X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?p=ghc-hetmet.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=compiler%2FcoreSyn%2FCoreUtils.lhs;h=4146b621e158df90d53bcb01ad7346e0a3203726;hp=d200f813969d902de5253d52fd2b8277b38bd3d1;hb=c648345e3d82c0c40333bfd8ddea2633e21b08dc;hpb=69570e0b00cd839a42e8875830b99417580c6245 diff --git a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs index d200f81..4146b62 100644 --- a/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs +++ b/compiler/coreSyn/CoreUtils.lhs @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Utility functions on @Core@ syntax -- | Commonly useful utilites for manipulating the Core language module CoreUtils ( -- * Constructing expressions - mkSCC, mkCoerce, mkCoerceI, + mkSCC, mkCoerce, bindNonRec, needsCaseBinding, mkAltExpr, mkPiType, mkPiTypes, @@ -25,22 +25,27 @@ module CoreUtils ( -- * Properties of expressions exprType, coreAltType, coreAltsType, - exprIsDupable, exprIsTrivial, exprIsCheap, exprIsExpandable, + exprIsDupable, exprIsTrivial, exprIsBottom, + exprIsCheap, exprIsExpandable, exprIsCheap', CheapAppFun, exprIsHNF, exprOkForSpeculation, exprIsBig, exprIsConLike, - rhsIsStatic, + rhsIsStatic, isCheapApp, isExpandableApp, -- * Expression and bindings size coreBindsSize, exprSize, + CoreStats(..), coreBindsStats, -- * Hashing hashExpr, -- * Equality - cheapEqExpr, + cheapEqExpr, eqExpr, eqExprX, + + -- * Eta reduction + tryEtaReduce, -- * Manipulating data constructors and types applyTypeToArgs, applyTypeToArg, - dataConOrigInstPat, dataConRepInstPat, dataConRepFSInstPat + dataConRepInstPat, dataConRepFSInstPat ) where #include "HsVersions.h" @@ -52,10 +57,6 @@ import SrcLoc import VarEnv import VarSet import Name -import Module -#if mingw32_TARGET_OS -import Packages -#endif import Literal import DataCon import PrimOp @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ import TysPrim import FastString import Maybes import Util +import Pair import Data.Word import Data.Bits \end{code} @@ -89,9 +91,10 @@ exprType :: CoreExpr -> Type -- really be said to have a type exprType (Var var) = idType var exprType (Lit lit) = literalType lit +exprType (Coercion co) = coercionType co exprType (Let _ body) = exprType body exprType (Case _ _ ty _) = ty -exprType (Cast _ co) = snd (coercionKind co) +exprType (Cast _ co) = pSnd (coercionKind co) exprType (Note _ e) = exprType e exprType (Lam binder expr) = mkPiType binder (exprType expr) exprType e@(App _ _) @@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ Various possibilities suggest themselves: we are doing here. It's not too expensive, I think. \begin{code} -mkPiType :: Var -> Type -> Type +mkPiType :: Var -> Type -> Type -- ^ Makes a @(->)@ type or a forall type, depending -- on whether it is given a type variable or a term variable. mkPiTypes :: [Var] -> Type -> Type @@ -170,11 +173,11 @@ applyTypeToArgs e op_ty (Type ty : args) go [ty] args where go rev_tys (Type ty : args) = go (ty:rev_tys) args - go rev_tys rest_args = applyTypeToArgs e op_ty' rest_args - where - op_ty' = applyTysD msg op_ty (reverse rev_tys) - msg = ptext (sLit "applyTypeToArgs") <+> - panic_msg e op_ty + go rev_tys rest_args = applyTypeToArgs e op_ty' rest_args + where + op_ty' = applyTysD msg op_ty (reverse rev_tys) + msg = ptext (sLit "applyTypeToArgs") <+> + panic_msg e op_ty applyTypeToArgs e op_ty (_ : args) = case (splitFunTy_maybe op_ty) of @@ -192,25 +195,22 @@ panic_msg e op_ty = pprCoreExpr e $$ ppr op_ty %************************************************************************ \begin{code} --- | Wrap the given expression in the coercion, dropping identity coercions and coalescing nested coercions -mkCoerceI :: CoercionI -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -mkCoerceI IdCo e = e -mkCoerceI (ACo co) e = mkCoerce co e - --- | Wrap the given expression in the coercion safely, coalescing nested coercions +-- | Wrap the given expression in the coercion safely, dropping +-- identity coercions and coalescing nested coercions mkCoerce :: Coercion -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr +mkCoerce co e | isReflCo co = e mkCoerce co (Cast expr co2) - = ASSERT(let { (from_ty, _to_ty) = coercionKind co; - (_from_ty2, to_ty2) = coercionKind co2} in - from_ty `coreEqType` to_ty2 ) - mkCoerce (mkTransCoercion co2 co) expr + = ASSERT(let { Pair from_ty _to_ty = coercionKind co; + Pair _from_ty2 to_ty2 = coercionKind co2} in + from_ty `eqType` to_ty2 ) + mkCoerce (mkTransCo co2 co) expr mkCoerce co expr - = let (from_ty, _to_ty) = coercionKind co in --- if to_ty `coreEqType` from_ty + = let Pair from_ty _to_ty = coercionKind co in +-- if to_ty `eqType` from_ty -- then expr -- else - WARN(not (from_ty `coreEqType` exprType expr), text "Trying to coerce" <+> text "(" <> ppr expr $$ text "::" <+> ppr (exprType expr) <> text ")" $$ ppr co $$ pprEqPred (coercionKind co)) + WARN(not (from_ty `eqType` exprType expr), text "Trying to coerce" <+> text "(" <> ppr expr $$ text "::" <+> ppr (exprType expr) <> text ")" $$ ppr co $$ pprEqPred (coercionKind co)) (Cast expr co) \end{code} @@ -413,7 +413,8 @@ discount. \begin{code} exprIsTrivial :: CoreExpr -> Bool exprIsTrivial (Var _) = True -- See Note [Variables are trivial] -exprIsTrivial (Type _) = True +exprIsTrivial (Type _) = True +exprIsTrivial (Coercion _) = True exprIsTrivial (Lit lit) = litIsTrivial lit exprIsTrivial (App e arg) = not (isRuntimeArg arg) && exprIsTrivial e exprIsTrivial (Note _ e) = exprIsTrivial e -- See Note [SCCs are trivial] @@ -422,6 +423,25 @@ exprIsTrivial (Lam b body) = not (isRuntimeVar b) && exprIsTrivial body exprIsTrivial _ = False \end{code} +exprIsBottom is a very cheap and cheerful function; it may return +False for bottoming expressions, but it never costs much to ask. +See also CoreArity.exprBotStrictness_maybe, but that's a bit more +expensive. + +\begin{code} +exprIsBottom :: CoreExpr -> Bool +exprIsBottom e + = go 0 e + where + go n (Var v) = isBottomingId v && n >= idArity v + go n (App e a) | isTypeArg a = go n e + | otherwise = go (n+1) e + go n (Note _ e) = go n e + go n (Cast e _) = go n e + go n (Let _ e) = go n e + go _ _ = False +\end{code} + %************************************************************************ %* * @@ -444,22 +464,28 @@ Note [exprIsDupable] \begin{code} exprIsDupable :: CoreExpr -> Bool -exprIsDupable (Type _) = True -exprIsDupable (Var _) = True -exprIsDupable (Lit lit) = litIsDupable lit -exprIsDupable (Note _ e) = exprIsDupable e -exprIsDupable (Cast e _) = exprIsDupable e -exprIsDupable expr - = go expr 0 +exprIsDupable e + = isJust (go dupAppSize e) where - go (Var _) _ = True - go (App f a) n_args = n_args < dupAppSize - && exprIsDupable a - && go f (n_args+1) - go _ _ = False + go :: Int -> CoreExpr -> Maybe Int + go n (Type {}) = Just n + go n (Coercion {}) = Just n + go n (Var {}) = decrement n + go n (Note _ e) = go n e + go n (Cast e _) = go n e + go n (App f a) | Just n' <- go n a = go n' f + go n (Lit lit) | litIsDupable lit = decrement n + go _ _ = Nothing + + decrement :: Int -> Maybe Int + decrement 0 = Nothing + decrement n = Just (n-1) dupAppSize :: Int -dupAppSize = 4 -- Size of application we are prepared to duplicate +dupAppSize = 8 -- Size of term we are prepared to duplicate + -- This is *just* big enough to make test MethSharing + -- inline enough join points. Really it should be + -- smaller, and could be if we fixed Trac #4960. \end{code} %************************************************************************ @@ -468,8 +494,8 @@ dupAppSize = 4 -- Size of application we are prepared to duplicate %* * %************************************************************************ -Note [exprIsCheap] -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Note [exprIsCheap] See also Note [Interaction of exprIsCheap and lone variables] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ in CoreUnfold.lhs @exprIsCheap@ looks at a Core expression and returns \tr{True} if it is obviously in weak head normal form, or is cheap to get to WHNF. [Note that that's not the same as exprIsDupable; an expression might be @@ -498,46 +524,64 @@ shared. The main examples of things which aren't WHNF but are Notice that a variable is considered 'cheap': we can push it inside a lambda, because sharing will make sure it is only evaluated once. +Note [exprIsCheap and exprIsHNF] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Note that exprIsHNF does not imply exprIsCheap. Eg + let x = fac 20 in Just x +This responds True to exprIsHNF (you can discard a seq), but +False to exprIsCheap. + \begin{code} -exprIsCheap' :: (Id -> Bool) -> CoreExpr -> Bool -exprIsCheap' _ (Lit _) = True -exprIsCheap' _ (Type _) = True -exprIsCheap' _ (Var _) = True -exprIsCheap' is_conlike (Note _ e) = exprIsCheap' is_conlike e -exprIsCheap' is_conlike (Cast e _) = exprIsCheap' is_conlike e -exprIsCheap' is_conlike (Lam x e) = isRuntimeVar x - || exprIsCheap' is_conlike e -exprIsCheap' is_conlike (Case e _ _ alts) = exprIsCheap' is_conlike e && - and [exprIsCheap' is_conlike rhs | (_,_,rhs) <- alts] +exprIsCheap :: CoreExpr -> Bool +exprIsCheap = exprIsCheap' isCheapApp + +exprIsExpandable :: CoreExpr -> Bool +exprIsExpandable = exprIsCheap' isExpandableApp -- See Note [CONLIKE pragma] in BasicTypes + +type CheapAppFun = Id -> Int -> Bool +exprIsCheap' :: CheapAppFun -> CoreExpr -> Bool +exprIsCheap' _ (Lit _) = True +exprIsCheap' _ (Type _) = True +exprIsCheap' _ (Coercion _) = True +exprIsCheap' _ (Var _) = True +exprIsCheap' good_app (Note _ e) = exprIsCheap' good_app e +exprIsCheap' good_app (Cast e _) = exprIsCheap' good_app e +exprIsCheap' good_app (Lam x e) = isRuntimeVar x + || exprIsCheap' good_app e + +exprIsCheap' good_app (Case e _ _ alts) = exprIsCheap' good_app e && + and [exprIsCheap' good_app rhs | (_,_,rhs) <- alts] -- Experimentally, treat (case x of ...) as cheap -- (and case __coerce x etc.) -- This improves arities of overloaded functions where -- there is only dictionary selection (no construction) involved -exprIsCheap' is_conlike (Let (NonRec x _) e) - | isUnLiftedType (idType x) = exprIsCheap' is_conlike e - | otherwise = False - -- strict lets always have cheap right hand sides, - -- and do no allocation. -exprIsCheap' is_conlike other_expr -- Applications and variables +exprIsCheap' good_app (Let (NonRec x _) e) + | isUnLiftedType (idType x) = exprIsCheap' good_app e + | otherwise = False + -- Strict lets always have cheap right hand sides, + -- and do no allocation, so just look at the body + -- Non-strict lets do allocation so we don't treat them as cheap + -- See also + +exprIsCheap' good_app other_expr -- Applications and variables = go other_expr [] where -- Accumulate value arguments, then decide + go (Cast e _) val_args = go e val_args go (App f a) val_args | isRuntimeArg a = go f (a:val_args) | otherwise = go f val_args go (Var _) [] = True -- Just a type application of a variable -- (f t1 t2 t3) counts as WHNF go (Var f) args - = case idDetails f of - RecSelId {} -> go_sel args - ClassOpId {} -> go_sel args - PrimOpId op -> go_primop op args - - _ | is_conlike f -> go_pap args - | length args < idArity f -> go_pap args - - _ -> isBottomingId f + = case idDetails f of + RecSelId {} -> go_sel args + ClassOpId {} -> go_sel args + PrimOpId op -> go_primop op args + _ | good_app f (length args) -> go_pap args + | isBottomingId f -> True + | otherwise -> False -- Application of a function which -- always gives bottom; we treat this as cheap -- because it certainly doesn't need to be shared! @@ -545,33 +589,58 @@ exprIsCheap' is_conlike other_expr -- Applications and variables go _ _ = False -------------- - go_pap args = all exprIsTrivial args - -- For constructor applications and primops, check that all - -- the args are trivial. We don't want to treat as cheap, say, - -- (1:2:3:4:5:[]) - -- We'll put up with one constructor application, but not dozens - + go_pap args = all (exprIsCheap' good_app) args + -- Used to be "all exprIsTrivial args" due to concerns about + -- duplicating nested constructor applications, but see #4978. + -------------- - go_primop op args = primOpIsCheap op && all (exprIsCheap' is_conlike) args + go_primop op args = primOpIsCheap op && all (exprIsCheap' good_app) args -- In principle we should worry about primops -- that return a type variable, since the result -- might be applied to something, but I'm not going -- to bother to check the number of args -------------- - go_sel [arg] = exprIsCheap' is_conlike arg -- I'm experimenting with making record selection + go_sel [arg] = exprIsCheap' good_app arg -- I'm experimenting with making record selection go_sel _ = False -- look cheap, so we will substitute it inside a -- lambda. Particularly for dictionary field selection. -- BUT: Take care with (sel d x)! The (sel d) might be cheap, but -- there's no guarantee that (sel d x) will be too. Hence (n_val_args == 1) -exprIsCheap :: CoreExpr -> Bool -exprIsCheap = exprIsCheap' isDataConWorkId +isCheapApp :: CheapAppFun +isCheapApp fn n_val_args + = isDataConWorkId fn + || n_val_args < idArity fn -exprIsExpandable :: CoreExpr -> Bool -exprIsExpandable = exprIsCheap' isConLikeId -- See Note [CONLIKE pragma] in BasicTypes +isExpandableApp :: CheapAppFun +isExpandableApp fn n_val_args + = isConLikeId fn + || n_val_args < idArity fn + || go n_val_args (idType fn) + where + -- See if all the arguments are PredTys (implicit params or classes) + -- If so we'll regard it as expandable; see Note [Expandable overloadings] + go 0 _ = True + go n_val_args ty + | Just (_, ty) <- splitForAllTy_maybe ty = go n_val_args ty + | Just (arg, ty) <- splitFunTy_maybe ty + , isPredTy arg = go (n_val_args-1) ty + | otherwise = False \end{code} +Note [Expandable overloadings] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Suppose the user wrote this + {-# RULE forall x. foo (negate x) = h x #-} + f x = ....(foo (negate x)).... +He'd expect the rule to fire. But since negate is overloaded, we might +get this: + f = \d -> let n = negate d in \x -> ...foo (n x)... +So we treat the application of a function (negate in this case) to a +*dictionary* as expandable. In effect, every function is CONLIKE when +it's applied only to dictionaries. + + %************************************************************************ %* * exprOkForSpeculation @@ -586,14 +655,16 @@ exprIsExpandable = exprIsCheap' isConLikeId -- See Note [CONLIKE pragma] in Basi -- -- * Safe /not/ to evaluate even if normal order would do so -- +-- It is usually called on arguments of unlifted type, but not always +-- In particular, Simplify.rebuildCase calls it on lifted types +-- when a 'case' is a plain 'seq'. See the example in +-- Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions] below +-- -- Precisely, it returns @True@ iff: -- -- * The expression guarantees to terminate, --- -- * soon, --- -- * without raising an exception, --- -- * without causing a side effect (e.g. writing a mutable variable) -- -- Note that if @exprIsHNF e@, then @exprOkForSpecuation e@. @@ -612,13 +683,24 @@ exprIsExpandable = exprIsCheap' isConLikeId -- See Note [CONLIKE pragma] in Basi -- We can only do this if the @y + 1@ is ok for speculation: it has no -- side effects, and can't diverge or raise an exception. exprOkForSpeculation :: CoreExpr -> Bool -exprOkForSpeculation (Lit _) = True -exprOkForSpeculation (Type _) = True - -- Tick boxes are *not* suitable for speculation -exprOkForSpeculation (Var v) = isUnLiftedType (idType v) - && not (isTickBoxOp v) +exprOkForSpeculation (Lit _) = True +exprOkForSpeculation (Type _) = True +exprOkForSpeculation (Coercion _) = True + +exprOkForSpeculation (Var v) + | isTickBoxOp v = False -- Tick boxes are *not* suitable for speculation + | otherwise = isUnLiftedType (idType v) -- c.f. the Var case of exprIsHNF + || isDataConWorkId v -- Nullary constructors + || idArity v > 0 -- Functions + || isEvaldUnfolding (idUnfolding v) -- Let-bound values + exprOkForSpeculation (Note _ e) = exprOkForSpeculation e exprOkForSpeculation (Cast e _) = exprOkForSpeculation e + +exprOkForSpeculation (Case e _ _ alts) + = exprOkForSpeculation e -- Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions] + && all (\(_,_,rhs) -> exprOkForSpeculation rhs) alts + exprOkForSpeculation other_expr = case collectArgs other_expr of (Var f, args) -> spec_ok (idDetails f) args @@ -637,13 +719,16 @@ exprOkForSpeculation other_expr -- Often there is a literal divisor, and this -- can get rid of a thunk in an inner looop + | DataToTagOp <- op -- See Note [dataToTag speculation] + = True + | otherwise = primOpOkForSpeculation op && all exprOkForSpeculation args -- A bit conservative: we don't really need -- to care about lazy arguments, but this is easy - spec_ok (DFunId new_type) _ = not new_type + spec_ok (DFunId _ new_type) _ = not new_type -- DFuns terminate, unless the dict is implemented with a newtype -- in which case they may not @@ -663,6 +748,56 @@ isDivOp DoubleDivOp = True isDivOp _ = False \end{code} +Note [exprOkForSpeculation: case expressions] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +It's always sound for exprOkForSpeculation to return False, and we +don't want it to take too long, so it bales out on complicated-looking +terms. Notably lets, which can be stacked very deeply; and in any +case the argument of exprOkForSpeculation is usually in a strict context, +so any lets will have been floated away. + +However, we keep going on case-expressions. An example like this one +showed up in DPH code (Trac #3717): + foo :: Int -> Int + foo 0 = 0 + foo n = (if n < 5 then 1 else 2) `seq` foo (n-1) + +If exprOkForSpeculation doesn't look through case expressions, you get this: + T.$wfoo = + \ (ww :: GHC.Prim.Int#) -> + case ww of ds { + __DEFAULT -> case (case <# ds 5 of _ { + GHC.Types.False -> lvl1; + GHC.Types.True -> lvl}) + of _ { __DEFAULT -> + T.$wfoo (GHC.Prim.-# ds_XkE 1) }; + 0 -> 0 + } + +The inner case is redundant, and should be nuked. + +Note [dataToTag speculation] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Is this OK? + f x = let v::Int# = dataToTag# x + in ... +We say "yes", even though 'x' may not be evaluated. Reasons + + * dataToTag#'s strictness means that its argument often will be + evaluated, but FloatOut makes that temporarily untrue + case x of y -> let v = dataToTag# y in ... + --> + case x of y -> let v = dataToTag# x in ... + Note that we look at 'x' instead of 'y' (this is to improve + floating in FloatOut). So Lint complains. + + Moreover, it really *might* improve floating to let the + v-binding float out + + * CorePrep makes sure dataToTag#'s argument is evaluated, just + before code gen. Until then, it's not guaranteed + + %************************************************************************ %* * exprIsHNF, exprIsConLike @@ -670,7 +805,7 @@ isDivOp _ = False %************************************************************************ \begin{code} --- Note [exprIsHNF] +-- Note [exprIsHNF] See also Note [exprIsCheap and exprIsHNF] -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- | exprIsHNF returns true for expressions that are certainly /already/ -- evaluated to /head/ normal form. This is used to decide whether it's ok @@ -725,16 +860,19 @@ exprIsHNFlike is_con is_con_unf = is_hnf_like || idArity v > 0 -- Catches (e.g.) primops that don't have unfoldings || is_con_unf (idUnfolding v) -- Check the thing's unfolding; it might be bound to a value - -- A worry: what if an Id's unfolding is just itself: - -- then we could get an infinite loop... + -- We don't look through loop breakers here, which is a bit conservative + -- but otherwise I worry that if an Id's unfolding is just itself, + -- we could get an infinite loop is_hnf_like (Lit _) = True - is_hnf_like (Type _) = True -- Types are honorary Values; + is_hnf_like (Type _) = True -- Types are honorary Values; -- we don't mind copying them + is_hnf_like (Coercion _) = True -- Same for coercions is_hnf_like (Lam b e) = isRuntimeVar b || is_hnf_like e is_hnf_like (Note _ e) = is_hnf_like e is_hnf_like (Cast e _) = is_hnf_like e - is_hnf_like (App e (Type _)) = is_hnf_like e + is_hnf_like (App e (Type _)) = is_hnf_like e + is_hnf_like (App e (Coercion _)) = is_hnf_like e is_hnf_like (App e a) = app_is_value e [a] is_hnf_like (Let _ e) = is_hnf_like e -- Lazy let(rec)s don't affect us is_hnf_like _ = False @@ -760,36 +898,26 @@ exprIsHNFlike is_con is_con_unf = is_hnf_like These InstPat functions go here to avoid circularity between DataCon and Id \begin{code} -dataConRepInstPat, dataConOrigInstPat :: [Unique] -> DataCon -> [Type] -> ([TyVar], [CoVar], [Id]) -dataConRepFSInstPat :: [FastString] -> [Unique] -> DataCon -> [Type] -> ([TyVar], [CoVar], [Id]) +dataConRepInstPat :: [Unique] -> DataCon -> [Type] -> ([TyVar], [Id]) +dataConRepFSInstPat :: [FastString] -> [Unique] -> DataCon -> [Type] -> ([TyVar], [Id]) -dataConRepInstPat = dataConInstPat dataConRepArgTys (repeat ((fsLit "ipv"))) -dataConRepFSInstPat = dataConInstPat dataConRepArgTys -dataConOrigInstPat = dataConInstPat dc_arg_tys (repeat ((fsLit "ipv"))) - where - dc_arg_tys dc = map mkPredTy (dataConEqTheta dc) ++ map mkPredTy (dataConDictTheta dc) ++ dataConOrigArgTys dc - -- Remember to include the existential dictionaries - -dataConInstPat :: (DataCon -> [Type]) -- function used to find arg tys - -> [FastString] -- A long enough list of FSs to use for names - -> [Unique] -- An equally long list of uniques, at least one for each binder - -> DataCon - -> [Type] -- Types to instantiate the universally quantified tyvars - -> ([TyVar], [CoVar], [Id]) -- Return instantiated variables +dataConRepInstPat = dataConInstPat (repeat ((fsLit "ipv"))) +dataConRepFSInstPat = dataConInstPat + +dataConInstPat :: [FastString] -- A long enough list of FSs to use for names + -> [Unique] -- An equally long list of uniques, at least one for each binder + -> DataCon + -> [Type] -- Types to instantiate the universally quantified tyvars + -> ([TyVar], [Id]) -- Return instantiated variables -- dataConInstPat arg_fun fss us con inst_tys returns a triple --- (ex_tvs, co_tvs, arg_ids), +-- (ex_tvs, arg_ids), -- -- ex_tvs are intended to be used as binders for existential type args -- --- co_tvs are intended to be used as binders for coercion args and the kinds --- of these vars have been instantiated by the inst_tys and the ex_tys --- The co_tvs include both GADT equalities (dcEqSpec) and --- programmer-specified equalities (dcEqTheta) --- -- arg_ids are indended to be used as binders for value arguments, -- and their types have been instantiated with inst_tys and ex_tys --- The arg_ids include both dicts (dcDictTheta) and --- programmer-specified arguments (after rep-ing) (deRepArgTys) +-- The arg_ids include both evidence and +-- programmer-specified arguments (both after rep-ing) -- -- Example. -- The following constructor T1 @@ -804,29 +932,22 @@ dataConInstPat :: (DataCon -> [Type]) -- function used to find arg tys -- -- dataConInstPat fss us T1 (a1',b') will return -- --- ([a1'', b''], [c :: (a1', b')~(a1'', b'')], [x :: Int, y :: b'']) +-- ([a1'', b''], [c :: (a1', b')~(a1'', b''), x :: Int, y :: b'']) -- -- where the double-primed variables are created with the FastStrings and -- Uniques given as fss and us -dataConInstPat arg_fun fss uniqs con inst_tys - = (ex_bndrs, co_bndrs, arg_ids) +dataConInstPat fss uniqs con inst_tys + = (ex_bndrs, arg_ids) where univ_tvs = dataConUnivTyVars con ex_tvs = dataConExTyVars con - arg_tys = arg_fun con - eq_spec = dataConEqSpec con - eq_theta = dataConEqTheta con - eq_preds = eqSpecPreds eq_spec ++ eq_theta + arg_tys = dataConRepArgTys con n_ex = length ex_tvs - n_co = length eq_preds -- split the Uniques and FastStrings - (ex_uniqs, uniqs') = splitAt n_ex uniqs - (co_uniqs, id_uniqs) = splitAt n_co uniqs' - - (ex_fss, fss') = splitAt n_ex fss - (co_fss, id_fss) = splitAt n_co fss' + (ex_uniqs, id_uniqs) = splitAt n_ex uniqs + (ex_fss, id_fss) = splitAt n_ex fss -- Make existential type variables ex_bndrs = zipWith3 mk_ex_var ex_uniqs ex_fss ex_tvs @@ -838,17 +959,9 @@ dataConInstPat arg_fun fss uniqs con inst_tys -- Make the instantiating substitution subst = zipOpenTvSubst (univ_tvs ++ ex_tvs) (inst_tys ++ map mkTyVarTy ex_bndrs) - -- Make new coercion vars, instantiating kind - co_bndrs = zipWith3 mk_co_var co_uniqs co_fss eq_preds - mk_co_var uniq fs eq_pred = mkCoVar new_name co_kind - where - new_name = mkSysTvName uniq fs - co_kind = substTy subst (mkPredTy eq_pred) - - -- make value vars, instantiating types - mk_id_var uniq fs ty = mkUserLocal (mkVarOccFS fs) uniq (substTy subst ty) noSrcSpan + -- Make value vars, instantiating types + mk_id_var uniq fs ty = mkUserLocal (mkVarOccFS fs) uniq (Type.substTy subst ty) noSrcSpan arg_ids = zipWith3 mk_id_var id_uniqs id_fss arg_tys - \end{code} %************************************************************************ @@ -867,7 +980,8 @@ cheapEqExpr :: Expr b -> Expr b -> Bool cheapEqExpr (Var v1) (Var v2) = v1==v2 cheapEqExpr (Lit lit1) (Lit lit2) = lit1 == lit2 -cheapEqExpr (Type t1) (Type t2) = t1 `coreEqType` t2 +cheapEqExpr (Type t1) (Type t2) = t1 `eqType` t2 +cheapEqExpr (Coercion c1) (Coercion c2) = c1 `coreEqCoercion` c2 cheapEqExpr (App f1 a1) (App f2 a2) = f1 `cheapEqExpr` f2 && a1 `cheapEqExpr` a2 @@ -876,18 +990,102 @@ cheapEqExpr (Cast e1 t1) (Cast e2 t2) = e1 `cheapEqExpr` e2 && t1 `coreEqCoercion` t2 cheapEqExpr _ _ = False +\end{code} +\begin{code} exprIsBig :: Expr b -> Bool -- ^ Returns @True@ of expressions that are too big to be compared by 'cheapEqExpr' exprIsBig (Lit _) = False exprIsBig (Var _) = False -exprIsBig (Type _) = False +exprIsBig (Type _) = False +exprIsBig (Coercion _) = False exprIsBig (Lam _ e) = exprIsBig e exprIsBig (App f a) = exprIsBig f || exprIsBig a exprIsBig (Cast e _) = exprIsBig e -- Hopefully coercions are not too big! exprIsBig _ = True \end{code} +\begin{code} +eqExpr :: InScopeSet -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Bool +-- Compares for equality, modulo alpha +eqExpr in_scope e1 e2 + = eqExprX id_unf (mkRnEnv2 in_scope) e1 e2 + where + id_unf _ = noUnfolding -- Don't expand +\end{code} + +\begin{code} +eqExprX :: IdUnfoldingFun -> RnEnv2 -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Bool +-- ^ Compares expressions for equality, modulo alpha. +-- Does /not/ look through newtypes or predicate types +-- Used in rule matching, and also CSE + +eqExprX id_unfolding_fun env e1 e2 + = go env e1 e2 + where + go env (Var v1) (Var v2) + | rnOccL env v1 == rnOccR env v2 + = True + + -- The next two rules expand non-local variables + -- C.f. Note [Expanding variables] in Rules.lhs + -- and Note [Do not expand locally-bound variables] in Rules.lhs + go env (Var v1) e2 + | not (locallyBoundL env v1) + , Just e1' <- expandUnfolding_maybe (id_unfolding_fun (lookupRnInScope env v1)) + = go (nukeRnEnvL env) e1' e2 + + go env e1 (Var v2) + | not (locallyBoundR env v2) + , Just e2' <- expandUnfolding_maybe (id_unfolding_fun (lookupRnInScope env v2)) + = go (nukeRnEnvR env) e1 e2' + + go _ (Lit lit1) (Lit lit2) = lit1 == lit2 + go env (Type t1) (Type t2) = eqTypeX env t1 t2 + go env (Coercion co1) (Coercion co2) = coreEqCoercion2 env co1 co2 + go env (Cast e1 co1) (Cast e2 co2) = coreEqCoercion2 env co1 co2 && go env e1 e2 + go env (App f1 a1) (App f2 a2) = go env f1 f2 && go env a1 a2 + go env (Note n1 e1) (Note n2 e2) = go_note n1 n2 && go env e1 e2 + + go env (Lam b1 e1) (Lam b2 e2) + = eqTypeX env (varType b1) (varType b2) -- False for Id/TyVar combination + && go (rnBndr2 env b1 b2) e1 e2 + + go env (Let (NonRec v1 r1) e1) (Let (NonRec v2 r2) e2) + = go env r1 r2 -- No need to check binder types, since RHSs match + && go (rnBndr2 env v1 v2) e1 e2 + + go env (Let (Rec ps1) e1) (Let (Rec ps2) e2) + = all2 (go env') rs1 rs2 && go env' e1 e2 + where + (bs1,rs1) = unzip ps1 + (bs2,rs2) = unzip ps2 + env' = rnBndrs2 env bs1 bs2 + + go env (Case e1 b1 _ a1) (Case e2 b2 _ a2) + = go env e1 e2 + && eqTypeX env (idType b1) (idType b2) + && all2 (go_alt (rnBndr2 env b1 b2)) a1 a2 + + go _ _ _ = False + + ----------- + go_alt env (c1, bs1, e1) (c2, bs2, e2) + = c1 == c2 && go (rnBndrs2 env bs1 bs2) e1 e2 + + ----------- + go_note (SCC cc1) (SCC cc2) = cc1 == cc2 + go_note (CoreNote s1) (CoreNote s2) = s1 == s2 + go_note _ _ = False +\end{code} + +Auxiliary functions + +\begin{code} +locallyBoundL, locallyBoundR :: RnEnv2 -> Var -> Bool +locallyBoundL rn_env v = inRnEnvL rn_env v +locallyBoundR rn_env v = inRnEnvR rn_env v +\end{code} %************************************************************************ @@ -903,15 +1101,17 @@ coreBindsSize bs = foldr ((+) . bindSize) 0 bs exprSize :: CoreExpr -> Int -- ^ A measure of the size of the expressions, strictly greater than 0 -- It also forces the expression pretty drastically as a side effect +-- Counts *leaves*, not internal nodes. Types and coercions are not counted. exprSize (Var v) = v `seq` 1 exprSize (Lit lit) = lit `seq` 1 exprSize (App f a) = exprSize f + exprSize a exprSize (Lam b e) = varSize b + exprSize e exprSize (Let b e) = bindSize b + exprSize e exprSize (Case e b t as) = seqType t `seq` exprSize e + varSize b + 1 + foldr ((+) . altSize) 0 as -exprSize (Cast e co) = (seqType co `seq` 1) + exprSize e +exprSize (Cast e co) = (seqCo co `seq` 1) + exprSize e exprSize (Note n e) = noteSize n + exprSize e -exprSize (Type t) = seqType t `seq` 1 +exprSize (Type t) = seqType t `seq` 1 +exprSize (Coercion co) = seqCo co `seq` 1 noteSize :: Note -> Int noteSize (SCC cc) = cc `seq` 1 @@ -937,6 +1137,55 @@ altSize :: CoreAlt -> Int altSize (c,bs,e) = c `seq` varsSize bs + exprSize e \end{code} +\begin{code} +data CoreStats = CS { cs_tm, cs_ty, cs_co :: Int } + +plusCS :: CoreStats -> CoreStats -> CoreStats +plusCS (CS { cs_tm = p1, cs_ty = q1, cs_co = r1 }) + (CS { cs_tm = p2, cs_ty = q2, cs_co = r2 }) + = CS { cs_tm = p1+p2, cs_ty = q1+q2, cs_co = r1+r2 } + +zeroCS, oneTM :: CoreStats +zeroCS = CS { cs_tm = 0, cs_ty = 0, cs_co = 0 } +oneTM = zeroCS { cs_tm = 1 } + +sumCS :: (a -> CoreStats) -> [a] -> CoreStats +sumCS f = foldr (plusCS . f) zeroCS + +coreBindsStats :: [CoreBind] -> CoreStats +coreBindsStats = sumCS bindStats + +bindStats :: CoreBind -> CoreStats +bindStats (NonRec v r) = bindingStats v r +bindStats (Rec prs) = sumCS (\(v,r) -> bindingStats v r) prs + +bindingStats :: Var -> CoreExpr -> CoreStats +bindingStats v r = bndrStats v `plusCS` exprStats r + +bndrStats :: Var -> CoreStats +bndrStats v = oneTM `plusCS` tyStats (varType v) + +exprStats :: CoreExpr -> CoreStats +exprStats (Var {}) = oneTM +exprStats (Lit {}) = oneTM +exprStats (Type t) = tyStats t +exprStats (Coercion c) = coStats c +exprStats (App f a) = exprStats f `plusCS` exprStats a +exprStats (Lam b e) = bndrStats b `plusCS` exprStats e +exprStats (Let b e) = bindStats b `plusCS` exprStats e +exprStats (Case e b _ as) = exprStats e `plusCS` bndrStats b `plusCS` sumCS altStats as +exprStats (Cast e co) = coStats co `plusCS` exprStats e +exprStats (Note _ e) = exprStats e + +altStats :: CoreAlt -> CoreStats +altStats (_, bs, r) = sumCS bndrStats bs `plusCS` exprStats r + +tyStats :: Type -> CoreStats +tyStats ty = zeroCS { cs_ty = typeSize ty } + +coStats :: Coercion -> CoreStats +coStats co = zeroCS { cs_co = coercionSize co } +\end{code} %************************************************************************ %* * @@ -977,15 +1226,17 @@ hash_expr env (Lam b e) = hash_expr (extend_env env b) e hash_expr _ (Type _) = WARN(True, text "hash_expr: type") 1 -- Shouldn't happen. Better to use WARN than trace, because trace -- prevents the CPR optimisation kicking in for hash_expr. +hash_expr _ (Coercion _) = WARN(True, text "hash_expr: coercion") 1 fast_hash_expr :: HashEnv -> CoreExpr -> Word32 -fast_hash_expr env (Var v) = hashVar env v -fast_hash_expr env (Type t) = fast_hash_type env t -fast_hash_expr _ (Lit lit) = fromIntegral (hashLiteral lit) -fast_hash_expr env (Cast e _) = fast_hash_expr env e -fast_hash_expr env (Note _ e) = fast_hash_expr env e -fast_hash_expr env (App _ a) = fast_hash_expr env a -- A bit idiosyncratic ('a' not 'f')! -fast_hash_expr _ _ = 1 +fast_hash_expr env (Var v) = hashVar env v +fast_hash_expr env (Type t) = fast_hash_type env t +fast_hash_expr env (Coercion co) = fast_hash_co env co +fast_hash_expr _ (Lit lit) = fromIntegral (hashLiteral lit) +fast_hash_expr env (Cast e _) = fast_hash_expr env e +fast_hash_expr env (Note _ e) = fast_hash_expr env e +fast_hash_expr env (App _ a) = fast_hash_expr env a -- A bit idiosyncratic ('a' not 'f')! +fast_hash_expr _ _ = 1 fast_hash_type :: HashEnv -> Type -> Word32 fast_hash_type env ty @@ -994,6 +1245,13 @@ fast_hash_type env ty in foldr (\t n -> fast_hash_type env t + n) hash_tc tys | otherwise = 1 +fast_hash_co :: HashEnv -> Coercion -> Word32 +fast_hash_co env co + | Just cv <- getCoVar_maybe co = hashVar env cv + | Just (tc,cos) <- splitTyConAppCo_maybe co = let hash_tc = fromIntegral (hashName (tyConName tc)) + in foldr (\c n -> fast_hash_co env c + n) hash_tc cos + | otherwise = 1 + extend_env :: HashEnv -> Var -> (Int, VarEnv Int) extend_env (n,env) b = (n+1, extendVarEnv env b n) @@ -1002,6 +1260,157 @@ hashVar (_,env) v = fromIntegral (lookupVarEnv env v `orElse` hashName (idName v)) \end{code} + +%************************************************************************ +%* * + Eta reduction +%* * +%************************************************************************ + +Note [Eta reduction conditions] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +We try for eta reduction here, but *only* if we get all the way to an +trivial expression. We don't want to remove extra lambdas unless we +are going to avoid allocating this thing altogether. + +There are some particularly delicate points here: + +* Eta reduction is not valid in general: + \x. bot /= bot + This matters, partly for old-fashioned correctness reasons but, + worse, getting it wrong can yield a seg fault. Consider + f = \x.f x + h y = case (case y of { True -> f `seq` True; False -> False }) of + True -> ...; False -> ... + + If we (unsoundly) eta-reduce f to get f=f, the strictness analyser + says f=bottom, and replaces the (f `seq` True) with just + (f `cast` unsafe-co). BUT, as thing stand, 'f' got arity 1, and it + *keeps* arity 1 (perhaps also wrongly). So CorePrep eta-expands + the definition again, so that it does not termninate after all. + Result: seg-fault because the boolean case actually gets a function value. + See Trac #1947. + + So it's important to to the right thing. + +* Note [Arity care]: we need to be careful if we just look at f's + arity. Currently (Dec07), f's arity is visible in its own RHS (see + Note [Arity robustness] in SimplEnv) so we must *not* trust the + arity when checking that 'f' is a value. Otherwise we will + eta-reduce + f = \x. f x + to + f = f + Which might change a terminiating program (think (f `seq` e)) to a + non-terminating one. So we check for being a loop breaker first. + + However for GlobalIds we can look at the arity; and for primops we + must, since they have no unfolding. + +* Regardless of whether 'f' is a value, we always want to + reduce (/\a -> f a) to f + This came up in a RULE: foldr (build (/\a -> g a)) + did not match foldr (build (/\b -> ...something complex...)) + The type checker can insert these eta-expanded versions, + with both type and dictionary lambdas; hence the slightly + ad-hoc isDictId + +* Never *reduce* arity. For example + f = \xy. g x y + Then if h has arity 1 we don't want to eta-reduce because then + f's arity would decrease, and that is bad + +These delicacies are why we don't use exprIsTrivial and exprIsHNF here. +Alas. + +Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Consider + (\(x:t3). f (x |> g)) :: t3 -> t2 + where + f :: t1 -> t2 + g :: t3 ~ t1 +This should be eta-reduced to + + f |> (sym g -> t2) + +So we need to accumulate a coercion, pushing it inward (past +variable arguments only) thus: + f (x |> co_arg) |> co --> (f |> (sym co_arg -> co)) x + f (x:t) |> co --> (f |> (t -> co)) x + f @ a |> co --> (f |> (forall a.co)) @ a + f @ (g:t1~t2) |> co --> (f |> (t1~t2 => co)) @ (g:t1~t2) +These are the equations for ok_arg. + +It's true that we could also hope to eta reduce these: + (\xy. (f x |> g) y) + (\xy. (f x y) |> g) +But the simplifier pushes those casts outwards, so we don't +need to address that here. + +\begin{code} +tryEtaReduce :: [Var] -> CoreExpr -> Maybe CoreExpr +tryEtaReduce bndrs body + = go (reverse bndrs) body (mkReflCo (exprType body)) + where + incoming_arity = count isId bndrs + + go :: [Var] -- Binders, innermost first, types [a3,a2,a1] + -> CoreExpr -- Of type tr + -> Coercion -- Of type tr ~ ts + -> Maybe CoreExpr -- Of type a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> ts + -- See Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments] + -- for why we have an accumulating coercion + go [] fun co + | ok_fun fun = Just (mkCoerce co fun) + + go (b : bs) (App fun arg) co + | Just co' <- ok_arg b arg co + = go bs fun co' + + go _ _ _ = Nothing -- Failure! + + --------------- + -- Note [Eta reduction conditions] + ok_fun (App fun (Type ty)) + | not (any (`elemVarSet` tyVarsOfType ty) bndrs) + = ok_fun fun + ok_fun (Var fun_id) + = not (fun_id `elem` bndrs) + && (ok_fun_id fun_id || all ok_lam bndrs) + ok_fun _fun = False + + --------------- + ok_fun_id fun = fun_arity fun >= incoming_arity + + --------------- + fun_arity fun -- See Note [Arity care] + | isLocalId fun && isLoopBreaker (idOccInfo fun) = 0 + | otherwise = idArity fun + + --------------- + ok_lam v = isTyVar v || isEvVar v + + --------------- + ok_arg :: Var -- Of type bndr_t + -> CoreExpr -- Of type arg_t + -> Coercion -- Of kind (t1~t2) + -> Maybe Coercion -- Of type (arg_t -> t1 ~ bndr_t -> t2) + -- (and similarly for tyvars, coercion args) + -- See Note [Eta reduction with casted arguments] + ok_arg bndr (Type ty) co + | Just tv <- getTyVar_maybe ty + , bndr == tv = Just (mkForAllCo tv co) + ok_arg bndr (Var v) co + | bndr == v = Just (mkFunCo (mkReflCo (idType bndr)) co) + ok_arg bndr (Cast (Var v) co_arg) co + | bndr == v = Just (mkFunCo (mkSymCo co_arg) co) + -- The simplifier combines multiple casts into one, + -- so we can have a simple-minded pattern match here + ok_arg _ _ _ = Nothing +\end{code} + + %************************************************************************ %* * \subsection{Determining non-updatable right-hand-sides} @@ -1020,7 +1429,7 @@ and 'execute' it rather than allocating it statically. -- | This function is called only on *top-level* right-hand sides. -- Returns @True@ if the RHS can be allocated statically in the output, -- with no thunks involved at all. -rhsIsStatic :: PackageId -> CoreExpr -> Bool +rhsIsStatic :: (Name -> Bool) -> CoreExpr -> Bool -- It's called (i) in TidyPgm.hasCafRefs to decide if the rhs is, or -- refers to, CAFs; (ii) in CoreToStg to decide whether to put an -- update flag on it and (iii) in DsExpr to decide how to expand @@ -1075,16 +1484,14 @@ rhsIsStatic :: PackageId -> CoreExpr -> Bool -- -- c) don't look through unfolding of f in (f x). -rhsIsStatic _this_pkg rhs = is_static False rhs +rhsIsStatic _is_dynamic_name rhs = is_static False rhs where is_static :: Bool -- True <=> in a constructor argument; must be atomic -> CoreExpr -> Bool - is_static False (Lam b e) = isRuntimeVar b || is_static False e - - is_static _ (Note (SCC _) _) = False - is_static in_arg (Note _ e) = is_static in_arg e - is_static in_arg (Cast e _) = is_static in_arg e + is_static False (Lam b e) = isRuntimeVar b || is_static False e + is_static in_arg (Note n e) = notSccNote n && is_static in_arg e + is_static in_arg (Cast e _) = is_static in_arg e is_static _ (Lit lit) = case lit of @@ -1103,7 +1510,7 @@ rhsIsStatic _this_pkg rhs = is_static False rhs where go (Var f) n_val_args #if mingw32_TARGET_OS - | not (isDllName _this_pkg (idName f)) + | not (_is_dynamic_name (idName f)) #endif = saturated_data_con f n_val_args || (in_arg && n_val_args == 0) @@ -1125,11 +1532,9 @@ rhsIsStatic _this_pkg rhs = is_static False rhs -- x = D# (1.0## /## 2.0##) -- can't float because /## can fail. - go (Note (SCC _) _) _ = False - go (Note _ f) n_val_args = go f n_val_args - go (Cast e _) n_val_args = go e n_val_args - - go _ _ = False + go (Note n f) n_val_args = notSccNote n && go f n_val_args + go (Cast e _) n_val_args = go e n_val_args + go _ _ = False saturated_data_con f n_val_args = case isDataConWorkId_maybe f of