+%
+% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
+%
+\section[TcType]{Types used in the typechecker}
+
+This module provides the Type interface for front-end parts of the
+compiler. These parts
+
+ * treat "source types" as opaque:
+ newtypes, and predicates are meaningful.
+ * look through usage types
+
+The "tc" prefix is for "typechechecker", because the type checker
+is the principal client.
+
\begin{code}
+module TcType (
+ --------------------------------
+ -- TyThing
+ TyThing(..), -- instance NamedThing
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- Types
+ TcType, TcSigmaType, TcRhoType, TcTauType, TcPredType, TcThetaType,
+ TcTyVar, TcTyVarSet, TcKind,
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- TyVarDetails
+ TyVarDetails(..), isUserTyVar, isSkolemTyVar,
+ tyVarBindingInfo,
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- Builders
+ mkPhiTy, mkSigmaTy,
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- Splitters
+ -- These are important because they do not look through newtypes
+ tcSplitForAllTys, tcSplitPhiTy,
+ tcSplitFunTy_maybe, tcSplitFunTys, tcFunArgTy, tcFunResultTy,
+ tcSplitTyConApp, tcSplitTyConApp_maybe, tcTyConAppTyCon, tcTyConAppArgs,
+ tcSplitAppTy_maybe, tcSplitAppTy, tcSplitAppTys, tcSplitSigmaTy,
+ tcSplitMethodTy, tcGetTyVar_maybe, tcGetTyVar,
+
+ ---------------------------------
+ -- Predicates.
+ -- Again, newtypes are opaque
+ tcEqType, tcEqTypes, tcEqPred, tcCmpType, tcCmpTypes, tcCmpPred,
+ isSigmaTy, isOverloadedTy,
+ isDoubleTy, isFloatTy, isIntTy,
+ isIntegerTy, isAddrTy, isBoolTy, isUnitTy,
+ isTauTy, tcIsTyVarTy, tcIsForAllTy,
+ allDistinctTyVars,
+
+ ---------------------------------
+ -- Misc type manipulators
+ deNoteType, classNamesOfTheta,
+ tyClsNamesOfType, tyClsNamesOfDFunHead,
+ getDFunTyKey,
+
+ ---------------------------------
+ -- Predicate types
+ getClassPredTys_maybe, getClassPredTys,
+ isPredTy, isClassPred, isTyVarClassPred, predHasFDs,
+ mkDictTy, tcSplitPredTy_maybe,
+ isDictTy, tcSplitDFunTy, predTyUnique,
+ mkClassPred, isInheritablePred, isLinearPred, isIPPred, mkPredName,
+
+ ---------------------------------
+ -- Foreign import and export
+ isFFIArgumentTy, -- :: DynFlags -> Safety -> Type -> Bool
+ isFFIImportResultTy, -- :: DynFlags -> Type -> Bool
+ isFFIExportResultTy, -- :: Type -> Bool
+ isFFIExternalTy, -- :: Type -> Bool
+ isFFIDynArgumentTy, -- :: Type -> Bool
+ isFFIDynResultTy, -- :: Type -> Bool
+ isFFILabelTy, -- :: Type -> Bool
+ isFFIDotnetTy, -- :: DynFlags -> Type -> Bool
+ isFFIDotnetObjTy, -- :: Type -> Bool
+
+ toDNType, -- :: Type -> DNType
+
+ ---------------------------------
+ -- Unifier and matcher
+ unifyTysX, unifyTyListsX, unifyExtendTysX,
+ matchTy, matchTys, match,
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- Rexported from Type
+ Kind, -- Stuff to do with kinds is insensitive to pre/post Tc
+ unliftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind, openTypeKind, mkArrowKind, mkArrowKinds,
+ superBoxity, liftedBoxity, hasMoreBoxityInfo, defaultKind, superKind,
+ isTypeKind, isAnyTypeKind,
+
+ Type, SourceType(..), PredType, ThetaType,
+ mkForAllTy, mkForAllTys,
+ mkFunTy, mkFunTys, zipFunTys,
+ mkTyConApp, mkGenTyConApp, mkAppTy, mkAppTys, mkSynTy, applyTy, applyTys,
+ mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys, mkTyConTy, mkPredTy, mkPredTys,
+
+ isUnLiftedType, -- Source types are always lifted
+ isUnboxedTupleType, -- Ditto
+ isPrimitiveType, isTyVarTy,
+
+ tidyTopType, tidyType, tidyPred, tidyTypes, tidyFreeTyVars, tidyOpenType, tidyOpenTypes,
+ tidyTyVarBndr, tidyOpenTyVar, tidyOpenTyVars,
+ typeKind, eqKind,
+
+ tyVarsOfType, tyVarsOfTypes, tyVarsOfPred, tyVarsOfTheta
+ ) where
+
#include "HsVersions.h"
-module TcType (
- SYN_IE(TcIdBndr), TcIdOcc(..),
-
- -----------------------------------------
- SYN_IE(TcTyVar),
- SYN_IE(TcTyVarSet),
- newTcTyVar,
- newTyVarTy, -- Kind -> NF_TcM s (TcType s)
- newTyVarTys, -- Int -> Kind -> NF_TcM s [TcType s]
- -----------------------------------------
- SYN_IE(TcType), TcMaybe(..),
- SYN_IE(TcTauType), SYN_IE(TcThetaType), SYN_IE(TcRhoType),
+import {-# SOURCE #-} PprType( pprType )
+-- PprType imports TcType so that it can print intelligently
- -- Find the type to which a type variable is bound
- tcWriteTyVar, -- :: TcTyVar s -> TcType s -> NF_TcM (TcType s)
- tcReadTyVar, -- :: TcTyVar s -> NF_TcM (TcMaybe s)
+-- friends:
+import TypeRep ( Type(..), TyNote(..), funTyCon ) -- friend
+
+import Type ( -- Re-exports
+ tyVarsOfType, tyVarsOfTypes, tyVarsOfPred,
+ tyVarsOfTheta, Kind, Type, SourceType(..),
+ PredType, ThetaType, unliftedTypeKind,
+ liftedTypeKind, openTypeKind, mkArrowKind,
+ mkArrowKinds, mkForAllTy, mkForAllTys,
+ defaultKind, isTypeKind, isAnyTypeKind,
+ mkFunTy, mkFunTys, zipFunTys, isTyVarTy,
+ mkTyConApp, mkGenTyConApp, mkAppTy,
+ mkAppTys, mkSynTy, applyTy, applyTys,
+ mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys, mkTyConTy, mkPredTy,
+ mkPredTys, isUnLiftedType,
+ isUnboxedTupleType, isPrimitiveType,
+ splitTyConApp_maybe,
+ tidyTopType, tidyType, tidyPred, tidyTypes,
+ tidyFreeTyVars, tidyOpenType, tidyOpenTypes,
+ tidyTyVarBndr, tidyOpenTyVar,
+ tidyOpenTyVars, eqKind,
+ hasMoreBoxityInfo, liftedBoxity,
+ superBoxity, typeKind, superKind, repType
+ )
+import DataCon ( DataCon )
+import TyCon ( TyCon, isUnLiftedTyCon )
+import Class ( classHasFDs, Class )
+import Var ( TyVar, Id, tyVarKind, isMutTyVar, mutTyVarDetails )
+import ForeignCall ( Safety, playSafe
+ , DNType(..)
+ )
+import VarEnv
+import VarSet
+-- others:
+import CmdLineOpts ( DynFlags, DynFlag( Opt_GlasgowExts ), dopt )
+import Name ( Name, NamedThing(..), mkInternalName, getSrcLoc )
+import OccName ( OccName, mkDictOcc )
+import NameSet
+import PrelNames -- Lots (e.g. in isFFIArgumentTy)
+import TysWiredIn ( ptrTyCon, funPtrTyCon, addrTyCon, unitTyCon,
+ charTyCon, listTyCon )
+import BasicTypes ( IPName(..), ipNameName )
+import Unique ( Unique, Uniquable(..) )
+import SrcLoc ( SrcLoc )
+import Util ( cmpList, thenCmp, equalLength, snocView )
+import Maybes ( maybeToBool, expectJust )
+import Outputable
+\end{code}
- tcSplitForAllTy, tcSplitRhoTy,
- tcInstTyVars,
- tcInstSigTyVars,
- tcInstType, tcInstSigType, tcInstTcType, tcInstSigTcType,
- tcInstTheta, tcInstId,
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+ TyThing
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
- zonkTcTyVars,
- zonkTcType,
- zonkTcTypeToType,
- zonkTcTyVar,
- zonkTcTyVarToTyVar
+\begin{code}
+data TyThing = AnId Id
+ | ADataCon DataCon
+ | ATyCon TyCon
+ | AClass Class
+
+instance NamedThing TyThing where
+ getName (AnId id) = getName id
+ getName (ATyCon tc) = getName tc
+ getName (AClass cl) = getName cl
+ getName (ADataCon dc) = getName dc
+\end{code}
- ) where
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Types}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+The type checker divides the generic Type world into the
+following more structured beasts:
--- friends:
-import Type ( SYN_IE(Type), SYN_IE(ThetaType), GenType(..),
- tyVarsOfTypes, getTyVar_maybe,
- splitForAllTy, splitRhoTy, isTyVarTy,
- mkForAllTys, instantiateTy
- )
-import TyVar ( SYN_IE(TyVar), GenTyVar(..), SYN_IE(TyVarSet), SYN_IE(GenTyVarSet),
- SYN_IE(TyVarEnv), lookupTyVarEnv, addOneToTyVarEnv,
- nullTyVarEnv, mkTyVarEnv,
- tyVarSetToList
- )
-import PprType ( GenType, GenTyVar ) -- Instances only
+sigma ::= forall tyvars. phi
+ -- A sigma type is a qualified type
+ --
+ -- Note that even if 'tyvars' is empty, theta
+ -- may not be: e.g. (?x::Int) => Int
--- others:
-import Class ( GenClass, SYN_IE(Class) )
-import TyCon ( isFunTyCon )
-import Id ( idType, GenId, SYN_IE(Id) )
-import Kind ( Kind )
-import TcKind ( TcKind )
-import TcMonad
-import Usage ( SYN_IE(Usage), GenUsage, SYN_IE(UVar), duffUsage )
-
-import TysPrim ( voidTy )
-
-IMP_Ubiq()
-import Name ( NamedThing(..) )
-import Unique ( Unique )
-import UniqFM ( UniqFM )
-import Maybes ( assocMaybe )
-import Outputable ( Outputable(..) )
-import Util ( zipEqual, nOfThem, panic{-, pprPanic, pprTrace ToDo:rm-} )
-\end{code}
+ -- Note that 'sigma' is in prenex form:
+ -- all the foralls are at the front.
+ -- A 'phi' type has no foralls to the right of
+ -- an arrow
+
+phi :: theta => rho
+rho ::= sigma -> rho
+ | tau
+-- A 'tau' type has no quantification anywhere
+-- Note that the args of a type constructor must be taus
+tau ::= tyvar
+ | tycon tau_1 .. tau_n
+ | tau_1 tau_2
+ | tau_1 -> tau_2
+
+-- In all cases, a (saturated) type synonym application is legal,
+-- provided it expands to the required form.
-Data types
-~~~~~~~~~~
\begin{code}
-type TcIdBndr s = GenId (TcType s) -- Binders are all TcTypes
-data TcIdOcc s = TcId (TcIdBndr s) -- Bindees may be either
- | RealId Id
-
-instance Eq (TcIdOcc s) where
- (TcId id1) == (TcId id2) = id1 == id2
- (RealId id1) == (RealId id2) = id1 == id2
- _ == _ = False
-
-instance Outputable (TcIdOcc s) where
- ppr sty (TcId id) = ppr sty id
- ppr sty (RealId id) = ppr sty id
-
-instance NamedThing (TcIdOcc s) where
- getName (TcId id) = getName id
- getName (RealId id) = getName id
+type SigmaType = Type
+type RhoType = Type
+type TauType = Type
\end{code}
-
\begin{code}
-type TcType s = GenType (TcTyVar s) UVar -- Used during typechecker
+type TcTyVar = TyVar -- Might be a mutable tyvar
+type TcTyVarSet = TyVarSet
+
+type TcType = Type -- A TcType can have mutable type variables
-- Invariant on ForAllTy in TcTypes:
-- forall a. T
-- a cannot occur inside a MutTyVar in T; that is,
-- T is "flattened" before quantifying over a
-type TcThetaType s = [(Class, TcType s)]
-type TcRhoType s = TcType s -- No ForAllTys
-type TcTauType s = TcType s -- No DictTys or ForAllTys
+type TcPredType = PredType
+type TcThetaType = ThetaType
+type TcSigmaType = TcType
+type TcRhoType = TcType
+type TcTauType = TcType
+type TcKind = TcType
+\end{code}
-type Box s = MutableVar s (TcMaybe s)
-data TcMaybe s = UnBound
- | BoundTo (TcType s)
- | DontBind -- This variant is used for tyvars
- -- arising from type signatures, or
- -- existentially quantified tyvars;
- -- The idea is that we must not unify
- -- such tyvars with anything except
- -- themselves.
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{TyVarDetails}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
--- Interestingly, you can't use (Maybe (TcType s)) instead of (TcMaybe s),
--- because you get a synonym loop if you do!
+TyVarDetails gives extra info about type variables, used during type
+checking. It's attached to mutable type variables only.
+It's knot-tied back to Var.lhs. There is no reason in principle
+why Var.lhs shouldn't actually have the definition, but it "belongs" here.
-type TcTyVar s = GenTyVar (Box s)
-type TcTyVarSet s = GenTyVarSet (Box s)
+\begin{code}
+data TyVarDetails
+ = SigTv -- Introduced when instantiating a type signature,
+ -- prior to checking that the defn of a fn does
+ -- have the expected type. Should not be instantiated.
+ --
+ -- f :: forall a. a -> a
+ -- f = e
+ -- When checking e, with expected type (a->a), we
+ -- should not instantiate a
+
+ | ClsTv -- Scoped type variable introduced by a class decl
+ -- class C a where ...
+
+ | InstTv -- Ditto, but instance decl
+
+ | PatSigTv -- Scoped type variable, introduced by a pattern
+ -- type signature
+ -- \ x::a -> e
+
+ | VanillaTv -- Everything else
+
+isUserTyVar :: TcTyVar -> Bool -- Avoid unifying these if possible
+isUserTyVar tv = case mutTyVarDetails tv of
+ VanillaTv -> False
+ other -> True
+
+isSkolemTyVar :: TcTyVar -> Bool
+isSkolemTyVar tv = case mutTyVarDetails tv of
+ SigTv -> True
+ ClsTv -> True
+ InstTv -> True
+ oteher -> False
+
+tyVarBindingInfo :: TyVar -> SDoc -- Used in checkSigTyVars
+tyVarBindingInfo tv
+ | isMutTyVar tv
+ = sep [ptext SLIT("is bound by the") <+> details (mutTyVarDetails tv),
+ ptext SLIT("at") <+> ppr (getSrcLoc tv)]
+ | otherwise
+ = empty
+ where
+ details SigTv = ptext SLIT("type signature")
+ details ClsTv = ptext SLIT("class declaration")
+ details InstTv = ptext SLIT("instance declaration")
+ details PatSigTv = ptext SLIT("pattern type signature")
+ details VanillaTv = ptext SLIT("//vanilla//") -- Ditto
\end{code}
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Tau, sigma and rho}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
\begin{code}
-tcTyVarToTyVar :: TcTyVar s -> TyVar
-tcTyVarToTyVar (TyVar uniq kind name _) = TyVar uniq kind name duffUsage
+mkSigmaTy tyvars theta tau = mkForAllTys tyvars (mkPhiTy theta tau)
+
+mkPhiTy :: [SourceType] -> Type -> Type
+mkPhiTy theta ty = foldr (\p r -> FunTy (mkPredTy p) r) ty theta
\end{code}
-Utility functions
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-These tcSplit functions are like their non-Tc analogues, but they
-follow through bound type variables.
+
+@isTauTy@ tests for nested for-alls.
\begin{code}
-tcSplitForAllTy :: TcType s -> NF_TcM s ([TcTyVar s], TcType s)
-tcSplitForAllTy t
- = go t t []
+isTauTy :: Type -> Bool
+isTauTy (TyVarTy v) = True
+isTauTy (TyConApp _ tys) = all isTauTy tys
+isTauTy (AppTy a b) = isTauTy a && isTauTy b
+isTauTy (FunTy a b) = isTauTy a && isTauTy b
+isTauTy (SourceTy p) = True -- Don't look through source types
+isTauTy (NoteTy _ ty) = isTauTy ty
+isTauTy other = False
+\end{code}
+
+\begin{code}
+getDFunTyKey :: Type -> OccName -- Get some string from a type, to be used to
+ -- construct a dictionary function name
+getDFunTyKey (TyVarTy tv) = getOccName tv
+getDFunTyKey (TyConApp tc _) = getOccName tc
+getDFunTyKey (AppTy fun _) = getDFunTyKey fun
+getDFunTyKey (NoteTy _ t) = getDFunTyKey t
+getDFunTyKey (FunTy arg _) = getOccName funTyCon
+getDFunTyKey (ForAllTy _ t) = getDFunTyKey t
+getDFunTyKey (SourceTy (NType tc _)) = getOccName tc -- Newtypes are quite reasonable
+getDFunTyKey ty = pprPanic "getDFunTyKey" (pprType ty)
+-- SourceTy shouldn't happen
+\end{code}
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Expanding and splitting}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+These tcSplit functions are like their non-Tc analogues, but
+ a) they do not look through newtypes
+ b) they do not look through PredTys
+ c) [future] they ignore usage-type annotations
+
+However, they are non-monadic and do not follow through mutable type
+variables. It's up to you to make sure this doesn't matter.
+
+\begin{code}
+tcSplitForAllTys :: Type -> ([TyVar], Type)
+tcSplitForAllTys ty = split ty ty []
+ where
+ split orig_ty (ForAllTy tv ty) tvs = split ty ty (tv:tvs)
+ split orig_ty (NoteTy n ty) tvs = split orig_ty ty tvs
+ split orig_ty t tvs = (reverse tvs, orig_ty)
+
+tcIsForAllTy (ForAllTy tv ty) = True
+tcIsForAllTy (NoteTy n ty) = tcIsForAllTy ty
+tcIsForAllTy t = False
+
+tcSplitPhiTy :: Type -> ([PredType], Type)
+tcSplitPhiTy ty = split ty ty []
+ where
+ split orig_ty (FunTy arg res) ts = case tcSplitPredTy_maybe arg of
+ Just p -> split res res (p:ts)
+ Nothing -> (reverse ts, orig_ty)
+ split orig_ty (NoteTy n ty) ts = split orig_ty ty ts
+ split orig_ty ty ts = (reverse ts, orig_ty)
+
+tcSplitSigmaTy ty = case tcSplitForAllTys ty of
+ (tvs, rho) -> case tcSplitPhiTy rho of
+ (theta, tau) -> (tvs, theta, tau)
+
+tcTyConAppTyCon :: Type -> TyCon
+tcTyConAppTyCon ty = fst (tcSplitTyConApp ty)
+
+tcTyConAppArgs :: Type -> [Type]
+tcTyConAppArgs ty = snd (tcSplitTyConApp ty)
+
+tcSplitTyConApp :: Type -> (TyCon, [Type])
+tcSplitTyConApp ty = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+ Just stuff -> stuff
+ Nothing -> pprPanic "tcSplitTyConApp" (pprType ty)
+
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type])
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe (TyConApp tc tys) = Just (tc, tys)
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe (FunTy arg res) = Just (funTyCon, [arg,res])
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe (NoteTy n ty) = tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe (SourceTy (NType tc tys)) = Just (tc,tys)
+ -- Newtypes are opaque, so they may be split
+ -- However, predicates are not treated
+ -- as tycon applications by the type checker
+tcSplitTyConApp_maybe other = Nothing
+
+tcSplitFunTys :: Type -> ([Type], Type)
+tcSplitFunTys ty = case tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty of
+ Nothing -> ([], ty)
+ Just (arg,res) -> (arg:args, res')
+ where
+ (args,res') = tcSplitFunTys res
+
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type)
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe (FunTy arg res) = Just (arg, res)
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe (NoteTy n ty) = tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty
+tcSplitFunTy_maybe other = Nothing
+
+tcFunArgTy ty = case tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty of { Just (arg,res) -> arg }
+tcFunResultTy ty = case tcSplitFunTy_maybe ty of { Just (arg,res) -> res }
+
+
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type)
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe (FunTy ty1 ty2) = Just (TyConApp funTyCon [ty1], ty2)
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe (AppTy ty1 ty2) = Just (ty1, ty2)
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe (NoteTy n ty) = tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe (SourceTy (NType tc tys)) = tc_split_app tc tys --- Don't forget that newtype!
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe (TyConApp tc tys) = tc_split_app tc tys
+tcSplitAppTy_maybe other = Nothing
+
+tc_split_app tc tys = case snocView tys of
+ Just (tys',ty') -> Just (TyConApp tc tys', ty')
+ Nothing -> Nothing
+
+tcSplitAppTy ty = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty of
+ Just stuff -> stuff
+ Nothing -> pprPanic "tcSplitAppTy" (pprType ty)
+
+tcSplitAppTys :: Type -> (Type, [Type])
+tcSplitAppTys ty
+ = go ty []
where
- go syn_t (ForAllTy tv t) tvs = go t t (tv:tvs)
- go syn_t (SynTy _ _ t) tvs = go syn_t t tvs
- go syn_t (TyVarTy tv) tvs = tcReadTyVar tv `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_ty ->
- case maybe_ty of
- BoundTo ty | not (isTyVarTy ty) -> go syn_t ty tvs
- other -> returnNF_Tc (reverse tvs, syn_t)
- go syn_t t tvs = returnNF_Tc (reverse tvs, syn_t)
-
-tcSplitRhoTy :: TcType s -> NF_TcM s ([(Class,TcType s)], TcType s)
-tcSplitRhoTy t
- = go t t []
+ go ty args = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty of
+ Just (ty', arg) -> go ty' (arg:args)
+ Nothing -> (ty,args)
+
+tcGetTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyVar
+tcGetTyVar_maybe (TyVarTy tv) = Just tv
+tcGetTyVar_maybe (NoteTy _ t) = tcGetTyVar_maybe t
+tcGetTyVar_maybe other = Nothing
+
+tcGetTyVar :: String -> Type -> TyVar
+tcGetTyVar msg ty = expectJust msg (tcGetTyVar_maybe ty)
+
+tcIsTyVarTy :: Type -> Bool
+tcIsTyVarTy ty = maybeToBool (tcGetTyVar_maybe ty)
+\end{code}
+
+The type of a method for class C is always of the form:
+ Forall a1..an. C a1..an => sig_ty
+where sig_ty is the type given by the method's signature, and thus in general
+is a ForallTy. At the point that splitMethodTy is called, it is expected
+that the outer Forall has already been stripped off. splitMethodTy then
+returns (C a1..an, sig_ty') where sig_ty' is sig_ty with any Notes stripped off.
+
+\begin{code}
+tcSplitMethodTy :: Type -> (PredType, Type)
+tcSplitMethodTy ty = split ty
where
- go syn_t (FunTy (DictTy c t _) r _) ts = go r r ((c,t):ts)
- go syn_t (AppTy (AppTy (TyConTy tycon _) (DictTy c t _)) r) ts
- | isFunTyCon tycon
- = go r r ((c,t):ts)
- go syn_t (SynTy _ _ t) ts = go syn_t t ts
- go syn_t (TyVarTy tv) ts = tcReadTyVar tv `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_ty ->
- case maybe_ty of
- BoundTo ty | not (isTyVarTy ty) -> go syn_t ty ts
- other -> returnNF_Tc (reverse ts, syn_t)
- go syn_t t ts = returnNF_Tc (reverse ts, syn_t)
+ split (FunTy arg res) = case tcSplitPredTy_maybe arg of
+ Just p -> (p, res)
+ Nothing -> panic "splitMethodTy"
+ split (NoteTy n ty) = split ty
+ split _ = panic "splitMethodTy"
+
+tcSplitDFunTy :: Type -> ([TyVar], [SourceType], Class, [Type])
+-- Split the type of a dictionary function
+tcSplitDFunTy ty
+ = case tcSplitSigmaTy ty of { (tvs, theta, tau) ->
+ case tcSplitPredTy_maybe tau of { Just (ClassP clas tys) ->
+ (tvs, theta, clas, tys) }}
\end{code}
+(allDistinctTyVars tys tvs) = True
+ iff
+all the types tys are type variables,
+distinct from each other and from tvs.
+
+This is useful when checking that unification hasn't unified signature
+type variables. For example, if the type sig is
+ f :: forall a b. a -> b -> b
+we want to check that 'a' and 'b' havn't
+ (a) been unified with a non-tyvar type
+ (b) been unified with each other (all distinct)
+ (c) been unified with a variable free in the environment
+
+\begin{code}
+allDistinctTyVars :: [Type] -> TyVarSet -> Bool
+
+allDistinctTyVars [] acc
+ = True
+allDistinctTyVars (ty:tys) acc
+ = case tcGetTyVar_maybe ty of
+ Nothing -> False -- (a)
+ Just tv | tv `elemVarSet` acc -> False -- (b) or (c)
+ | otherwise -> allDistinctTyVars tys (acc `extendVarSet` tv)
+\end{code}
+
-Type instantiation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Predicate types}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+"Predicates" are particular source types, namelyClassP or IParams
\begin{code}
-newTcTyVar :: Kind -> NF_TcM s (TcTyVar s)
-newTcTyVar kind
- = tcGetUnique `thenNF_Tc` \ uniq ->
- tcNewMutVar UnBound `thenNF_Tc` \ box ->
- returnNF_Tc (TyVar uniq kind Nothing box)
-
-newTyVarTy :: Kind -> NF_TcM s (TcType s)
-newTyVarTy kind
- = newTcTyVar kind `thenNF_Tc` \ tc_tyvar ->
- returnNF_Tc (TyVarTy tc_tyvar)
-
-newTyVarTys :: Int -> Kind -> NF_TcM s [TcType s]
-newTyVarTys n kind = mapNF_Tc newTyVarTy (nOfThem n kind)
-
-
--- For signature type variables, mark them as "DontBind"
-tcInstTyVars, tcInstSigTyVars
- :: [GenTyVar flexi]
- -> NF_TcM s ([TcTyVar s], [TcType s], [(GenTyVar flexi, TcType s)])
-
-tcInstTyVars tyvars = inst_tyvars UnBound tyvars
-tcInstSigTyVars tyvars = inst_tyvars DontBind tyvars
-
-inst_tyvars initial_cts tyvars
- = mapNF_Tc (inst_tyvar initial_cts) tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ tc_tyvars ->
- let
- tys = map TyVarTy tc_tyvars
- in
- returnNF_Tc (tc_tyvars, tys, zipEqual "inst_tyvars" tyvars tys)
-
-inst_tyvar initial_cts (TyVar _ kind name _)
- = tcGetUnique `thenNF_Tc` \ uniq ->
- tcNewMutVar initial_cts `thenNF_Tc` \ box ->
- returnNF_Tc (TyVar uniq kind Nothing box)
- -- The "Nothing" means that it'll always print with its
- -- unique (or something similar). If we leave the original (Just Name)
- -- in there then error messages will say "can't match (T a) against (T a)"
+isPred :: SourceType -> Bool
+isPred (ClassP _ _) = True
+isPred (IParam _ _) = True
+isPred (NType _ _) = False
+
+isPredTy :: Type -> Bool
+isPredTy (NoteTy _ ty) = isPredTy ty
+isPredTy (SourceTy sty) = isPred sty
+isPredTy _ = False
+
+tcSplitPredTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe PredType
+ -- Returns Just for predicates only
+tcSplitPredTy_maybe (NoteTy _ ty) = tcSplitPredTy_maybe ty
+tcSplitPredTy_maybe (SourceTy p) | isPred p = Just p
+tcSplitPredTy_maybe other = Nothing
+
+predTyUnique :: PredType -> Unique
+predTyUnique (IParam n _) = getUnique (ipNameName n)
+predTyUnique (ClassP clas tys) = getUnique clas
+
+predHasFDs :: PredType -> Bool
+-- True if the predicate has functional depenencies;
+-- I.e. should participate in improvement
+predHasFDs (IParam _ _) = True
+predHasFDs (ClassP cls _) = classHasFDs cls
+
+mkPredName :: Unique -> SrcLoc -> SourceType -> Name
+mkPredName uniq loc (ClassP cls tys) = mkInternalName uniq (mkDictOcc (getOccName cls)) loc
+mkPredName uniq loc (IParam ip ty) = mkInternalName uniq (getOccName (ipNameName ip)) loc
\end{code}
-@tcInstType@ and @tcInstSigType@ both create a fresh instance of a
-type, returning a @TcType@. All inner for-alls are instantiated with
-fresh TcTyVars.
-The difference is that tcInstType instantiates all forall'd type
-variables (and their bindees) with UnBound type variables, whereas
-tcInstSigType instantiates them with DontBind types variables.
-@tcInstSigType@ also doesn't take an environment.
+--------------------- Dictionary types ---------------------------------
+
+\begin{code}
+mkClassPred clas tys = ClassP clas tys
+
+isClassPred :: SourceType -> Bool
+isClassPred (ClassP clas tys) = True
+isClassPred other = False
-On the other hand, @tcInstTcType@ instantiates a TcType. It uses
-instantiateTy which could take advantage of sharing some day.
+isTyVarClassPred (ClassP clas tys) = all tcIsTyVarTy tys
+isTyVarClassPred other = False
+
+getClassPredTys_maybe :: SourceType -> Maybe (Class, [Type])
+getClassPredTys_maybe (ClassP clas tys) = Just (clas, tys)
+getClassPredTys_maybe _ = Nothing
+
+getClassPredTys :: PredType -> (Class, [Type])
+getClassPredTys (ClassP clas tys) = (clas, tys)
+
+mkDictTy :: Class -> [Type] -> Type
+mkDictTy clas tys = mkPredTy (ClassP clas tys)
+
+isDictTy :: Type -> Bool
+isDictTy (SourceTy p) = isClassPred p
+isDictTy (NoteTy _ ty) = isDictTy ty
+isDictTy other = False
+\end{code}
+
+--------------------- Implicit parameters ---------------------------------
+
+\begin{code}
+isIPPred :: SourceType -> Bool
+isIPPred (IParam _ _) = True
+isIPPred other = False
+
+isInheritablePred :: PredType -> Bool
+-- Can be inherited by a context. For example, consider
+-- f x = let g y = (?v, y+x)
+-- in (g 3 with ?v = 8,
+-- g 4 with ?v = 9)
+-- The point is that g's type must be quantifed over ?v:
+-- g :: (?v :: a) => a -> a
+-- but it doesn't need to be quantified over the Num a dictionary
+-- which can be free in g's rhs, and shared by both calls to g
+isInheritablePred (ClassP _ _) = True
+isInheritablePred other = False
+
+isLinearPred :: TcPredType -> Bool
+isLinearPred (IParam (Linear n) _) = True
+isLinearPred other = False
+\end{code}
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Comparison}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Comparison, taking note of newtypes, predicates, etc,
+But ignoring usage types
\begin{code}
-tcInstTcType :: TcType s -> NF_TcM s ([TcTyVar s], TcType s)
-tcInstTcType ty
- = tcSplitForAllTy ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars, rho) ->
- case tyvars of
- [] -> returnNF_Tc ([], ty) -- Nothing to do
- other -> tcInstTyVars tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars', _, tenv) ->
- returnNF_Tc (tyvars', instantiateTy tenv rho)
-
-tcInstSigTcType :: TcType s -> NF_TcM s ([TcTyVar s], TcType s)
-tcInstSigTcType ty
- = tcSplitForAllTy ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars, rho) ->
- case tyvars of
- [] -> returnNF_Tc ([], ty) -- Nothing to do
- other -> tcInstSigTyVars tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars', _, tenv) ->
- returnNF_Tc (tyvars', instantiateTy tenv rho)
+tcEqType :: Type -> Type -> Bool
+tcEqType ty1 ty2 = case ty1 `tcCmpType` ty2 of { EQ -> True; other -> False }
+
+tcEqTypes :: [Type] -> [Type] -> Bool
+tcEqTypes ty1 ty2 = case ty1 `tcCmpTypes` ty2 of { EQ -> True; other -> False }
+
+tcEqPred :: PredType -> PredType -> Bool
+tcEqPred p1 p2 = case p1 `tcCmpPred` p2 of { EQ -> True; other -> False }
+
+-------------
+tcCmpType :: Type -> Type -> Ordering
+tcCmpType ty1 ty2 = cmpTy emptyVarEnv ty1 ty2
+
+tcCmpTypes tys1 tys2 = cmpTys emptyVarEnv tys1 tys2
+
+tcCmpPred p1 p2 = cmpSourceTy emptyVarEnv p1 p2
+-------------
+cmpTys env tys1 tys2 = cmpList (cmpTy env) tys1 tys2
+
+-------------
+cmpTy :: TyVarEnv TyVar -> Type -> Type -> Ordering
+ -- The "env" maps type variables in ty1 to type variables in ty2
+ -- So when comparing for-alls.. (forall tv1 . t1) (forall tv2 . t2)
+ -- we in effect substitute tv2 for tv1 in t1 before continuing
+
+ -- Look through NoteTy
+cmpTy env (NoteTy _ ty1) ty2 = cmpTy env ty1 ty2
+cmpTy env ty1 (NoteTy _ ty2) = cmpTy env ty1 ty2
+
+ -- Deal with equal constructors
+cmpTy env (TyVarTy tv1) (TyVarTy tv2) = case lookupVarEnv env tv1 of
+ Just tv1a -> tv1a `compare` tv2
+ Nothing -> tv1 `compare` tv2
+
+cmpTy env (SourceTy p1) (SourceTy p2) = cmpSourceTy env p1 p2
+cmpTy env (AppTy f1 a1) (AppTy f2 a2) = cmpTy env f1 f2 `thenCmp` cmpTy env a1 a2
+cmpTy env (FunTy f1 a1) (FunTy f2 a2) = cmpTy env f1 f2 `thenCmp` cmpTy env a1 a2
+cmpTy env (TyConApp tc1 tys1) (TyConApp tc2 tys2) = (tc1 `compare` tc2) `thenCmp` (cmpTys env tys1 tys2)
+cmpTy env (ForAllTy tv1 t1) (ForAllTy tv2 t2) = cmpTy (extendVarEnv env tv1 tv2) t1 t2
-tcInstType :: [(GenTyVar flexi,TcType s)]
- -> GenType (GenTyVar flexi) UVar
- -> NF_TcM s (TcType s)
-tcInstType tenv ty_to_inst
- = tcConvert bind_fn occ_fn (mkTyVarEnv tenv) ty_to_inst
- where
- bind_fn = inst_tyvar UnBound
- occ_fn env tyvar = case lookupTyVarEnv env tyvar of
- Just ty -> returnNF_Tc ty
- Nothing -> panic "tcInstType:1" --(vcat [ppr PprDebug ty_to_inst,
- -- ppr PprDebug tyvar])
-
-tcInstSigType :: GenType (GenTyVar flexi) UVar -> NF_TcM s (TcType s)
-tcInstSigType ty_to_inst
- = tcConvert bind_fn occ_fn nullTyVarEnv ty_to_inst
- where
- bind_fn = inst_tyvar DontBind
- occ_fn env tyvar = case lookupTyVarEnv env tyvar of
- Just ty -> returnNF_Tc ty
- Nothing -> panic "tcInstType:2"-- (vcat [ppr PprDebug ty_to_inst,
- -- ppr PprDebug tyvar])
+ -- Deal with the rest: TyVarTy < AppTy < FunTy < TyConApp < ForAllTy < SourceTy
+cmpTy env (AppTy _ _) (TyVarTy _) = GT
+
+cmpTy env (FunTy _ _) (TyVarTy _) = GT
+cmpTy env (FunTy _ _) (AppTy _ _) = GT
+
+cmpTy env (TyConApp _ _) (TyVarTy _) = GT
+cmpTy env (TyConApp _ _) (AppTy _ _) = GT
+cmpTy env (TyConApp _ _) (FunTy _ _) = GT
+
+cmpTy env (ForAllTy _ _) (TyVarTy _) = GT
+cmpTy env (ForAllTy _ _) (AppTy _ _) = GT
+cmpTy env (ForAllTy _ _) (FunTy _ _) = GT
+cmpTy env (ForAllTy _ _) (TyConApp _ _) = GT
+
+cmpTy env (SourceTy _) t2 = GT
+
+cmpTy env _ _ = LT
+\end{code}
-zonkTcTyVarToTyVar :: TcTyVar s -> NF_TcM s TyVar
-zonkTcTyVarToTyVar tv
- = zonkTcTyVar tv `thenNF_Tc` \ tv_ty ->
- case tv_ty of -- Should be a tyvar!
+\begin{code}
+cmpSourceTy :: TyVarEnv TyVar -> SourceType -> SourceType -> Ordering
+cmpSourceTy env (IParam n1 ty1) (IParam n2 ty2) = (n1 `compare` n2) `thenCmp` (cmpTy env ty1 ty2)
+ -- Compare types as well as names for implicit parameters
+ -- This comparison is used exclusively (I think) for the
+ -- finite map built in TcSimplify
+cmpSourceTy env (IParam _ _) sty = LT
+
+cmpSourceTy env (ClassP _ _) (IParam _ _) = GT
+cmpSourceTy env (ClassP c1 tys1) (ClassP c2 tys2) = (c1 `compare` c2) `thenCmp` (cmpTys env tys1 tys2)
+cmpSourceTy env (ClassP _ _) (NType _ _) = LT
+
+cmpSourceTy env (NType tc1 tys1) (NType tc2 tys2) = (tc1 `compare` tc2) `thenCmp` (cmpTys env tys1 tys2)
+cmpSourceTy env (NType _ _) sty = GT
+\end{code}
- TyVarTy tv' -> returnNF_Tc (tcTyVarToTyVar tv')
+PredTypes are used as a FM key in TcSimplify,
+so we take the easy path and make them an instance of Ord
- _ -> --pprTrace "zonkTcTyVarToTyVar:" (hsep [ppr PprDebug tv, ppr PprDebug tv_ty]) $
- returnNF_Tc (tcTyVarToTyVar tv)
+\begin{code}
+instance Eq SourceType where { (==) = tcEqPred }
+instance Ord SourceType where { compare = tcCmpPred }
+\end{code}
-zonkTcTypeToType :: TyVarEnv Type -> TcType s -> NF_TcM s Type
-zonkTcTypeToType env ty
- = tcConvert zonkTcTyVarToTyVar occ_fn env ty
- where
- occ_fn env tyvar
- = tcReadTyVar tyvar `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_ty ->
- case maybe_ty of
- BoundTo (TyVarTy tyvar') -> lookup env tyvar'
- BoundTo other_ty -> tcConvert zonkTcTyVarToTyVar occ_fn env other_ty
- other -> lookup env tyvar
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Predicates}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
- lookup env tyvar = case lookupTyVarEnv env tyvar of
- Just ty -> returnNF_Tc ty
- Nothing -> returnNF_Tc voidTy -- Unbound type variables go to Void
+isSigmaTy returns true of any qualified type. It doesn't *necessarily* have
+any foralls. E.g.
+ f :: (?x::Int) => Int -> Int
+\begin{code}
+isSigmaTy :: Type -> Bool
+isSigmaTy (ForAllTy tyvar ty) = True
+isSigmaTy (FunTy a b) = isPredTy a
+isSigmaTy (NoteTy n ty) = isSigmaTy ty
+isSigmaTy _ = False
+
+isOverloadedTy :: Type -> Bool
+isOverloadedTy (ForAllTy tyvar ty) = isOverloadedTy ty
+isOverloadedTy (FunTy a b) = isPredTy a
+isOverloadedTy (NoteTy n ty) = isOverloadedTy ty
+isOverloadedTy _ = False
+\end{code}
-tcConvert bind_fn occ_fn env ty_to_convert
- = doo env ty_to_convert
- where
- doo env (TyConTy tycon usage) = returnNF_Tc (TyConTy tycon usage)
+\begin{code}
+isFloatTy = is_tc floatTyConKey
+isDoubleTy = is_tc doubleTyConKey
+isIntegerTy = is_tc integerTyConKey
+isIntTy = is_tc intTyConKey
+isAddrTy = is_tc addrTyConKey
+isBoolTy = is_tc boolTyConKey
+isUnitTy = is_tc unitTyConKey
+
+is_tc :: Unique -> Type -> Bool
+-- Newtypes are opaque to this
+is_tc uniq ty = case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty of
+ Just (tc, _) -> uniq == getUnique tc
+ Nothing -> False
+\end{code}
- doo env (SynTy tycon tys ty) = mapNF_Tc (doo env) tys `thenNF_Tc` \ tys' ->
- doo env ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- returnNF_Tc (SynTy tycon tys' ty')
- doo env (FunTy arg res usage) = doo env arg `thenNF_Tc` \ arg' ->
- doo env res `thenNF_Tc` \ res' ->
- returnNF_Tc (FunTy arg' res' usage)
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Misc}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
- doo env (AppTy fun arg) = doo env fun `thenNF_Tc` \ fun' ->
- doo env arg `thenNF_Tc` \ arg' ->
- returnNF_Tc (AppTy fun' arg')
+\begin{code}
+deNoteType :: Type -> Type
+ -- Remove synonyms, but not source types
+deNoteType ty@(TyVarTy tyvar) = ty
+deNoteType (TyConApp tycon tys) = TyConApp tycon (map deNoteType tys)
+deNoteType (SourceTy p) = SourceTy (deNoteSourceType p)
+deNoteType (NoteTy _ ty) = deNoteType ty
+deNoteType (AppTy fun arg) = AppTy (deNoteType fun) (deNoteType arg)
+deNoteType (FunTy fun arg) = FunTy (deNoteType fun) (deNoteType arg)
+deNoteType (ForAllTy tv ty) = ForAllTy tv (deNoteType ty)
+
+deNoteSourceType :: SourceType -> SourceType
+deNoteSourceType (ClassP c tys) = ClassP c (map deNoteType tys)
+deNoteSourceType (IParam n ty) = IParam n (deNoteType ty)
+deNoteSourceType (NType tc tys) = NType tc (map deNoteType tys)
+\end{code}
- doo env (DictTy clas ty usage)= doo env ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- returnNF_Tc (DictTy clas ty' usage)
+Find the free tycons and classes of a type. This is used in the front
+end of the compiler.
- doo env (ForAllUsageTy u us ty) = doo env ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- returnNF_Tc (ForAllUsageTy u us ty')
+\begin{code}
+tyClsNamesOfType :: Type -> NameSet
+tyClsNamesOfType (TyVarTy tv) = emptyNameSet
+tyClsNamesOfType (TyConApp tycon tys) = unitNameSet (getName tycon) `unionNameSets` tyClsNamesOfTypes tys
+tyClsNamesOfType (NoteTy (SynNote ty1) ty2) = tyClsNamesOfType ty1
+tyClsNamesOfType (NoteTy other_note ty2) = tyClsNamesOfType ty2
+tyClsNamesOfType (SourceTy (IParam n ty)) = tyClsNamesOfType ty
+tyClsNamesOfType (SourceTy (ClassP cl tys)) = unitNameSet (getName cl) `unionNameSets` tyClsNamesOfTypes tys
+tyClsNamesOfType (SourceTy (NType tc tys)) = unitNameSet (getName tc) `unionNameSets` tyClsNamesOfTypes tys
+tyClsNamesOfType (FunTy arg res) = tyClsNamesOfType arg `unionNameSets` tyClsNamesOfType res
+tyClsNamesOfType (AppTy fun arg) = tyClsNamesOfType fun `unionNameSets` tyClsNamesOfType arg
+tyClsNamesOfType (ForAllTy tyvar ty) = tyClsNamesOfType ty
+
+tyClsNamesOfTypes tys = foldr (unionNameSets . tyClsNamesOfType) emptyNameSet tys
+
+tyClsNamesOfDFunHead :: Type -> NameSet
+-- Find the free type constructors and classes
+-- of the head of the dfun instance type
+-- The 'dfun_head_type' is because of
+-- instance Foo a => Baz T where ...
+-- The decl is an orphan if Baz and T are both not locally defined,
+-- even if Foo *is* locally defined
+tyClsNamesOfDFunHead dfun_ty
+ = case tcSplitSigmaTy dfun_ty of
+ (tvs,_,head_ty) -> tyClsNamesOfType head_ty
+
+classNamesOfTheta :: ThetaType -> [Name]
+-- Looks just for ClassP things; maybe it should check
+classNamesOfTheta preds = [ getName c | ClassP c _ <- preds ]
+\end{code}
- -- The two interesting cases!
- doo env (TyVarTy tv) = occ_fn env tv
- doo env (ForAllTy tyvar ty)
- = bind_fn tyvar `thenNF_Tc` \ tyvar' ->
- let
- new_env = addOneToTyVarEnv env tyvar (TyVarTy tyvar')
- in
- doo new_env ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- returnNF_Tc (ForAllTy tyvar' ty')
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection[TysWiredIn-ext-type]{External types}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+The compiler's foreign function interface supports the passing of a
+restricted set of types as arguments and results (the restricting factor
+being the )
-tcInstTheta :: [(TyVar,TcType s)] -> ThetaType -> NF_TcM s (TcThetaType s)
-tcInstTheta tenv theta
- = mapNF_Tc go theta
- where
- go (clas,ty) = tcInstType tenv ty `thenNF_Tc` \ tc_ty ->
- returnNF_Tc (clas, tc_ty)
-
--- A useful function that takes an occurrence of a global thing
--- and instantiates its type with fresh type variables
-tcInstId :: Id
- -> NF_TcM s ([TcTyVar s], -- It's instantiated type
- TcThetaType s, --
- TcType s) --
-
-tcInstId id
- = let
- (tyvars, rho) = splitForAllTy (idType id)
- in
- tcInstTyVars tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars', arg_tys, tenv) ->
- tcInstType tenv rho `thenNF_Tc` \ rho' ->
- let
- (theta', tau') = splitRhoTy rho'
- in
- returnNF_Tc (tyvars', theta', tau')
+\begin{code}
+isFFIArgumentTy :: DynFlags -> Safety -> Type -> Bool
+-- Checks for valid argument type for a 'foreign import'
+isFFIArgumentTy dflags safety ty
+ = checkRepTyCon (legalOutgoingTyCon dflags safety) ty
+
+isFFIExternalTy :: Type -> Bool
+-- Types that are allowed as arguments of a 'foreign export'
+isFFIExternalTy ty = checkRepTyCon legalFEArgTyCon ty
+
+isFFIImportResultTy :: DynFlags -> Type -> Bool
+isFFIImportResultTy dflags ty
+ = checkRepTyCon (legalFIResultTyCon dflags) ty
+
+isFFIExportResultTy :: Type -> Bool
+isFFIExportResultTy ty = checkRepTyCon legalFEResultTyCon ty
+
+isFFIDynArgumentTy :: Type -> Bool
+-- The argument type of a foreign import dynamic must be Ptr, FunPtr, Addr,
+-- or a newtype of either.
+isFFIDynArgumentTy = checkRepTyCon (\tc -> tc == ptrTyCon || tc == funPtrTyCon || tc == addrTyCon)
+
+isFFIDynResultTy :: Type -> Bool
+-- The result type of a foreign export dynamic must be Ptr, FunPtr, Addr,
+-- or a newtype of either.
+isFFIDynResultTy = checkRepTyCon (\tc -> tc == ptrTyCon || tc == funPtrTyCon || tc == addrTyCon)
+
+isFFILabelTy :: Type -> Bool
+-- The type of a foreign label must be Ptr, FunPtr, Addr,
+-- or a newtype of either.
+isFFILabelTy = checkRepTyCon (\tc -> tc == ptrTyCon || tc == funPtrTyCon || tc == addrTyCon)
+
+isFFIDotnetTy :: DynFlags -> Type -> Bool
+isFFIDotnetTy dflags ty
+ = checkRepTyCon (\ tc -> not (isByteArrayLikeTyCon tc) &&
+ (legalFIResultTyCon dflags tc ||
+ isFFIDotnetObjTy ty || isStringTy ty)) ty
+
+-- Support String as an argument or result from a .NET FFI call.
+isStringTy ty =
+ case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe (repType ty) of
+ Just (tc, [arg_ty])
+ | tc == listTyCon ->
+ case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe (repType arg_ty) of
+ Just (cc,[]) -> cc == charTyCon
+ _ -> False
+ _ -> False
+
+-- Support String as an argument or result from a .NET FFI call.
+isFFIDotnetObjTy ty =
+ let
+ (_, t_ty) = tcSplitForAllTys ty
+ in
+ case tcSplitTyConApp_maybe (repType t_ty) of
+ Just (tc, [arg_ty]) | getName tc == objectTyConName -> True
+ _ -> False
+
+toDNType :: Type -> DNType
+toDNType ty
+ | isStringTy ty = DNString
+ | isFFIDotnetObjTy ty = DNObject
+ | Just (tc,argTys) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe ty =
+ case lookup (getUnique tc) dn_assoc of
+ Just x -> x
+ Nothing
+ | tc `hasKey` ioTyConKey -> toDNType (head argTys)
+ | otherwise -> pprPanic ("toDNType: unsupported .NET type") (pprType ty <+> parens (hcat (map pprType argTys)) <+> ppr tc)
+ where
+ dn_assoc :: [ (Unique, DNType) ]
+ dn_assoc = [ (unitTyConKey, DNUnit)
+ , (intTyConKey, DNInt)
+ , (int8TyConKey, DNInt8)
+ , (int16TyConKey, DNInt16)
+ , (int32TyConKey, DNInt32)
+ , (int64TyConKey, DNInt64)
+ , (wordTyConKey, DNInt)
+ , (word8TyConKey, DNWord8)
+ , (word16TyConKey, DNWord16)
+ , (word32TyConKey, DNWord32)
+ , (word64TyConKey, DNWord64)
+ , (floatTyConKey, DNFloat)
+ , (doubleTyConKey, DNDouble)
+ , (addrTyConKey, DNPtr)
+ , (ptrTyConKey, DNPtr)
+ , (funPtrTyConKey, DNPtr)
+ , (charTyConKey, DNChar)
+ , (boolTyConKey, DNBool)
+ ]
+
+checkRepTyCon :: (TyCon -> Bool) -> Type -> Bool
+ -- Look through newtypes
+ -- Non-recursive ones are transparent to splitTyConApp,
+ -- but recursive ones aren't
+checkRepTyCon check_tc ty
+ | Just (tc,_) <- splitTyConApp_maybe (repType ty) = check_tc tc
+ | otherwise = False
\end{code}
-Reading and writing TcTyVars
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+----------------------------------------------
+These chaps do the work; they are not exported
+----------------------------------------------
+
\begin{code}
-tcWriteTyVar :: TcTyVar s -> TcType s -> NF_TcM s ()
-tcReadTyVar :: TcTyVar s -> NF_TcM s (TcMaybe s)
+legalFEArgTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+-- It's illegal to return foreign objects and (mutable)
+-- bytearrays from a _ccall_ / foreign declaration
+-- (or be passed them as arguments in foreign exported functions).
+legalFEArgTyCon tc
+ | isByteArrayLikeTyCon tc
+ = False
+ -- It's also illegal to make foreign exports that take unboxed
+ -- arguments. The RTS API currently can't invoke such things. --SDM 7/2000
+ | otherwise
+ = boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+
+legalFIResultTyCon :: DynFlags -> TyCon -> Bool
+legalFIResultTyCon dflags tc
+ | isByteArrayLikeTyCon tc = False
+ | tc == unitTyCon = True
+ | otherwise = marshalableTyCon dflags tc
+
+legalFEResultTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+legalFEResultTyCon tc
+ | isByteArrayLikeTyCon tc = False
+ | tc == unitTyCon = True
+ | otherwise = boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+
+legalOutgoingTyCon :: DynFlags -> Safety -> TyCon -> Bool
+-- Checks validity of types going from Haskell -> external world
+legalOutgoingTyCon dflags safety tc
+ | playSafe safety && isByteArrayLikeTyCon tc
+ = False
+ | otherwise
+ = marshalableTyCon dflags tc
+
+marshalableTyCon dflags tc
+ = (dopt Opt_GlasgowExts dflags && isUnLiftedTyCon tc)
+ || boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+
+boxedMarshalableTyCon tc
+ = getUnique tc `elem` [ intTyConKey, int8TyConKey, int16TyConKey
+ , int32TyConKey, int64TyConKey
+ , wordTyConKey, word8TyConKey, word16TyConKey
+ , word32TyConKey, word64TyConKey
+ , floatTyConKey, doubleTyConKey
+ , addrTyConKey, ptrTyConKey, funPtrTyConKey
+ , charTyConKey
+ , stablePtrTyConKey
+ , byteArrayTyConKey, mutableByteArrayTyConKey
+ , boolTyConKey
+ ]
+
+isByteArrayLikeTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
+isByteArrayLikeTyCon tc =
+ getUnique tc `elem` [byteArrayTyConKey, mutableByteArrayTyConKey]
\end{code}
-Writing is easy:
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Unification with an explicit substitution}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Unify types with an explicit substitution and no monad.
+Ignore usage annotations.
+
+\begin{code}
+type MySubst
+ = (TyVarSet, -- Set of template tyvars
+ TyVarSubstEnv) -- Not necessarily idempotent
+
+unifyTysX :: TyVarSet -- Template tyvars
+ -> Type
+ -> Type
+ -> Maybe TyVarSubstEnv
+unifyTysX tmpl_tyvars ty1 ty2
+ = uTysX ty1 ty2 (\(_,s) -> Just s) (tmpl_tyvars, emptySubstEnv)
+
+unifyExtendTysX :: TyVarSet -- Template tyvars
+ -> TyVarSubstEnv -- Substitution to start with
+ -> Type
+ -> Type
+ -> Maybe TyVarSubstEnv -- Extended substitution
+unifyExtendTysX tmpl_tyvars subst ty1 ty2
+ = uTysX ty1 ty2 (\(_,s) -> Just s) (tmpl_tyvars, subst)
+
+unifyTyListsX :: TyVarSet -> [Type] -> [Type]
+ -> Maybe TyVarSubstEnv
+unifyTyListsX tmpl_tyvars tys1 tys2
+ = uTyListsX tys1 tys2 (\(_,s) -> Just s) (tmpl_tyvars, emptySubstEnv)
+
+
+uTysX :: Type
+ -> Type
+ -> (MySubst -> Maybe result)
+ -> MySubst
+ -> Maybe result
+
+uTysX (NoteTy _ ty1) ty2 k subst = uTysX ty1 ty2 k subst
+uTysX ty1 (NoteTy _ ty2) k subst = uTysX ty1 ty2 k subst
+
+ -- Variables; go for uVar
+uTysX (TyVarTy tyvar1) (TyVarTy tyvar2) k subst
+ | tyvar1 == tyvar2
+ = k subst
+uTysX (TyVarTy tyvar1) ty2 k subst@(tmpls,_)
+ | tyvar1 `elemVarSet` tmpls
+ = uVarX tyvar1 ty2 k subst
+uTysX ty1 (TyVarTy tyvar2) k subst@(tmpls,_)
+ | tyvar2 `elemVarSet` tmpls
+ = uVarX tyvar2 ty1 k subst
+
+ -- Predicates
+uTysX (SourceTy (IParam n1 t1)) (SourceTy (IParam n2 t2)) k subst
+ | n1 == n2 = uTysX t1 t2 k subst
+uTysX (SourceTy (ClassP c1 tys1)) (SourceTy (ClassP c2 tys2)) k subst
+ | c1 == c2 = uTyListsX tys1 tys2 k subst
+uTysX (SourceTy (NType tc1 tys1)) (SourceTy (NType tc2 tys2)) k subst
+ | tc1 == tc2 = uTyListsX tys1 tys2 k subst
+
+ -- Functions; just check the two parts
+uTysX (FunTy fun1 arg1) (FunTy fun2 arg2) k subst
+ = uTysX fun1 fun2 (uTysX arg1 arg2 k) subst
+
+ -- Type constructors must match
+uTysX (TyConApp con1 tys1) (TyConApp con2 tys2) k subst
+ | (con1 == con2 && equalLength tys1 tys2)
+ = uTyListsX tys1 tys2 k subst
+
+ -- Applications need a bit of care!
+ -- They can match FunTy and TyConApp, so use splitAppTy_maybe
+ -- NB: we've already dealt with type variables and Notes,
+ -- so if one type is an App the other one jolly well better be too
+uTysX (AppTy s1 t1) ty2 k subst
+ = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty2 of
+ Just (s2, t2) -> uTysX s1 s2 (uTysX t1 t2 k) subst
+ Nothing -> Nothing -- Fail
+
+uTysX ty1 (AppTy s2 t2) k subst
+ = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty1 of
+ Just (s1, t1) -> uTysX s1 s2 (uTysX t1 t2 k) subst
+ Nothing -> Nothing -- Fail
+
+ -- Not expecting for-alls in unification
+#ifdef DEBUG
+uTysX (ForAllTy _ _) ty2 k subst = panic "Unify.uTysX subst:ForAllTy (1st arg)"
+uTysX ty1 (ForAllTy _ _) k subst = panic "Unify.uTysX subst:ForAllTy (2nd arg)"
+#endif
+
+ -- Anything else fails
+uTysX ty1 ty2 k subst = Nothing
+
+
+uTyListsX [] [] k subst = k subst
+uTyListsX (ty1:tys1) (ty2:tys2) k subst = uTysX ty1 ty2 (uTyListsX tys1 tys2 k) subst
+uTyListsX tys1 tys2 k subst = Nothing -- Fail if the lists are different lengths
+\end{code}
\begin{code}
-tcWriteTyVar (TyVar uniq kind name box) ty = tcWriteMutVar box (BoundTo ty)
+-- Invariant: tv1 is a unifiable variable
+uVarX tv1 ty2 k subst@(tmpls, env)
+ = case lookupSubstEnv env tv1 of
+ Just (DoneTy ty1) -> -- Already bound
+ uTysX ty1 ty2 k subst
+
+ Nothing -- Not already bound
+ | typeKind ty2 `eqKind` tyVarKind tv1
+ && occur_check_ok ty2
+ -> -- No kind mismatch nor occur check
+ k (tmpls, extendSubstEnv env tv1 (DoneTy ty2))
+
+ | otherwise -> Nothing -- Fail if kind mis-match or occur check
+ where
+ occur_check_ok ty = all occur_check_ok_tv (varSetElems (tyVarsOfType ty))
+ occur_check_ok_tv tv | tv1 == tv = False
+ | otherwise = case lookupSubstEnv env tv of
+ Nothing -> True
+ Just (DoneTy ty) -> occur_check_ok ty
\end{code}
-Reading is more interesting. The easy thing to do is just to read, thus:
-\begin{verbatim}
-tcReadTyVar (TyVar uniq kind name box) = tcReadMutVar box
-\end{verbatim}
-But it's more fun to short out indirections on the way: If this
-version returns a TyVar, then that TyVar is unbound. If it returns
-any other type, then there might be bound TyVars embedded inside it.
-We return Nothing iff the original box was unbound.
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Matching on types}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Matching is a {\em unidirectional} process, matching a type against a
+template (which is just a type with type variables in it). The
+matcher assumes that there are no repeated type variables in the
+template, so that it simply returns a mapping of type variables to
+types. It also fails on nested foralls.
+
+@matchTys@ matches corresponding elements of a list of templates and
+types. It and @matchTy@ both ignore usage annotations, unlike the
+main function @match@.
\begin{code}
-tcReadTyVar (TyVar uniq kind name box)
- = tcReadMutVar box `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_ty ->
- case maybe_ty of
- BoundTo ty -> short_out ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- tcWriteMutVar box (BoundTo ty') `thenNF_Tc_`
- returnNF_Tc (BoundTo ty')
-
- other -> returnNF_Tc other
-
-short_out :: TcType s -> NF_TcM s (TcType s)
-short_out ty@(TyVarTy (TyVar uniq kind name box))
- = tcReadMutVar box `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_ty ->
- case maybe_ty of
- BoundTo ty' -> short_out ty' `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- tcWriteMutVar box (BoundTo ty') `thenNF_Tc_`
- returnNF_Tc ty'
-
- other -> returnNF_Tc ty
-
-short_out other_ty = returnNF_Tc other_ty
+matchTy :: TyVarSet -- Template tyvars
+ -> Type -- Template
+ -> Type -- Proposed instance of template
+ -> Maybe TyVarSubstEnv -- Matching substitution
+
+
+matchTys :: TyVarSet -- Template tyvars
+ -> [Type] -- Templates
+ -> [Type] -- Proposed instance of template
+ -> Maybe (TyVarSubstEnv, -- Matching substitution
+ [Type]) -- Left over instance types
+
+matchTy tmpls ty1 ty2 = match ty1 ty2 tmpls (\ senv -> Just senv) emptySubstEnv
+
+matchTys tmpls tys1 tys2 = match_list tys1 tys2 tmpls
+ (\ (senv,tys) -> Just (senv,tys))
+ emptySubstEnv
\end{code}
+@match@ is the main function. It takes a flag indicating whether
+usage annotations are to be respected.
-Zonking
-~~~~~~~
\begin{code}
-zonkTcTyVars :: TcTyVarSet s -> NF_TcM s (TcTyVarSet s)
-zonkTcTyVars tyvars
- = mapNF_Tc zonkTcTyVar (tyVarSetToList tyvars) `thenNF_Tc` \ tys ->
- returnNF_Tc (tyVarsOfTypes tys)
-
-zonkTcTyVar :: TcTyVar s -> NF_TcM s (TcType s)
-zonkTcTyVar tyvar
- = tcReadTyVar tyvar `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_ty ->
- case maybe_ty of
- BoundTo ty@(TyVarTy tyvar') -> returnNF_Tc ty -- tcReadTyVar never returns a bound tyvar
- BoundTo other -> zonkTcType other
- other -> returnNF_Tc (TyVarTy tyvar)
-
-zonkTcType :: TcType s -> NF_TcM s (TcType s)
-
-zonkTcType (TyVarTy tyvar) = zonkTcTyVar tyvar
-
-zonkTcType (AppTy ty1 ty2)
- = zonkTcType ty1 `thenNF_Tc` \ ty1' ->
- zonkTcType ty2 `thenNF_Tc` \ ty2' ->
- returnNF_Tc (AppTy ty1' ty2')
-
-zonkTcType (TyConTy tc u)
- = returnNF_Tc (TyConTy tc u)
-
-zonkTcType (SynTy tc tys ty)
- = mapNF_Tc zonkTcType tys `thenNF_Tc` \ tys' ->
- zonkTcType ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- returnNF_Tc (SynTy tc tys' ty')
-
-zonkTcType (ForAllTy tv ty)
- = zonkTcTyVar tv `thenNF_Tc` \ tv_ty ->
- zonkTcType ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- case tv_ty of -- Should be a tyvar!
- TyVarTy tv' ->
- returnNF_Tc (ForAllTy tv' ty')
- _ -> --pprTrace "zonkTcType:ForAllTy:" (hsep [ppr PprDebug tv, ppr PprDebug tv_ty]) $
-
- returnNF_Tc (ForAllTy tv{-(tcTyVarToTyVar tv)-} ty')
-
-zonkTcType (ForAllUsageTy uv uvs ty)
- = panic "zonk:ForAllUsageTy"
-
-zonkTcType (FunTy ty1 ty2 u)
- = zonkTcType ty1 `thenNF_Tc` \ ty1' ->
- zonkTcType ty2 `thenNF_Tc` \ ty2' ->
- returnNF_Tc (FunTy ty1' ty2' u)
-
-zonkTcType (DictTy c ty u)
- = zonkTcType ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ty' ->
- returnNF_Tc (DictTy c ty' u)
+match :: Type -> Type -- Current match pair
+ -> TyVarSet -- Template vars
+ -> (TyVarSubstEnv -> Maybe result) -- Continuation
+ -> TyVarSubstEnv -- Current subst
+ -> Maybe result
+
+-- When matching against a type variable, see if the variable
+-- has already been bound. If so, check that what it's bound to
+-- is the same as ty; if not, bind it and carry on.
+
+match (TyVarTy v) ty tmpls k senv
+ | v `elemVarSet` tmpls
+ = -- v is a template variable
+ case lookupSubstEnv senv v of
+ Nothing | typeKind ty `eqKind` tyVarKind v
+ -- We do a kind check, just as in the uVarX above
+ -- The kind check is needed to avoid bogus matches
+ -- of (a b) with (c d), where the kinds don't match
+ -- An occur check isn't needed when matching.
+ -> k (extendSubstEnv senv v (DoneTy ty))
+
+ | otherwise -> Nothing -- Fails
+
+ Just (DoneTy ty') | ty' `tcEqType` ty -> k senv -- Succeeds
+ | otherwise -> Nothing -- Fails
+
+ | otherwise
+ = -- v is not a template variable; ty had better match
+ -- Can't use (==) because types differ
+ case tcGetTyVar_maybe ty of
+ Just v' | v == v' -> k senv -- Success
+ other -> Nothing -- Failure
+ -- This tcGetTyVar_maybe is *required* because it must strip Notes.
+ -- I guess the reason the Note-stripping case is *last* rather than first
+ -- is to preserve type synonyms etc., so I'm not moving it to the
+ -- top; but this means that (without the deNotetype) a type
+ -- variable may not match the pattern (TyVarTy v') as one would
+ -- expect, due to an intervening Note. KSW 2000-06.
+
+ -- Predicates
+match (SourceTy (IParam n1 t1)) (SourceTy (IParam n2 t2)) tmpls k senv
+ | n1 == n2 = match t1 t2 tmpls k senv
+match (SourceTy (ClassP c1 tys1)) (SourceTy (ClassP c2 tys2)) tmpls k senv
+ | c1 == c2 = match_list_exactly tys1 tys2 tmpls k senv
+match (SourceTy (NType tc1 tys1)) (SourceTy (NType tc2 tys2)) tmpls k senv
+ | tc1 == tc2 = match_list_exactly tys1 tys2 tmpls k senv
+
+ -- Functions; just check the two parts
+match (FunTy arg1 res1) (FunTy arg2 res2) tmpls k senv
+ = match arg1 arg2 tmpls (match res1 res2 tmpls k) senv
+
+match (AppTy fun1 arg1) ty2 tmpls k senv
+ = case tcSplitAppTy_maybe ty2 of
+ Just (fun2,arg2) -> match fun1 fun2 tmpls (match arg1 arg2 tmpls k) senv
+ Nothing -> Nothing -- Fail
+
+match (TyConApp tc1 tys1) (TyConApp tc2 tys2) tmpls k senv
+ | tc1 == tc2 = match_list_exactly tys1 tys2 tmpls k senv
+
+-- Newtypes are opaque; other source types should not happen
+match (SourceTy (NType tc1 tys1)) (SourceTy (NType tc2 tys2)) tmpls k senv
+ | tc1 == tc2 = match_list_exactly tys1 tys2 tmpls k senv
+
+ -- With type synonyms, we have to be careful for the exact
+ -- same reasons as in the unifier. Please see the
+ -- considerable commentary there before changing anything
+ -- here! (WDP 95/05)
+match (NoteTy n1 ty1) ty2 tmpls k senv = match ty1 ty2 tmpls k senv
+match ty1 (NoteTy n2 ty2) tmpls k senv = match ty1 ty2 tmpls k senv
+
+-- Catch-all fails
+match _ _ _ _ _ = Nothing
+
+match_list_exactly tys1 tys2 tmpls k senv
+ = match_list tys1 tys2 tmpls k' senv
+ where
+ k' (senv', tys2') | null tys2' = k senv' -- Succeed
+ | otherwise = Nothing -- Fail
+
+match_list [] tys2 tmpls k senv = k (senv, tys2)
+match_list (ty1:tys1) [] tmpls k senv = Nothing -- Not enough arg tys => failure
+match_list (ty1:tys1) (ty2:tys2) tmpls k senv
+ = match ty1 ty2 tmpls (match_list tys1 tys2 tmpls k) senv
\end{code}
projects / ghc-hetmet.git / blobdiff