another performance improvement for the simplex solver
[org.ibex.core.git] / src / org / ibex / util / LinearProgramming.java
index d6b6176..c8cfe7f 100644 (file)
@@ -44,9 +44,7 @@ public class LinearProgramming {
     
     public final static float PREJ = (float)1e-3;  /* pivot reject (try others first) */
     
-    public final static int HASHSIZE = 10007; /* prime number is better, MB */
     public final static int ETA_START_SIZE = 10000; /* start size of array Eta. Realloced if needed */
-    public final static String STD_ROW_NAME_PREFIX = "r_";
 
     static class Ref {
         float value;
@@ -54,14 +52,120 @@ public class LinearProgramming {
     }
 
     public static class Simplex {
-        /* Globals */
-        Problem   Lp; /* pointer to active problem */
+        /* Globals used by solver */
+        short JustInverted;
+        short Status;
+        short Doiter;
+        short DoInvert;
+        short Break_bb;
+
+        public short active;           /*TRUE if the globals point to this structure*/
+        public short debug;           /* ## Print B&B information */
+        public short trace;           /* ## Print information on pivot selection */
+        public int         rows;               /* Nr of constraint rows in the problem */
+        int       rows_alloc;          /* The allocated memory for Rows sized data */
+        int       columns_alloc;  
+        int       sum;                /* The size of the variables + the slacks */
+        int       sum_alloc;
+        int       non_zeros;          /* The number of elements in the sparce matrix*/
+        int       mat_alloc;           /* The allocated size for matrix sized 
+                                           structures */
+        MatrixArray  mat;                /* mat_alloc :The sparse matrix */
+        MatrixArray  alternate_mat;                /* mat_alloc :The sparse matrix */
+        int[]     col_end;            /* columns_alloc+1 :Cend[i] is the index of the
+                                         first element after column i.
+                                         column[i] is stored in elements 
+                                         col_end[i-1] to col_end[i]-1 */
+        int[]     col_no;             /* mat_alloc :From Row 1 on, col_no contains the
+                                         column nr. of the
+                                         nonzero elements, row by row */
+        short     row_end_valid;       /* true if row_end & col_no are valid */
+        int[]     row_end;            /* rows_alloc+1 :row_end[i] is the index of the 
+                                         first element in Colno after row i */
+        float[]  orig_rh;            /* rows_alloc+1 :The RHS after scaling & sign 
+                                         changing, but before `Bound transformation' */
+        float[]  rh;                   /* rows_alloc+1 :As orig_rh, but after Bound 
+                                           transformation */
+        float[]  rhs;          /* rows_alloc+1 :The RHS of the curent simplex  
+                                  tableau */
+        float[]  orig_upbo;          /* sum_alloc+1 :Bound before transformations */
+        float[]  orig_lowbo;           /*  "       "                   */
+        float[]  upbo;               /*  "       "  :Upper bound after transformation 
+                                          & B&B work*/
+        float[]  lowbo;              /*  "       "  :Lower bound after transformation
+                                          & B&B work */
+
+        short     basis_valid;        /* TRUE is the basis is still valid */
+        int[]     bas;                /* rows_alloc+1 :The basis column list */
+        short[]   basis;              /* sum_alloc+1 : basis[i] is TRUE if the column
+                                         is in the basis */
+        short[]   lower;              /*  "       "  :TRUE is the variable is at its 
+                                          lower bound (or in the basis), it is FALSE
+                                          if the variable is at its upper bound */
+
+        short     eta_valid;          /* TRUE if current Eta structures are valid */
+        int       eta_alloc;          /* The allocated memory for Eta */
+        int       eta_size;           /* The number of Eta columns */
+        int       num_inv;            /* The number of float pivots */
+        int       max_num_inv;        /* ## The number of float pivots between 
+                                         reinvertions */
+        float[]  eta_value;          /* eta_alloc :The Structure containing the
+                                         values of Eta */
+        int[]     eta_row_nr;         /*  "     "  :The Structure containing the Row
+                                          indexes of Eta */
+        int[]     eta_col_end;        /* rows_alloc + MaxNumInv : eta_col_end[i] is
+                                         the start index of the next Eta column */
+
+        short      bb_rule;            /* what rule for selecting B&B variables */
+
+        short     break_at_int;       /* TRUE if stop at first integer better than
+                                         break_value */
+        float    break_value;        
+
+        float    obj_bound;          /* ## Objective function bound for speedup of 
+                                         B&B */
+        int       iter;               /* The number of iterations in the simplex
+                                         solver () */
+        int       total_iter;         /* The total number of iterations (B&B) (ILP)*/ 
+        int       max_level;          /* The Deepest B&B level of the last solution */
+        int        total_nodes;        /* total number of nodes processed in b&b */
+        public float[]  solution;           /* sum_alloc+1 :The Solution of the last LP, 
+                                         0 = The Optimal Value, 
+                                         1..rows The Slacks, 
+                                         rows+1..sum The Variables */
+        public float[]  best_solution;      /*  "       "  :The Best 'Integer' Solution */
+        float[]  duals;              /* rows_alloc+1 :The dual variables of the
+                                         last LP */
+  
+        short     maximise;           /* TRUE if the goal is to maximise the 
+                                         objective function */
+        short     floor_first;        /* TRUE if B&B does floor bound first */
+        short[]   ch_sign;            /* rows_alloc+1 :TRUE if the Row in the matrix
+                                         has changed sign 
+                                         (a`x > b, x>=0) is translated to 
+                                         s + -a`x = -b with x>=0, s>=0) */ 
+
+        int        nr_lagrange;        /* Nr. of Langrangian relaxation constraints */
+        float[][]lag_row;              /* NumLagrange, columns+1:Pointer to pointer of 
+                                           rows */
+        float[]  lag_rhs;              /* NumLagrange :Pointer to pointer of Rhs */
+        float[]  lambda;               /* NumLagrange :Lambda Values */
+        short[]   lag_con_type;       /* NumLagrange :TRUE if constraint type EQ */
+        float    lag_bound;            /* the lagrangian lower bound */
+
+        short     valid;               /* Has this lp pased the 'test' */
+        float    infinite;           /* ## numercal stuff */
+        float    epsilon;            /* ## */
+        float    epsb;               /* ## */
+        float    epsd;               /* ## */
+        float    epsel;              /* ## */
+
         int     Rows;
         int     columns;
         int     Sum;
         int     Non_zeros;
         int     Level;
-        Matrix[]  Mat;
+        MatrixArray  Mat;
         int[]     Col_no;
         int[]     Col_end;
         int[]     Row_end;
@@ -98,1772 +202,889 @@ public class LinearProgramming {
 
         int     Warn_count; /* used in CHECK version of rounding macro */
 
-        public void set_mat(Problem lp, int Row, int column, float Value)
-        {
-            int elmnr, lastelm, i;
-            //  System.err.println("lp.mat.length = " + lp.mat.length);
-
-            if(Row > lp.rows || Row < 0)
-                System.err.print("Row out of range");
-            if(column > lp.columns || column < 1)
-                System.err.print("column out of range");
-            if(lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                Value *= lp.scale[Row] * lp.scale[lp.rows + column];
-  
-            if(true /*abs(Value) > lp.epsilon*/)
-                {
-                    if (lp.basis[column] == TRUE && Row > 0)
-                        lp.basis_valid = FALSE;
-                    lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                    elmnr = lp.col_end[column-1];
-                    while((elmnr < lp.col_end[column]) ?
-                          (lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr != Row) : false)
-                        elmnr++;
-
-                    if((elmnr != lp.col_end[column]) ?
-                       (lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr == Row) : false )
-                        if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                            {
-                                if (lp.ch_sign[Row] != FALSE)
-                                    lp.mat[elmnr].value = 
-                                        -Value * lp.scale[Row] * lp.scale[column];
-                                else
-                                    lp.mat[elmnr].value =
-                                        Value * lp.scale[Row] * lp.scale[column];
-                            }
-                        else
-                            {
-                                if (lp.ch_sign[Row] != FALSE)
-                                    lp.mat[elmnr].value = -Value;
-                                else
-                                    lp.mat[elmnr].value = Value;
-                            }
-                    else
-                        {
-                            /* check if more space is needed for matrix */
-                            if (lp.non_zeros + 1 > lp.mat_alloc) throw new Error("not enough mat space; this should not happen");
-
-                            /* Shift the matrix */
-                            lastelm=lp.non_zeros; 
-                            for(i = lastelm; i > elmnr ; i--)
-                                lp.mat[i]=lp.mat[i-1];
-                            for(i = column; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                                lp.col_end[i]++;
-
-                            /* Set new element */
-                            lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr=Row;
-
-                            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                                {
-                                    if (lp.ch_sign[Row] != FALSE)
-                                        lp.mat[elmnr].value=-Value*lp.scale[Row]*lp.scale[column];
-                                    else
-                                        lp.mat[elmnr].value=Value*lp.scale[Row]*lp.scale[column];
-                                }
-                            else
-                                {
-                                    if (lp.ch_sign[Row] != FALSE)
-                                        lp.mat[elmnr].value=-Value;
-                                    else
-                                        lp.mat[elmnr].value=Value;
-                                }
-
-                            lp.row_end_valid=FALSE;
-            
-                            lp.non_zeros++;
-                            if (lp.active != FALSE)
-                                Non_zeros=lp.non_zeros;
-                        }      
-                }
+        public Simplex (int nrows, int ncolumns, int matalloc) {
+            int nsum;  
+            nsum=nrows+ncolumns;
+            rows=nrows;
+            columns=ncolumns;
+            sum=nsum;
+            rows_alloc=rows;
+            columns_alloc=columns;
+            sum_alloc=sum;
+            mat_alloc=matalloc;
+            eta_alloc=10000;
+            max_num_inv=DEFNUMINV;
+            col_no = new int[mat_alloc];
+            col_end = new int[columns + 1];
+            row_end = new int[rows + 1];
+            orig_rh = new float[rows + 1];
+            rh = new float[rows + 1];
+            rhs = new float[rows + 1];
+            orig_upbo = new float[sum + 1];
+            upbo = new float[sum + 1];
+            orig_lowbo = new float[sum + 1];
+            lowbo = new float[sum + 1];
+            bas = new int[rows+1];
+            basis = new short[sum + 1];
+            lower = new short[sum + 1];
+            eta_value = new float[eta_alloc];
+            eta_row_nr = new int[eta_alloc];
+            eta_col_end = new int[rows_alloc + max_num_inv];
+            solution = new float[sum + 1];
+            best_solution = new float[sum + 1];
+            duals = new float[rows + 1];
+            ch_sign = new short[rows + 1];
+            mat = new MatrixArray(mat_alloc);
+            alternate_mat = new MatrixArray(mat_alloc);
         }
+        
+        public void init(int nrows, int ncolumns) {
+            int nsum;  
+            nsum=nrows+ncolumns;
+            active=FALSE;
+            debug=FALSE;
+            trace=FALSE;
+            rows=nrows;
+            columns=ncolumns;
+            sum=nsum;
+            obj_bound=DEF_INFINITE;
+            infinite=DEF_INFINITE;
+            epsilon=DEF_EPSILON;
+            epsb=DEF_EPSB;
+            epsd=DEF_EPSD;
+            epsel=DEF_EPSEL;
+            non_zeros=0;
 
-        public void set_obj_fn(Problem lp, float[] row)
-        {
-            for(int i=row.length-1; i>0; i--) row[i] = row[i-1];
-            row[0] = (float)0.0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < mat_alloc; i++) { set_row_nr(mat,i, 0); set_value(mat, i, 0); }
+            for(int i = 0; i < mat_alloc; i++)   col_no[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < columns + 1; i++) col_end[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)    row_end[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)   orig_rh[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)   rh[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)   rhs[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= sum; i++)       orig_upbo[i]=infinite;
+            for(int i = 0; i < sum + 1; i++)    upbo[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < sum + 1; i++)    orig_lowbo[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < sum + 1; i++)    lowbo[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= rows; i++)      bas[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= sum; i++)       basis[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= rows; i++)     { bas[i]=i; basis[i]=TRUE; }
+            for(int i = rows + 1; i <= sum; i++) basis[i]=FALSE;
+            for(int i = 0 ; i <= sum; i++)       lower[i]=TRUE;
+            for(int i = 0; i < eta_alloc; i++) eta_value[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < eta_alloc; i++) eta_row_nr[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i < rows_alloc + max_num_inv; i++) eta_col_end[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= sum; i++) solution[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= sum; i++) best_solution[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) duals[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) ch_sign[i] = FALSE;
 
-            int i;
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                set_mat(lp, 0, i, row[i]);
+            row_end_valid=FALSE;
+            bb_rule=FIRST_NI;
+            break_at_int=FALSE;
+            break_value=0;
+            iter=0;
+            total_iter=0;
+            basis_valid=TRUE; 
+            eta_valid=TRUE;
+            eta_size=0;
+            nr_lagrange=0;
+            maximise = FALSE;
+            floor_first = TRUE;
+            valid = FALSE; 
         }
 
+        public void setObjective(float[] row, boolean maximize) {
+            for(int i=row.length-1; i>0; i--) row[i] = row[i-1];
+            row[0] = (float)0.0;
+            for(int j = 1; j <= columns; j++) {
+                int Row = 0;
+                int column = j;
+                float Value = row[j];
+                int elmnr, lastelm;
+                
+                if(Row > rows || Row < 0) throw new Error("row out of range");
+                if(column > columns || column < 1) throw new Error("column out of range");
+                
+                if (basis[column] == TRUE && Row > 0) basis_valid = FALSE;
+                eta_valid = FALSE;
+                elmnr = col_end[column-1];
+                while((elmnr < col_end[column]) ? (get_row_nr(mat, elmnr) != Row) : false) elmnr++;
+                if((elmnr != col_end[column]) ? (get_row_nr(mat, elmnr) == Row) : false ) {
+                    if (ch_sign[Row] != FALSE) set_value(mat, elmnr, -Value);
+                    else set_value(mat, elmnr, Value);
+                } else {
+                    /* check if more space is needed for matrix */
+                    if (non_zeros + 1 > mat_alloc) throw new Error("not enough mat space; this should not happen");
+                    /* Shift the matrix */
+                    lastelm=non_zeros; 
+                    for(int i = lastelm; i > elmnr ; i--) {
+                        set_row_nr(mat,i,get_row_nr(mat,i-1));
+                        set_value(mat,i,get_value(mat,i-1));
+                    }
+                    for(int i = column; i <= columns; i++) col_end[i]++;
+                    /* Set new element */
+                    set_row_nr(mat,elmnr, Row);
+                    if (ch_sign[Row] != FALSE) set_value(mat, elmnr, -Value);
+                    else set_value(mat, elmnr, Value);
+                    row_end_valid=FALSE;
+                    non_zeros++;
+                    if (active != FALSE) Non_zeros=non_zeros;
+                }      
+            }
+            if (maximize) {
+                if (maximise == FALSE) {
+                    for(int i = 0; i < non_zeros; i++)
+                        if(get_row_nr(mat, i)==0)
+                            set_value(mat, i, get_value(mat,i)* (float)-1.0);
+                    eta_valid=FALSE;
+                }
+                maximise=TRUE;
+                ch_sign[0]=TRUE;
+                if (active != FALSE) Maximise=TRUE;
+            } else {
+                if (maximise==TRUE) {
+                    for(int i = 0; i < non_zeros; i++)
+                        if(get_row_nr(mat, i)==0)
+                            set_value(mat, i, get_value(mat,i) * (float)-1.0);
+                    eta_valid=FALSE;
+                } 
+                maximise=FALSE;
+                ch_sign[0]=FALSE;
+                if (active != FALSE) Maximise=FALSE;
+            }
+        }
 
-        public void add_constraint(Problem lp, float[] row, short constr_type, float rh)
-        {
+        public void add_constraint(float[] row, short constr_type, float rh) {
             for(int i=row.length-1; i>0; i--) row[i] = row[i-1];
             row[0] = (float)0.0;
 
-            Matrix[] newmat;
-            int  i, j;
+            MatrixArray newmat;
             int  elmnr;
             int  stcol;
-            short[]  addtoo;
-
-            addtoo = new short[lp.columns + 1];
-
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                if(row[i]!=0)
-                    {
-                        addtoo[i]=TRUE;
-                        lp.non_zeros++;
-                    }
-                else
-                    addtoo[i]=FALSE;
-            
-            //newmat = new Matrix[lp.non_zeros];
-
-            // FIXME
-            newmat = lp.alternate_mat;
-            for (i = 0; i < newmat.length; i++) { newmat[i].row_nr = 0; newmat[i].value = 0; }
-
-            if (lp.non_zeros > lp.mat_alloc) throw new Error("not enough mat space; this should not happen");
-            lp.rows++;
-            lp.sum++;
-            if(lp.rows > lp.rows_alloc)
-                throw new Error("not enough rows; ("+lp.rows+" needed, have "+lp.rows_alloc+") this should never happen");
-            /*
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                {
-                    // shift scale
-                    for(i=lp.sum; i > lp.rows; i--)
-                        lp.scale[i]=lp.scale[i-1];
-                    lp.scale[lp.rows]=1;
-                }
-
-            if (lp.names_used != FALSE)
-                lp.row_name[lp.rows] = new String("r_" + lp.rows);
 
-            if(lp.scaling_used != FALSE && lp.columns_scaled != FALSE)
-                for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                    row[i] *= lp.scale[lp.rows+i];
-     */
-            if(constr_type==GE)
-                lp.ch_sign[lp.rows] = TRUE;
-            else
-                lp.ch_sign[lp.rows] = FALSE;
+            newmat = alternate_mat;
+            for(int i = 0; i < non_zeros; i++) { set_row_nr(newmat,i, 0); set_value(newmat, i, 0); }
+            for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) if (row[i]!=0) non_zeros++;
+            if (non_zeros > mat_alloc) throw new Error("not enough mat space; this should not happen");
+            rows++;
+            sum++;
+            if(rows > rows_alloc) throw new Error("not enough rows; this should never happen");
+            if(constr_type==GE) ch_sign[rows] = TRUE;
+            else ch_sign[rows] = FALSE;
 
             elmnr = 0;
             stcol = 0;
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                {
-                    for(j = stcol; j < lp.col_end[i]; j++)
-                        {  
-                            newmat[elmnr].row_nr=lp.mat[j].row_nr;
-                            newmat[elmnr].value=lp.mat[j].value;
-                            elmnr++;
-                        }
-                    if(addtoo[i] != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            if(lp.ch_sign[lp.rows] != FALSE)
-                                newmat[elmnr].value = -row[i];
-                            else
-                                newmat[elmnr].value = row[i];
-                            newmat[elmnr].row_nr = lp.rows;
-                            elmnr++;
-                        }
-                    stcol=lp.col_end[i];
-                    lp.col_end[i]=elmnr;
-                }    
-
-            lp.alternate_mat = lp.mat;
-            lp.mat = newmat;
-
-            for(i=lp.sum ; i > lp.rows; i--)
-                {
-                    lp.orig_upbo[i]=lp.orig_upbo[i-1];
-                    lp.orig_lowbo[i]=lp.orig_lowbo[i-1];
-                    lp.basis[i]=lp.basis[i-1];
-                    lp.lower[i]=lp.lower[i-1];
-                }
-
-            for(i= 1 ; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                if(lp.bas[i] >= lp.rows)
-                    lp.bas[i]++;
+            for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
+                for(int j = stcol; j < col_end[i]; j++) {  
+                    set_row_nr(newmat,elmnr, get_row_nr(mat, j));
+                    set_value(newmat, elmnr, get_value(mat,j));
+                    elmnr++;
+                }
+                if(((i>=1 && i< columns && row[i]!=0)?TRUE:FALSE) != FALSE) {
+                    if(ch_sign[rows] != FALSE) set_value(newmat, elmnr, -row[i]);
+                    else set_value(newmat, elmnr, row[i]);
+                    set_row_nr(newmat,elmnr, rows);
+                    elmnr++;
+                }
+                stcol=col_end[i];
+                col_end[i]=elmnr;
+            }    
+            
+            alternate_mat = mat;
+            mat = newmat;
+
+            for(int i = sum ; i > rows; i--) {
+                orig_upbo[i]=orig_upbo[i-1];
+                orig_lowbo[i]=orig_lowbo[i-1];
+                basis[i]=basis[i-1];
+                lower[i]=lower[i-1];
+            }
 
-            if(constr_type==LE || constr_type==GE)
-                {
-                    lp.orig_upbo[lp.rows]=lp.infinite;
-                }
-            else if(constr_type==EQ)
-                {
-                    lp.orig_upbo[lp.rows]=0;
-                }
-            else
-                {
-                    System.err.print("Wrong constraint type\n");
-                    System.exit(FAIL);
-                }
+            for(int i =  1 ; i <= rows; i++) if(bas[i] >= rows) bas[i]++;
 
-            lp.orig_lowbo[lp.rows]=0;
+            if(constr_type==LE || constr_type==GE) orig_upbo[rows]=infinite;
+            else if(constr_type==EQ) orig_upbo[rows]=0;
+            else throw new Error("Wrong constraint type\n");
+            orig_lowbo[rows]=0;
 
-            if(constr_type==GE && rh != 0)
-                lp.orig_rh[lp.rows]=-rh;
-            else
-                lp.orig_rh[lp.rows]=rh;  
+            if(constr_type==GE && rh != 0) orig_rh[rows]=-rh;
+            else orig_rh[rows]=rh;  
 
-            lp.row_end_valid=FALSE;
-            lp.bas[lp.rows]=lp.rows;
-            lp.basis[lp.rows]=TRUE;
-            lp.lower[lp.rows]=TRUE;   
+            row_end_valid=FALSE;
  
-            if (lp.active != FALSE)
-                set_globals(lp);
-            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-        }
-
-        public void del_constraint(Problem lp, int del_row)
-        {
-            int i, j;
-            int elmnr;
-            int startcol;
-
-            if(del_row < 1 || del_row > lp.rows)
-                {
-                    System.err.println("There is no constraint nr. " + del_row);
-                    System.exit(FAIL);
-                }
-
-            elmnr=0;
-            startcol=0;
-
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                {
-                    for(j=startcol; j < lp.col_end[i]; j++)
-                        {
-                            if(lp.mat[j].row_nr!=del_row)
-                                {
-                                    lp.mat[elmnr]=lp.mat[j];
-                                    if(lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr > del_row)
-                                        lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr--;
-                                    elmnr++;
-                                }
-                            else
-                                lp.non_zeros--;
-                        }
-                    startcol=lp.col_end[i];
-                    lp.col_end[i]=elmnr;
-                }
-            for(i = del_row; i < lp.rows; i++)
-                {
-                    lp.orig_rh[i] = lp.orig_rh[i+1];
-                    lp.ch_sign[i] = lp.ch_sign[i+1];
-                    lp.bas[i] = lp.bas[i+1];
-                    if (lp.names_used != FALSE)
-                        lp.row_name[i] = lp.row_name[i+1];
-                }
-            for(i = 1; i < lp.rows; i++)
-                if(lp.bas[i] >  del_row)
-                    lp.bas[i]--;
-
-            for(i=del_row; i < lp.sum; i++)
-                {
-                    lp.lower[i]=lp.lower[i+1];
-                    lp.basis[i]=lp.basis[i+1];
-                    lp.orig_upbo[i]=lp.orig_upbo[i+1];
-                    lp.orig_lowbo[i]=lp.orig_lowbo[i+1];
-                    if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                        lp.scale[i]=lp.scale[i+1];
-                }
-
-            lp.rows--;
-            lp.sum--;
-
-            lp.row_end_valid=FALSE;
-  
-            if (lp.active != FALSE)
-                set_globals(lp);
-            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-            lp.basis_valid=FALSE; 
-        }
-
-
-        public void add_column(Problem lp, float[] column)
-        {
-            int i, elmnr;
-
-            lp.columns++;
-            lp.sum++;
-            if (lp.columns > lp.columns_alloc) throw new Error("not enough cols; this should never happen");
-            if (lp.non_zeros + lp.rows+1 > lp.mat_alloc) throw new Error("not enough mat space; this should not happen");
-
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                        column[i]*=lp.scale[i];
-                    lp.scale[lp.sum]=1;
-                }
-
-            elmnr=lp.col_end[lp.columns-1];
-            for(i = 0 ; i <= lp.rows ; i++)
-                if(column[i] != 0)
-                    {
-                        lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr=i;
-                        if(lp.ch_sign[i] != FALSE)
-                            lp.mat[elmnr].value=-column[i];
-                        else
-                            lp.mat[elmnr].value=column[i];
-                        lp.non_zeros++;
-                        elmnr++;
-                    }
-            lp.col_end[lp.columns]=elmnr;
-            lp.orig_lowbo[lp.sum]=0;
-            lp.orig_upbo[lp.sum]=lp.infinite;
-            lp.lower[lp.sum]=TRUE;
-            lp.basis[lp.sum]=FALSE;
-            if (lp.names_used != FALSE)
-                lp.col_name[lp.columns] = 0;
-
+            bas[rows]=rows;
+            basis[rows]=TRUE;
+            lower[rows]=TRUE;   
  
-            lp.row_end_valid=FALSE;
-
-            if (lp.active != FALSE)
-                {
-                    Sum=lp.sum;
-                    columns=lp.columns;
-                    Non_zeros=lp.non_zeros;
-                }
-        }
-
-        public void del_column(Problem lp, int column)
-        {
-            int i, j, from_elm, to_elm, elm_in_col;
-            if(column > lp.columns || column < 1)
-                System.err.print("column out of range in del_column");
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                {
-                    if(lp.bas[i]==lp.rows+column)
-                        lp.basis_valid=FALSE;
-                    else if(lp.bas[i] > lp.rows+column)
-                        lp.bas[i]--;
-                }
-            for(i = lp.rows+column; i < lp.sum; i++)
-                {
-                    if (lp.names_used != FALSE)
-                        lp.col_name[i-lp.rows] =  lp.col_name[i-lp.rows+1];
-                    lp.orig_upbo[i]=lp.orig_upbo[i+1];
-                    lp.orig_lowbo[i]=lp.orig_lowbo[i+1];
-                    lp.upbo[i]=lp.upbo[i+1];
-                    lp.lowbo[i]=lp.lowbo[i+1];
-                    lp.basis[i]=lp.basis[i+1];
-                    lp.lower[i]=lp.lower[i+1];
-                    if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                        lp.scale[i]=lp.scale[i+1];
-                }
-            for(i = 0; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                for(j = column; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                    lp.lag_row[i][j]=lp.lag_row[i][j+1];
-            to_elm=lp.col_end[column-1];
-            from_elm=lp.col_end[column];
-            elm_in_col=from_elm-to_elm;
-            for(i = from_elm; i < lp.non_zeros; i++)
-                {
-                    lp.mat[to_elm]=lp.mat[i];
-                    to_elm++;
-                }
-            for(i = column; i < lp.columns; i++)
-                lp.col_end[i]=lp.col_end[i+1]-elm_in_col;
-            lp.non_zeros -= elm_in_col;
-            lp.row_end_valid=FALSE;
-            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-
-            lp.sum--;
-            lp.columns--;
-            if (lp.active != FALSE)
-                set_globals(lp);
+            if (active != FALSE) set_globals();
+            eta_valid=FALSE;
         }
 
-        public void bound_sum(Problem lp, int column1, int column2, float bound, short type, float[] scratch) {
+        public void bound_sum(int column1, int column2, float bound, short type, float[] scratch) {
             for(int i=0; i<scratch.length; i++) scratch[i] = (float)0.0;
             scratch[column1] = (float)1.0;
             scratch[column2] = (float)1.0;
-            add_constraint(lp, scratch, type, bound);
+            add_constraint(scratch, type, bound);
             for(int i=0; i<scratch.length; i++) scratch[i] = (float)0.0;
         }
 
-        public void bound_difference(Problem lp, int column1, int column2, float bound, short type, float[] scratch) {
+        public void bound_difference(int column1, int column2, float bound, short type, float[] scratch) {
             for(int i=0; i<scratch.length; i++) scratch[i] = (float)0.0;
             scratch[column1] = (float)1.0;
             scratch[column2] = (float)-1.0;
-            add_constraint(lp, scratch, type, bound);
+            add_constraint(scratch, type, bound);
             for(int i=0; i<scratch.length; i++) scratch[i] = (float)0.0;
         }
 
-        public void set_upbo(Problem lp, int column, float value)
-        {
-            if(column > lp.columns || column < 1)
-                System.err.print("column out of range");
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                value /= lp.scale[lp.rows + column];
-            if(value < lp.orig_lowbo[lp.rows + column])
-                System.err.print("UpperBound must be >= lowerBound"); 
-            lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-            lp.orig_upbo[lp.rows+column] = value;
+        public void set_upbo(int column, float value) {
+            if(column > columns || column < 1) throw new Error("column out of range");
+            if(value < orig_lowbo[rows + column]) throw new Error("UpperBound must be >= lowerBound"); 
+            eta_valid = FALSE;
+            orig_upbo[rows+column] = value;
         }
 
-        public void set_lowbo(Problem lp, int column, float value)
-        {
-            if(column > lp.columns || column < 1)
-                System.err.print("column out of range");
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                value /= lp.scale[lp.rows + column];
-            if(value > lp.orig_upbo[lp.rows + column])
-                System.err.print("UpperBound must be >= lowerBound"); 
-            lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-            lp.orig_lowbo[lp.rows+column] = value;
+        public void set_lowbo(int column, float value) {
+            if(column > columns || column < 1) throw new Error("column out of range");
+            if(value > orig_upbo[rows + column]) throw new Error("UpperBound must be >= lowerBound"); 
+            eta_valid = FALSE;
+            orig_lowbo[rows+column] = value;
         }
 
-        public void set_rh(Problem lp, int row, float value)
-        {
-            if(row > lp.rows || row < 0)
-                System.err.print("Row out of Range");
-            if(row == 0)                       /* setting of RHS of OF not meaningful */
-                {
-                    System.err.println("Warning: attempt to set RHS of objective function, ignored");
-                    return;
-                }
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                if (lp.ch_sign[row] != FALSE)
-                    lp.orig_rh[row] = -value * lp.scale[row];
-                else
-                    lp.orig_rh[row] = value * lp.scale[row];
-            else
-                if (lp.ch_sign[row] != FALSE)
-                    lp.orig_rh[row] = -value;
-                else
-                    lp.orig_rh[row] = value;
-            lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
+        public void set_rh(int row, float value) {
+            if(row > rows || row < 0) throw new Error("Row out of Range");
+            if(row == 0) throw new Error("Warning: attempt to set RHS of objective function, ignored");
+            if (ch_sign[row] != FALSE) orig_rh[row] = -value;
+            else orig_rh[row] = value;
+            eta_valid = FALSE;
         } 
 
-        public void set_rh_vec(Problem lp, float[] rh)
-        {
-            int i;
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                for(i = 1; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                    if(lp.ch_sign[i] != FALSE)
-                        lp.orig_rh[i]=-rh[i]*lp.scale[i];
-                    else
-                        lp.orig_rh[i]=rh[i]*lp.scale[i];
-            else
-                for(i=1; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                    if(lp.ch_sign[i] != FALSE)
-                        lp.orig_rh[i]=-rh[i];
-                    else
-                        lp.orig_rh[i]=rh[i];
-            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
+        public void set_rh_vec(float[] rh) {
+            for(int i=1; i <= rows; i++)
+                if (ch_sign[i] != FALSE) orig_rh[i]=-rh[i];
+                else orig_rh[i]=rh[i];
+            eta_valid=FALSE;
         }
 
-        public void set_maxim(Problem lp)
-        {
-            int i;
-            if(lp.maximise==FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = 0; i < lp.non_zeros; i++)
-                        if(lp.mat[i].row_nr==0)
-                            lp.mat[i].value*=-1;
-                    lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-                } 
-            lp.maximise=TRUE;
-            lp.ch_sign[0]=TRUE;
-            if (lp.active != FALSE)
-                Maximise=TRUE;
-        }
 
-        public void set_minim(Problem lp)
-        {
-            int i;
-            if(lp.maximise==TRUE)
-                {
-                    for(i = 0; i < lp.non_zeros; i++)
-                        if(lp.mat[i].row_nr==0)
-                            lp.mat[i].value = -lp.mat[i].value;
-                    lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-                } 
-            lp.maximise=FALSE;
-            lp.ch_sign[0]=FALSE;
-            if (lp.active != FALSE)
-                Maximise=FALSE;
+        public void set_constr_type(int row, short con_type) {
+            if (row > rows || row < 1) throw new Error("Row out of Range");
+            switch(con_type) {
+                case EQ:
+                    orig_upbo[row]=0;
+                    basis_valid=FALSE;
+                    if (ch_sign[row] != FALSE) {
+                        for(int i = 0; i < non_zeros; i++)
+                            if (get_row_nr(mat, i)==row) set_value(mat, i, get_value(mat,i) * (float)-1);
+                        eta_valid=FALSE;
+                        ch_sign[row]=FALSE;
+                        if (orig_rh[row]!=0) orig_rh[row]*=-1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case LE:
+                    orig_upbo[row]=infinite;
+                    basis_valid=FALSE;
+                    if (ch_sign[row] != FALSE) {
+                        for(int i = 0; i < non_zeros; i++)
+                            if (get_row_nr(mat, i)==row) set_value(mat, i, get_value(mat,i) * (float)-1);
+                        eta_valid=FALSE;
+                        ch_sign[row]=FALSE;
+                        if (orig_rh[row]!=0) orig_rh[row]*=-1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case GE:
+                    orig_upbo[row]=infinite;
+                    basis_valid=FALSE;
+                    if (ch_sign[row] == FALSE) {
+                        for(int i = 0; i < non_zeros; i++)
+                            if (get_row_nr(mat, i)==row) set_value(mat, i, get_value(mat,i) * (float)-1);
+                        eta_valid=FALSE;
+                        ch_sign[row]=TRUE;
+                        if (orig_rh[row]!=0) orig_rh[row]*=-1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default: throw new Error("Constraint type not (yet) implemented");
+            }
         }
 
-        public void set_constr_type(Problem lp, int row, short con_type)
-        {
-            int i;
-            if(row > lp.rows || row < 1)
-                System.err.print("Row out of Range");
-            if(con_type==EQ)
-                {
-                    lp.orig_upbo[row]=0;
-                    lp.basis_valid=FALSE;
-                    if (lp.ch_sign[row] != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            for(i = 0; i < lp.non_zeros; i++)
-                                if(lp.mat[i].row_nr==row)
-                                    lp.mat[i].value*=-1;
-                            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-                            lp.ch_sign[row]=FALSE;
-                            if(lp.orig_rh[row]!=0)
-                                lp.orig_rh[row]*=-1;
-                        }
-                }
-            else if(con_type==LE)
-                {
-                    lp.orig_upbo[row]=lp.infinite;
-                    lp.basis_valid=FALSE;
-                    if (lp.ch_sign[row] != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            for(i = 0; i < lp.non_zeros; i++)
-                                if(lp.mat[i].row_nr==row)
-                                    lp.mat[i].value*=-1;
-                            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-                            lp.ch_sign[row]=FALSE;
-                            if(lp.orig_rh[row]!=0)
-                                lp.orig_rh[row]*=-1;
-                        }
-                }
-            else if(con_type==GE)
-                {
-                    lp.orig_upbo[row]=lp.infinite;
-                    lp.basis_valid=FALSE;
-                    if(lp.ch_sign[row] == FALSE)
-                        {
-                            for(i = 0; i < lp.non_zeros; i++)
-                                if(lp.mat[i].row_nr==row)
-                                    lp.mat[i].value*=-1;
-                            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-                            lp.ch_sign[row]=TRUE;
-                            if(lp.orig_rh[row]!=0)
-                                lp.orig_rh[row]*=-1;
-                        }
-                } 
-            else
-                System.err.print("Constraint type not (yet) implemented");
+        void set_globals() {
+            Rows = rows;
+            columns = columns;
+            Sum = Rows + columns;
+            Non_zeros = non_zeros;
+            Mat = mat;
+            Col_no = col_no;
+            Col_end = col_end;
+            Row_end = row_end;
+            Rh = rh;
+            Rhs = rhs;
+            Orig_rh = orig_rh;
+            Orig_upbo = orig_upbo;
+            Orig_lowbo = orig_lowbo;
+            Upbo = upbo;
+            Lowbo = lowbo;
+            Bas = bas;
+            Basis = basis;
+            Lower = lower;
+            Eta_alloc = eta_alloc;
+            Eta_size = eta_size;
+            Num_inv = num_inv;
+            Eta_value = eta_value;
+            Eta_row_nr = eta_row_nr;
+            Eta_col_end = eta_col_end;
+            Solution = solution;
+            Best_solution = best_solution;
+            Infinite = infinite;
+            Epsilon = epsilon;
+            Epsb = epsb;
+            Epsd = epsd;
+            Epsel = epsel;
+            TREJ = TREJ;
+            TINV = TINV;
+            Maximise = maximise;
+            Floor_first = floor_first;
+            active = TRUE;
         }
 
-        public float mat_elm(Problem lp, int row, int column)
-        {
-            float value;
-            int elmnr;
-            if(row < 0 || row > lp.rows)
-                System.err.print("Row out of range in mat_elm");
-            if(column < 1 || column > lp.columns)
-                System.err.print("column out of range in mat_elm");
-            value=0;
-            elmnr=lp.col_end[column-1];
-            while(lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr != row && elmnr < lp.col_end[column])
-                elmnr++;
-            if(elmnr != lp.col_end[column])
-                {
-                    value = lp.mat[elmnr].value;
-                    if (lp.ch_sign[row] != FALSE)
-                        value = -value;
-                    if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                        value /= lp.scale[row] * lp.scale[lp.rows + column];
-                }
-            return(value);
+        private void ftran(int start, int end, float[] pcol) {
+            int k, r;
+            float theta;
+            for(int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+                k = Eta_col_end[i] - 1;
+                r = Eta_row_nr[k];
+                theta = pcol[r];
+                if (theta != 0) for(int j = Eta_col_end[i - 1]; j < k; j++)
+                    pcol[Eta_row_nr[j]] += theta * Eta_value[j];
+                pcol[r] *= Eta_value[k];
+            }
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) round(pcol[i], Epsel);
         }
 
-
-        public void get_row(Problem lp, int row_nr, float[] row)
-        {
-            int i, j;
-
-            if(row_nr < 0 || row_nr > lp.rows)
-                System.err.print("Row nr. out of range in get_row");
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                {
-                    row[i]=0;
-                    for(j=lp.col_end[i-1]; j < lp.col_end[i]; j++)
-                        if(lp.mat[j].row_nr==row_nr)
-                            row[i]=lp.mat[j].value;
-                    if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                        row[i] /= lp.scale[lp.rows+i] * lp.scale[row_nr];
-                }
-            if(lp.ch_sign[row_nr] != FALSE)
-                for(i=0; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                    if(row[i]!=0)
-                        row[i] = -row[i];
+        private void btran(float[] row) {
+            int k;
+            float f;
+            for(int i = Eta_size; i >= 1; i--) {
+                f = 0;
+                k = Eta_col_end[i] - 1;
+                for(int j = Eta_col_end[i - 1]; j <= k; j++) f += row[Eta_row_nr[j]] * Eta_value[j];
+                f = round(f, Epsel);
+                row[Eta_row_nr[k]] = f;
+            }
         }
 
-        public void get_column(Problem lp, int col_nr, float[] column)
-        {
-            int i;
-
-            if(col_nr < 1 || col_nr > lp.columns)
-                System.err.print("Col. nr. out of range in get_column");
-            for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                column[i]=0;
-            for(i = lp.col_end[col_nr-1]; i < lp.col_end[col_nr]; i++)
-                column[lp.mat[i].row_nr]=lp.mat[i].value;
-            for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                if(column[i] !=0)
-                    {
-                        if(lp.ch_sign[i] != FALSE)
-                            column[i]*=-1;
-                        if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                            column[i]/=(lp.scale[i] * lp.scale[lp.rows+col_nr]);
+        static int[] num = new int[65535];
+        static int[] rownum = new int[65535];
+        static int[] colnum = new int[65535];
+
+        short Isvalid() {
+            int row_nr;
+            if (row_end_valid == FALSE) {
+                for(int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) { num[i] = 0; rownum[i] = 0; }
+                for(int i = 0; i < non_zeros; i++) rownum[get_row_nr(mat, i)]++;
+                row_end[0] = 0;
+                for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) row_end[i] = row_end[i - 1] + rownum[i];
+                for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
+                    for(int j = col_end[i - 1]; j < col_end[i]; j++) {
+                        row_nr = get_row_nr(mat, j);
+                        if (row_nr != 0) {
+                            num[row_nr]++;
+                            col_no[row_end[row_nr - 1] + num[row_nr]] = i;
+                        }
                     }
-        }
-
-        public void get_reduced_costs(Problem lp, float[] rc)
-        {
-            int varnr, i, j;
-            float f;
+                row_end_valid = TRUE;
+            }
+            if (valid != FALSE) return(TRUE);
+            for(int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) rownum[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= columns; i++) colnum[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 1 ; i <= columns; i++)
+                for(int j = col_end[i - 1]; j < col_end[i]; j++) {
+                    colnum[i]++;
+                    rownum[get_row_nr(mat, j)]++;
+                }
+            for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
+                if (colnum[i] == 0)
+                    throw new Error("Warning: Variable " + i + " not used in any constaints\n");
+            valid = TRUE;
+            return(TRUE);
+        } 
 
-            if(lp.basis_valid == FALSE)
-                System.err.print("Not a valid basis in get_reduced_costs");
-            set_globals(lp);
-            if(lp.eta_valid == FALSE)
-                invert();  
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                rc[i] = 0;
-            rc[0] = 1;
-            btran(rc);
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                {
-                    varnr = lp.rows + i;
-                    if(Basis[varnr] == FALSE)
-                        if(Upbo[varnr] > 0)
-                            {
-                                f = 0;
-                                for(j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
-                                    f += rc[Mat[j].row_nr] * Mat[j].value;
-                                rc[varnr] = f;
-                            }
-                }
-            for(i = 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                rc[i] = round(rc[i], Epsd);
-        }   
-
-        short is_feasible(Problem lp, float[] values)
-        {
-            int i, elmnr;
-            float[] this_rhs;
-            float dist;
-
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = lp.rows+1; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                        if( values[i - lp.rows] < lp.orig_lowbo[i]*lp.scale[i]
-                            || values[i - lp.rows] > lp.orig_upbo[i]*lp.scale[i])
-                            return(FALSE);
-                }
-            else
-                {
-                    for(i = lp.rows+1; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                        if(   values[i - lp.rows] < lp.orig_lowbo[i]
-                              || values[i - lp.rows] > lp.orig_upbo[i])
-                            return(FALSE);
-                }
-            this_rhs = new float[lp.rows+1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                this_rhs[i] = 0;
-
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                for(elmnr = lp.col_end[i - 1]; elmnr < lp.col_end[i]; elmnr++)
-                    this_rhs[lp.mat[elmnr].row_nr] += lp.mat[elmnr].value * values[i]; 
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                {
-                    dist = lp.orig_rh[i] - this_rhs[i];
-                    dist = round(dist, (float)0.001);
-                    if((lp.orig_upbo[i] == 0 && dist != 0) || dist < 0)
-                        {
-                            return(FALSE);
-                        }     
-                } 
-            return(TRUE);
-        }
-
-        short column_in_lp(Problem lp, float[] testcolumn)
-        {
-            int i, j;
-            short ident;
-            float value;
-
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                    {
-                        ident = TRUE;
-                        j = lp.col_end[i-1];
-                        while(ident != FALSE && (j < lp.col_end[i]))
-                            {
-                                value = lp.mat[j].value;
-                                if(lp.ch_sign[lp.mat[j].row_nr] != FALSE)
-                                    value = -value;
-                                value /= lp.scale[lp.rows+i];
-                                value /= lp.scale[lp.mat[j].row_nr];
-                                value -= testcolumn[lp.mat[j].row_nr];
-                                if(Math.abs(value) >  (float)0.001) /* should be some epsilon? MB */
-                                    ident=FALSE;
-                                j++; 
-                            }
-                        if(ident != FALSE)
-                            return(TRUE);
-                    }
-            else
-                for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                    {
-                        ident = TRUE;
-                        j = lp.col_end[i-1];
-                        while(ident != FALSE && j < lp.col_end[i])
-                            {
-                                value = lp.mat[j].value;
-                                if(lp.ch_sign[lp.mat[j].row_nr] != FALSE)
-                                    value *= -1;
-                                value -= testcolumn[lp.mat[j].row_nr];
-                                if( Math.abs(value) >  (float)0.001 )
-                                    ident=FALSE;
-                                j++;
-                            }
-                        if(ident != FALSE)
-                            return(TRUE);
-                    }
-            return(FALSE);
-        }
-
-        private float minmax_to_scale(float min, float max)
-        {
-            float scale;
-
-            /* should do something sensible when min or max is 0, MB */
-            if((min == 0) || (max == 0))
-                return((float)1);
-
-            scale = (float)(1 / Math.pow(Math.E, (Math.log(min) + Math.log(max)) / 2));
-            return(scale);
-        }
-
-        public void unscale_columns(Problem lp)
-        {
-            int i, j;
-
-            /* unscale mat */
-            for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                for(i = lp.col_end[j - 1]; i < lp.col_end[j]; i++)
-                    lp.mat[i].value /= lp.scale[lp.rows + j];
-
-            /* unscale Bounds as well */
-            for(i = lp.rows + 1; i < lp.sum; i++)
-                {
-                    if(lp.orig_lowbo[i] != 0)
-                        lp.orig_lowbo[i] *= lp.scale[i];
-                    if(lp.orig_upbo[i] != lp.infinite)
-                        lp.orig_upbo[i] *= lp.scale[i];
-                }
-    
-            for(i=lp.rows+1; i<= lp.sum; i++)
-                lp.scale[i]=1;
-            lp.columns_scaled=FALSE;
-            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-        }
-
-        public void unscale(Problem lp)
-        {
-            int i, j;
-  
-            if (lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                {
-
-                    /* unscale mat */
-                    for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                        for(i = lp.col_end[j - 1]; i < lp.col_end[j]; i++)
-                            lp.mat[i].value /= lp.scale[lp.rows + j];
-
-                    /* unscale Bounds */
-                    for(i = lp.rows + 1; i < lp.sum; i++)
-                        {
-                            if(lp.orig_lowbo[i] != 0)
-                                lp.orig_lowbo[i] *= lp.scale[i];
-                            if(lp.orig_upbo[i] != lp.infinite)
-                                lp.orig_upbo[i] *= lp.scale[i];
-                        }
-    
-                    /* unscale the matrix */
-                    for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                        for(i = lp.col_end[j-1]; i < lp.col_end[j]; i++)
-                            lp.mat[i].value /= lp.scale[lp.mat[i].row_nr];
-
-                    /* unscale the rhs! */
-                    for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                        lp.orig_rh[i] /= lp.scale[i];
-      
-                    lp.scaling_used=FALSE;
-                    lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-                }
-        }
-
-
-        public void auto_scale(Problem lp)
-        {
-            int i, j, row_nr, IntUsed;
-            float row_max[], row_min[], scalechange[], absval;
-
-            if(lp.scaling_used == 0)
-                {
-                    lp.scale = new float[lp.sum_alloc + 1];
-                    for(i = 0; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                        lp.scale[i]=1;
-                }
-  
-            row_max = new float[lp.rows + 1];
-            row_min = new float[lp.rows + 1];
-            scalechange = new float[lp.sum + 1];
-
-            /* initialise min and max values */
-            for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                {
-                    row_max[i]=0;
-                    row_min[i]=lp.infinite;
-                }
-
-            /* calculate min and max absolute values of rows */
-            for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                for(i = lp.col_end[j - 1]; i < lp.col_end[j]; i++)
-                    {
-                        row_nr = lp.mat[i].row_nr;
-                        absval = Math.abs(lp.mat[i].value);
-                        if(absval!=0)
-                            {
-                                row_max[row_nr] = Math.max(row_max[row_nr], absval);
-                                row_min[row_nr] = Math.min(row_min[row_nr], absval);
-                            }
-                    }    
-            /* calculate scale factors for rows */
-            for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                {
-                    scalechange[i] = minmax_to_scale(row_min[i], row_max[i]);
-                    lp.scale[i] *= scalechange[i];
-                }
-
-            /* now actually scale the matrix */
-            for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                for(i = lp.col_end[j - 1]; i < lp.col_end[j]; i++)
-                    lp.mat[i].value *= scalechange[lp.mat[i].row_nr];
-
-            /* and scale the rhs! */
-            for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                lp.orig_rh[i] *= scalechange[i];
-
-            IntUsed=FALSE;
-            i=lp.rows+1;
-            while(IntUsed == FALSE && i <= lp.sum)
-                {
-                    IntUsed=FALSE;
-                    i++;
-                }
-            if(IntUsed == FALSE)
-                {  
-                    float col_max, col_min;
-
-                    /* calculate scales */
-                    for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                        {
-                            col_max = 0;
-                            col_min = lp.infinite;
-                            for(i = lp.col_end[j - 1]; i < lp.col_end[j]; i++)
-                                {
-                                    if(lp.mat[i].value!=0)
-                                        {
-                                            col_max = Math.max(col_max, Math.abs(lp.mat[i].value));
-                                            col_min = Math.min(col_min, Math.abs(lp.mat[i].value));
-                                        }
-                                }
-                            scalechange[lp.rows + j]  = minmax_to_scale(col_min, col_max);
-                            lp.scale[lp.rows + j] *= scalechange[lp.rows + j];
-                        }
-
-                    /* scale mat */
-                    for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                        for(i = lp.col_end[j - 1]; i < lp.col_end[j]; i++)
-                            lp.mat[i].value *= scalechange[lp.rows + j];
-
-                    /* scale Bounds as well */
-                    for(i = lp.rows + 1; i < lp.sum; i++)
-                        {
-                            if(lp.orig_lowbo[i] != 0)
-                                lp.orig_lowbo[i] /= scalechange[i];
-                            if(lp.orig_upbo[i] != lp.infinite)
-                                lp.orig_upbo[i] /= scalechange[i];
-                        }
-                    lp.columns_scaled=TRUE;
-                }
-            lp.scaling_used=TRUE;
-            lp.eta_valid=FALSE;
-        }
-
-        public void reset_basis(Problem lp) { lp.basis_valid=FALSE; }
-
-        /* Globals used by solver */
-        short JustInverted;
-        short Status;
-        short Doiter;
-        short DoInvert;
-        short Break_bb;
-
-        void set_globals(Problem lp)
-        {
-            if(Lp != null)
-                Lp.active = FALSE;
-            Lp = lp;
-            Rows = lp.rows;
-            columns = lp.columns;
-            Sum = Rows + columns;
-            Non_zeros = lp.non_zeros;
-            Mat = lp.mat;
-            Col_no = lp.col_no;
-            Col_end = lp.col_end;
-            Row_end = lp.row_end;
-            Rh = lp.rh;
-            Rhs = lp.rhs;
-            Orig_rh = lp.orig_rh;
-            Orig_upbo = lp.orig_upbo;
-            Orig_lowbo = lp.orig_lowbo;
-            Upbo = lp.upbo;
-            Lowbo = lp.lowbo;
-            Bas = lp.bas;
-            Basis = lp.basis;
-            Lower = lp.lower;
-            Eta_alloc = lp.eta_alloc;
-            Eta_size = lp.eta_size;
-            Num_inv = lp.num_inv;
-            Eta_value = lp.eta_value;
-            Eta_row_nr = lp.eta_row_nr;
-            Eta_col_end = lp.eta_col_end;
-            Solution = lp.solution;
-            Best_solution = lp.best_solution;
-            Infinite = lp.infinite;
-            Epsilon = lp.epsilon;
-            Epsb = lp.epsb;
-            Epsd = lp.epsd;
-            Epsel = lp.epsel;
-
-            /* ?? MB */
-            TREJ = TREJ;
-            TINV = TINV;
-
-            Maximise = lp.maximise;
-            Floor_first = lp.floor_first;
-            lp.active = TRUE;
-
-            //  System.out.println("Sum = " + Sum);
-        } // end of set_global
-
-        private void ftran(int start,
-                           int end,
-                           float[] pcol)
-        {
-            int  i, j, k, r;
-            float theta;
-
-            for(i = start; i <= end; i++)
-                {
-                    k = Eta_col_end[i] - 1;
-                    r = Eta_row_nr[k];
-                    theta = pcol[r];
-                    if(theta != 0)
-                        for(j = Eta_col_end[i - 1]; j < k; j++)
-                            pcol[Eta_row_nr[j]] += theta * Eta_value[j]; /* cpu expensive line */
-                    pcol[r] *= Eta_value[k];
-                }
-            /* round small values to zero */
-            for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                round(pcol[i], Epsel);
-        } /* ftran */
-
-        private void btran(float[] row)
-        {
-            int  i, j, k;
-            float f;
-
-            for(i = Eta_size; i >= 1; i--)
-                {
-                    f = 0;
-                    k = Eta_col_end[i] - 1;
-                    for(j = Eta_col_end[i - 1]; j <= k; j++)
-                        f += row[Eta_row_nr[j]] * Eta_value[j];
-                    f = round(f, Epsel);
-                    row[Eta_row_nr[k]] = f;
-                }
-        } /* btran */
-
-
-        static short Isvalid(Problem lp)
-        {
-            int i, j, rownum[], colnum[];
-            int num[], row_nr;
-
-            if(lp.row_end_valid == FALSE)
-                {
-                    num = new int[lp.rows + 1];
-                    rownum = new int[lp.rows + 1];
-                    for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                        {
-                            num[i] = 0;
-                            rownum[i] = 0;
-                        }
-                    for(i = 0; i < lp.non_zeros; i++)
-                        rownum[lp.mat[i].row_nr]++;
-                    lp.row_end[0] = 0;
-                    for(i = 1; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                        lp.row_end[i] = lp.row_end[i - 1] + rownum[i];
-                    for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                        for(j = lp.col_end[i - 1]; j < lp.col_end[i]; j++)
-                            {
-                                row_nr = lp.mat[j].row_nr;
-                                if(row_nr != 0)
-                                    {
-                                        num[row_nr]++;
-                                        lp.col_no[lp.row_end[row_nr - 1] + num[row_nr]] = i;
-                                    }
-                            }
-                    lp.row_end_valid = TRUE;
-                }
-            if(lp.valid != FALSE)
-                return(TRUE);
-            rownum = new int[lp.rows + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                rownum[i] = 0;
-            colnum = new int[lp.columns + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                colnum[i] = 0;
-            for(i = 1 ; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                for(j = lp.col_end[i - 1]; j < lp.col_end[i]; j++)
-                    {
-                        colnum[i]++;
-                        rownum[lp.mat[j].row_nr]++;
-                    }
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                if(colnum[i] == 0)
-                    if (lp.names_used != FALSE)
-                        System.err.print("Warning: Variable " + lp.col_name[i] + 
-                                         " not used in any constraints\n");
-                    else
-                        System.err.print("Warning: Variable " + i + " not used in any constaints\n");
-            lp.valid = TRUE;
-            return(TRUE);
-        } 
-
-        private void resize_eta()
-        {
+        private void resize_eta() {
             Eta_alloc *= 2;
+            throw new Error("eta undersized; this should never happen");
+            /*
             float[] db_ptr = Eta_value;
             Eta_value = new float[Eta_alloc];
             System.arraycopy(db_ptr, 0, Eta_value, 0, db_ptr.length);
-            Lp.eta_value = Eta_value;
-  
+            eta_value = Eta_value;
+
             int[] int_ptr = Eta_row_nr;
             Eta_row_nr = new int[Eta_alloc];
             System.arraycopy(int_ptr, 0, Eta_row_nr, 0, int_ptr.length);
-            Lp.eta_row_nr = Eta_row_nr;
-        } /* resize_eta */
-
+            eta_row_nr = Eta_row_nr;
+            */
+        }
 
-        private void condensecol(int row_nr,
-                                 float[] pcol)
-        {
-            int i, elnr;
-  
+        private void condensecol(int row_nr, float[] pcol) {
+            int elnr;
             elnr = Eta_col_end[Eta_size];
-
-            if(elnr + Rows + 2 > Eta_alloc) /* maximum local growth of Eta */
-                resize_eta();
-
-            for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                if(i != row_nr && pcol[i] != 0)
-                    {
-                        Eta_row_nr[elnr] = i;
-                        Eta_value[elnr] = pcol[i];
-                        elnr++;
-                    }
+            if (elnr + Rows + 2 > Eta_alloc) resize_eta();
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
+                if (i != row_nr && pcol[i] != 0) {
+                    Eta_row_nr[elnr] = i;
+                    Eta_value[elnr] = pcol[i];
+                    elnr++;
+                }
             Eta_row_nr[elnr] = row_nr;
             Eta_value[elnr] = pcol[row_nr];
             elnr++;
             Eta_col_end[Eta_size + 1] = elnr;
-        } /* condensecol */
-
+        }
 
-        private void addetacol()
-        {
-            int  i, j, k;
+        private void addetacol() {
+            int k;
             float theta;
-  
-            j = Eta_col_end[Eta_size];
+            int j = Eta_col_end[Eta_size];
             Eta_size++;
             k = Eta_col_end[Eta_size];
             theta = 1 / (float) Eta_value[k - 1];
             Eta_value[k - 1] = theta;
-            for(i = j; i < k - 1; i++)
-                Eta_value[i] *= -theta;
+            for(int i = j; i < k - 1; i++) Eta_value[i] *= -theta;
             JustInverted = FALSE;
-        } /* addetacol */
+        }
 
-        private void setpivcol(short lower, 
-                               int varin,
-                               float[]   pcol)
-        {
-            int  i, colnr;
+        private void setpivcol(short lower,  int varin, float[]   pcol) {
+            int colnr;
             float f;
-  
-            if(lower != FALSE)
-                f = 1;
-            else
-                f = -1;
-            for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                pcol[i] = 0;
-            if(varin > Rows)
-                {
-                    colnr = varin - Rows;
-                    for(i = Col_end[colnr - 1]; i < Col_end[colnr]; i++)
-                        pcol[Mat[i].row_nr] = Mat[i].value * f;
-                    pcol[0] -= Extrad * f;
-                }
-            else
-                if(lower != FALSE)
-                    pcol[varin] = 1;
-                else
-                    pcol[varin] = -1;
+            if (lower != FALSE) f = 1;
+            else f = -1;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) pcol[i] = 0;
+            if (varin > Rows) {
+                colnr = varin - Rows;
+                for(int i = Col_end[colnr - 1]; i < Col_end[colnr]; i++) pcol[get_row_nr(Mat, i)] = get_value(Mat,i) * f;
+                pcol[0] -= Extrad * f;
+            } else {
+                if (lower != FALSE) pcol[varin] = 1;
+                else pcol[varin] = -1;
+            }
             ftran(1, Eta_size, pcol);
-        } /* setpivcol */
-
+        }
 
-        private void minoriteration(int colnr,
-                                    int row_nr)
-        {
-            int  i, j, k, wk, varin, varout, elnr;
+        private void minoriteration(int colnr, int row_nr) {
+            int k, wk, varin, varout, elnr;
             float piv = 0, theta;
-  
             varin = colnr + Rows;
             elnr = Eta_col_end[Eta_size];
             wk = elnr;
             Eta_size++;
-            if(Extrad != 0)
-                {
-                    Eta_row_nr[elnr] = 0;
-                    Eta_value[elnr] = -Extrad;
+            if (Extrad != 0) {
+                Eta_row_nr[elnr] = 0;
+                Eta_value[elnr] = -Extrad;
+                elnr++;
+            }
+            for(int j = Col_end[colnr - 1] ; j < Col_end[colnr]; j++) {
+                k = get_row_nr(Mat, j);
+                if (k == 0 && Extrad != 0) Eta_value[Eta_col_end[Eta_size -1]] += get_value(Mat,j);
+                else if (k != row_nr) {
+                    Eta_row_nr[elnr] = k;
+                    Eta_value[elnr] = get_value(Mat,j);
                     elnr++;
+                } else {
+                    piv = get_value(Mat,j);
                 }
-            for(j = Col_end[colnr - 1] ; j < Col_end[colnr]; j++)
-                {
-                    k = Mat[j].row_nr;
-                    if(k == 0 && Extrad != 0)
-                        Eta_value[Eta_col_end[Eta_size -1]] += Mat[j].value;
-                    else if(k != row_nr)
-                        {
-                            Eta_row_nr[elnr] = k;
-                            Eta_value[elnr] = Mat[j].value;
-                            elnr++;
-                        }
-                    else
-                        piv = Mat[j].value;
-                }
+            }
             Eta_row_nr[elnr] = row_nr;
             Eta_value[elnr] = 1 / (float) piv;
             elnr++;
             theta = Rhs[row_nr] / (float) piv;
             Rhs[row_nr] = theta;
-            for(i = wk; i < elnr - 1; i++)
-                Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] -= theta * Eta_value[i];
+            for(int i = wk; i < elnr - 1; i++) Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] -= theta * Eta_value[i];
             varout = Bas[row_nr];
             Bas[row_nr] = varin;
             Basis[varout] = FALSE;
             Basis[varin] = TRUE;
-            for(i = wk; i < elnr - 1; i++)
-                Eta_value[i] /= - (float) piv;
+            for(int i = wk; i < elnr - 1; i++) Eta_value[i] /= - (float) piv;
             Eta_col_end[Eta_size] = elnr;
-        } /* minoriteration */
+        }
 
-        private void rhsmincol(float theta,
-                               int row_nr,
-                               int varin)
-        {
-            int  i, j, k, varout;
+        private void rhsmincol(float theta, int row_nr, int varin) {
+            int varout;
             float f;
-  
-            if(row_nr > Rows + 1)
-                {
-                    System.err.print("Error: rhsmincol called with row_nr: " +
-                                     row_nr + ", rows: " + Rows + "\n");
-                    System.err.print("This indicates numerical instability\n");
-                    System.exit(FAIL);
-                }
-            j = Eta_col_end[Eta_size];
-            k = Eta_col_end[Eta_size + 1];
-            for(i = j; i < k; i++)
-                {
-                    f = Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] - theta * Eta_value[i];
-                    f = round(f, Epsb);
-                    Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] = f;
-                }
+            if (row_nr > Rows + 1) {
+                System.err.println("Error: rhsmincol called with row_nr: " + row_nr + ", rows: " + Rows + "\n");
+                System.err.println("This indicates numerical instability\n");
+            }
+            int j = Eta_col_end[Eta_size];
+            int k = Eta_col_end[Eta_size + 1];
+            for(int i = j; i < k; i++) {
+                f = Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] - theta * Eta_value[i];
+                f = round(f, Epsb);
+                Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] = f;
+            }
             Rhs[row_nr] = theta;
             varout = Bas[row_nr];
             Bas[row_nr] = varin;
             Basis[varout] = FALSE;
             Basis[varin] = TRUE;
-        } /* rhsmincol */
-
-
-        void invert()
-        {
-            int    i, j, v, wk, numit, varnr, row_nr, colnr, varin;
-            float   theta;
-            float[]   pcol;
-            short[]  frow;
-            short[]  fcol;
-            int[]    rownum, col, row;
-            int[]    colnum;
-
-            rownum = new int[Rows + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                rownum[i] = 0;
-            col = new int[Rows + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                col[i] = 0;
-            row = new int[Rows + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                row[i] = 0;
-            pcol = new float[Rows + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                pcol[i] = 0;
-            frow = new short[Rows + 1];
-            for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                frow[i] = TRUE;
-            fcol = new short[columns + 1];
-            for(i = 0; i < columns; i++)
-                fcol[i] = FALSE;
-            colnum = new int[columns + 1];
-            for(i = 0; i <= columns; i++)
-                colnum[i] = 0;
-
-            for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                if(Bas[i] > Rows)
-                    fcol[Bas[i] - Rows - 1] = TRUE;
-                else
-                    frow[Bas[i]] = FALSE;
-
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                if(frow[i] != FALSE)
-                    for(j = Row_end[i - 1] + 1; j <= Row_end[i]; j++)
-                        {
-                            wk = Col_no[j];
-                            if(fcol[wk - 1] != FALSE)
-                                {
-                                    colnum[wk]++;
-                                    rownum[i - 1]++;
-                                }
-                        }
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                Bas[i] = i;
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                Basis[i] = TRUE;
-            for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                Basis[i + Rows] = FALSE;
-
-            for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                Rhs[i] = Rh[i];
-
-            for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                {
-                    varnr = Rows + i;
-                    if(Lower[varnr] == FALSE)
-                        {
-                            theta = Upbo[varnr];
-                            for(j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
-                                Rhs[Mat[j].row_nr] -= theta * Mat[j].value;
+        }
+
+        private static int[] rownum_ = new int[65535];
+        private static int[] colnum_ = new int[65535];
+        private static int[] col = new int[65535];
+        private static int[] row = new int[65535];
+        private static float[] pcol = new float[65535];
+        private static short[] frow = new short[65535];
+        private static short[] fcol = new short[65535];
+
+        void invert() {
+            int    v, wk, numit, varnr, row_nr, colnr, varin;
+            float    theta;
+
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) rownum_[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) col[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) row[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) pcol[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) frow[i] = TRUE;
+            for(int i = 0; i < columns; i++) fcol[i] = FALSE;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= columns; i++) colnum_[i] = 0;
+
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
+                if (Bas[i] > Rows) fcol[Bas[i] - Rows - 1] = TRUE;
+                else frow[Bas[i]] = FALSE;
+
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
+                if (frow[i] != FALSE)
+                    for(int j = Row_end[i - 1] + 1; j <= Row_end[i]; j++) {
+                        wk = Col_no[j];
+                        if (fcol[wk - 1] != FALSE) {
+                            colnum_[wk]++;
+                            rownum_[i - 1]++;
                         }
+                    }
+
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) Bas[i] = i;
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) Basis[i] = TRUE;
+            for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) Basis[i + Rows] = FALSE;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) Rhs[i] = Rh[i];
+            for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
+                varnr = Rows + i;
+                if (Lower[varnr] == FALSE) {
+                    theta = Upbo[varnr];
+                    for(int j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
+                        Rhs[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] -= theta * get_value(Mat,j);
                 }
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                if(Lower[i] == FALSE)
-                    Rhs[i] -= Upbo[i];
+            }
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) if (Lower[i] == FALSE) Rhs[i] -= Upbo[i];
             Eta_size = 0;
             v = 0;
             row_nr = 0;
             Num_inv = 0;
             numit = 0;
-            while(v < Rows)
-                {
-                    row_nr++;
-                    if(row_nr > Rows)
-                        row_nr = 1;
-                    v++;
-                    if(rownum[row_nr - 1] == 1)
-                        if(frow[row_nr] != FALSE)
-                            {
-                                v = 0;
-                                j = Row_end[row_nr - 1] + 1;
-                                while(fcol[Col_no[j] - 1] == FALSE)
-                                    j++;
-                                colnr = Col_no[j];
-                                fcol[colnr - 1] = FALSE;
-                                colnum[colnr] = 0;
-                                for(j = Col_end[colnr - 1]; j < Col_end[colnr]; j++)
-                                    if(frow[Mat[j].row_nr] != FALSE)
-                                        rownum[Mat[j].row_nr - 1]--;
-                                frow[row_nr] = FALSE;
-                                minoriteration(colnr, row_nr);
-                            }
-                }
+            while(v < Rows) {
+                int j;
+                row_nr++;
+                if (row_nr > Rows) row_nr = 1;
+                v++;
+                if (rownum_[row_nr - 1] == 1)
+                    if (frow[row_nr] != FALSE) {
+                        v = 0;
+                        j = Row_end[row_nr - 1] + 1;
+                        while(fcol[Col_no[j] - 1] == FALSE) j++;
+                        colnr = Col_no[j];
+                        fcol[colnr - 1] = FALSE;
+                        colnum_[colnr] = 0;
+                        for(j = Col_end[colnr - 1]; j < Col_end[colnr]; j++)
+                            if (frow[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] != FALSE)
+                                rownum_[get_row_nr(Mat, j) - 1]--;
+                        frow[row_nr] = FALSE;
+                        minoriteration(colnr, row_nr);
+                    }
+            }
             v = 0;
             colnr = 0;
-            while(v <columns)
-                {
-                    colnr++;
-                    if(colnr > columns)
-                        colnr = 1;
-                    v++;
-                    if(colnum[colnr] == 1)
-                        if(fcol[colnr - 1] != FALSE)
-                            {
-                                v = 0;
-                                j = Col_end[colnr - 1] + 1;
-                                while(frow[Mat[j - 1].row_nr] == FALSE)
-                                    j++;
-                                row_nr = Mat[j - 1].row_nr;
-                                frow[row_nr] = FALSE;
-                                rownum[row_nr - 1] = 0;
-                                for(j = Row_end[row_nr - 1] + 1; j <= Row_end[row_nr]; j++)
-                                    if(fcol[Col_no[j] - 1] != FALSE)
-                                        colnum[Col_no[j]]--;
-                                fcol[colnr - 1] = FALSE;
-                                numit++;
-                                col[numit - 1] = colnr;
-                                row[numit - 1] = row_nr;
-                            }
-                }
-            for(j = 1; j <= columns; j++)
-                if(fcol[j - 1] != FALSE)
-                    {
-                        fcol[j - 1] = FALSE;
-                        setpivcol(Lower[Rows + j], j + Rows, pcol);
-                        row_nr = 1;
-                        while((frow[row_nr] == FALSE || pcol[row_nr] == FALSE)
-                              && row_nr <= Rows)
-                            row_nr++; /* this sometimes sets row_nr to Rows + 1 and makes
-                                         rhsmincol crash. Solved in 2.0? MB */
-                        if(row_nr == Rows + 1)
-                            System.err.print("Inverting failed");
+            while(v < columns) {
+                int j;
+                colnr++;
+                if (colnr > columns) colnr = 1;
+                v++;
+                if (colnum_[colnr] == 1)
+                    if (fcol[colnr - 1] != FALSE) {
+                        v = 0;
+                        j = Col_end[colnr - 1] + 1;
+                        while(frow[get_row_nr(Mat, j - 1)] == FALSE) j++;
+                        row_nr = get_row_nr(Mat, j - 1);
                         frow[row_nr] = FALSE;
-                        condensecol(row_nr, pcol);
-                        theta = Rhs[row_nr] / (float) pcol[row_nr];
-                        rhsmincol(theta, row_nr, Rows + j);
-                        addetacol();
+                        rownum_[row_nr - 1] = 0;
+                        for(j = Row_end[row_nr - 1] + 1; j <= Row_end[row_nr]; j++)
+                            if (fcol[Col_no[j] - 1] != FALSE)
+                                colnum_[Col_no[j]]--;
+                        fcol[colnr - 1] = FALSE;
+                        numit++;
+                        col[numit - 1] = colnr;
+                        row[numit - 1] = row_nr;
                     }
-            for(i = numit - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-                {
-                    colnr = col[i];
-                    row_nr = row[i];
-                    varin = colnr + Rows;
-                    for(j = 0; j <= Rows; j++)
-                        pcol[j] = 0;
-                    for(j = Col_end[colnr - 1]; j < Col_end[colnr]; j++)
-                        pcol[Mat[j].row_nr] = Mat[j].value;
-                    pcol[0] -= Extrad;
+            }
+            for(int j = 1; j <= columns; j++)
+                if (fcol[j - 1] != FALSE) {
+                    fcol[j - 1] = FALSE;
+                    setpivcol(Lower[Rows + j], j + Rows, pcol);
+                    row_nr = 1;
+                    while((frow[row_nr] == FALSE || pcol[row_nr] == FALSE) && row_nr <= Rows)
+                        row_nr++; /* this sometimes sets row_nr to Rows + 1 and makes
+                                     rhsmincol crash. Solved in 2.0? MB */
+                    if (row_nr == Rows + 1) throw new Error("Inverting failed");
+                    frow[row_nr] = FALSE;
                     condensecol(row_nr, pcol);
                     theta = Rhs[row_nr] / (float) pcol[row_nr];
-                    rhsmincol(theta, row_nr, varin);
+                    rhsmincol(theta, row_nr, Rows + j);
                     addetacol();
                 }
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                Rhs[i] = round(Rhs[i], Epsb);
+            for(int i = numit - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                colnr = col[i];
+                row_nr = row[i];
+                varin = colnr + Rows;
+                for(int j = 0; j <= Rows; j++) pcol[j] = 0;
+                for(int j = Col_end[colnr - 1]; j < Col_end[colnr]; j++) pcol[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] = get_value(Mat,j);
+                pcol[0] -= Extrad;
+                condensecol(row_nr, pcol);
+                theta = Rhs[row_nr] / (float) pcol[row_nr];
+                rhsmincol(theta, row_nr, varin);
+                addetacol();
+            }
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) Rhs[i] = round(Rhs[i], Epsb);
             JustInverted = TRUE;
             DoInvert = FALSE;
-        } /* invert */
+        }
 
-        private short colprim(Ref colnr,
-                              short minit,
-                              float[]   drow)
-        {
-            int  varnr, i, j;
+        private short colprim(Ref colnr, short minit, float[]   drow) {
+            int  varnr;
             float f, dpiv;
-  
-            dpiv = -Epsd;
+              dpiv = -Epsd;
             colnr.value = 0;
-            if(minit == FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                        drow[i] = 0;
-                    drow[0] = 1;
-                    btran(drow);
-                    for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                        {
-                            varnr = Rows + i;
-                            if(Basis[varnr] == FALSE)
-                                if(Upbo[varnr] > 0)
-                                    {
-                                        f = 0;
-                                        for(j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
-                                            f += drow[Mat[j].row_nr] * Mat[j].value;
-                                        drow[varnr] = f;
-                                    }
+            if (minit == FALSE) {
+                for(int i = 1; i <= Sum; i++) drow[i] = 0;
+                drow[0] = 1;
+                btran(drow);
+                for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
+                    varnr = Rows + i;
+                    if (Basis[varnr] == FALSE)
+                        if (Upbo[varnr] > 0) {
+                            f = 0;
+                            for(int j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++) f += drow[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] * get_value(Mat,j);
+                            drow[varnr] = f;
                         }
-                    for(i = 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                        drow[i] = round(drow[i], Epsd);
                 }
-            /*
-              System.out.println("dpiv = " + dpiv);
-              System.out.println("drow[] at colprim");
-              for(i = 1; i <= Sum; i++) // DEBUG
-              {
-              System.out.print(drow[i] + " ");
-              }
-              System.out.println();
-            */
-            for(i = 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                if(Basis[i] == FALSE)
-                    if(Upbo[i] > 0)
-                        {
-                            if(Lower[i] != FALSE)
-                                f = drow[i];
-                            else
-                                f = -drow[i];
-                            if(f < dpiv)
-                                {
-                                    dpiv = f;
-                                    colnr.value = i;
-                                }
+                for(int i = 1; i <= Sum; i++) drow[i] = round(drow[i], Epsd);
+            }
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Sum; i++)
+                if (Basis[i] == FALSE)
+                    if (Upbo[i] > 0) {
+                        if (Lower[i] != FALSE) f = drow[i];
+                        else f = -drow[i];
+                        if (f < dpiv) {
+                            dpiv = f;
+                            colnr.value = i;
                         }
-            if(Lp.trace != FALSE)
-                if(colnr.value > 0)
-                    System.err.print("col_prim:" + colnr.value + ", reduced cost: " + dpiv + "\n");
-                else
-                    System.err.print("col_prim: no negative reduced costs found, optimality!\n");
-            if(colnr.value == 0)
-                {
-                    Doiter   = FALSE;
-                    DoInvert = FALSE;
-                    Status   = OPTIMAL;
-                }
+                    }
+            if (colnr.value == 0) {
+                Doiter   = FALSE;
+                DoInvert = FALSE;
+                Status   = OPTIMAL;
+            }
             return(colnr.value > 0 ? (short)1 : (short)0);
-        } /* colprim */
-
-        private short rowprim(int colnr,
-                              Ref row_nr,
-                              Ref theta,
-                              float[] pcol)
-        {
-            int  i;
-            float f = 0, quot; 
+        }
 
+        private short rowprim(int colnr, Ref row_nr, Ref theta, float[] pcol) {
+            float f = 0, quot; 
             row_nr.value = 0;
             theta.value = Infinite;
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                {
-                    f = pcol[i];
-                    if(Math.abs(f) < TREJ)
-                        f = 0;
-                    if(f != 0)
-                        {
-                            quot = 2 * Infinite;
-                            if(f > 0)
-                                quot = Rhs[i] / (float) f;
-                            else
-                                if(Upbo[Bas[i]] < Infinite)
-                                    quot = (Rhs[i] - Upbo[Bas[i]]) / (float) f;
-                            round(quot, Epsel);
-                            if(quot < theta.value)
-                                {
-                                    theta.value = quot;
-                                    row_nr.value = i;
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-            if(row_nr.value == 0)  
-                for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                    {
-                        f = pcol[i];
-                        if(f != 0)
-                            {
-                                quot = 2 * Infinite;
-                                if(f > 0)
-                                    quot = Rhs[i] / (float) f;
-                                else
-                                    if(Upbo[Bas[i]] < Infinite)
-                                        quot = (Rhs[i] - Upbo[Bas[i]]) / (float) f;
-                                quot = round(quot, Epsel);
-                                if(quot < theta.value)
-                                    {
-                                        theta.value = quot;
-                                        row_nr.value = i;
-                                    }
-                            }
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) {
+                f = pcol[i];
+                if (Math.abs(f) < TREJ) f = 0;
+                if (f != 0) {
+                    quot = 2 * Infinite;
+                    if (f > 0) quot = Rhs[i] / (float) f;
+                    else if (Upbo[Bas[i]] < Infinite) quot = (Rhs[i] - Upbo[Bas[i]]) / (float) f;
+                    round(quot, Epsel);
+                    if (quot < theta.value) {
+                        theta.value = quot;
+                        row_nr.value = i;
                     }
-
-            if(theta.value < 0)
-                {
-                    System.err.println("Warning: Numerical instability, qout = " + theta.value);
-                    System.err.println("pcol[" + row_nr.value + "] = " + f + ", rhs[" +
-                                       row_nr.value + "] = " + Rhs[(int)row_nr.value] +
-                                       " , upbo = " + Upbo[Bas[(int)row_nr.value]]);
                 }
-            if(row_nr.value == 0)
-                {
-                    if(Upbo[colnr] == Infinite)
-                        {
-                            Doiter   = FALSE;
-                            DoInvert = FALSE;
-                            Status   = UNBOUNDED;
-                        }
-                    else
-                        {
-                            i = 1;
-                            while(pcol[i] >= 0 && i <= Rows)
-                                i++;
-                            if(i > Rows) /* empty column with upperBound! */
-                                {
-                                    Lower[colnr] = FALSE;
-                                    Rhs[0] += Upbo[colnr]*pcol[0];
-                                    Doiter = FALSE;
-                                    DoInvert = FALSE;
-                                }
-                            else if(pcol[i]<0)
-                                {
-                                    row_nr.value = i;
-                                }
+            }
+            if (row_nr.value == 0)  
+                for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) {
+                    f = pcol[i];
+                    if (f != 0) {
+                        quot = 2 * Infinite;
+                        if (f > 0) quot = Rhs[i] / (float) f;
+                        else if (Upbo[Bas[i]] < Infinite) quot = (Rhs[i] - Upbo[Bas[i]]) / (float) f;
+                        quot = round(quot, Epsel);
+                        if (quot < theta.value) {
+                            theta.value = quot;
+                            row_nr.value = i;
                         }
+                    }
                 }
-            if(row_nr.value > 0)
-                Doiter = TRUE;
-            if(Lp.trace != FALSE)
-                System.out.println("row_prim:" + row_nr.value + ", pivot element:" +
-                                   pcol[(int)row_nr.value]);
 
+            if (theta.value < 0) throw new Error("Warning: Numerical instability, qout = " + theta.value);
+            if (row_nr.value == 0) {
+                if (Upbo[colnr] == Infinite) {
+                    Doiter   = FALSE;
+                    DoInvert = FALSE;
+                    Status   = UNBOUNDED;
+                } else {
+                    int i = 1;
+                    while(pcol[i] >= 0 && i <= Rows) i++;
+                    if (i > Rows) {
+                        Lower[colnr] = FALSE;
+                        Rhs[0] += Upbo[colnr]*pcol[0];
+                        Doiter = FALSE;
+                        DoInvert = FALSE;
+                    } else if (pcol[i]<0) {
+                        row_nr.value = i;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (row_nr.value > 0) Doiter = TRUE;
             return((row_nr.value > 0) ? (short)1 : (short)0);
-        } /* rowprim */
+        }
 
-        private short rowdual(Ref row_nr)
-        {
+        private short rowdual(Ref row_nr) {
             int   i;
             float  f, g, minrhs;
             short artifs;
-
             row_nr.value = 0;
             minrhs = -Epsb;
             i = 0;
             artifs = FALSE;
-            while(i < Rows && artifs == FALSE)
-                {
-                    i++;
-                    f = Upbo[Bas[i]];
-                    if(f == 0 && (Rhs[i] != 0))        
-                        {
-                            artifs = TRUE;
-                            row_nr.value = i;
-                        }
-                    else
-                        {
-                            if(Rhs[i] < f - Rhs[i])
-                                g = Rhs[i];
-                            else
-                                g = f - Rhs[i];
-                            if(g < minrhs)
-                                {
-                                    minrhs = g;
-                                    row_nr.value = i;
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-
-            if(Lp.trace != FALSE)
-                {  
-                    if(row_nr.value > 0)
-                        { 
-                            System.out.println("row_dual:" + row_nr.value + 
-                                               ", rhs of selected row:           " 
-                                               + Rhs[(int)row_nr.value]);
-                            if(Upbo[Bas[(int)row_nr.value]] < Infinite)
-                                System.out.println("               upper Bound of basis variable:    " +
-                                                   Upbo[Bas[(int)row_nr.value]]);
-                        }
-                    else
-                        System.out.print("row_dual: no infeasibilities found\n");
+            while(i < Rows && artifs == FALSE) {
+                i++;
+                f = Upbo[Bas[i]];
+                if (f == 0 && (Rhs[i] != 0)) {
+                    artifs = TRUE;
+                    row_nr.value = i;
+                } else {
+                    if (Rhs[i] < f - Rhs[i]) g = Rhs[i];
+                    else g = f - Rhs[i];
+                    if (g < minrhs) {
+                        minrhs = g;
+                        row_nr.value = i;
+                    }
                 }
-    
+            }
             return(row_nr.value > 0 ? (short)1 : (short)0);
-        } /* rowdual */
-
-        private short coldual(int row_nr,
-                              Ref colnr,
-                              short minit,
-                              float[] prow,
-                              float[] drow)
-        {
-            int  i, j, r, varnr;
+        }
+
+        private short coldual(int row_nr, Ref colnr, short minit, float[] prow, float[] drow) {
+            int r, varnr;
             float theta, quot, pivot, d, f, g;
-  
             Doiter = FALSE;
-            if(minit == FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                        {
-                            prow[i] = 0;
-                            drow[i] = 0;
-                        }
-                    drow[0] = 1;
-                    prow[row_nr] = 1;
-                    for(i = Eta_size; i >= 1; i--)
-                        {
-                            d = 0;
-                            f = 0;
-                            r = Eta_row_nr[Eta_col_end[i] - 1];
-                            for(j = Eta_col_end[i - 1]; j < Eta_col_end[i]; j++)
-                                {
-                                    /* this is where the program consumes most cpu time */
-                                    f += prow[Eta_row_nr[j]] * Eta_value[j];
-                                    d += drow[Eta_row_nr[j]] * Eta_value[j];
-                                }
-                            f = round(f, Epsel);
-                            prow[r] = f;
-                            d = round(d, Epsel);
-                            drow[r] = d;
-                        }
-                    for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                        {
-                            varnr = Rows + i;
-                            if(Basis[varnr] == FALSE)
-                                {
-                                    d = - Extrad * drow[0];
-                                    f = 0;
-                                    for(j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
-                                        {
-                                            d = d + drow[Mat[j].row_nr] * Mat[j].value;
-                                            f = f + prow[Mat[j].row_nr] * Mat[j].value;
-                                        }
-                                    drow[varnr] = d;
-                                    prow[varnr] = f;
-                                }
-                        }
-                    for(i = 0; i <= Sum; i++)
-                        {
-                            prow[i] = round(prow[i], Epsel);
-                            drow[i] = round(drow[i], Epsd);
+            if (minit == FALSE) {
+                for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) {
+                    prow[i] = 0;
+                    drow[i] = 0;
+                }
+                drow[0] = 1;
+                prow[row_nr] = 1;
+                for(int i = Eta_size; i >= 1; i--) {
+                    d = 0;
+                    f = 0;
+                    r = Eta_row_nr[Eta_col_end[i] - 1];
+                    for(int j = Eta_col_end[i - 1]; j < Eta_col_end[i]; j++) {
+                        /* this is where the program consumes most cpu time */
+                        f += prow[Eta_row_nr[j]] * Eta_value[j];
+                        d += drow[Eta_row_nr[j]] * Eta_value[j];
+                    }
+                    f = round(f, Epsel);
+                    prow[r] = f;
+                    d = round(d, Epsel);
+                    drow[r] = d;
+                }
+                for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
+                    varnr = Rows + i;
+                    if (Basis[varnr] == FALSE) {
+                        d = - Extrad * drow[0];
+                        f = 0;
+                        for(int j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++) {
+                            d = d + drow[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] * get_value(Mat,j);
+                            f = f + prow[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] * get_value(Mat,j);
                         }
+                        drow[varnr] = d;
+                        prow[varnr] = f;
+                    }
                 }
-            if(Rhs[row_nr] > Upbo[Bas[row_nr]])
-                g = -1;
-            else
-                g = 1;
+                for(int i = 0; i <= Sum; i++) {
+                    prow[i] = round(prow[i], Epsel);
+                    drow[i] = round(drow[i], Epsd);
+                }
+            }
+            if (Rhs[row_nr] > Upbo[Bas[row_nr]]) g = -1;
+            else g = 1;
             pivot = 0;
             colnr.value = 0;
             theta = Infinite;
-            for(i = 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                {
-                    if(Lower[i] != FALSE)
-                        d = prow[i] * g;
-                    else
-                        d = -prow[i] * g;
-                    if((d < 0) && (Basis[i] == FALSE) && (Upbo[i] > 0))
-                        {
-                            if(Lower[i] == FALSE)
-                                quot = -drow[i] / (float) d;
-                            else
-                                quot = drow[i] / (float) d;
-                            if(quot < theta)
-                                {
-                                    theta = quot;
-                                    pivot = d;
-                                    colnr.value = i;
-                                }
-                            else if((quot == theta) && (Math.abs(d) > Math.abs(pivot)))
-                                {
-                                    pivot = d;
-                                    colnr.value = i;
-                                }
-                        }
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Sum; i++) {
+                if (Lower[i] != FALSE) d = prow[i] * g;
+                else d = -prow[i] * g;
+                if ((d < 0) && (Basis[i] == FALSE) && (Upbo[i] > 0)) {
+                    if (Lower[i] == FALSE) quot = -drow[i] / (float) d;
+                    else quot = drow[i] / (float) d;
+                    if (quot < theta) {
+                        theta = quot;
+                        pivot = d;
+                        colnr.value = i;
+                    } else if ((quot == theta) && (Math.abs(d) > Math.abs(pivot))) {
+                        pivot = d;
+                        colnr.value = i;
+                    }
                 }
-            if(Lp.trace != FALSE)
-                System.out.println("col_dual:" + colnr.value + ", pivot element:  " +
-                                   prow[(int)colnr.value]);
-
-            if(colnr.value > 0)
-                Doiter = TRUE;
-
+            }
+            if (colnr.value > 0) Doiter = TRUE;
             return(colnr.value > 0 ? (short)1 : (short)0);
-        } /* coldual */
-
-        private void iteration(int row_nr,
-                               int varin,
-                               Ref theta,
-                               float up,
-                               Ref minit,
-                               Ref low,
-                               short primal,
-                               float[] pcol)
-        {
-            int  i, k, varout;
+        }
+
+        private void iteration(int row_nr, int varin, Ref theta, float up, Ref minit, Ref low, short primal,float[] pcol) {
+            int k, varout;
             float f;
             float pivot;
-  
-            Lp.iter++;
+            iter++;
             minit.value = theta.value > (up + Epsb) ? 1 : 0;
-            if(minit.value != 0)
-                {
-                    theta.value = up;
-                    low.value = low.value == 0 ? 1 : 0;
-                }
+            if (minit.value != 0) {
+                theta.value = up;
+                low.value = low.value == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+            }
             k = Eta_col_end[Eta_size + 1];
             pivot = Eta_value[k - 1];
-            for(i = Eta_col_end[Eta_size]; i < k; i++)
-                {
-                    f = Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] - theta.value * Eta_value[i];
-                    f = round(f, Epsb);
-                    Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] = f;
-                }
-            if(minit.value == 0)
-                {
-                    Rhs[row_nr] = theta.value;
-                    varout = Bas[row_nr];
-                    Bas[row_nr] = varin;
-                    Basis[varout] = FALSE;
-                    Basis[varin] = TRUE;
-                    if(primal != FALSE && pivot < 0)
-                        Lower[varout] = FALSE;
-                    if(low.value == 0 && up < Infinite)
-                        {
-                            low.value = TRUE;
-                            Rhs[row_nr] = up - Rhs[row_nr];
-                            for(i = Eta_col_end[Eta_size]; i < k; i++)
-                                Eta_value[i] = -Eta_value[i];
-                        }
-                    addetacol();
-                    Num_inv++;
-                }
-            if(Lp.trace != FALSE)
-                {
-                    System.out.print("Theta = " + theta.value + " ");
-                    if(minit.value != 0)
-                        {
-                            if(Lower[varin] == FALSE)
-                                System.out.print("Iteration:" + Lp.iter +
-                                                 ", variable" + varin + " changed from 0 to its upper Bound of "
-                                                 + Upbo[varin] + "\n");
-                            else
-                                System.out.print("Iteration:" + Lp.iter + ", variable" + varin +
-                                                 " changed its upper Bound of " + Upbo[varin] + " to 0\n");
-                        }
-                    else
-                        System.out.print("Iteration:" + Lp.iter + ", variable" + varin + 
-                                         " entered basis at:" + Rhs[row_nr] + "\n");
-                    if(primal == 0)
-                        {
-                            f = 0;
-                            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                                if(Rhs[i] < 0)
-                                    f -= Rhs[i];
-                                else
-                                    if(Rhs[i] > Upbo[Bas[i]])
-                                        f += Rhs[i] - Upbo[Bas[i]];
-                            System.out.println("feasibility gap of this basis:" + (float)f);
-                        }
-                    else
-                        System.out.println("objective function value of this feasible basis: " + Rhs[0]);
-                }
-        } /* iteration */
+            for(int i = Eta_col_end[Eta_size]; i < k; i++) {
+                f = Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] - theta.value * Eta_value[i];
+                f = round(f, Epsb);
+                Rhs[Eta_row_nr[i]] = f;
+            }
+            if (minit.value == 0) {
+                Rhs[row_nr] = theta.value;
+                varout = Bas[row_nr];
+                Bas[row_nr] = varin;
+                Basis[varout] = FALSE;
+                Basis[varin] = TRUE;
+                if (primal != FALSE && pivot < 0) Lower[varout] = FALSE;
+                if (low.value == 0 && up < Infinite) {
+                    low.value = TRUE;
+                    Rhs[row_nr] = up - Rhs[row_nr];
+                    for(int i = Eta_col_end[Eta_size]; i < k; i++) Eta_value[i] = -Eta_value[i];
+                }
+                addetacol();
+                Num_inv++;
+            }
+        }
 
+        static float[] drow = new float[65535];
+        static float[] prow = new float[65535];
+        static float[] Pcol = new float[65535];
 
-        private int solvelp()
-        {
-            int    i, j, varnr;
+        private int solvelp() {
+            int    varnr;
             float   f = 0, theta = 0;
             short  primal;
-            float[]   drow, prow, Pcol;
             short  minit;
             int    colnr, row_nr;
             colnr = 0;
@@ -1873,1015 +1094,248 @@ public class LinearProgramming {
             ref1 = new Ref(0);
             ref2 = new Ref(0);
             ref3 = new Ref(0);
-  
-            drow = new float[Sum + 1];
-            prow = new float[Sum + 1];
-            Pcol = new float[Rows + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= Sum; i++) {
-                drow[i] = 0;
-                prow[i] = 0;
-            }
-            for (i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                Pcol[i] = 0;
-
 
-            Lp.iter = 0;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Sum; i++) { drow[i] = 0; prow[i] = 0; }
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) Pcol[i] = 0;
+            iter = 0;
             minit = FALSE;
             Status = RUNNING;
             DoInvert = FALSE;
             Doiter = FALSE;
-            i = 0;
             primal = TRUE;
-            while(i != Rows && primal != FALSE)
-                {
-                    i++;
-                    primal = (Rhs[i] >= 0 && Rhs[i] <= Upbo[Bas[i]]) ? 
-                        (short)1: (short)0;
-                }
-            if(Lp.trace != FALSE)
-                {
-                    if(primal != FALSE)
-                        System.out.print("Start at feasible basis\n");
-                    else
-                        System.out.print("Start at infeasible basis\n");
-                } 
-            if(primal == FALSE)
-                {
-                    drow[0] = 1;
-                    for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                        drow[i] = 0;
-                    Extrad = 0;
-                    for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                        {
-                            varnr = Rows + i;
-                            drow[varnr] = 0;
-                            for(j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
-                                if(drow[Mat[j].row_nr] != 0)
-                                    drow[varnr] += drow[Mat[j].row_nr] * Mat[j].value;
-                            if(drow[varnr] < Extrad)
-                                Extrad = drow[varnr];
-                        }
+            for(int i = 0; i != Rows && primal != FALSE;) {
+                i++;
+                primal = (Rhs[i] >= 0 && Rhs[i] <= Upbo[Bas[i]]) ? (short)1: (short)0;
+            }
+            if (primal == FALSE) {
+                drow[0] = 1;
+                for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) drow[i] = 0;
+                Extrad = 0;
+                for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
+                    varnr = Rows + i;
+                    drow[varnr] = 0;
+                    for(int j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
+                        if (drow[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] != 0)
+                            drow[varnr] += drow[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] * get_value(Mat,j);
+                    if (drow[varnr] < Extrad) Extrad = drow[varnr];
                 }
-            else
+            } else {
                 Extrad = 0;
-            if(Lp.trace != FALSE)
-                System.out.println("Extrad = " + Extrad);
+            }
             minit = FALSE;
-
-            while(Status == RUNNING)
-                {
-                    Doiter = FALSE;
-                    DoInvert = FALSE;
-      
-                    construct_solution(Solution);
-                    if(primal != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            ref1.value = colnr;
-                            flag = colprim(ref1, minit, drow);
-                            colnr = (int)ref1.value;
-                            if (flag != FALSE)
-                                {
-                                    setpivcol(Lower[colnr], colnr, Pcol);
-                                    ref1.value = row_nr;
-                                    ref2.value = theta;
-                                    flag = rowprim(colnr, ref1, ref2, Pcol);
-                                    row_nr = (int)ref1.value;
-                                    theta = ref2.value;
-                                    if (flag != FALSE)
-                                        condensecol(row_nr, Pcol);
-                 
-                                }
-                        }
-                    else /* not primal */
-                        {
-                            if(minit == FALSE) {
-                                ref1.value = row_nr;
-                                flag = rowdual(ref1);
-                                row_nr = (int)ref1.value;
-                            }
-                            if(row_nr > 0 )
-                                {
-                                    ref1.value = colnr;
-                                    flag = coldual(row_nr, ref1, minit, prow, drow);
-                                    colnr = (int)ref1.value;
-                                    if (flag != FALSE)
-                                        {
-                                            setpivcol(Lower[colnr], colnr, Pcol);
-                                            /* getting div by zero here ... MB */
-                                            if(Pcol[row_nr] == 0)
-                                                {
-                                                    System.err.println("An attempt was made to divide by zero (Pcol[" +
-                                                                       row_nr + "])");
-                                                    System.err.println("This indicates numerical instability");
-                                                    Doiter = FALSE;
-                                                    if(JustInverted == FALSE)
-                                                        {
-                                                            System.out.println("Reinverting Eta");
-                                                            DoInvert = TRUE;
-                                                        }
-                                                    else
-                                                        {
-                                                            System.out.println("Can't reinvert, failure");
-                                                            Status = FAILURE;
-                                                        }
-                                                }
-                                            else
-                                                {
-                                                    condensecol(row_nr, Pcol);
-                                                    f = Rhs[row_nr] - Upbo[Bas[row_nr]];
-                                                    if(f > 0)
-                                                        {
-                                                            theta = f / (float) Pcol[row_nr];
-                                                            if(theta <= Upbo[colnr])
-                                                                Lower[Bas[row_nr]] = 
-                                                                    (Lower[Bas[row_nr]] == FALSE)? 
-                                                                    (short)1:(short)0;
-                                                        }
-                                                    else /* f <= 0 */
-                                                        theta = Rhs[row_nr] / (float) Pcol[row_nr];
-                                                }
-                                        }
-                                    else
-                                        Status = INFEASIBLE;
-                                }
-                            else
-                                {
-                                    primal   = TRUE;
-                                    Doiter   = FALSE;
-                                    Extrad   = 0;
-                                    DoInvert = TRUE;
-                                }        
-                        }
-                    if(Doiter != FALSE) {
-                        ref1.value = theta;
-                        ref2.value = minit;
-                        ref3.value = Lower[colnr];
-                        iteration(row_nr, colnr, ref1, Upbo[colnr], ref2, ref3, primal, Pcol);
-                        theta = ref1.value;
-                        minit = (short)ref2.value;
-                        Lower[colnr] = (short)ref3.value;
+            while(Status == RUNNING) {
+                Doiter = FALSE;
+                DoInvert = FALSE;
+                construct_solution(Solution);
+                if (primal != FALSE) {
+                    ref1.value = colnr;
+                    flag = colprim(ref1, minit, drow);
+                    colnr = (int)ref1.value;
+                    if (flag != FALSE) {
+                        setpivcol(Lower[colnr], colnr, Pcol);
+                        ref1.value = row_nr;
+                        ref2.value = theta;
+                        flag = rowprim(colnr, ref1, ref2, Pcol);
+                        row_nr = (int)ref1.value;
+                        theta = ref2.value;
+                        if (flag != FALSE) condensecol(row_nr, Pcol);
                     }
-                    if(Num_inv >= Lp.max_num_inv)
+                } else {
+                    if (minit == FALSE) {
+                        ref1.value = row_nr;
+                        flag = rowdual(ref1);
+                        row_nr = (int)ref1.value;
+                    }
+                    if (row_nr > 0) {
+                        ref1.value = colnr;
+                        flag = coldual(row_nr, ref1, minit, prow, drow);
+                        colnr = (int)ref1.value;
+                        if (flag != FALSE) {
+                            setpivcol(Lower[colnr], colnr, Pcol);
+                            /* getting div by zero here ... MB */
+                            if (Pcol[row_nr] == 0) {
+                                throw new Error("An attempt was made to divide by zero (Pcol[" + row_nr + "])");
+                            } else {
+                                condensecol(row_nr, Pcol);
+                                f = Rhs[row_nr] - Upbo[Bas[row_nr]];
+                                if (f > 0) {
+                                    theta = f / (float) Pcol[row_nr];
+                                    if (theta <= Upbo[colnr])
+                                        Lower[Bas[row_nr]] = (Lower[Bas[row_nr]] == FALSE)? (short)1:(short)0;
+                                } else theta = Rhs[row_nr] / (float) Pcol[row_nr];
+                            }
+                        } else Status = INFEASIBLE;
+                    } else {
+                        primal   = TRUE;
+                        Doiter   = FALSE;
+                        Extrad   = 0;
                         DoInvert = TRUE;
-                    if(DoInvert != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            invert();
-                        }
-                } 
-
-            Lp.total_iter += Lp.iter;
-  
+                    }    
+                }
+                if (Doiter != FALSE) {
+                    ref1.value = theta;
+                    ref2.value = minit;
+                    ref3.value = Lower[colnr];
+                    iteration(row_nr, colnr, ref1, Upbo[colnr], ref2, ref3, primal, Pcol);
+                    theta = ref1.value;
+                    minit = (short)ref2.value;
+                    Lower[colnr] = (short)ref3.value;
+                }
+                if (Num_inv >= max_num_inv) DoInvert = TRUE;
+                if (DoInvert != FALSE) invert();
+            } 
+            total_iter += iter;
             return(Status);
-        } /* solvelp */
-
-
-        private short is_int(float value)
-        {
-            float   tmp;
-
-            tmp = (float)(value - Math.floor(value));
-            if(tmp < Epsilon)
-                return(TRUE);
-            if(tmp > (1 - Epsilon))
-                return(TRUE);
-            return(FALSE);
-        } /* is_int */
+        }
 
-        private void construct_solution(float[]   sol)
-        {
-            int    i, j, basi;
+        private void construct_solution(float[]   sol) {
             float   f;
+            int basi;
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) sol[i] = 0;
+            for(int i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++) sol[i] = Lowbo[i];
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) {
+                basi = Bas[i];
+                if (basi > Rows) sol[basi] += Rhs[i];
+            }
+            for(int i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++)
+                if (Basis[i] == FALSE && Lower[i] == FALSE)
+                    sol[i] += Upbo[i];
+            for(int j = 1; j <= columns; j++) {
+                f = sol[Rows + j];
+                if (f != 0)
+                    for(int i = Col_end[j - 1]; i < Col_end[j]; i++)
+                        sol[get_row_nr(Mat, i)] += f * get_value(Mat,i);
+            }
+            for(int i = 0; i <= Rows; i++) {
+                if (Math.abs(sol[i]) < Epsb) sol[i] = 0;
+                else if (ch_sign[i] != FALSE) sol[i] = -sol[i];
+            }
+        }
 
-            /* zero all results of rows */
-            for (i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                sol[i] = 0;
-
-            if (Lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                        sol[i] = Lowbo[i] * Lp.scale[i];
-                    for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                        {
-                            basi = Bas[i];
-                            if(basi > Rows)
-                                sol[basi] += Rhs[i] * Lp.scale[basi];
-                        }
-                    for(i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                        if(Basis[i] == FALSE && Lower[i] == FALSE)
-                            sol[i] += Upbo[i] * Lp.scale[i];
-
-                    for(j = 1; j <= columns; j++)
-                        {
-                            f = sol[Rows + j];
-                            if(f != 0)
-                                for(i = Col_end[j - 1]; i < Col_end[j]; i++)
-                                    sol[Mat[i].row_nr] += (f / Lp.scale[Rows+j])
-                                        * (Mat[i].value / Lp.scale[Mat[i].row_nr]);
-                        }
-  
-                    for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                        {
-                            if(Math.abs(sol[i]) < Epsb)
-                                sol[i] = 0;
-                            else
-                                if(Lp.ch_sign[i] != FALSE)
-                                    sol[i] = -sol[i];
-                        }
-                }
-            else
-                {
-                    for(i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                        sol[i] = Lowbo[i];
-                    for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                        {
-                            basi = Bas[i];
-                            if(basi > Rows)
-                                sol[basi] += Rhs[i];
-                        }
-                    for(i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                        if(Basis[i] == FALSE && Lower[i] == FALSE)
-                            sol[i] += Upbo[i];
-                    for(j = 1; j <= columns; j++)
-                        {
-                            f = sol[Rows + j];
-                            if(f != 0)
-                                for(i = Col_end[j - 1]; i < Col_end[j]; i++)
-                                    sol[Mat[i].row_nr] += f * Mat[i].value;
-                        }
-  
-                    for(i = 0; i <= Rows; i++)
-                        {
-                            if(Math.abs(sol[i]) < Epsb)
-                                sol[i] = 0;
-                            else
-                                if(Lp.ch_sign[i] != FALSE)
-                                    sol[i] = -sol[i];
-                        }
-                }
-        } /* construct_solution */
-
-        private void calculate_duals()
-        {
-            int i;
-
-            /* initialise */
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                Lp.duals[i] = 0;
-            Lp.duals[0] = 1;
-            btran(Lp.duals);
-            if (Lp.scaling_used != FALSE)
-                for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                    Lp.duals[i] *= Lp.scale[i]/Lp.scale[0];
-
-            /* the dual values are the reduced costs of the slacks */
-            /* When the slack is at its upper Bound, change the sign. Can this happen? */
-            for(i = 1; i <= Rows; i++)
-                {
-                    if(Lp.basis[i] != FALSE)
-                        Lp.duals[i] = 0;
-                    else if( Lp.ch_sign[0] == Lp.ch_sign[i])
-                        Lp.duals[i] = -Lp.duals[i];
-                }
+        private void calculate_duals() {
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) duals[i] = 0;
+            duals[0] = 1;
+            btran(duals);
+            for(int i = 1; i <= Rows; i++) {
+                if (basis[i] != FALSE) duals[i] = 0;
+                else if ( ch_sign[0] == ch_sign[i]) duals[i] = -duals[i];
+            }
         }
 
-        private int milpsolve(float[]   upbo,
-                              float[]   lowbo,
-                              short[]  sbasis,
-                              short[]  slower,
-                              int[]    sbas)
-        {
-            int i, j, failure, notint, is_worse;
+        private static Random rdm = new Random();
+
+        private int milpsolve(float[]   upbo, float[]   lowbo, short[]  sbasis, short[]  slower, int[]    sbas) {
+            int failure, notint, is_worse;
             float theta, tmpfloat;
-            Random rdm = new Random();
             notint = 0;
 
-            if(Break_bb != FALSE)
-                return(BREAK_BB);
+            if (Break_bb != FALSE) return(BREAK_BB);
             Level++;
-            Lp.total_nodes++;
-            if(Level > Lp.max_level)
-                Lp.max_level = Level;
-            /* make fresh copies of upbo, lowbo, rh as solving changes them */
+            total_nodes++;
+            if (Level > max_level) max_level = Level;
             System.arraycopy(upbo, 0, Upbo, 0, Sum + 1);
             System.arraycopy(lowbo, 0, Lowbo, 0, Sum + 1);
             System.arraycopy(sbasis, 0, Basis, 0, Sum + 1);
             System.arraycopy(slower, 0, Lower, 0, Sum + 1);
             System.arraycopy(sbas, 0, Bas, 0, Rows + 1);
             System.arraycopy(Orig_rh, 0, Rh, 0, Rows + 1);
-
-            if(Lp.anti_degen != FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                        {
-                            tmpfloat = rdm.nextFloat()*(float)0.001;
-                            if(tmpfloat > Epsb)
-                                Lowbo[i + Rows] -= tmpfloat;
-                            tmpfloat = rdm.nextFloat()*(float)0.001;
-                            if(tmpfloat > Epsb)
-                                Upbo[i + Rows] += tmpfloat;
-                        }
-                    Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                }
-
-            if(Lp.eta_valid == FALSE)
-                {
-                    for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                        if(Lowbo[Rows + i] != 0)
-                            {
-                                theta = Lowbo[ Rows + i];
-                                if(Upbo[Rows + i]<Infinite)
-                                    Upbo[Rows + i] -= theta;
-                                for(j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
-                                    Rh[Mat[j].row_nr] -= theta * Mat[j].value;
-                            }
-                    invert();
-                    Lp.eta_valid = TRUE;
-                }
-
+            if (eta_valid == FALSE) {
+                for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
+                    if (Lowbo[Rows + i] != 0) {
+                        theta = Lowbo[ Rows + i];
+                        if (Upbo[Rows + i]<Infinite) Upbo[Rows + i] -= theta;
+                        for(int j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++) Rh[get_row_nr(Mat, j)] -= theta * get_value(Mat,j);
+                    }
+                invert();
+                eta_valid = TRUE;
+            }
             failure = solvelp();
-
-            if(Lp.anti_degen != FALSE)
-                {
-                    System.arraycopy(upbo, 0, Upbo, 0, Sum + 1);
-                    System.arraycopy(lowbo, 0, Lowbo, 0, Sum + 1);
-                    System.arraycopy(Orig_rh, 0, Rh, 0, Rows + 1);
-
-                    for(i = 1; i <= columns; i++)
-                        if(Lowbo[Rows + i] != 0)
-                            {
-                                theta = Lowbo[ Rows + i];
-                                if(Upbo[Rows + i]<Infinite)
-                                    Upbo[Rows + i] -= theta;
-                                for(j = Col_end[i - 1]; j < Col_end[i]; j++)
-                                    Rh[Mat[j].row_nr] -= theta * Mat[j].value;
-                            }
-                    invert();
-                    Lp.eta_valid = TRUE;
-                    failure = solvelp();
-                }
-
-            if(failure == INFEASIBLE && Lp.verbose != FALSE)
-                System.out.print("level" + Level + " INF\n");
-
-            if(failure == OPTIMAL)     /* there is a solution */
-                {
-                    construct_solution(Solution);
-
-                    /* if this solution is worse than the best sofar, this branch must die */
-                    if(Maximise != FALSE)
-                        is_worse = (Solution[0] <= Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
-                    else                       /* minimising! */
-                        is_worse = (Solution[0] >= Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
-
-                    if(is_worse != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            if(Lp.verbose != FALSE)
-                                System.out.println("level" + Level + " OPT NOB value " + Solution[0] + 
-                                                   " Bound " + Best_solution[0]); 
-                            Level--;
-                            return(MILP_FAIL);
-                        }
-
-                    /* check if solution contains enough ints */
-                    if(Lp.bb_rule == FIRST_NI)
-                        {
-                            notint = 0;
+            if (failure == OPTIMAL) {
+                construct_solution(Solution);
+                /* if this solution is worse than the best sofar, this branch must die */
+                if (Maximise != FALSE) is_worse = (Solution[0] <= Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
+                else is_worse = (Solution[0] >= Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
+                if (is_worse != FALSE) {
+                    Level--;
+                    return(MILP_FAIL);
+                }
+                /* check if solution contains enough ints */
+                if (bb_rule == FIRST_NI) {
+                    notint = 0;
+                    int i = Rows + 1;
+                    while(i <= Sum && notint == 0) i++;
+                }
+                if (bb_rule == RAND_NI) {
+                    int nr_not_int, select_not_int;
+                    nr_not_int = 0;
+                    for(int i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++)
+                        if (nr_not_int == 0) notint = 0;
+                        else {
+                            select_not_int=(rdm.nextInt() % nr_not_int) + 1;
                             i = Rows + 1;
-                            while(i <= Sum && notint == 0)
-                                {
-                                    i++;
-                                }
-                        }
-                    if(Lp.bb_rule == RAND_NI)
-                        {
-                            int nr_not_int, select_not_int;
-                            nr_not_int = 0;
-                            for(i = Rows + 1; i <= Sum; i++)
-                            if(nr_not_int == 0)
-                                notint = 0;
-                            else
-                                {
-                                    select_not_int=(rdm.nextInt() % nr_not_int) + 1;
-                                    i = Rows + 1;
-                                    while(select_not_int > 0)
-                                        {
-                                            i++;
-                                        }
-                                    notint = i - 1;
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                    if(Lp.verbose == TRUE)
-                        if(notint != FALSE)
-                            System.out.println("level " + Level + " OPT     value " +  Solution[0]);
-                        else
-                            System.out.println("level " + Level + " OPT INT value " +  Solution[0]);
-
-                    if(notint != FALSE)                /* there is at least one value not yet int */
-                        {
-                            /* set up two new problems */
-                            float[]   new_upbo, new_lowbo;
-                            float   new_bound;
-                            short[]  new_lower, new_basis;
-                            int[]    new_bas;
-                            int     resone, restwo;
-
-                            /* allocate room for them */
-                            new_upbo = new float[Sum + 1];
-                            new_lowbo = new float[Sum + 1];
-                            new_lower = new short[Sum + 1];
-                            new_basis = new short[Sum + 1];
-                            new_bas = new int[Rows + 1];
-                            System.arraycopy(upbo, 0, new_upbo, 0, Sum + 1);
-                            System.arraycopy(lowbo, 0, new_lowbo, 0, Sum + 1);
-                            System.arraycopy(Lower, 0, new_lower, 0, Sum + 1);
-                            System.arraycopy(Basis, 0, new_basis, 0, Sum + 1);
-                            System.arraycopy(Bas, 0, new_bas, 0, Rows +1);
-   
-                            if(Floor_first != FALSE)
-                                {
-                                    new_bound = (float)(Math.ceil(Solution[notint]) - 1);
-                                    /* this Bound might conflict */
-                                    if(new_bound < lowbo[notint])
-                                        {
-                                            resone = MILP_FAIL;
-                                        }
-                                    else               /* Bound feasible */
-                                        {
-                                            new_upbo[notint] = new_bound;
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                            resone = milpsolve(new_upbo, lowbo, new_basis, new_lower,
-                                                               new_bas);
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                        }
-                                    new_bound += 1;
-                                    if(new_bound > upbo[notint])
-                                        {
-                                            restwo = MILP_FAIL;
-                                        }
-                                    else               /* Bound feasible */
-                                        {
-                                            new_lowbo[notint] = new_bound;
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                            restwo = milpsolve(upbo, new_lowbo, new_basis, new_lower,
-                                                               new_bas);
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                        }
-                                }
-                            else                       /* take ceiling first */
-                                {
-                                    new_bound = (float)Math.ceil(Solution[notint]);
-                                    /* this Bound might conflict */
-                                    if(new_bound > upbo[notint])
-                                        {
-                                            resone = MILP_FAIL;
-                                        }
-                                    else               /* Bound feasible */
-                                        {
-                                            new_lowbo[notint] = new_bound;
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                            resone = milpsolve(upbo, new_lowbo, new_basis, new_lower,
-                                                               new_bas);
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                        }
-                                    new_bound -= 1;
-                                    if(new_bound < lowbo[notint])
-                                        {
-                                            restwo = MILP_FAIL;
-                                        }
-                                    else               /* Bound feasible */
-                                        {
-                                            new_upbo[notint] = new_bound;
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                            restwo = milpsolve(new_upbo, lowbo, new_basis, new_lower,
-                                                               new_bas);
-                                            Lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                                        }
-                                }
-                            if(resone != FALSE && restwo != FALSE) 
-                                /* both failed and must have been infeasible */
-                                failure = INFEASIBLE;
-                            else
-                                failure = OPTIMAL;
-
-                        }
-                    else /* all required values are int */
-                        {
-                            if(Maximise != FALSE)
-                                is_worse = (Solution[0] < Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
-                            else
-                                is_worse = (Solution[0] > Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
-
-                            if(is_worse == FALSE) /* Current solution better */
-                                {
-                                    System.arraycopy(Solution, 0, Best_solution, 0, Sum + 1);
-                                    calculate_duals();
-                                    if(Lp.break_at_int != FALSE)
-                                        {
-                                            if(Maximise != FALSE &&  (Best_solution[0] > Lp.break_value))
-                                                Break_bb = TRUE;
-                                            if(Maximise == FALSE &&  (Best_solution[0] < Lp.break_value))
-                                                Break_bb = TRUE;
-                                        }
-                                }
+                            while(select_not_int > 0) i++;
+                            notint = i - 1;
                         }
                 }
-
-            /* failure can have the values OPTIMAL, UNBOUNDED and INFEASIBLE. */
+                if (notint != FALSE) throw new Error("integer linear programming not supported");
+                if (Maximise != FALSE) is_worse = (Solution[0] < Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
+                else is_worse = (Solution[0] > Best_solution[0]) ? 1:0;
+                if (is_worse == FALSE) {
+                    System.arraycopy(Solution, 0, Best_solution, 0, Sum + 1);
+                    calculate_duals();
+                    if (break_at_int != FALSE) {
+                        if (Maximise != FALSE &&  (Best_solution[0] > break_value)) Break_bb = TRUE;
+                        if (Maximise == FALSE &&  (Best_solution[0] < break_value)) Break_bb = TRUE;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             Level--;
             return(failure);
-        } /* milpsolve */
-
-        public int solve(Problem lp)
-        {
-            int result, i;
-
-            if(lp.active == FALSE)
-                set_globals(lp);
-
-            lp.total_iter  = 0;
-            lp.max_level   = 1;
-            lp.total_nodes = 0;
-
-            if(Isvalid(lp) != FALSE)
-                {
-                    if(Maximise != FALSE && lp.obj_bound == Infinite)
-                        Best_solution[0]=-Infinite;
-                    else if(Maximise == FALSE && lp.obj_bound==-Infinite)
-                        Best_solution[0] = Infinite;
-                    else
-                        Best_solution[0] = lp.obj_bound;
-
-                    Level = 0;
-
-                    if(lp.basis_valid == FALSE)
-                        {
-                            for(i = 0; i <= lp.rows; i++)
-                                {
-                                    lp.basis[i] = TRUE;
-                                    lp.bas[i] = i;
-                                }
-                            for(i = lp.rows+1; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                                lp.basis[i] = FALSE;
-                            for(i = 0; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                                lp.lower[i] = TRUE;
-                            lp.basis_valid = TRUE;
-                        }
-
-                    lp.eta_valid = FALSE;
-                    Break_bb      = FALSE;
-                    result        = milpsolve(Orig_upbo, Orig_lowbo, Basis, Lower, Bas); 
-                    lp.eta_size  = Eta_size;
-                    lp.eta_alloc = Eta_alloc;
-                    lp.num_inv   = Num_inv;
-
-                    return(result);
-                }
-
-            /* if we get here, Isvalid(lp) failed. I suggest we return FAILURE */
-            return(FAILURE);
-        }
-
-        public int lag_solve(Problem lp, float start_bound, int num_iter, short verbose)
-        {
-            int i, j, result, citer;
-            short status, OrigFeas, AnyFeas, same_basis;
-            float[] OrigObj, ModObj, SubGrad, BestFeasSol;
-            float Zub, Zlb, Ztmp, pie;
-            float rhsmod, Step, SqrsumSubGrad;
-            int[]   old_bas;
-            short[] old_lower;
-
-            /* allocate mem */  
-            OrigObj = new float[lp.columns + 1];
-            ModObj = new float[lp.columns + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                ModObj[i] = 0;
-            SubGrad = new float[lp.nr_lagrange];
-            for (i = 0; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                SubGrad[i] = 0;
-            BestFeasSol = new float[lp.sum + 1];
-            for (i = 0; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                BestFeasSol[i] = 0;
-            old_bas = new int[lp.rows + 1];
-            System.arraycopy(lp.bas, 0, old_bas, 0, lp.rows + 1);
-            old_lower = new short[lp.sum + 1];
-            System.arraycopy(lp.lower, 0, old_lower, 0, lp.sum + 1);
-
-            get_row(lp, 0, OrigObj);
-            pie = 2;  
-
-            if(lp.maximise != FALSE)
-                {
-                    Zub = DEF_INFINITE;
-                    Zlb = start_bound;
-                }
-            else
-                {
-                    Zlb = -DEF_INFINITE;
-                    Zub = start_bound;
-                }
-            status   = RUNNING; 
-            Step     = 1;
-            OrigFeas = FALSE;
-            AnyFeas  = FALSE;
-            citer    = 0;
-
-            for(i = 0 ; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                lp.lambda[i] = 0;
-
-            while(status == RUNNING)
-                {
-                    citer++;
-
-                    for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                        {
-                            ModObj[i] = OrigObj[i];
-                            for(j = 0; j < lp.nr_lagrange; j++)
-                                {
-                                    if(lp.maximise != FALSE)
-                                        ModObj[i] -= lp.lambda[j] * lp.lag_row[j][i]; 
-                                    else  
-                                        ModObj[i] += lp.lambda[j] * lp.lag_row[j][i];
-                                }
-                        }
-                    for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                        {  
-                            set_mat(lp, 0, i, ModObj[i]);
-                            /* fSystem.out.print(stderr, "%f ", ModObj[i]); */
-                        }
-                    rhsmod = 0;
-                    for(i = 0; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                        if(lp.maximise != FALSE)
-                            rhsmod += lp.lambda[i] * lp.lag_rhs[i];
-                        else
-                            rhsmod -= lp.lambda[i] * lp.lag_rhs[i];
-                    if(verbose != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            System.out.println("Zub: " + Zub + " Zlb: " + Zlb + " Step: " + Step +
-                                               " pie: " + pie + " Feas " + OrigFeas);
-                            for(i = 0; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                                System.out.println(i + " SubGrad " + SubGrad[i] + " lambda " + lp.lambda[i]);
-                        }
-
-
-                    result = solve(lp);
-
-                    same_basis = TRUE;
-                    i = 1;
-                    while(same_basis != FALSE && i < lp.rows)
-                        {
-                            same_basis = (old_bas[i] == lp.bas[i])? (short)1: (short)0;
-                            i++;
-                        }
-                    i = 1;
-                    while(same_basis != FALSE && i < lp.sum)
-                        {
-                            same_basis=(old_lower[i] == lp.lower[i])? (short)1:(short)0;
-                            i++;
-                        }
-                    if(same_basis == FALSE)
-                        {
-                            System.arraycopy(lp.lower, 0, old_lower, 0, lp.sum+1);
-                            System.arraycopy(lp.bas, 0, old_bas, 0, lp.rows+1);
-                            pie *= 0.95;
-                        }
-
-                    if(verbose != FALSE)
-                        System.out.println("result: " + result + "  same basis: " + same_basis);
-      
-                    if(result == UNBOUNDED)
-                        {
-                            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                                System.out.print(ModObj[i] + " ");
-                            System.exit(FAIL);
-                        }
-
-                    if(result == FAILURE)
-                        status = FAILURE;
-
-                    if(result == INFEASIBLE)
-                        status = INFEASIBLE;
-      
-                    SqrsumSubGrad = 0;
-                    for(i = 0; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                        {
-                            SubGrad[i]= -lp.lag_rhs[i];
-                            for(j = 1; j <= lp.columns; j++)
-                                SubGrad[i] += lp.best_solution[lp.rows + j] * lp.lag_row[i][j];
-                            SqrsumSubGrad += SubGrad[i] * SubGrad[i];
-                        }
-
-                    OrigFeas = TRUE;
-                    for(i = 0; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                        if(lp.lag_con_type[i] != FALSE)
-                            {
-                                if(Math.abs(SubGrad[i]) > lp.epsb)
-                                    OrigFeas = FALSE;
-                            }
-                        else if(SubGrad[i] > lp.epsb)
-                            OrigFeas = FALSE;
-
-                    if(OrigFeas != FALSE)
-                        {
-                            AnyFeas = TRUE;
-                            Ztmp = 0;
-                            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                                Ztmp += lp.best_solution[lp.rows + i] * OrigObj[i];
-                            if((lp.maximise != FALSE) && (Ztmp > Zlb))
-                                {
-                                    Zlb = Ztmp;
-                                    for(i = 1; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                                        BestFeasSol[i] = lp.best_solution[i];
-                                    BestFeasSol[0] = Zlb;
-                                    if(verbose != FALSE)
-                                        System.out.println("Best feasible solution: " + Zlb);
-                                }
-                            else if(Ztmp < Zub)
-                                {
-                                    Zub = Ztmp;
-                                    for(i = 1; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                                        BestFeasSol[i] = lp.best_solution[i];
-                                    BestFeasSol[0] = Zub;
-                                    if(verbose != FALSE)
-                                        System.out.println("Best feasible solution: " + Zub);
-                                }
-                        }      
-
-                    if(lp.maximise != FALSE)
-                        Zub = Math.min(Zub, rhsmod + lp.best_solution[0]);
-                    else
-                        Zlb = Math.max(Zlb, rhsmod + lp.best_solution[0]);
-
-                    if(Math.abs(Zub-Zlb) < (float)0.001)
-                        {  
-                            status = OPTIMAL;
-                        }
-                    Step = (float)(pie * ((1.05*Zub) - Zlb) / SqrsumSubGrad); 
-                    for(i = 0; i < lp.nr_lagrange; i++)
-                        {
-                            lp.lambda[i] += Step * SubGrad[i];
-                            if(lp.lag_con_type[i] == FALSE && lp.lambda[i] < 0)
-                                lp.lambda[i] = 0;
-                        }
-                    if(citer == num_iter && status==RUNNING)
-                        if(AnyFeas != FALSE)
-                            status = FEAS_FOUND;
-                        else
-                            status = NO_FEAS_FOUND;
-                }
-
-            for(i = 0; i <= lp.sum; i++)
-                lp.best_solution[i] = BestFeasSol[i];
-            for(i = 1; i <= lp.columns; i++)
-                set_mat(lp, 0, i, OrigObj[i]);
-
-            if(lp.maximise != FALSE)
-                lp.lag_bound = Zub;
-            else
-                lp.lag_bound = Zlb;
-            return(status);
-        }
-
-    } // end of class solve
-
-
-    public static class Matrix {
-        public int row_nr;
-        public float value;
-        public Matrix(int r, float v) { row_nr = r; value = v; }
-    }
-
-
-    public static class Problem {
-        String   lp_name;              /* the name of the lp */
-
-        public short active;           /*TRUE if the globals point to this structure*/
-        public short verbose;         /* ## Verbose flag */
-        public short debug;           /* ## Print B&B information */
-        public short trace;           /* ## Print information on pivot selection */
-        public short anti_degen;       /* ## Do perturbations */
-  
-        public int         rows;               /* Nr of constraint rows in the problem */
-        int       rows_alloc;          /* The allocated memory for Rows sized data */
-        int       columns;            /* The number of columns (= variables) */
-        int       columns_alloc;  
-        int       sum;                /* The size of the variables + the slacks */
-        int       sum_alloc;
-
-        short     names_used;         /* Flag to indecate if names for rows and
-                                         columns are used */
-        String[]  row_name;            /* rows_alloc+1 */
-        int[]  col_name;               /* columns_alloc+1 */
-
-        /* Row[0] of the sparce matrix is the objective function */
-
-        int       non_zeros;          /* The number of elements in the sparce matrix*/
-        int       mat_alloc;           /* The allocated size for matrix sized 
-                                           structures */
-        Matrix[]  mat;                /* mat_alloc :The sparse matrix */
-        Matrix[]  alternate_mat;                /* mat_alloc :The sparse matrix */
-        int[]     col_end;            /* columns_alloc+1 :Cend[i] is the index of the
-                                         first element after column i.
-                                         column[i] is stored in elements 
-                                         col_end[i-1] to col_end[i]-1 */
-        int[]     col_no;             /* mat_alloc :From Row 1 on, col_no contains the
-                                         column nr. of the
-                                         nonzero elements, row by row */
-        short     row_end_valid;       /* true if row_end & col_no are valid */
-        int[]     row_end;            /* rows_alloc+1 :row_end[i] is the index of the 
-                                         first element in Colno after row i */
-        float[]  orig_rh;            /* rows_alloc+1 :The RHS after scaling & sign 
-                                         changing, but before `Bound transformation' */
-        float[]  rh;                   /* rows_alloc+1 :As orig_rh, but after Bound 
-                                           transformation */
-        float[]  rhs;          /* rows_alloc+1 :The RHS of the curent simplex  
-                                  tableau */
-        float[]  orig_upbo;          /* sum_alloc+1 :Bound before transformations */
-        float[]  orig_lowbo;           /*  "       "                   */
-        float[]  upbo;               /*  "       "  :Upper bound after transformation 
-                                          & B&B work*/
-        float[]  lowbo;              /*  "       "  :Lower bound after transformation
-                                          & B&B work */
-
-        short     basis_valid;        /* TRUE is the basis is still valid */
-        int[]     bas;                /* rows_alloc+1 :The basis column list */
-        short[]   basis;              /* sum_alloc+1 : basis[i] is TRUE if the column
-                                         is in the basis */
-        short[]   lower;              /*  "       "  :TRUE is the variable is at its 
-                                          lower bound (or in the basis), it is FALSE
-                                          if the variable is at its upper bound */
-
-        short     eta_valid;          /* TRUE if current Eta structures are valid */
-        int       eta_alloc;          /* The allocated memory for Eta */
-        int       eta_size;           /* The number of Eta columns */
-        int       num_inv;            /* The number of float pivots */
-        int       max_num_inv;        /* ## The number of float pivots between 
-                                         reinvertions */
-        float[]  eta_value;          /* eta_alloc :The Structure containing the
-                                         values of Eta */
-        int[]     eta_row_nr;         /*  "     "  :The Structure containing the Row
-                                          indexes of Eta */
-        int[]     eta_col_end;        /* rows_alloc + MaxNumInv : eta_col_end[i] is
-                                         the start index of the next Eta column */
-
-        short      bb_rule;            /* what rule for selecting B&B variables */
-
-        short     break_at_int;       /* TRUE if stop at first integer better than
-                                         break_value */
-        float    break_value;        
-
-        float    obj_bound;          /* ## Objective function bound for speedup of 
-                                         B&B */
-        int       iter;               /* The number of iterations in the simplex
-                                         solver (LP) */
-        int       total_iter;         /* The total number of iterations (B&B) (ILP)*/ 
-        int       max_level;          /* The Deepest B&B level of the last solution */
-        int        total_nodes;        /* total number of nodes processed in b&b */
-        public float[]  solution;           /* sum_alloc+1 :The Solution of the last LP, 
-                                         0 = The Optimal Value, 
-                                         1..rows The Slacks, 
-                                         rows+1..sum The Variables */
-        public float[]  best_solution;      /*  "       "  :The Best 'Integer' Solution */
-        float[]  duals;              /* rows_alloc+1 :The dual variables of the
-                                         last LP */
-  
-        short     maximise;           /* TRUE if the goal is to maximise the 
-                                         objective function */
-        short     floor_first;        /* TRUE if B&B does floor bound first */
-        short[]   ch_sign;            /* rows_alloc+1 :TRUE if the Row in the matrix
-                                         has changed sign 
-                                         (a`x > b, x>=0) is translated to 
-                                         s + -a`x = -b with x>=0, s>=0) */ 
-
-        short     scaling_used;        /* TRUE if scaling is used */
-        short     columns_scaled;     /* TRUE is the columns are scaled too, Only use
-                                         if all variables are non-integer */
-        float[]  scale;              /* sum_alloc+1 :0..Rows the scaling of the Rows,
-                                         Rows+1..Sum the scaling of the columns */
-
-        int        nr_lagrange;        /* Nr. of Langrangian relaxation constraints */
-        float[][]lag_row;              /* NumLagrange, columns+1:Pointer to pointer of 
-                                           rows */
-        float[]  lag_rhs;              /* NumLagrange :Pointer to pointer of Rhs */
-        float[]  lambda;               /* NumLagrange :Lambda Values */
-        short[]   lag_con_type;       /* NumLagrange :TRUE if constraint type EQ */
-        float    lag_bound;            /* the lagrangian lower bound */
-
-        short     valid;               /* Has this lp pased the 'test' */
-        float    infinite;           /* ## numercal stuff */
-        float    epsilon;            /* ## */
-        float    epsb;               /* ## */
-        float    epsd;               /* ## */
-        float    epsel;              /* ## */
-
-
-        public Problem (int nrows, int ncolumns, int matalloc) {
-            int i, nsum;  
-            nsum=nrows+ncolumns;
-            rows=nrows;
-            columns=ncolumns;
-            sum=nsum;
-            rows_alloc=rows;
-            columns_alloc=columns;
-            sum_alloc=sum;
-            mat_alloc=matalloc;
-            eta_alloc=10000;
-            max_num_inv=DEFNUMINV;
-            col_no = new int[mat_alloc];
-            col_end = new int[columns + 1];
-            row_end = new int[rows + 1];
-            orig_rh = new float[rows + 1];
-            rh = new float[rows + 1];
-            rhs = new float[rows + 1];
-            orig_upbo = new float[sum + 1];
-            upbo = new float[sum + 1];
-            orig_lowbo = new float[sum + 1];
-            lowbo = new float[sum + 1];
-            bas = new int[rows+1];
-            basis = new short[sum + 1];
-            lower = new short[sum + 1];
-            eta_value = new float[eta_alloc];
-            eta_row_nr = new int[eta_alloc];
-            eta_col_end = new int[rows_alloc + max_num_inv];
-            solution = new float[sum + 1];
-            best_solution = new float[sum + 1];
-            duals = new float[rows + 1];
-            ch_sign = new short[rows + 1];
-            mat = new Matrix[mat_alloc];
-            for(int j=0; j<mat.length; j++) mat[j] = new Matrix(0, 0);
-            alternate_mat = new Matrix[mat_alloc];
-            for(int j=0; j<alternate_mat.length; j++) alternate_mat[j] = new Matrix(0, 0);
         }
 
-        public void init(int nrows, int ncolumns) {
-            int i, nsum;  
-            nsum=nrows+ncolumns;
-            lp_name = new String("unnamed");
-            active=FALSE;
-            verbose=FALSE;
-            debug=FALSE;
-            trace=FALSE;
-            rows=nrows;
-            columns=ncolumns;
-            sum=nsum;
-            names_used=FALSE;
-            obj_bound=DEF_INFINITE;
-            infinite=DEF_INFINITE;
-            epsilon=DEF_EPSILON;
-            epsb=DEF_EPSB;
-            epsd=DEF_EPSD;
-            epsel=DEF_EPSEL;
-            non_zeros=0;
-
-            for (i = 0; i < mat_alloc; i++) { mat[i].row_nr = 0; mat[i].value = 0; }
-            for (i = 0; i < mat_alloc; i++)   col_no[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < columns + 1; i++) col_end[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)    row_end[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)   orig_rh[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)   rh[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < rows + 1; i++)   rhs[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= sum; i++)       orig_upbo[i]=infinite;
-            for (i = 0; i < sum + 1; i++)    upbo[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < sum + 1; i++)    orig_lowbo[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < sum + 1; i++)    lowbo[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= rows; i++)      bas[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= sum; i++)       basis[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= rows; i++)     { bas[i]=i; basis[i]=TRUE; }
-            for (i = rows + 1; i <= sum; i++) basis[i]=FALSE;
-            for (i = 0 ; i <= sum; i++)       lower[i]=TRUE;
-            for (i = 0; i < eta_alloc; i++) eta_value[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < eta_alloc; i++) eta_row_nr[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i < rows_alloc + max_num_inv; i++) eta_col_end[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= sum; i++) solution[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= sum; i++) best_solution[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= rows; i++) duals[i] = 0;
-            for (i = 0; i <= rows; i++) ch_sign[i] = FALSE;
-
-            row_end_valid=FALSE;
-            bb_rule=FIRST_NI;
-            break_at_int=FALSE;
-            break_value=0;
-            iter=0;
-            total_iter=0;
-            basis_valid=TRUE; 
-            eta_valid=TRUE;
-            eta_size=0;
-            nr_lagrange=0;
-            maximise = FALSE;
-            floor_first = TRUE;
-            scaling_used = FALSE;
-            columns_scaled = FALSE;
-            valid = FALSE; 
+        public int solve() {
+            int result;
+            if (active == FALSE) set_globals();
+            total_iter  = 0;
+            max_level   = 1;
+            total_nodes = 0;
+            if (Isvalid() != FALSE) {
+                if (Maximise != FALSE && obj_bound == Infinite) Best_solution[0]=-Infinite;
+                else if (Maximise == FALSE && obj_bound==-Infinite) Best_solution[0] = Infinite;
+                else Best_solution[0] = obj_bound;
+                Level = 0;
+                if (basis_valid == FALSE) {
+                    for(int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) {
+                        basis[i] = TRUE;
+                        bas[i] = i;
+                    }
+                    for(int i = rows+1; i <= sum; i++) basis[i] = FALSE;
+                    for(int i = 0; i <= sum; i++) lower[i] = TRUE;
+                    basis_valid = TRUE;
+                }
+                eta_valid = FALSE;
+                Break_bb      = FALSE;
+                result        = milpsolve(Orig_upbo, Orig_lowbo, Basis, Lower, Bas); 
+                eta_size  = Eta_size;
+                eta_alloc = Eta_alloc;
+                num_inv   = Num_inv;
+                return(result);
+            }
+            return(FAILURE);
         }
-
     }
 
     private final static float round( float val, float eps) { return (Math.abs(val) < eps) ? 0 : val; }
+    static int get_row_nr(MatrixArray m, int i) { return m.row_nr[i]; }
+    static void set_row_nr(MatrixArray m, int i, int val) { m.row_nr[i] = val; }
+    static float get_value(MatrixArray m, int i) { return m.value[i]; }
+    static void set_value(MatrixArray m, int i, float val) { m.value[i] = val; }
+    public static class MatrixArray {
+        public int[] row_nr;
+        public float[] value;
+        public final int length;
+        public MatrixArray(int length) { row_nr = new int[length]; value = new float[length]; this.length = length; }
+    }
 
 }
+