-- |
-- Module : System.Time
-- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2001
--- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/core/LICENSE)
+-- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
--
-- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org
-- Stability : provisional
-- Portability : portable
--
--- The standard Time library.
---
+-- The standard Time library, providing standard functionality for clock
+-- times, including timezone information (i.e, the functionality of
+-- \"@time.h@\", adapted to the Haskell environment). It follows RFC
+-- 1129 in its use of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
{-
Haskell 98 Time of Day Library
------------------------------
-The Time library provides standard functionality for clock times,
-including timezone information (i.e, the functionality of "time.h",
-adapted to the Haskell environment), It follows RFC 1129 in its use of
-Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
-
2000/06/17 <michael.weber@post.rwth-aachen.de>:
RESTRICTIONS:
* min./max. time diff currently is restricted to
module System.Time
(
- Month(..)
- , Day(..)
+ -- * Clock times
- , ClockTime(..) -- non-standard, lib. report gives this as abstract
+ ClockTime(..) -- non-standard, lib. report gives this as abstract
-- instance Eq, Ord
-- instance Show (non-standard)
, getClockTime
+ -- * Time differences
+
, TimeDiff(..)
, noTimeDiff -- non-standard (but useful when constructing TimeDiff vals.)
, diffClockTimes
, timeDiffToString -- non-standard
, formatTimeDiff -- non-standard
+ -- * Calendar times
+
, CalendarTime(..)
+ , Month(..)
+ , Day(..)
, toCalendarTime
, toUTCTime
, toClockTime
) where
+#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
#include "HsBase.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __NHC__
+#include <time.h>
+# if defined(__sun) || defined(__CYGWIN32__)
+# define HAVE_TZNAME 1
+# else
+# define HAVE_TM_ZONE 1
+# endif
+import Ix
+#endif
import Prelude
import Data.Ix
import System.Locale
import System.IO.Unsafe
-
+
+#ifdef __HUGS__
+import Hugs.Time ( getClockTimePrim, toCalTimePrim, toClockTimePrim )
+#else
import Foreign
import Foreign.C
+#endif
-- One way to partition and give name to chunks of a year and a week:
+-- | A month of the year.
+
data Month
= January | February | March | April
| May | June | July | August
| September | October | November | December
deriving (Eq, Ord, Enum, Bounded, Ix, Read, Show)
+-- | A day of the week.
+
data Day
= Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday
| Thursday | Friday | Saturday
deriving (Eq, Ord, Enum, Bounded, Ix, Read, Show)
--- @ClockTime@ is an abstract type, used for the internal clock time.
+-- | A representation of the internal clock time.
-- Clock times may be compared, converted to strings, or converted to an
--- external calendar time @CalendarTime@.
-
-data ClockTime = TOD Integer -- Seconds since 00:00:00 on 1 Jan 1970
- Integer -- Picoseconds with the specified second
+-- external calendar time 'CalendarTime' for I\/O or other manipulations.
+
+data ClockTime = TOD Integer Integer
+ -- ^ Construct a clock time. The arguments are a number
+ -- of seconds since 00:00:00 (UTC) on 1 January 1970,
+ -- and an additional number of picoseconds.
+ --
+ -- In Haskell 98, the 'ClockTime' type is abstract.
deriving (Eq, Ord)
-- When a ClockTime is shown, it is converted to a CalendarTime in the current
(unsafePerformIO (toCalendarTime t)))
{-
-@CalendarTime@ is a user-readable and manipulable
-representation of the internal $ClockTime$ type. The
-numeric fields have the following ranges.
+The numeric fields have the following ranges.
\begin{verbatim}
Value Range Comments
----- ----- --------
year -maxInt .. maxInt [Pre-Gregorian dates are inaccurate]
-mon 0 .. 11 [Jan = 0, Dec = 11]
day 1 .. 31
hour 0 .. 23
min 0 .. 59
sec 0 .. 61 [Allows for two leap seconds]
picosec 0 .. (10^12)-1 [This could be over-precise?]
-wday 0 .. 6 [Sunday = 0, Saturday = 6]
yday 0 .. 365 [364 in non-Leap years]
tz -43200 .. 43200 [Variation from UTC in seconds]
\end{verbatim}
-
-The {\em tzname} field is the name of the time zone. The {\em isdst}
-field indicates whether Daylight Savings Time would be in effect.
-}
+-- | 'CalendarTime' is a user-readable and manipulable
+-- representation of the internal 'ClockTime' type.
+
data CalendarTime
= CalendarTime {
- ctYear :: Int,
- ctMonth :: Month,
- ctDay :: Int,
- ctHour :: Int,
- ctMin :: Int,
- ctSec :: Int,
- ctPicosec :: Integer,
- ctWDay :: Day,
- ctYDay :: Int,
- ctTZName :: String,
- ctTZ :: Int,
- ctIsDST :: Bool
+ ctYear :: Int -- ^ Year (pre-Gregorian dates are inaccurate)
+ , ctMonth :: Month -- ^ Month of the year
+ , ctDay :: Int -- ^ Day of the month (1 to 31)
+ , ctHour :: Int -- ^ Hour of the day (0 to 23)
+ , ctMin :: Int -- ^ Minutes (0 to 59)
+ , ctSec :: Int -- ^ Seconds (0 to 61, allowing for up to
+ -- two leap seconds)
+ , ctPicosec :: Integer -- ^ Picoseconds
+ , ctWDay :: Day -- ^ Day of the week
+ , ctYDay :: Int -- ^ Day of the year
+ -- (0 to 364, or 365 in leap years)
+ , ctTZName :: String -- ^ Name of the time zone
+ , ctTZ :: Int -- ^ Variation from UTC in seconds
+ , ctIsDST :: Bool -- ^ 'True' if Daylight Savings Time would
+ -- be in effect, and 'False' otherwise
}
deriving (Eq,Ord,Read,Show)
--- The @TimeDiff@ type records the difference between two clock times in
--- a user-readable way.
+-- | records the difference between two clock times in a user-readable way.
data TimeDiff
= TimeDiff {
}
deriving (Eq,Ord,Read,Show)
+-- | null time difference.
+
noTimeDiff :: TimeDiff
noTimeDiff = TimeDiff 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- getClockTime returns the current time in its internal representation.
+-- | returns the current time in its internal representation.
getClockTime :: IO ClockTime
-#if HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#ifdef __HUGS__
getClockTime = do
+ (sec,usec) <- getClockTimePrim
+ return (TOD (fromIntegral sec) ((fromIntegral usec) * 1000000))
+
+#elif HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+getClockTime = do
+ let realToInteger = round . realToFrac :: Real a => a -> Integer
allocaBytes (#const sizeof(struct timeval)) $ \ p_timeval -> do
throwErrnoIfMinus1_ "getClockTime" $ gettimeofday p_timeval nullPtr
sec <- (#peek struct timeval,tv_sec) p_timeval :: IO CTime
usec <- (#peek struct timeval,tv_usec) p_timeval :: IO CTime
- return (TOD (fromIntegral sec) ((fromIntegral usec) * 1000000))
+ return (TOD (realToInteger sec) ((realToInteger usec) * 1000000))
#elif HAVE_FTIME
getClockTime = do
+ let realToInteger = round . realToFrac :: Real a => a -> Integer
allocaBytes (#const sizeof(struct timeb)) $ \ p_timeb -> do
ftime p_timeb
sec <- (#peek struct timeb,time) p_timeb :: IO CTime
msec <- (#peek struct timeb,millitm) p_timeb :: IO CUShort
- return (TOD (fromIntegral sec) (fromIntegral msec * 1000000000))
+ return (TOD (realToInteger sec) (fromIntegral msec * 1000000000))
#else /* use POSIX time() */
getClockTime = do
secs <- time nullPtr -- can't fail, according to POSIX
- return (TOD (fromIntegral secs) 0)
+ let realToInteger = round . realToFrac :: Real a => a -> Integer
+ return (TOD (realToInteger secs) 0)
#endif
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- addToClockTime d t adds a time difference d and a
--- clock time t to yield a new clock time. The difference d
--- may be either positive or negative. diffClockTimes t1 t2 returns
--- the difference between two clock times t1 and t2 as a TimeDiff.
+-- | @'addToClockTime' d t@ adds a time difference @d@ and a
+-- clock time @t@ to yield a new clock time. The difference @d@
+-- may be either positive or negative.
addToClockTime :: TimeDiff -> ClockTime -> ClockTime
addToClockTime (TimeDiff year mon day hour min sec psec)
cal = toUTCTime (TOD (c_sec + sec_diff) (c_psec + psec))
-- FIXME! ^^^^
new_mon = fromEnum (ctMonth cal) + r_mon
- (month', yr_diff)
+ month' = fst tmp
+ yr_diff = snd tmp
+ tmp
| new_mon < 0 = (toEnum (12 + new_mon), (-1))
| new_mon > 11 = (toEnum (new_mon `mod` 12), 1)
| otherwise = (toEnum new_mon, 0)
in
toClockTime cal{ctMonth=month', ctYear=year'}
+-- | @'diffClockTimes' t1 t2@ returns the difference between two clock
+-- times @t1@ and @t2@ as a 'TimeDiff'.
+
diffClockTimes :: ClockTime -> ClockTime -> TimeDiff
-- diffClockTimes is meant to be the dual to `addToClockTime'.
-- If you want to have the TimeDiff properly splitted, use
}
+-- | converts a time difference to normal form.
+
normalizeTimeDiff :: TimeDiff -> TimeDiff
-- FIXME: handle psecs properly
-- FIXME: ?should be called by formatTimeDiff automagically?
, tdSec = diffSecs
}
+#ifndef __HUGS__
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- How do we deal with timezones on this architecture?
#else /* ! HAVE_TM_ZONE */
# if HAVE_TZNAME || defined(_WIN32)
-# if cygwin32_TARGET_OS
+# if cygwin32_HOST_OS
# define tzname _tzname
# endif
-# ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
-foreign import ccall unsafe "&tzname" tzname :: Ptr (Ptr CChar)
+# ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h &tzname" tzname :: Ptr (Ptr CChar)
# else
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_timezone" timezone :: Ptr CLong
foreign import ccall unsafe "__hscore_tzname" tzname :: Ptr (Ptr CChar)
# endif /* ! HAVE_TZNAME */
-- Get the offset in secs from UTC, if (struct tm) doesn't supply it. */
-# if HAVE_ALTZONE
+# if HAVE_DECL_ALTZONE
foreign import ccall "&altzone" altzone :: Ptr CTime
foreign import ccall "&timezone" timezone :: Ptr CTime
gmtoff x = do
dst <- (#peek struct tm,tm_isdst) x
tz <- if dst then peek altzone else peek timezone
- return (-fromIntegral tz)
-# else /* ! HAVE_ALTZONE */
+ let realToInteger = round . realToFrac :: Real a => a -> Integer
+ return (-fromIntegral (realToInteger tz))
+# else /* ! HAVE_DECL_ALTZONE */
-#if !defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
-foreign import ccall unsafe "timezone" timezone :: Ptr CLong
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+foreign import ccall "time.h &timezone" timezone :: Ptr CLong
#endif
-- Assume that DST offset is 1 hour ...
-- This module assumes the interpretation of tm_gmtoff, i.e., offsets
-- are > 0 East of the Prime Meridian, so flip the sign.
return (- (if dst then (fromIntegral tz - 3600) else tz))
-# endif /* ! HAVE_ALTZONE */
+# endif /* ! HAVE_DECL_ALTZONE */
#endif /* ! HAVE_TM_ZONE */
+#endif /* ! __HUGS__ */
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- toCalendarTime t converts t to a local time, modified by
--- the current timezone and daylight savings time settings. toUTCTime
--- t converts t into UTC time. toClockTime l converts l into the
--- corresponding internal ClockTime. The wday, yday, tzname, and isdst fields
--- are ignored.
-
+-- | converts an internal clock time to a local time, modified by the
+-- timezone and daylight savings time settings in force at the time
+-- of conversion. Because of this dependence on the local environment,
+-- 'toCalendarTime' is in the 'IO' monad.
toCalendarTime :: ClockTime -> IO CalendarTime
-#if HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
+#ifdef __HUGS__
+toCalendarTime = toCalTime False
+#elif HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
toCalendarTime = clockToCalendarTime_reentrant (throwAwayReturnPointer localtime_r) False
#else
toCalendarTime = clockToCalendarTime_static localtime False
#endif
-toUTCTime :: ClockTime -> CalendarTime
-#if HAVE_GMTIME_R
+-- | converts an internal clock time into a 'CalendarTime' in standard
+-- UTC format.
+
+toUTCTime :: ClockTime -> CalendarTime
+#ifdef __HUGS__
+toUTCTime = unsafePerformIO . toCalTime True
+#elif HAVE_GMTIME_R
toUTCTime = unsafePerformIO . clockToCalendarTime_reentrant (throwAwayReturnPointer gmtime_r) True
#else
toUTCTime = unsafePerformIO . clockToCalendarTime_static gmtime True
#endif
+#ifdef __HUGS__
+toCalTime :: Bool -> ClockTime -> IO CalendarTime
+toCalTime toUTC (TOD s psecs)
+ | (s > fromIntegral (maxBound :: Int)) ||
+ (s < fromIntegral (minBound :: Int))
+ = error ((if toUTC then "toUTCTime: " else "toCalendarTime: ") ++
+ "clock secs out of range")
+ | otherwise = do
+ (sec,min,hour,mday,mon,year,wday,yday,isdst,zone,off) <-
+ toCalTimePrim (if toUTC then 1 else 0) (fromIntegral s)
+ return (CalendarTime{ ctYear=1900+year
+ , ctMonth=toEnum mon
+ , ctDay=mday
+ , ctHour=hour
+ , ctMin=min
+ , ctSec=sec
+ , ctPicosec=psecs
+ , ctWDay=toEnum wday
+ , ctYDay=yday
+ , ctTZName=(if toUTC then "UTC" else zone)
+ , ctTZ=(if toUTC then 0 else off)
+ , ctIsDST=not toUTC && (isdst/=0)
+ })
+#else /* ! __HUGS__ */
throwAwayReturnPointer :: (Ptr CTime -> Ptr CTm -> IO (Ptr CTm))
-> (Ptr CTime -> Ptr CTm -> IO ( ))
throwAwayReturnPointer fun x y = fun x y >> return ()
clockToCalendarTime_static :: (Ptr CTime -> IO (Ptr CTm)) -> Bool -> ClockTime
-> IO CalendarTime
clockToCalendarTime_static fun is_utc (TOD secs psec) = do
- withObject (fromIntegral secs :: CTime) $ \ p_timer -> do
+ with (fromIntegral secs :: CTime) $ \ p_timer -> do
p_tm <- fun p_timer -- can't fail, according to POSIX
clockToCalendarTime_aux is_utc p_tm psec
clockToCalendarTime_reentrant :: (Ptr CTime -> Ptr CTm -> IO ()) -> Bool -> ClockTime
-> IO CalendarTime
clockToCalendarTime_reentrant fun is_utc (TOD secs psec) = do
- withObject (fromIntegral secs :: CTime) $ \ p_timer -> do
+ with (fromIntegral secs :: CTime) $ \ p_timer -> do
allocaBytes (#const sizeof(struct tm)) $ \ p_tm -> do
fun p_timer p_tm
clockToCalendarTime_aux is_utc p_tm psec
(if is_utc then "UTC" else tzname)
(if is_utc then 0 else fromIntegral tz)
(if is_utc then False else isdst /= 0))
+#endif /* ! __HUGS__ */
+-- | converts a 'CalendarTime' into the corresponding internal
+-- 'ClockTime', ignoring the contents of the 'ctWDay', 'ctYDay',
+-- 'ctTZName' and 'ctIsDST' fields.
toClockTime :: CalendarTime -> ClockTime
+#ifdef __HUGS__
+toClockTime (CalendarTime yr mon mday hour min sec psec
+ _wday _yday _tzname tz _isdst) =
+ unsafePerformIO $ do
+ s <- toClockTimePrim (yr-1900) (fromEnum mon) mday hour min sec tz
+ return (TOD (fromIntegral s) psec)
+#else /* ! __HUGS__ */
toClockTime (CalendarTime year mon mday hour min sec psec
_wday _yday _tzname tz isdst) =
-- result.
--
gmtoff <- gmtoff p_tm
- let res = fromIntegral t - tz + fromIntegral gmtoff
- return (TOD (fromIntegral res) psec)
+ let realToInteger = round . realToFrac :: Real a => a -> Integer
+ res = realToInteger t - fromIntegral tz + fromIntegral gmtoff
+ return (TOD res psec)
+#endif /* ! __HUGS__ */
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Converting time values to strings.
+-- | formats calendar times using local conventions.
+
calendarTimeToString :: CalendarTime -> String
calendarTimeToString = formatCalendarTime defaultTimeLocale "%c"
+-- | formats calendar times using local conventions and a formatting string.
+-- The formatting string is that understood by the ISO C @strftime()@
+-- function.
+
formatCalendarTime :: TimeLocale -> String -> CalendarTime -> String
formatCalendarTime l fmt (CalendarTime year mon day hour min sec _
wday yday tzname _ _) =
where x' = x `rem` 100
show3 x = show (x `quot` 100) ++ show2 (x `rem` 100)
- where x' = x `rem` 1000
to12 :: Int -> Int
to12 h = let h' = h `mod` 12 in if h' == 0 then 12 else h'
-- Useful extensions for formatting TimeDiffs.
+-- | formats time differences using local conventions.
+
timeDiffToString :: TimeDiff -> String
timeDiffToString = formatTimeDiff defaultTimeLocale "%c"
+-- | formats time differences using local conventions and a formatting string.
+-- The formatting string is that understood by the ISO C @strftime()@
+-- function.
+
formatTimeDiff :: TimeLocale -> String -> TimeDiff -> String
formatTimeDiff l fmt td@(TimeDiff year month day hour min sec _)
= doFmt fmt
addS v s = if abs v == 1 then fst s else snd s
-
+#ifndef __HUGS__
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Foreign time interface (POSIX)
type CTm = () -- struct tm
#if HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
-foreign import ccall unsafe localtime_r :: Ptr CTime -> Ptr CTm -> IO (Ptr CTm)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h localtime_r"
+ localtime_r :: Ptr CTime -> Ptr CTm -> IO (Ptr CTm)
#else
-foreign import ccall unsafe localtime :: Ptr CTime -> IO (Ptr CTm)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h localtime"
+ localtime :: Ptr CTime -> IO (Ptr CTm)
#endif
#if HAVE_GMTIME_R
-foreign import ccall unsafe gmtime_r :: Ptr CTime -> Ptr CTm -> IO (Ptr CTm)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h gmtime_r"
+ gmtime_r :: Ptr CTime -> Ptr CTm -> IO (Ptr CTm)
#else
-foreign import ccall unsafe gmtime :: Ptr CTime -> IO (Ptr CTm)
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h gmtime"
+ gmtime :: Ptr CTime -> IO (Ptr CTm)
#endif
-foreign import ccall unsafe mktime :: Ptr CTm -> IO CTime
-foreign import ccall unsafe time :: Ptr CTime -> IO CTime
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h mktime"
+ mktime :: Ptr CTm -> IO CTime
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h time"
+ time :: Ptr CTime -> IO CTime
#if HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
type CTimeVal = ()
-foreign import ccall unsafe gettimeofday :: Ptr CTimeVal -> Ptr () -> IO CInt
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h gettimeofday"
+ gettimeofday :: Ptr CTimeVal -> Ptr () -> IO CInt
#endif
#if HAVE_FTIME
type CTimeB = ()
-#ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
-foreign import ccall unsafe ftime :: Ptr CTimeB -> IO CInt
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h ftime" ftime :: Ptr CTimeB -> IO CInt
#else
-foreign import ccall unsafe ftime :: Ptr CTimeB -> IO ()
+foreign import ccall unsafe "time.h ftime" ftime :: Ptr CTimeB -> IO ()
#endif
#endif
+#endif /* ! __HUGS__ */
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