X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?p=ghc-hetmet.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=compiler%2FcoreSyn%2FCoreUtils.lhs;h=4139a2a00b763c658e573c5d023e638ab3d46cc2;hp=1590978d33abc03556f2052476e80a2d21cd3e9e;hb=66413c79385a5b30a668e91789b8a334f6977ca9;hpb=c86161c5cf11de77e911fcb9e1e2bd1f8bd80b42 diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs index 1590978..4139a2a 100644 --- a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs +++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs @@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ module CoreUtils ( hashExpr, -- * Equality - cheapEqExpr, + cheapEqExpr, eqExpr, eqExprX, + + -- * Eta reduction + tryEtaReduce, -- * Manipulating data constructors and types applyTypeToArgs, applyTypeToArg, @@ -52,7 +55,6 @@ import SrcLoc import VarEnv import VarSet import Name -import Module #if mingw32_TARGET_OS import Packages #endif @@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ import CostCentre import Unique import Outputable import TysPrim +import PrelNames( absentErrorIdKey ) import FastString import Maybes import Util @@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ coreAltType (_,bs,rhs) where ty = exprType rhs free_tvs = tyVarsOfType ty - bad_binder b = isTyVar b && b `elemVarSet` free_tvs + bad_binder b = isTyCoVar b && b `elemVarSet` free_tvs coreAltsType :: [CoreAlt] -> Type -- ^ Returns the type of the first alternative, which should be the same as for all alternatives @@ -142,10 +145,10 @@ Various possibilities suggest themselves: we are doing here. It's not too expensive, I think. \begin{code} -mkPiType :: Var -> Type -> Type +mkPiType :: EvVar -> Type -> Type -- ^ Makes a @(->)@ type or a forall type, depending -- on whether it is given a type variable or a term variable. -mkPiTypes :: [Var] -> Type -> Type +mkPiTypes :: [EvVar] -> Type -> Type -- ^ 'mkPiType' for multiple type or value arguments mkPiType v ty @@ -195,7 +198,7 @@ panic_msg e op_ty = pprCoreExpr e $$ ppr op_ty \begin{code} -- | Wrap the given expression in the coercion, dropping identity coercions and coalescing nested coercions mkCoerceI :: CoercionI -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -mkCoerceI IdCo e = e +mkCoerceI (IdCo _) e = e mkCoerceI (ACo co) e = mkCoerce co e -- | Wrap the given expression in the coercion safely, coalescing nested coercions @@ -469,8 +472,8 @@ dupAppSize = 4 -- Size of application we are prepared to duplicate %* * %************************************************************************ -Note [exprIsCheap] -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Note [exprIsCheap] See also Note [Interaction of exprIsCheap and lone variables] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ in CoreUnfold.lhs @exprIsCheap@ looks at a Core expression and returns \tr{True} if it is obviously in weak head normal form, or is cheap to get to WHNF. [Note that that's not the same as exprIsDupable; an expression might be @@ -499,6 +502,13 @@ shared. The main examples of things which aren't WHNF but are Notice that a variable is considered 'cheap': we can push it inside a lambda, because sharing will make sure it is only evaluated once. +Note [exprIsCheap and exprIsHNF] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Note that exprIsHNF does not imply exprIsCheap. Eg + let x = fac 20 in Just x +This responds True to exprIsHNF (you can discard a seq), but +False to exprIsCheap. + \begin{code} exprIsCheap :: CoreExpr -> Bool exprIsCheap = exprIsCheap' isCheapApp @@ -524,11 +534,12 @@ exprIsCheap' good_app (Case e _ _ alts) = exprIsCheap' good_app e && -- there is only dictionary selection (no construction) involved exprIsCheap' good_app (Let (NonRec x _) e) - | isUnLiftedType (idType x) = exprIsCheap' good_app e - | otherwise = False + | isUnLiftedType (idType x) = exprIsCheap' good_app e + | otherwise = False -- Strict lets always have cheap right hand sides, -- and do no allocation, so just look at the body -- Non-strict lets do allocation so we don't treat them as cheap + -- See also exprIsCheap' good_app other_expr -- Applications and variables = go other_expr [] @@ -625,11 +636,8 @@ it's applied only to dictionaries. -- Precisely, it returns @True@ iff: -- -- * The expression guarantees to terminate, --- -- * soon, --- -- * without raising an exception, --- -- * without causing a side effect (e.g. writing a mutable variable) -- -- Note that if @exprIsHNF e@, then @exprOkForSpecuation e@. @@ -655,9 +663,17 @@ exprOkForSpeculation (Var v) = isUnLiftedType (idType v) && not (isTickBoxOp v) exprOkForSpeculation (Note _ e) = exprOkForSpeculation e exprOkForSpeculation (Cast e _) = exprOkForSpeculation e + +exprOkForSpeculation (Case e _ _ alts) + = exprOkForSpeculation e -- Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions] + && all (\(_,_,rhs) -> exprOkForSpeculation rhs) alts + exprOkForSpeculation other_expr = case collectArgs other_expr of - (Var f, args) -> spec_ok (idDetails f) args + (Var f, args) | f `hasKey` absentErrorIdKey -- Note [Absent error Id] + -> all exprOkForSpeculation args -- in WwLib + | otherwise + -> spec_ok (idDetails f) args _ -> False where @@ -699,6 +715,36 @@ isDivOp DoubleDivOp = True isDivOp _ = False \end{code} +Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +It's always sound for exprOkForSpeculation to return False, and we +don't want it to take too long, so it bales out on complicated-looking +terms. Notably lets, which can be stacked very deeply; and in any +case the argument of exprOkForSpeculation is usually in a strict context, +so any lets will have been floated away. + +However, we keep going on case-expressions. An example like this one +showed up in DPH code: + foo :: Int -> Int + foo 0 = 0 + foo n = (if n < 5 then 1 else 2) `seq` foo (n-1) + +If exprOkForSpeculation doesn't look through case expressions, you get this: + T.$wfoo = + \ (ww :: GHC.Prim.Int#) -> + case ww of ds { + __DEFAULT -> case (case <# ds 5 of _ { + GHC.Bool.False -> lvl1; + GHC.Bool.True -> lvl}) + of _ { __DEFAULT -> + T.$wfoo (GHC.Prim.-# ds_XkE 1) }; + 0 -> 0 + } + +The inner case is redundant, and should be nuked. + + %************************************************************************ %* * exprIsHNF, exprIsConLike @@ -706,7 +752,7 @@ isDivOp _ = False %************************************************************************ \begin{code} --- Note [exprIsHNF] +-- Note [exprIsHNF] See also Note [exprIsCheap and exprIsHNF] -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- | exprIsHNF returns true for expressions that are certainly /already/ -- evaluated to /head/ normal form. This is used to decide whether it's ok @@ -913,7 +959,9 @@ cheapEqExpr (Cast e1 t1) (Cast e2 t2) = e1 `cheapEqExpr` e2 && t1 `coreEqCoercion` t2 cheapEqExpr _ _ = False +\end{code} +\begin{code} exprIsBig :: Expr b -> Bool -- ^ Returns @True@ of expressions that are too big to be compared by 'cheapEqExpr' exprIsBig (Lit _) = False @@ -925,6 +973,86 @@ exprIsBig (Cast e _) = exprIsBig e -- Hopefully coercions are not too big! exprIsBig _ = True \end{code} +\begin{code} +eqExpr :: InScopeSet -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Bool +-- Compares for equality, modulo alpha +eqExpr in_scope e1 e2 + = eqExprX id_unf (mkRnEnv2 in_scope) e1 e2 + where + id_unf _ = noUnfolding -- Don't expand +\end{code} + +\begin{code} +eqExprX :: IdUnfoldingFun -> RnEnv2 -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Bool +-- ^ Compares expressions for equality, modulo alpha. +-- Does /not/ look through newtypes or predicate types +-- Used in rule matching, and also CSE + +eqExprX id_unfolding_fun env e1 e2 + = go env e1 e2 + where + go env (Var v1) (Var v2) + | rnOccL env v1 == rnOccR env v2 + = True + + -- The next two rules expand non-local variables + -- C.f. Note [Expanding variables] in Rules.lhs + -- and Note [Do not expand locally-bound variables] in Rules.lhs + go env (Var v1) e2 + | not (locallyBoundL env v1) + , Just e1' <- expandUnfolding_maybe (id_unfolding_fun (lookupRnInScope env v1)) + = go (nukeRnEnvL env) e1' e2 + + go env e1 (Var v2) + | not (locallyBoundR env v2) + , Just e2' <- expandUnfolding_maybe (id_unfolding_fun (lookupRnInScope env v2)) + = go (nukeRnEnvR env) e1 e2' + + go _ (Lit lit1) (Lit lit2) = lit1 == lit2 + go env (Type t1) (Type t2) = tcEqTypeX env t1 t2 + go env (Cast e1 co1) (Cast e2 co2) = tcEqTypeX env co1 co2 && go env e1 e2 + go env (App f1 a1) (App f2 a2) = go env f1 f2 && go env a1 a2 + go env (Note n1 e1) (Note n2 e2) = go_note n1 n2 && go env e1 e2 + + go env (Lam b1 e1) (Lam b2 e2) + = tcEqTypeX env (varType b1) (varType b2) -- False for Id/TyVar combination + && go (rnBndr2 env b1 b2) e1 e2 + + go env (Let (NonRec v1 r1) e1) (Let (NonRec v2 r2) e2) + = go env r1 r2 -- No need to check binder types, since RHSs match + && go (rnBndr2 env v1 v2) e1 e2 + + go env (Let (Rec ps1) e1) (Let (Rec ps2) e2) + = all2 (go env') rs1 rs2 && go env' e1 e2 + where + (bs1,rs1) = unzip ps1 + (bs2,rs2) = unzip ps2 + env' = rnBndrs2 env bs1 bs2 + + go env (Case e1 b1 _ a1) (Case e2 b2 _ a2) + = go env e1 e2 + && tcEqTypeX env (idType b1) (idType b2) + && all2 (go_alt (rnBndr2 env b1 b2)) a1 a2 + + go _ _ _ = False + + ----------- + go_alt env (c1, bs1, e1) (c2, bs2, e2) + = c1 == c2 && go (rnBndrs2 env bs1 bs2) e1 e2 + + ----------- + go_note (SCC cc1) (SCC cc2) = cc1 == cc2 + go_note (CoreNote s1) (CoreNote s2) = s1 == s2 + go_note _ _ = False +\end{code} + +Auxiliary functions + +\begin{code} +locallyBoundL, locallyBoundR :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Bool +locallyBoundL rn_env v = inRnEnvL rn_env v +locallyBoundR rn_env v = inRnEnvR rn_env v +\end{code} %************************************************************************ @@ -955,7 +1083,7 @@ noteSize (SCC cc) = cc `seq` 1 noteSize (CoreNote s) = s `seq` 1 -- hdaume: core annotations varSize :: Var -> Int -varSize b | isTyVar b = 1 +varSize b | isTyCoVar b = 1 | otherwise = seqType (idType b) `seq` megaSeqIdInfo (idInfo b) `seq` 1 @@ -1039,6 +1167,157 @@ hashVar (_,env) v = fromIntegral (lookupVarEnv env v `orElse` hashName (idName v)) \end{code} + +%************************************************************************ +%* * + Eta reduction +%* * +%************************************************************************ + +Note [Eta reduction conditions] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +We try for eta reduction here, but *only* if we get all the way to an +trivial expression. We don't want to remove extra lambdas unless we +are going to avoid allocating this thing altogether. + +There are some particularly delicate points here: + +* Eta reduction is not valid in general: + \x. bot /= bot + This matters, partly for old-fashioned correctness reasons but, + worse, getting it wrong can yield a seg fault. Consider + f = \x.f x + h y = case (case y of { True -> f `seq` True; False -> False }) of + True -> ...; False -> ... + + If we (unsoundly) eta-reduce f to get f=f, the strictness analyser + says f=bottom, and replaces the (f `seq` True) with just + (f `cast` unsafe-co). BUT, as thing stand, 'f' got arity 1, and it + *keeps* arity 1 (perhaps also wrongly). So CorePrep eta-expands + the definition again, so that it does not termninate after all. + Result: seg-fault because the boolean case actually gets a function value. + See Trac #1947. + + So it's important to to the right thing. + +* Note [Arity care]: we need to be careful if we just look at f's + arity. Currently (Dec07), f's arity is visible in its own RHS (see + Note [Arity robustness] in SimplEnv) so we must *not* trust the + arity when checking that 'f' is a value. Otherwise we will + eta-reduce + f = \x. f x + to + f = f + Which might change a terminiating program (think (f `seq` e)) to a + non-terminating one. So we check for being a loop breaker first. + + However for GlobalIds we can look at the arity; and for primops we + must, since they have no unfolding. + +* Regardless of whether 'f' is a value, we always want to + reduce (/\a -> f a) to f + This came up in a RULE: foldr (build (/\a -> g a)) + did not match foldr (build (/\b -> ...something complex...)) + The type checker can insert these eta-expanded versions, + with both type and dictionary lambdas; hence the slightly + ad-hoc isDictId + +* Never *reduce* arity. For example + f = \xy. g x y + Then if h has arity 1 we don't want to eta-reduce because then + f's arity would decrease, and that is bad + +These delicacies are why we don't use exprIsTrivial and exprIsHNF here. +Alas. + +Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Consider + (\(x:t3). f (x |> g)) :: t3 -> t2 + where + f :: t1 -> t2 + g :: t3 ~ t1 +This should be eta-reduced to + + f |> (sym g -> t2) + +So we need to accumulate a coercion, pushing it inward (past +variable arguments only) thus: + f (x |> co_arg) |> co --> (f |> (sym co_arg -> co)) x + f (x:t) |> co --> (f |> (t -> co)) x + f @ a |> co --> (f |> (forall a.co)) @ a + f @ (g:t1~t2) |> co --> (f |> (t1~t2 => co)) @ (g:t1~t2) +These are the equations for ok_arg. + +It's true that we could also hope to eta reduce these: + (\xy. (f x |> g) y) + (\xy. (f x y) |> g) +But the simplifier pushes those casts outwards, so we don't +need to address that here. + +\begin{code} +tryEtaReduce :: [Var] -> CoreExpr -> Maybe CoreExpr +tryEtaReduce bndrs body + = go (reverse bndrs) body (IdCo (exprType body)) + where + incoming_arity = count isId bndrs + + go :: [Var] -- Binders, innermost first, types [a3,a2,a1] + -> CoreExpr -- Of type tr + -> CoercionI -- Of type tr ~ ts + -> Maybe CoreExpr -- Of type a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> ts + -- See Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments] + -- for why we have an accumulating coercion + go [] fun co + | ok_fun fun = Just (mkCoerceI co fun) + + go (b : bs) (App fun arg) co + | Just co' <- ok_arg b arg co + = go bs fun co' + + go _ _ _ = Nothing -- Failure! + + --------------- + -- Note [Eta reduction conditions] + ok_fun (App fun (Type ty)) + | not (any (`elemVarSet` tyVarsOfType ty) bndrs) + = ok_fun fun + ok_fun (Var fun_id) + = not (fun_id `elem` bndrs) + && (ok_fun_id fun_id || all ok_lam bndrs) + ok_fun _fun = False + + --------------- + ok_fun_id fun = fun_arity fun >= incoming_arity + + --------------- + fun_arity fun -- See Note [Arity care] + | isLocalId fun && isLoopBreaker (idOccInfo fun) = 0 + | otherwise = idArity fun + + --------------- + ok_lam v = isTyCoVar v || isDictId v + + --------------- + ok_arg :: Var -- Of type bndr_t + -> CoreExpr -- Of type arg_t + -> CoercionI -- Of kind (t1~t2) + -> Maybe CoercionI -- Of type (arg_t -> t1 ~ bndr_t -> t2) + -- (and similarly for tyvars, coercion args) + -- See Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments] + ok_arg bndr (Type ty) co + | Just tv <- getTyVar_maybe ty + , bndr == tv = Just (mkForAllTyCoI tv co) + ok_arg bndr (Var v) co + | bndr == v = Just (mkFunTyCoI (IdCo (idType bndr)) co) + ok_arg bndr (Cast (Var v) co_arg) co + | bndr == v = Just (mkFunTyCoI (ACo (mkSymCoercion co_arg)) co) + -- The simplifier combines multiple casts into one, + -- so we can have a simple-minded pattern match here + ok_arg _ _ _ = Nothing +\end{code} + + %************************************************************************ %* * \subsection{Determining non-updatable right-hand-sides} @@ -1057,7 +1336,7 @@ and 'execute' it rather than allocating it statically. -- | This function is called only on *top-level* right-hand sides. -- Returns @True@ if the RHS can be allocated statically in the output, -- with no thunks involved at all. -rhsIsStatic :: PackageId -> CoreExpr -> Bool +rhsIsStatic :: (Name -> Bool) -> CoreExpr -> Bool -- It's called (i) in TidyPgm.hasCafRefs to decide if the rhs is, or -- refers to, CAFs; (ii) in CoreToStg to decide whether to put an -- update flag on it and (iii) in DsExpr to decide how to expand @@ -1112,16 +1391,14 @@ rhsIsStatic :: PackageId -> CoreExpr -> Bool -- -- c) don't look through unfolding of f in (f x). -rhsIsStatic _this_pkg rhs = is_static False rhs +rhsIsStatic _is_dynamic_name rhs = is_static False rhs where is_static :: Bool -- True <=> in a constructor argument; must be atomic -> CoreExpr -> Bool - is_static False (Lam b e) = isRuntimeVar b || is_static False e - - is_static _ (Note (SCC _) _) = False - is_static in_arg (Note _ e) = is_static in_arg e - is_static in_arg (Cast e _) = is_static in_arg e + is_static False (Lam b e) = isRuntimeVar b || is_static False e + is_static in_arg (Note n e) = notSccNote n && is_static in_arg e + is_static in_arg (Cast e _) = is_static in_arg e is_static _ (Lit lit) = case lit of @@ -1140,7 +1417,7 @@ rhsIsStatic _this_pkg rhs = is_static False rhs where go (Var f) n_val_args #if mingw32_TARGET_OS - | not (isDllName _this_pkg (idName f)) + | not (_is_dynamic_name (idName f)) #endif = saturated_data_con f n_val_args || (in_arg && n_val_args == 0) @@ -1162,11 +1439,9 @@ rhsIsStatic _this_pkg rhs = is_static False rhs -- x = D# (1.0## /## 2.0##) -- can't float because /## can fail. - go (Note (SCC _) _) _ = False - go (Note _ f) n_val_args = go f n_val_args - go (Cast e _) n_val_args = go e n_val_args - - go _ _ = False + go (Note n f) n_val_args = notSccNote n && go f n_val_args + go (Cast e _) n_val_args = go e n_val_args + go _ _ = False saturated_data_con f n_val_args = case isDataConWorkId_maybe f of