a will be unified to a non-type variable]
-
- (b) still all distinct
- eg matching signature [(a,b)] against inferred type [(p,p)]
- [then a and b will be unified together]
-
- (c) not mentioned in the environment
- eg the signature for f in this:
-
- g x = ... where
- f :: a->[a]
- f y = [x,y]
-
- Here, f is forced to be monorphic by the free occurence of x.
-
-Before doing this, the substitution is applied to the signature type variable.
-
-We used to have the notion of a "DontBind" type variable, which would
-only be bound to itself or nothing. Then points (a) and (b) were
-self-checking. But it gave rise to bogus consequential error messages.
-For example:
-
- f = (*) -- Monomorphic
-
- g :: Num a => a -> a
- g x = f x x
-
-Here, we get a complaint when checking the type signature for g,
-that g isn't polymorphic enough; but then we get another one when
-dealing with the (Num x) context arising from f's definition;
-we try to unify x with Int (to default it), but find that x has already
-been unified with the DontBind variable "a" from g's signature.
-This is really a problem with side-effecting unification; we'd like to
-undo g's effects when its type signature fails, but unification is done
-by side effect, so we can't (easily).
-
-So we revert to ordinary type variables for signatures, and try to
-give a helpful message in checkSigTyVars.
-
-\begin{code}
-checkSigTyVars :: [TcTyVar s] -- The original signature type variables
- -> TcType s -- signature type (for err msg)
- -> TcM s [TcTyVar s] -- Zonked signature type variables
-
-checkSigTyVars sig_tyvars sig_tau
- = mapNF_Tc zonkTcTyVar sig_tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ sig_tys ->
- let
- sig_tyvars' = map (getTyVar "checkSigTyVars") sig_tys
- in
-
- -- Check points (a) and (b)
- checkTcM (all isTyVarTy sig_tys && hasNoDups sig_tyvars')
- (zonkTcType sig_tau `thenNF_Tc` \ sig_tau' ->
- failWithTc (badMatchErr sig_tau sig_tau')
- ) `thenTc_`
-
- -- Check point (c)
- -- We want to report errors in terms of the original signature tyvars,
- -- ie sig_tyvars, NOT sig_tyvars'. sig_tyvars' correspond
- -- 1-1 with sig_tyvars, so we can just map back.
- tcGetGlobalTyVars `thenNF_Tc` \ globals ->
- let
- mono_tyvars' = [sig_tv' | sig_tv' <- sig_tyvars',
- sig_tv' `elementOfTyVarSet` globals]
-
- mono_tyvars = map (assoc "checkSigTyVars" (sig_tyvars' `zip` sig_tyvars)) mono_tyvars'
- in
- checkTcM (null mono_tyvars')
- (failWithTc (notAsPolyAsSigErr sig_tau mono_tyvars)) `thenTc_`
-
- returnTc sig_tyvars'
\end{code}
%* *
%************************************************************************
-
-@tcPragmaSigs@ munches up the "signatures" that arise through *user*
+@tcSpecSigs@ munches up the specialisation "signatures" that arise through *user*
pragmas. It is convenient for them to appear in the @[RenamedSig]@
part of a binding because then the same machinery can be used for
moving them into place as is done for type signatures.
-\begin{code}
-tcPragmaSigs :: [RenamedSig] -- The pragma signatures
- -> TcM s (Name -> IdInfo, -- Maps name to the appropriate IdInfo
- TcMonoBinds s,
- LIE s)
-
-tcPragmaSigs sigs
- = mapAndUnzip3Tc tcPragmaSig sigs `thenTc` \ (maybe_info_modifiers, binds, lies) ->
- let
- prag_fn name = foldr ($) noIdInfo [f | Just (n,f) <- maybe_info_modifiers, n==name]
- in
- returnTc (prag_fn, andMonoBinds binds, plusLIEs lies)
-\end{code}
+They look like this:
-The interesting case is for SPECIALISE pragmas. There are two forms.
-Here's the first form:
\begin{verbatim}
f :: Ord a => [a] -> b -> b
{-# SPECIALIZE f :: [Int] -> b -> b #-}
Int, and will create a specialisation for @f@. After that, the
binding for @f*@ can be discarded.
-The second form is this:
-\begin{verbatim}
- f :: Ord a => [a] -> b -> b
- {-# SPECIALIZE f :: [Int] -> b -> b = g #-}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Here @g@ is specified as a function that implements the specialised
-version of @f@. Suppose that g has type (a->b->b); that is, g's type
-is more general than that required. For this we generate
-\begin{verbatim}
- f@Int = /\b -> g Int b
- f* = f@Int
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Here @f@@Int@ is a SpecId, the specialised version of @f@. It inherits
-f's export status etc. @f*@ is a SpecPragmaId, as before, which just serves
-to prevent @f@@Int@ from being discarded prematurely. After specialisation,
-if @f@@Int@ is going to be used at all it will be used explicitly, so the simplifier can
-discard the f* binding.
-
-Actually, there is really only point in giving a SPECIALISE pragma on exported things,
-and the simplifer won't discard SpecIds for exporte things anyway, so maybe this is
-a bit of overkill.
+We used to have a form
+ {-# SPECIALISE f :: <type> = g #-}
+which promised that g implemented f at <type>, but we do that with
+a RULE now:
+ {-# RULES (f::<type>) = g #-}
\begin{code}
-tcPragmaSig :: RenamedSig -> TcM s (Maybe (Name, IdInfo -> IdInfo), TcMonoBinds s, LIE s)
-tcPragmaSig (Sig _ _ _) = returnTc (Nothing, EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE)
-tcPragmaSig (SpecInstSig _ _) = returnTc (Nothing, EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE)
-
-tcPragmaSig (InlineSig name loc)
- = returnTc (Just (name, setInlinePragInfo IWantToBeINLINEd), EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE)
-
-tcPragmaSig (SpecSig name poly_ty maybe_spec_name src_loc)
+tcSpecSigs :: [LSig Name] -> TcM (LHsBinds TcId)
+tcSpecSigs (L loc (SpecSig (L nm_loc name) poly_ty) : sigs)
= -- SPECIALISE f :: forall b. theta => tau = g
- tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
- tcAddErrCtxt (valSpecSigCtxt name poly_ty) $
+ setSrcSpan loc $
+ addErrCtxt (valSpecSigCtxt name poly_ty) $
-- Get and instantiate its alleged specialised type
- tcHsType poly_ty `thenTc` \ sig_sigma ->
- tcInstSigType sig_sigma `thenNF_Tc` \ sig_ty ->
+ tcHsSigType (FunSigCtxt name) poly_ty `thenM` \ sig_ty ->
-- Check that f has a more general type, and build a RHS for
-- the spec-pragma-id at the same time
- tcExpr (HsVar name) sig_ty `thenTc` \ (spec_expr, spec_lie) ->
-
- case maybe_spec_name of
- Nothing -> -- Just specialise "f" by building a SpecPragmaId binding
- -- It is the thing that makes sure we don't prematurely
- -- dead-code-eliminate the binding we are really interested in.
- newSpecPragmaId name sig_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ spec_id ->
- returnTc (Nothing, VarMonoBind (TcId spec_id) spec_expr, spec_lie)
-
- Just g_name -> -- Don't create a SpecPragmaId. Instead add some suitable IdIfo
-
- panic "Can't handle SPECIALISE with a '= g' part"
-
- {- Not yet. Because we're still in the TcType world we
- can't really add to the SpecEnv of the Id. Instead we have to
- record the information in a different sort of Sig, and add it to
- the IdInfo after zonking.
-
- For now we just leave out this case
-
- -- Get the type of f, and find out what types
- -- f has to be instantiated at to give the signature type
- tcLookupLocalValueOK "tcPragmaSig" name `thenNF_Tc` \ f_id ->
- tcInstSigTcType (idType f_id) `thenNF_Tc` \ (f_tyvars, f_rho) ->
-
- let
- (sig_tyvars, sig_theta, sig_tau) = splitSigmaTy sig_ty
- (f_theta, f_tau) = splitRhoTy f_rho
- sig_tyvar_set = mkTyVarSet sig_tyvars
- in
- unifyTauTy sig_tau f_tau `thenTc_`
-
- tcPolyExpr str (HsVar g_name) (mkSigmaTy sig_tyvars f_theta sig_tau) `thenTc` \ (_, _,
- -}
-
-tcPragmaSig other = pprTrace "tcPragmaSig: ignoring" (ppr other) $
- returnTc (Nothing, EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE)
-\end{code}
+ getLIE (tcCheckSigma (L nm_loc (HsVar name)) sig_ty) `thenM` \ (spec_expr, spec_lie) ->
+
+ -- Squeeze out any Methods (see comments with tcSimplifyToDicts)
+ tcSimplifyToDicts spec_lie `thenM` \ spec_binds ->
+
+ -- Just specialise "f" by building a SpecPragmaId binding
+ -- It is the thing that makes sure we don't prematurely
+ -- dead-code-eliminate the binding we are really interested in.
+ newLocalName name `thenM` \ spec_name ->
+ let
+ spec_bind = VarBind (mkSpecPragmaId spec_name sig_ty)
+ (mkHsLet spec_binds spec_expr)
+ in
+
+ -- Do the rest and combine
+ tcSpecSigs sigs `thenM` \ binds_rest ->
+ returnM (binds_rest `snocBag` L loc spec_bind)
+tcSpecSigs (other_sig : sigs) = tcSpecSigs sigs
+tcSpecSigs [] = returnM emptyLHsBinds
+\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
\begin{code}
-patMonoBindsCtxt bind
- = hang (ptext SLIT("In a pattern binding:")) 4 (ppr bind)
+-- This one is called on LHS, when pat and grhss are both Name
+-- and on RHS, when pat is TcId and grhss is still Name
+patMonoBindsCtxt pat grhss
+ = hang (ptext SLIT("In a pattern binding:")) 4 (pprPatBind pat grhss)
-----------------------------------------------
valSpecSigCtxt v ty
= sep [ptext SLIT("In a SPECIALIZE pragma for a value:"),
- nest 4 (ppr v <+> ptext SLIT(" ::") <+> ppr ty)]
+ nest 4 (ppr v <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty)]
-----------------------------------------------
-notAsPolyAsSigErr sig_tau mono_tyvars
- = hang (ptext SLIT("A type signature is more polymorphic than the inferred type"))
- 4 (vcat [text "Can't for-all the type variable(s)" <+>
- pprQuotedList mono_tyvars,
- text "in the type" <+> quotes (ppr sig_tau)
- ])
+sigContextsCtxt sig1 sig2
+ = vcat [ptext SLIT("When matching the contexts of the signatures for"),
+ nest 2 (vcat [ppr id1 <+> dcolon <+> ppr (idType id1),
+ ppr id2 <+> dcolon <+> ppr (idType id2)]),
+ ptext SLIT("The signature contexts in a mutually recursive group should all be identical")]
+ where
+ id1 = sig_id sig1
+ id2 = sig_id sig2
------------------------------------------------
-badMatchErr sig_ty inferred_ty
- = hang (ptext SLIT("Type signature doesn't match inferred type"))
- 4 (vcat [hang (ptext SLIT("Signature:")) 4 (ppr sig_ty),
- hang (ptext SLIT("Inferred :")) 4 (ppr inferred_ty)
- ])
-----------------------------------------------
-sigCtxt id
- = sep [ptext SLIT("When checking the type signature for"), quotes (ppr id)]
-
-bindSigsCtxt ids
- = ptext SLIT("When checking the type signature(s) for") <+> pprQuotedList ids
+unliftedBindErr flavour mbind
+ = hang (text flavour <+> ptext SLIT("bindings for unlifted types aren't allowed:"))
+ 4 (ppr mbind)
-----------------------------------------------
-sigContextsErr
- = ptext SLIT("Mismatched contexts")
-sigContextsCtxt s1 s2
- = hang (hsep [ptext SLIT("When matching the contexts of the signatures for"),
- quotes (ppr s1), ptext SLIT("and"), quotes (ppr s2)])
- 4 (ptext SLIT("(the signature contexts in a mutually recursive group should all be identical)"))
+existentialExplode mbinds
+ = hang (vcat [text "My brain just exploded.",
+ text "I can't handle pattern bindings for existentially-quantified constructors.",
+ text "In the binding group"])
+ 4 (ppr mbinds)
-----------------------------------------------
-specGroundnessCtxt
- = panic "specGroundnessCtxt"
-
---------------------------------------------
-specContextGroundnessCtxt -- err_ctxt dicts
- = panic "specContextGroundnessCtxt"
-{-
- = hang (
- sep [hsep [ptext SLIT("In the SPECIALIZE pragma for"), ppr name],
- hcat [ptext SLIT(" specialised to the type"), ppr spec_ty],
- pp_spec_id,
- ptext SLIT("... not all overloaded type variables were instantiated"),
- ptext SLIT("to ground types:")])
- 4 (vcat [hsep [ppr c, ppr t]
- | (c,t) <- map getDictClassAndType dicts])
- where
- (name, spec_ty, locn, pp_spec_id)
- = case err_ctxt of
- ValSpecSigCtxt n ty loc -> (n, ty, loc, \ x -> empty)
- ValSpecSpecIdCtxt n ty spec loc ->
- (n, ty, loc,
- hsep [ptext SLIT("... type of explicit id"), ppr spec])
--}
+restrictedBindCtxtErr binder_names
+ = hang (ptext SLIT("Illegal overloaded type signature(s)"))
+ 4 (vcat [ptext SLIT("in a binding group for") <+> pprBinders binder_names,
+ ptext SLIT("that falls under the monomorphism restriction")])
+
+genCtxt binder_names
+ = ptext SLIT("When generalising the type(s) for") <+> pprBinders binder_names
\end{code}
projects / ghc-hetmet.git / blobdiff