X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?p=ghc-hetmet.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=compiler%2FdeSugar%2FDsBinds.lhs;h=39e7e298abaf37d70c8e25fdaac2198e3fc95493;hp=2ecbd0e93f1fe0cac2e260345a1249bfaa34c892;hb=d9a655dad8e013e41c74dca98fb86c4ed6f29879;hpb=a3f24157839605f19e869fdde8cd73266fecf4ac diff --git a/compiler/deSugar/DsBinds.lhs b/compiler/deSugar/DsBinds.lhs index 2ecbd0e..39e7e29 100644 --- a/compiler/deSugar/DsBinds.lhs +++ b/compiler/deSugar/DsBinds.lhs @@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ in that the @Rec@/@NonRec@/etc structure is thrown away (whereas at lower levels it is preserved with @let@/@letrec@s). \begin{code} -module DsBinds ( dsTopLHsBinds, dsLHsBinds, decomposeRuleLhs, - dsCoercion, - AutoScc(..) +module DsBinds ( dsTopLHsBinds, dsLHsBinds, decomposeRuleLhs, dsSpec, + dsHsWrapper, dsTcEvBinds, dsEvBinds, wrapDsEvBinds, + DsEvBind(..), AutoScc(..) ) where #include "HsVersions.h" -import {-# SOURCE #-} DsExpr( dsLExpr, dsExpr ) +import {-# SOURCE #-} DsExpr( dsLExpr ) import {-# SOURCE #-} Match( matchWrapper ) import DsMonad @@ -26,31 +26,40 @@ import DsUtils import HsSyn -- lots of things import CoreSyn -- lots of things +import CoreSubst +import MkCore import CoreUtils +import CoreArity ( etaExpand ) +import CoreUnfold import CoreFVs +import Digraph -import TcHsSyn ( mkArbitraryType ) -- Mis-placed? import TcType -import OccurAnal +import Type +import Coercion +import TysPrim ( anyTypeOfKind ) import CostCentre import Module import Id -import Var ( TyVar ) +import TyCon ( tyConDataCons ) +import Class +import DataCon ( dataConRepType ) +import Name ( localiseName ) +import MkId ( seqId ) +import Var import VarSet import Rules import VarEnv -import Type import Outputable import SrcLoc import Maybes +import OrdList import Bag import BasicTypes hiding ( TopLevel ) import FastString -import StaticFlags ( opt_DsMultiTyVar ) -import Util ( mapSnd, mapAndUnzip, lengthExceeds ) +import Util -import Control.Monad -import Data.List +import MonadUtils \end{code} %************************************************************************ @@ -60,353 +69,583 @@ import Data.List %************************************************************************ \begin{code} -dsTopLHsBinds :: AutoScc -> LHsBinds Id -> DsM [(Id,CoreExpr)] +dsTopLHsBinds :: AutoScc -> LHsBinds Id -> DsM (OrdList (Id,CoreExpr)) dsTopLHsBinds auto_scc binds = ds_lhs_binds auto_scc binds dsLHsBinds :: LHsBinds Id -> DsM [(Id,CoreExpr)] -dsLHsBinds binds = ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds - +dsLHsBinds binds = do { binds' <- ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds + ; return (fromOL binds') } ------------------------ -ds_lhs_binds :: AutoScc -> LHsBinds Id -> DsM [(Id,CoreExpr)] +ds_lhs_binds :: AutoScc -> LHsBinds Id -> DsM (OrdList (Id,CoreExpr)) + -- scc annotation policy (see below) -ds_lhs_binds auto_scc binds = foldM (dsLHsBind auto_scc) [] (bagToList binds) - -dsLHsBind :: AutoScc - -> [(Id,CoreExpr)] -- Put this on the end (avoid quadratic append) - -> LHsBind Id - -> DsM [(Id,CoreExpr)] -- Result -dsLHsBind auto_scc rest (L loc bind) - = putSrcSpanDs loc $ dsHsBind auto_scc rest bind - -dsHsBind :: AutoScc - -> [(Id,CoreExpr)] -- Put this on the end (avoid quadratic append) - -> HsBind Id - -> DsM [(Id,CoreExpr)] -- Result - -dsHsBind _ rest (VarBind var expr) = do - core_expr <- dsLExpr expr - - -- Dictionary bindings are always VarMonoBinds, so - -- we only need do this here - core_expr' <- addDictScc var core_expr - return ((var, core_expr') : rest) - -dsHsBind _ rest (FunBind { fun_id = L _ fun, fun_matches = matches, - fun_co_fn = co_fn, fun_tick = tick, fun_infix = inf }) = do - (args, body) <- matchWrapper (FunRhs (idName fun) inf) matches - body' <- mkOptTickBox tick body - rhs <- dsCoercion co_fn (return (mkLams args body')) - return ((fun,rhs) : rest) - -dsHsBind _ rest (PatBind { pat_lhs = pat, pat_rhs = grhss, pat_rhs_ty = ty }) = do - body_expr <- dsGuarded grhss ty - sel_binds <- mkSelectorBinds pat body_expr - return (sel_binds ++ rest) - -{- Note [Rules and inlining] - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - Common special case: no type or dictionary abstraction - This is a bit less trivial than you might suppose - The naive way woudl be to desguar to something like - f_lcl = ...f_lcl... -- The "binds" from AbsBinds - M.f = f_lcl -- Generated from "exports" - But we don't want that, because if M.f isn't exported, - it'll be inlined unconditionally at every call site (its rhs is - trivial). That would be ok unless it has RULES, which would - thereby be completely lost. Bad, bad, bad. - - Instead we want to generate - M.f = ...f_lcl... - f_lcl = M.f - Now all is cool. The RULES are attached to M.f (by SimplCore), - and f_lcl is rapidly inlined away. - - This does not happen in the same way to polymorphic binds, - because they desugar to - M.f = /\a. let f_lcl = ...f_lcl... in f_lcl - Although I'm a bit worried about whether full laziness might - float the f_lcl binding out and then inline M.f at its call site -} - -dsHsBind auto_scc rest (AbsBinds [] [] exports binds) - = do { core_prs <- ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds +ds_lhs_binds auto_scc binds = do { ds_bs <- mapBagM (dsLHsBind auto_scc) binds + ; return (foldBag appOL id nilOL ds_bs) } + +dsLHsBind :: AutoScc -> LHsBind Id -> DsM (OrdList (Id,CoreExpr)) +dsLHsBind auto_scc (L loc bind) + = putSrcSpanDs loc $ dsHsBind auto_scc bind + +dsHsBind :: AutoScc -> HsBind Id -> DsM (OrdList (Id,CoreExpr)) + +dsHsBind _ (VarBind { var_id = var, var_rhs = expr, var_inline = inline_regardless }) + = do { core_expr <- dsLExpr expr + + -- Dictionary bindings are always VarBinds, + -- so we only need do this here + ; core_expr' <- addDictScc var core_expr + ; let var' | inline_regardless = var `setIdUnfolding` mkCompulsoryUnfolding core_expr' + | otherwise = var + + ; return (unitOL (makeCorePair var' False 0 core_expr')) } + +dsHsBind auto_scc (FunBind { fun_id = L _ fun, fun_matches = matches + , fun_co_fn = co_fn, fun_tick = tick + , fun_infix = inf }) + = do { (args, body) <- matchWrapper (FunRhs (idName fun) inf) matches + ; body' <- mkOptTickBox tick body + ; wrap_fn' <- dsHsWrapper co_fn + ; let rhs = addAutoScc auto_scc fun $ wrap_fn' (mkLams args body') + ; return (unitOL (makeCorePair fun False 0 rhs)) } + +dsHsBind auto_scc (PatBind { pat_lhs = pat, pat_rhs = grhss, pat_rhs_ty = ty }) + = do { body_expr <- dsGuarded grhss ty + ; sel_binds <- mkSelectorBinds pat body_expr + -- We silently ignore inline pragmas; no makeCorePair + -- Not so cool, but really doesn't matter + ; let sel_binds' = [ (v, addAutoScc auto_scc v expr) + | (v, expr) <- sel_binds ] + ; return (toOL sel_binds') } + + -- A common case: one exported variable + -- Non-recursive bindings come through this way + -- So do self-recursive bindings, and recursive bindings + -- that have been chopped up with type signatures +dsHsBind auto_scc (AbsBinds { abs_tvs = all_tyvars, abs_ev_vars = dicts + , abs_exports = [(tyvars, global, local, prags)] + , abs_ev_binds = ev_binds, abs_binds = binds }) + = ASSERT( all (`elem` tyvars) all_tyvars ) + do { bind_prs <- ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds + ; ds_ev_binds <- dsTcEvBinds ev_binds + + ; let core_bind = Rec (fromOL bind_prs) + rhs = addAutoScc auto_scc global $ + mkLams tyvars $ mkLams dicts $ + wrapDsEvBinds ds_ev_binds $ + Let core_bind $ + Var local + + ; (spec_binds, rules) <- dsSpecs rhs prags + + ; let global' = addIdSpecialisations global rules + main_bind = makeCorePair global' (isDefaultMethod prags) + (dictArity dicts) rhs + + ; return (main_bind `consOL` spec_binds) } + +dsHsBind auto_scc (AbsBinds { abs_tvs = all_tyvars, abs_ev_vars = dicts + , abs_exports = exports, abs_ev_binds = ev_binds + , abs_binds = binds }) + = do { bind_prs <- ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds + ; ds_ev_binds <- dsTcEvBinds ev_binds ; let env = mkABEnv exports - do_one (lcl_id, rhs) | Just (_, gbl_id, _, prags) <- lookupVarEnv env lcl_id - = addInlinePrags prags gbl_id $ - addAutoScc auto_scc gbl_id rhs - | otherwise = (lcl_id, rhs) - locals' = [(lcl_id, Var gbl_id) | (_, gbl_id, lcl_id, _) <- exports] - -- Note [Rules and inlining] - ; return (map do_one core_prs ++ locals' ++ rest) } - -- No Rec needed here (contrast the other AbsBinds cases) - -- because we can rely on the enclosing dsBind to wrap in Rec - - -{- Note [Abstracting over tyvars only] - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - When abstracting over type variable only (not dictionaries), we don't really need to - built a tuple and select from it, as we do in the general case. Instead we can take + do_one (lcl_id,rhs) | Just (_, gbl_id, _, _prags) <- lookupVarEnv env lcl_id + = (lcl_id, addAutoScc auto_scc gbl_id rhs) + | otherwise = (lcl_id,rhs) + + core_bind = Rec (map do_one (fromOL bind_prs)) + -- Monomorphic recursion possible, hence Rec + + tup_expr = mkBigCoreVarTup locals + tup_ty = exprType tup_expr + poly_tup_rhs = mkLams all_tyvars $ mkLams dicts $ + wrapDsEvBinds ds_ev_binds $ + Let core_bind $ + tup_expr + locals = [local | (_, _, local, _) <- exports] + local_tys = map idType locals + + ; poly_tup_id <- newSysLocalDs (exprType poly_tup_rhs) + + ; let mk_bind ((tyvars, global, _, spec_prags), n) -- locals!!n == local + = -- Need to make fresh locals to bind in the selector, + -- because some of the tyvars will be bound to 'Any' + do { let ty_args = map mk_ty_arg all_tyvars + substitute = substTyWith all_tyvars ty_args + ; locals' <- newSysLocalsDs (map substitute local_tys) + ; tup_id <- newSysLocalDs (substitute tup_ty) + ; let rhs = mkLams tyvars $ mkLams dicts $ + mkTupleSelector locals' (locals' !! n) tup_id $ + mkVarApps (mkTyApps (Var poly_tup_id) ty_args) + dicts + full_rhs = Let (NonRec poly_tup_id poly_tup_rhs) rhs + ; (spec_binds, rules) <- dsSpecs full_rhs spec_prags + + ; let global' = addIdSpecialisations global rules + ; return ((global', rhs) `consOL` spec_binds) } + where + mk_ty_arg all_tyvar + | all_tyvar `elem` tyvars = mkTyVarTy all_tyvar + | otherwise = dsMkArbitraryType all_tyvar + + ; export_binds_s <- mapM mk_bind (exports `zip` [0..]) + -- Don't scc (auto-)annotate the tuple itself. + + ; return ((poly_tup_id, poly_tup_rhs) `consOL` + concatOL export_binds_s) } + +-------------------------------------- +data DsEvBind + = LetEvBind -- Dictionary or coercion + CoreBind -- recursive or non-recursive + + | CaseEvBind -- Coercion binding by superclass selection + -- Desugars to case d of d { K _ g _ _ _ -> ... } + DictId -- b The dictionary + AltCon -- K Its constructor + [CoreBndr] -- _ g _ _ _ The binders in the alternative + +wrapDsEvBinds :: [DsEvBind] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr +wrapDsEvBinds ds_ev_binds body = foldr wrap_one body ds_ev_binds + where + body_ty = exprType body + wrap_one (LetEvBind b) body = Let b body + wrap_one (CaseEvBind x k xs) body = Case (Var x) x body_ty [(k,xs,body)] + +dsTcEvBinds :: TcEvBinds -> DsM [DsEvBind] +dsTcEvBinds (TcEvBinds {}) = panic "dsEvBinds" -- Zonker has got rid of this +dsTcEvBinds (EvBinds bs) = dsEvBinds bs + +dsEvBinds :: Bag EvBind -> DsM [DsEvBind] +dsEvBinds bs = return (map dsEvGroup sccs) + where + sccs :: [SCC EvBind] + sccs = stronglyConnCompFromEdgedVertices edges + + edges :: [(EvBind, EvVar, [EvVar])] + edges = foldrBag ((:) . mk_node) [] bs + + mk_node :: EvBind -> (EvBind, EvVar, [EvVar]) + mk_node b@(EvBind var term) = (b, var, free_vars_of term) + + free_vars_of :: EvTerm -> [EvVar] + free_vars_of (EvId v) = [v] + free_vars_of (EvCast v co) = v : varSetElems (tyCoVarsOfCo co) + free_vars_of (EvCoercion co) = varSetElems (tyCoVarsOfCo co) + free_vars_of (EvDFunApp _ _ vs) = vs + free_vars_of (EvSuperClass d _) = [d] + +dsEvGroup :: SCC EvBind -> DsEvBind +dsEvGroup (AcyclicSCC (EvBind co_var (EvSuperClass dict n))) + | isCoVar co_var -- An equality superclass + = ASSERT( null other_data_cons ) + CaseEvBind dict (DataAlt data_con) bndrs + where + (cls, tys) = getClassPredTys (evVarPred dict) + (data_con:other_data_cons) = tyConDataCons (classTyCon cls) + (ex_tvs, theta, rho) = tcSplitSigmaTy (applyTys (dataConRepType data_con) tys) + (arg_tys, _) = splitFunTys rho + bndrs = ex_tvs ++ map mk_wild_pred (theta `zip` [0..]) + ++ map mkWildValBinder arg_tys + mk_wild_pred (p, i) | i==n = ASSERT( p `eqPred` (coVarPred co_var)) + co_var + | otherwise = mkWildEvBinder p + +dsEvGroup (AcyclicSCC (EvBind v r)) + = LetEvBind (NonRec v (dsEvTerm r)) + +dsEvGroup (CyclicSCC bs) + = LetEvBind (Rec (map ds_pair bs)) + where + ds_pair (EvBind v r) = (v, dsEvTerm r) + +dsEvTerm :: EvTerm -> CoreExpr +dsEvTerm (EvId v) = Var v +dsEvTerm (EvCast v co) = Cast (Var v) co +dsEvTerm (EvDFunApp df tys vars) = Var df `mkTyApps` tys `mkVarApps` vars +dsEvTerm (EvCoercion co) = Coercion co +dsEvTerm (EvSuperClass d n) + = ASSERT( isClassPred (classSCTheta cls !! n) ) + -- We can only select *dictionary* superclasses + -- in terms. Equality superclasses are dealt with + -- in dsEvGroup, where they can generate a case expression + Var sc_sel_id `mkTyApps` tys `App` Var d + where + sc_sel_id = classSCSelId cls n -- Zero-indexed + (cls, tys) = getClassPredTys (evVarPred d) + +------------------------ +makeCorePair :: Id -> Bool -> Arity -> CoreExpr -> (Id, CoreExpr) +makeCorePair gbl_id is_default_method dict_arity rhs + | is_default_method -- Default methods are *always* inlined + = (gbl_id `setIdUnfolding` mkCompulsoryUnfolding rhs, rhs) + + | otherwise + = case inlinePragmaSpec inline_prag of + EmptyInlineSpec -> (gbl_id, rhs) + NoInline -> (gbl_id, rhs) + Inlinable -> (gbl_id `setIdUnfolding` inlinable_unf, rhs) + Inline -> inline_pair + + where + inline_prag = idInlinePragma gbl_id + inlinable_unf = mkInlinableUnfolding rhs + inline_pair + | Just arity <- inlinePragmaSat inline_prag + -- Add an Unfolding for an INLINE (but not for NOINLINE) + -- And eta-expand the RHS; see Note [Eta-expanding INLINE things] + , let real_arity = dict_arity + arity + -- NB: The arity in the InlineRule takes account of the dictionaries + = ( gbl_id `setIdUnfolding` mkInlineUnfolding (Just real_arity) rhs + , etaExpand real_arity rhs) + + | otherwise + = pprTrace "makeCorePair: arity missing" (ppr gbl_id) $ + (gbl_id `setIdUnfolding` mkInlineUnfolding Nothing rhs, rhs) + + +dictArity :: [Var] -> Arity +-- Don't count coercion variables in arity +dictArity dicts = count isId dicts + + +------------------------ +type AbsBindEnv = VarEnv ([TyVar], Id, Id, TcSpecPrags) + -- Maps the "lcl_id" for an AbsBind to + -- its "gbl_id" and associated pragmas, if any + +mkABEnv :: [([TyVar], Id, Id, TcSpecPrags)] -> AbsBindEnv +-- Takes the exports of a AbsBinds, and returns a mapping +-- lcl_id -> (tyvars, gbl_id, lcl_id, prags) +mkABEnv exports = mkVarEnv [ (lcl_id, export) | export@(_, _, lcl_id, _) <- exports] +\end{code} + +Note [Rules and inlining] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Common special case: no type or dictionary abstraction +This is a bit less trivial than you might suppose +The naive way woudl be to desguar to something like + f_lcl = ...f_lcl... -- The "binds" from AbsBinds + M.f = f_lcl -- Generated from "exports" +But we don't want that, because if M.f isn't exported, +it'll be inlined unconditionally at every call site (its rhs is +trivial). That would be ok unless it has RULES, which would +thereby be completely lost. Bad, bad, bad. + +Instead we want to generate + M.f = ...f_lcl... + f_lcl = M.f +Now all is cool. The RULES are attached to M.f (by SimplCore), +and f_lcl is rapidly inlined away. + +This does not happen in the same way to polymorphic binds, +because they desugar to + M.f = /\a. let f_lcl = ...f_lcl... in f_lcl +Although I'm a bit worried about whether full laziness might +float the f_lcl binding out and then inline M.f at its call site + +Note [Specialising in no-dict case] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Even if there are no tyvars or dicts, we may have specialisation pragmas. +Class methods can generate + AbsBinds [] [] [( ... spec-prag] + { AbsBinds [tvs] [dicts] ...blah } +So the overloading is in the nested AbsBinds. A good example is in GHC.Float: + + class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where + round :: (Integral b) => a -> b + + instance RealFrac Float where + {-# SPECIALIZE round :: Float -> Int #-} + +The top-level AbsBinds for $cround has no tyvars or dicts (because the +instance does not). But the method is locally overloaded! + +Note [Abstracting over tyvars only] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +When abstracting over type variable only (not dictionaries), we don't really need to +built a tuple and select from it, as we do in the general case. Instead we can take AbsBinds [a,b] [ ([a,b], fg, fl, _), - ([b], gg, gl, _) ] + ([b], gg, gl, _) ] { fl = e1 gl = e2 h = e3 } - and desugar it to +and desugar it to fg = /\ab. let B in e1 gg = /\b. let a = () in let B in S(e2) h = /\ab. let B in e3 - where B is the *non-recursive* binding +where B is the *non-recursive* binding fl = fg a b gl = gg b - h = h a b - - Notice (a) g has a different number of type variables to f, so we must + h = h a b -- See (b); note shadowing! + +Notice (a) g has a different number of type variables to f, so we must use the mkArbitraryType thing to fill in the gaps. We use a type-let to do that. (b) The local variable h isn't in the exports, and rather than - clone a fresh copy we simply replace h by (h a b). + clone a fresh copy we simply replace h by (h a b), where + the two h's have different types! Shadowing happens here, + which looks confusing but works fine. (c) The result is *still* quadratic-sized if there are a lot of small bindings. So if there are more than some small number (10), we filter the binding set B by the free variables of the particular RHS. Tiresome. - Why got to this trouble? It's a common case, and it removes the - quadratic-sized tuple desugaring. Less clutter, hopefullly faster - compilation, especially in a case where there are a *lot* of - bindings. --} +Why got to this trouble? It's a common case, and it removes the +quadratic-sized tuple desugaring. Less clutter, hopefullly faster +compilation, especially in a case where there are a *lot* of +bindings. -dsHsBind auto_scc rest (AbsBinds tyvars [] exports binds) - | opt_DsMultiTyVar -- This (static) debug flag just lets us - -- switch on and off this optimisation to - -- see if it has any impact; it is on by default - = -- Note [Abstracting over tyvars only] - do { core_prs <- ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds - ; arby_env <- mkArbitraryTypeEnv tyvars exports - ; let (lg_binds, core_prs') = mapAndUnzip do_one core_prs - bndrs = mkVarSet (map fst core_prs) - - add_lets | core_prs `lengthExceeds` 10 = add_some - | otherwise = mkLets lg_binds - add_some rhs = mkLets [ NonRec b r | NonRec b r <- lg_binds - , b `elemVarSet` fvs] rhs - where - fvs = exprSomeFreeVars (`elemVarSet` bndrs) rhs - - env = mkABEnv exports - - do_one (lcl_id, rhs) - | Just (id_tvs, gbl_id, _, prags) <- lookupVarEnv env lcl_id - = (NonRec lcl_id (mkTyApps (Var gbl_id) (mkTyVarTys id_tvs)), - addInlinePrags prags gbl_id $ - addAutoScc auto_scc gbl_id $ - mkLams id_tvs $ - mkLets [ NonRec tv (Type (lookupVarEnv_NF arby_env tv)) - | tv <- tyvars, not (tv `elem` id_tvs)] $ - add_lets rhs) - | otherwise - = (NonRec lcl_id (mkTyApps (Var non_exp_gbl_id) (mkTyVarTys tyvars)), - (non_exp_gbl_id, mkLams tyvars (add_lets rhs))) - where - non_exp_gbl_id = setIdType lcl_id (mkForAllTys tyvars (idType lcl_id)) - - ; return (core_prs' ++ rest) } +Note [Eta-expanding INLINE things] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Consider + foo :: Eq a => a -> a + {-# INLINE foo #-} + foo x = ... - -- Another common case: one exported variable - -- Non-recursive bindings come through this way -dsHsBind auto_scc rest - (AbsBinds all_tyvars dicts [(tyvars, global, local, prags)] binds) - = ASSERT( all (`elem` tyvars) all_tyvars ) do - core_prs <- ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds - let - -- Always treat the binds as recursive, because the typechecker - -- makes rather mixed-up dictionary bindings - core_bind = Rec core_prs - - mb_specs <- mapM (dsSpec all_tyvars dicts tyvars global local core_bind) prags - let - (spec_binds, rules) = unzip (catMaybes mb_specs) - global' = addIdSpecialisations global rules - rhs' = mkLams tyvars $ mkLams dicts $ Let core_bind (Var local) - bind = addInlinePrags prags global' $ addAutoScc auto_scc global' rhs' - - return (bind : spec_binds ++ rest) +If (foo d) ever gets floated out as a common sub-expression (which can +happen as a result of method sharing), there's a danger that we never +get to do the inlining, which is a Terribly Bad thing given that the +user said "inline"! -dsHsBind auto_scc rest (AbsBinds all_tyvars dicts exports binds) - = do { core_prs <- ds_lhs_binds NoSccs binds - ; let env = mkABEnv exports - do_one (lcl_id,rhs) | Just (_, gbl_id, _, prags) <- lookupVarEnv env lcl_id - = addInlinePrags prags lcl_id $ - addAutoScc auto_scc gbl_id rhs - | otherwise = (lcl_id,rhs) - - -- Rec because of mixed-up dictionary bindings - core_bind = Rec (map do_one core_prs) +To avoid this we pre-emptively eta-expand the definition, so that foo +has the arity with which it is declared in the source code. In this +example it has arity 2 (one for the Eq and one for x). Doing this +should mean that (foo d) is a PAP and we don't share it. - tup_expr = mkBigCoreVarTup locals - tup_ty = exprType tup_expr - poly_tup_expr = mkLams all_tyvars $ mkLams dicts $ - Let core_bind tup_expr - locals = [local | (_, _, local, _) <- exports] - local_tys = map idType locals +Note [Nested arities] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +For reasons that are not entirely clear, method bindings come out looking like +this: - ; poly_tup_id <- newSysLocalDs (exprType poly_tup_expr) + AbsBinds [] [] [$cfromT <= [] fromT] + $cfromT [InlPrag=INLINE] :: T Bool -> Bool + { AbsBinds [] [] [fromT <= [] fromT_1] + fromT :: T Bool -> Bool + { fromT_1 ((TBool b)) = not b } } } - ; let dict_args = map Var dicts +Note the nested AbsBind. The arity for the InlineRule on $cfromT should be +gotten from the binding for fromT_1. - mk_bind ((tyvars, global, local, prags), n) -- locals !! n == local - = -- Need to make fresh locals to bind in the selector, because - -- some of the tyvars will be bound to 'Any' - do { ty_args <- mapM mk_ty_arg all_tyvars - ; let substitute = substTyWith all_tyvars ty_args - ; locals' <- newSysLocalsDs (map substitute local_tys) - ; tup_id <- newSysLocalDs (substitute tup_ty) - ; mb_specs <- mapM (dsSpec all_tyvars dicts tyvars global local core_bind) - prags - ; let (spec_binds, rules) = unzip (catMaybes mb_specs) - global' = addIdSpecialisations global rules - rhs = mkLams tyvars $ mkLams dicts $ - mkTupleSelector locals' (locals' !! n) tup_id $ - mkApps (mkTyApps (Var poly_tup_id) ty_args) dict_args - ; return ((global', rhs) : spec_binds) } - where - mk_ty_arg all_tyvar - | all_tyvar `elem` tyvars = return (mkTyVarTy all_tyvar) - | otherwise = dsMkArbitraryType all_tyvar +It might be better to have just one level of AbsBinds, but that requires more +thought! - ; export_binds_s <- mapM mk_bind (exports `zip` [0..]) - -- don't scc (auto-)annotate the tuple itself. +Note [Implementing SPECIALISE pragmas] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Example: + f :: (Eq a, Ix b) => a -> b -> Bool + {-# SPECIALISE f :: (Ix p, Ix q) => Int -> (p,q) -> Bool #-} + f = - ; return ((poly_tup_id, poly_tup_expr) : - (concat export_binds_s ++ rest)) } +From this the typechecker generates -mkABEnv :: [([TyVar], Id, Id, [LPrag])] -> VarEnv ([TyVar], Id, Id, [LPrag]) --- Takes the exports of a AbsBinds, and returns a mapping --- lcl_id -> (tyvars, gbl_id, lcl_id, prags) -mkABEnv exports = mkVarEnv [ (lcl_id, export) | export@(_, _, lcl_id, _) <- exports] + AbsBinds [ab] [d1,d2] [([ab], f, f_mono, prags)] binds + SpecPrag (wrap_fn :: forall a b. (Eq a, Ix b) => XXX + -> forall p q. (Ix p, Ix q) => XXX[ Int/a, (p,q)/b ]) -dsSpec :: [TyVar] -> [DictId] -> [TyVar] - -> Id -> Id -- Global, local - -> CoreBind -> LPrag - -> DsM (Maybe ((Id,CoreExpr), -- Binding for specialised Id - CoreRule)) -- Rule for the Global Id - --- Example: --- f :: (Eq a, Ix b) => a -> b -> b --- {-# SPECIALISE f :: Ix b => Int -> b -> b #-} --- --- AbsBinds [ab] [d1,d2] [([ab], f, f_mono, prags)] binds --- --- SpecPrag (/\b.\(d:Ix b). f Int b dInt d) --- (forall b. Ix b => Int -> b -> b) --- --- Rule: forall b,(d:Ix b). f Int b dInt d = f_spec b d --- --- Spec bind: f_spec = Let f = /\ab \(d1:Eq a)(d2:Ix b). let binds in f_mono --- /\b.\(d:Ix b). in f Int b dInt d --- The idea is that f occurs just once, so it'll be --- inlined and specialised --- --- Given SpecPrag (/\as.\ds. f es) t, we have --- the defn f_spec as ds = let-nonrec f = /\fas\fds. let f_mono = in f_mono --- in f es --- and the RULE forall as, ds. f es = f_spec as ds --- --- It is *possible* that 'es' does not mention all of the dictionaries 'ds' --- (a bit silly, because then the -dsSpec _ _ _ _ _ _ (L _ (InlinePrag {})) - = return Nothing - -dsSpec all_tvs dicts tvs poly_id mono_id mono_bind - (L loc (SpecPrag spec_expr spec_ty inl)) +Note that wrap_fn can transform *any* function with the right type prefix + forall ab. (Eq a, Ix b) => XXX +regardless of XXX. It's sort of polymorphic in XXX. This is +useful: we use the same wrapper to transform each of the class ops, as +well as the dict. + +From these we generate: + + Rule: forall p, q, (dp:Ix p), (dq:Ix q). + f Int (p,q) dInt ($dfInPair dp dq) = f_spec p q dp dq + + Spec bind: f_spec = wrap_fn + +Note that + + * The LHS of the rule may mention dictionary *expressions* (eg + $dfIxPair dp dq), and that is essential because the dp, dq are + needed on the RHS. + + * The RHS of f_spec, has a *copy* of 'binds', so that it + can fully specialise it. + +\begin{code} +------------------------ +dsSpecs :: CoreExpr -- Its rhs + -> TcSpecPrags + -> DsM ( OrdList (Id,CoreExpr) -- Binding for specialised Ids + , [CoreRule] ) -- Rules for the Global Ids +-- See Note [Implementing SPECIALISE pragmas] +dsSpecs _ IsDefaultMethod = return (nilOL, []) +dsSpecs poly_rhs (SpecPrags sps) + = do { pairs <- mapMaybeM (dsSpec (Just poly_rhs)) sps + ; let (spec_binds_s, rules) = unzip pairs + ; return (concatOL spec_binds_s, rules) } + +dsSpec :: Maybe CoreExpr -- Just rhs => RULE is for a local binding + -- Nothing => RULE is for an imported Id + -- rhs is in the Id's unfolding + -> Located TcSpecPrag + -> DsM (Maybe (OrdList (Id,CoreExpr), CoreRule)) +dsSpec mb_poly_rhs (L loc (SpecPrag poly_id spec_co spec_inl)) + | isJust (isClassOpId_maybe poly_id) = putSrcSpanDs loc $ - do { let poly_name = idName poly_id - ; spec_name <- newLocalName poly_name - ; ds_spec_expr <- dsExpr spec_expr - ; let (bndrs, body) = collectBinders (occurAnalyseExpr ds_spec_expr) - -- The occurrence-analysis does two things - -- (a) identifies unused binders: Note [Unused spec binders] - -- (b) sorts dict bindings into NonRecs - -- so they can be inlined by decomposeRuleLhs - mb_lhs = decomposeRuleLhs body - - -- Check for dead binders: Note [Unused spec binders] - ; case filter isDeadBinder bndrs of { - bs | not (null bs) -> do { warnDs (dead_msg bs); return Nothing } - | otherwise -> - - case mb_lhs of - Nothing -> do { warnDs decomp_msg; return Nothing } - - Just (_, args) -> do - - { f_body <- fix_up (Let mono_bind (Var mono_id)) - - ; let local_poly = setIdNotExported poly_id - -- Very important to make the 'f' non-exported, - -- else it won't be inlined! - spec_id = mkLocalId spec_name spec_ty - spec_rhs = Let (NonRec local_poly poly_f_body) ds_spec_expr - poly_f_body = mkLams (tvs ++ dicts) f_body - - extra_dict_bndrs = filter isDictId (varSetElems (exprFreeVars ds_spec_expr)) - -- Note [Const rule dicts] - - rule = mkLocalRule (mkFastString ("SPEC " ++ showSDoc (ppr poly_name))) - AlwaysActive poly_name - (extra_dict_bndrs ++ bndrs) args - (mkVarApps (Var spec_id) bndrs) - ; return (Just (addInlineInfo inl spec_id spec_rhs, rule)) - } } } - where - -- Bind to Any any of all_ptvs that aren't - -- relevant for this particular function - fix_up body | null void_tvs = return body - | otherwise = do { void_tys <- mapM dsMkArbitraryType void_tvs - ; return (mkTyApps (mkLams void_tvs body) void_tys) } - - void_tvs = all_tvs \\ tvs - - dead_msg bs = vcat [ sep [ptext (sLit "Useless constraint") <> plural bs - <+> ptext (sLit "in specialied type:"), - nest 2 (pprTheta (map get_pred bs))] - , ptext (sLit "SPECIALISE pragma ignored")] - get_pred b = ASSERT( isId b ) expectJust "dsSpec" (tcSplitPredTy_maybe (idType b)) - - decomp_msg = hang (ptext (sLit "Specialisation too complicated to desugar; ignored")) - 2 (ppr spec_expr) - -mkArbitraryTypeEnv :: [TyVar] -> [([TyVar], a, b, c)] -> DsM (TyVarEnv Type) --- If any of the tyvars is missing from any of the lists in --- the second arg, return a binding in the result -mkArbitraryTypeEnv tyvars exports - = go emptyVarEnv exports + do { warnDs (ptext (sLit "Ignoring useless SPECIALISE pragma for class method selector") + <+> quotes (ppr poly_id)) + ; return Nothing } -- There is no point in trying to specialise a class op + -- Moreover, classops don't (currently) have an inl_sat arity set + -- (it would be Just 0) and that in turn makes makeCorePair bleat + + | otherwise + = putSrcSpanDs loc $ + do { let poly_name = idName poly_id + ; spec_name <- newLocalName poly_name + ; wrap_fn <- dsHsWrapper spec_co + ; let (bndrs, ds_lhs) = collectBinders (wrap_fn (Var poly_id)) + spec_ty = mkPiTypes bndrs (exprType ds_lhs) + ; case decomposeRuleLhs bndrs ds_lhs of { + Left msg -> do { warnDs msg; return Nothing } ; + Right (final_bndrs, _fn, args) -> do + + { (spec_unf, unf_pairs) <- specUnfolding wrap_fn spec_ty (realIdUnfolding poly_id) + + ; let spec_id = mkLocalId spec_name spec_ty + `setInlinePragma` inl_prag + `setIdUnfolding` spec_unf + inl_prag | isDefaultInlinePragma spec_inl = idInlinePragma poly_id + | otherwise = spec_inl + -- Get the INLINE pragma from SPECIALISE declaration, or, + -- failing that, from the original Id + + rule = mkRule False {- Not auto -} is_local_id + (mkFastString ("SPEC " ++ showSDoc (ppr poly_name))) + AlwaysActive poly_name + final_bndrs args + (mkVarApps (Var spec_id) bndrs) + + spec_rhs = wrap_fn poly_rhs + spec_pair = makeCorePair spec_id False (dictArity bndrs) spec_rhs + + ; return (Just (spec_pair `consOL` unf_pairs, rule)) + } } } where - go env [] = return env - go env ((ltvs, _, _, _) : exports) - = do { env' <- foldlM extend env [tv | tv <- tyvars - , not (tv `elem` ltvs) - , not (tv `elemVarEnv` env)] - ; go env' exports } + is_local_id = isJust mb_poly_rhs + poly_rhs | Just rhs <- mb_poly_rhs + = rhs -- Local Id; this is its rhs + | Just unfolding <- maybeUnfoldingTemplate (realIdUnfolding poly_id) + = unfolding -- Imported Id; this is its unfolding + -- Use realIdUnfolding so we get the unfolding + -- even when it is a loop breaker. + -- We want to specialise recursive functions! + | otherwise = pprPanic "dsImpSpecs" (ppr poly_id) + -- The type checker has checked that it *has* an unfolding + +specUnfolding :: (CoreExpr -> CoreExpr) -> Type + -> Unfolding -> DsM (Unfolding, OrdList (Id,CoreExpr)) +{- [Dec 10: TEMPORARILY commented out, until we can straighten out how to + generate unfoldings for specialised DFuns + +specUnfolding wrap_fn spec_ty (DFunUnfolding _ _ ops) + = do { let spec_rhss = map wrap_fn ops + ; spec_ids <- mapM (mkSysLocalM (fsLit "spec") . exprType) spec_rhss + ; return (mkDFunUnfolding spec_ty (map Var spec_ids), toOL (spec_ids `zip` spec_rhss)) } +-} +specUnfolding _ _ _ + = return (noUnfolding, nilOL) - extend env tv = do { ty <- dsMkArbitraryType tv - ; return (extendVarEnv env tv ty) } +dsMkArbitraryType :: TcTyVar -> Type +dsMkArbitraryType tv = anyTypeOfKind (tyVarKind tv) +\end{code} +%************************************************************************ +%* * +\subsection{Adding inline pragmas} +%* * +%************************************************************************ -dsMkArbitraryType :: TcTyVar -> DsM Type -dsMkArbitraryType tv = mkArbitraryType warn tv - where - warn span msg = putSrcSpanDs span (warnDs msg) +\begin{code} +decomposeRuleLhs :: [Var] -> CoreExpr -> Either SDoc ([Var], Id, [CoreExpr]) +-- Take apart the LHS of a RULE. It's suuposed to look like +-- /\a. f a Int dOrdInt +-- or /\a.\d:Ord a. let { dl::Ord [a] = dOrdList a d } in f [a] dl +-- That is, the RULE binders are lambda-bound +-- Returns Nothing if the LHS isn't of the expected shape +decomposeRuleLhs bndrs lhs + = -- Note [Simplifying the left-hand side of a RULE] + case collectArgs opt_lhs of + (Var fn, args) -> check_bndrs fn args + + (Case scrut bndr ty [(DEFAULT, _, body)], args) + | isDeadBinder bndr -- Note [Matching seqId] + -> check_bndrs seqId (args' ++ args) + where + args' = [Type (idType bndr), Type ty, scrut, body] + + _other -> Left bad_shape_msg + where + opt_lhs = simpleOptExpr lhs + + check_bndrs fn args + | null (dead_bndrs) = Right (extra_dict_bndrs ++ bndrs, fn, args) + | otherwise = Left (vcat (map dead_msg dead_bndrs)) + where + arg_fvs = exprsFreeVars args + + -- Check for dead binders: Note [Unused spec binders] + dead_bndrs = filterOut (`elemVarSet` arg_fvs) bndrs + + -- Add extra dict binders: Note [Constant rule dicts] + extra_dict_bndrs = [ mkLocalId (localiseName (idName d)) (idType d) + | d <- varSetElems (arg_fvs `delVarSetList` bndrs) + , isDictId d] + + + bad_shape_msg = hang (ptext (sLit "RULE left-hand side too complicated to desugar")) + 2 (ppr opt_lhs) + dead_msg bndr = hang (sep [ ptext (sLit "Forall'd") <+> pp_bndr bndr + , ptext (sLit "is not bound in RULE lhs")]) + 2 (ppr opt_lhs) + pp_bndr bndr + | isTyVar bndr = ptext (sLit "type variable") <+> quotes (ppr bndr) + | isEvVar bndr = ptext (sLit "constraint") <+> quotes (ppr (evVarPred bndr)) + | otherwise = ptext (sLit "variable") <+> quotes (ppr bndr) \end{code} +Note [Simplifying the left-hand side of a RULE] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +simpleOptExpr occurrence-analyses and simplifies the lhs +and thereby +(a) sorts dict bindings into NonRecs and inlines them +(b) substitute trivial lets so that they don't get in the way + Note that we substitute the function too; we might + have this as a LHS: let f71 = M.f Int in f71 +(c) does eta reduction + +For (c) consider the fold/build rule, which without simplification +looked like: + fold k z (build (/\a. g a)) ==> ... +This doesn't match unless you do eta reduction on the build argument. +Similarly for a LHS like + augment g (build h) +we do not want to get + augment (\a. g a) (build h) +otherwise we don't match when given an argument like + augment (\a. h a a) (build h) + +NB: tcSimplifyRuleLhs is very careful not to generate complicated + dictionary expressions that we might have to match + +Note [Matching seqId] +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The desugarer turns (seq e r) into (case e of _ -> r), via a special-case hack +and this code turns it back into an application of seq! +See Note [Rules for seq] in MkId for the details. + Note [Unused spec binders] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Consider @@ -422,7 +661,7 @@ the constraint is unused. We could bind 'd' to (error "unused") but it seems better to reject the program because it's almost certainly a mistake. That's what the isDeadBinder call detects. -Note [Const rule dicts] +Note [Constant rule dicts] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ When the LHS of a specialisation rule, (/\as\ds. f es) has a free dict, which is presumably in scope at the function definition site, we can quantify @@ -434,84 +673,18 @@ So for example when you have {-# SPECIALISE f :: Int -> Int #-} Then we get the SpecPrag - SpecPrag (f Int dInt) Int + SpecPrag (f Int dInt) And from that we want the rule RULE forall dInt. f Int dInt = f_spec f_spec = let f = in f Int dInt - - -%************************************************************************ -%* * -\subsection{Adding inline pragmas} -%* * -%************************************************************************ - -\begin{code} -decomposeRuleLhs :: CoreExpr -> Maybe (Id, [CoreExpr]) --- Returns Nothing if the LHS isn't of the expected shape -decomposeRuleLhs lhs - = go emptyVarEnv (occurAnalyseExpr lhs) -- Occurrence analysis sorts out the dict - -- bindings so we know if they are recursive - where - -- Substitute dicts in the LHS args, so that there - -- aren't any lets getting in the way - -- Note that we substitute the function too; we might have this as - -- a LHS: let f71 = M.f Int in f71 - go env (Let (NonRec dict rhs) body) - = go (extendVarEnv env dict (simpleSubst env rhs)) body - go env body - = case collectArgs (simpleSubst env body) of - (Var fn, args) -> Just (fn, args) - _ -> Nothing - -simpleSubst :: IdEnv CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr --- Similar to CoreSubst.substExpr, except that --- (a) Takes no account of capture; at this point there is no shadowing --- (b) Can have a GlobalId (imported) in its domain --- (c) Ids only; no types are substituted --- (d) Does not insist (as does CoreSubst.lookupIdSubst) that the --- in-scope set mentions all LocalIds mentioned in the argument of the subst --- --- (b) and (d) are the reasons we can't use CoreSubst --- --- (I had a note that (b) is "no longer relevant", and indeed it doesn't --- look relevant here. Perhaps there was another caller of simpleSubst.) - -simpleSubst subst expr - = go expr - where - go (Var v) = lookupVarEnv subst v `orElse` Var v - go (Cast e co) = Cast (go e) co - go (Type ty) = Type ty - go (Lit lit) = Lit lit - go (App fun arg) = App (go fun) (go arg) - go (Note note e) = Note note (go e) - go (Lam bndr body) = Lam bndr (go body) - go (Let (NonRec bndr rhs) body) = Let (NonRec bndr (go rhs)) (go body) - go (Let (Rec pairs) body) = Let (Rec (mapSnd go pairs)) (go body) - go (Case scrut bndr ty alts) = Case (go scrut) bndr ty - [(c,bs,go r) | (c,bs,r) <- alts] - -addInlinePrags :: [LPrag] -> Id -> CoreExpr -> (Id,CoreExpr) -addInlinePrags prags bndr rhs - = case [inl | L _ (InlinePrag inl) <- prags] of - [] -> (bndr, rhs) - (inl:_) -> addInlineInfo inl bndr rhs - -addInlineInfo :: InlineSpec -> Id -> CoreExpr -> (Id,CoreExpr) -addInlineInfo (Inline phase is_inline) bndr rhs - = (attach_phase bndr phase, wrap_inline is_inline rhs) - where - attach_phase bndr phase - | isAlwaysActive phase = bndr -- Default phase - | otherwise = bndr `setInlinePragma` phase - - wrap_inline True body = mkInlineMe body - wrap_inline False body = body -\end{code} +But be careful! That dInt might be GHC.Base.$fOrdInt, which is an External +Name, and you can't bind them in a lambda or forall without getting things +confused. Likewise it might have an InlineRule or something, which would be +utterly bogus. So we really make a fresh Id, with the same unique and type +as the old one, but with an Internal name and no IdInfo. %************************************************************************ @@ -524,6 +697,7 @@ addInlineInfo (Inline phase is_inline) bndr rhs data AutoScc = NoSccs | AddSccs Module (Id -> Bool) -- The (Id->Bool) says which Ids to add SCCs to +-- But we never add a SCC to function marked INLINE addAutoScc :: AutoScc -> Id -- Binder @@ -532,6 +706,8 @@ addAutoScc :: AutoScc addAutoScc NoSccs _ rhs = rhs +addAutoScc _ id rhs | isInlinePragma (idInlinePragma id) + = rhs addAutoScc (AddSccs mod add_scc) id rhs | add_scc id = mkSCC (mkAutoCC id mod NotCafCC) rhs | otherwise = rhs @@ -565,22 +741,16 @@ addDictScc _ rhs = return rhs \begin{code} -dsCoercion :: HsWrapper -> DsM CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr -dsCoercion WpHole thing_inside = thing_inside -dsCoercion (WpCompose c1 c2) thing_inside = dsCoercion c1 (dsCoercion c2 thing_inside) -dsCoercion (WpCast co) thing_inside = do { expr <- thing_inside - ; return (Cast expr co) } -dsCoercion (WpLam id) thing_inside = do { expr <- thing_inside - ; return (Lam id expr) } -dsCoercion (WpTyLam tv) thing_inside = do { expr <- thing_inside - ; return (Lam tv expr) } -dsCoercion (WpApp id) thing_inside = do { expr <- thing_inside - ; return (App expr (Var id)) } -dsCoercion (WpTyApp ty) thing_inside = do { expr <- thing_inside - ; return (App expr (Type ty)) } -dsCoercion WpInline thing_inside = do { expr <- thing_inside - ; return (mkInlineMe expr) } -dsCoercion (WpLet bs) thing_inside = do { prs <- dsLHsBinds bs - ; expr <- thing_inside - ; return (Let (Rec prs) expr) } +dsHsWrapper :: HsWrapper -> DsM (CoreExpr -> CoreExpr) +dsHsWrapper WpHole = return (\e -> e) +dsHsWrapper (WpTyApp ty) = return (\e -> App e (Type ty)) +dsHsWrapper (WpLet ev_binds) = do { ds_ev_binds <- dsTcEvBinds ev_binds + ; return (wrapDsEvBinds ds_ev_binds) } +dsHsWrapper (WpCompose c1 c2) = do { k1 <- dsHsWrapper c1 + ; k2 <- dsHsWrapper c2 + ; return (k1 . k2) } +dsHsWrapper (WpCast co) = return (\e -> Cast e co) +dsHsWrapper (WpEvLam ev) = return (\e -> Lam ev e) +dsHsWrapper (WpTyLam tv) = return (\e -> Lam tv e) +dsHsWrapper (WpEvApp evtrm) = return (\e -> App e (dsEvTerm evtrm)) \end{code}