Implement auto-specialisation of imported Ids

Implement auto-specialisation of imported Ids

This big-ish patch arranges that if an Id 'f' is
  * Type-class overloaded
       f :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
  * Defined with an INLINABLE pragma
       {-# INLINABLE f #-}
  * Exported from its defining module 'D'

then in any module 'U' that imports D

1. Any call of 'f' at a fixed type will generate
   (a) a specialised version of f in U
   (b) a RULE that rewrites unspecialised calls to the
       specialised on

  e.g. if the call is (f Int dOrdInt xs) then the
  specialiser will generate
     $sfInt :: [Int] -> [Int]
     $sfInt = <code for f, imported from D, specialised>
     {-# RULE forall d.  f Int d = $sfInt #-}

2. In addition, you can give an explicit {-# SPECIALISE -#}
   pragma for the imported Id
     {-# SPECIALISE f :: [Bool] -> [Bool] #-}
   This too generates a local specialised definition,
   and the corresponding RULE

The new RULES are exported from module 'U', so that any module
importing U will see the specialised versions of 'f', and will
not re-specialise them.

There's a flag -fwarn-auto-orphan that warns you if the auto-generated
RULES are orphan rules. It's not in -Wall, mainly to avoid lots of
error messages with existing packages.

Main implementation changes

 - A new flag on a CoreRule to say if it was auto-generated.
   This is persisted across interface files, so there's a small
   change in interface file format.

 - Quite a bit of fiddling with plumbing, to get the
   {-# SPECIALISE #-} pragmas for imported Ids.  In particular, a
   new field tgc_imp_specs in TcGblEnv, to keep the specialise
   pragmas for imported Ids between the typechecker and the desugarer.

 - Some new code (although surprisingly little) in Specialise,
   to deal with calls of imported Ids