1 {-# OPTIONS_GHC -XNoImplicitPrelude #-}
2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 -- Module : Foreign.Marshal.Array
5 -- Copyright : (c) The FFI task force 2001
6 -- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
8 -- Maintainer : ffi@haskell.org
9 -- Stability : provisional
10 -- Portability : portable
12 -- Marshalling support: routines allocating, storing, and retrieving Haskell
13 -- lists that are represented as arrays in the foreign language
15 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 module Foreign.Marshal.Array (
18 -- * Marshalling arrays
22 mallocArray, -- :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
23 mallocArray0, -- :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
25 allocaArray, -- :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
26 allocaArray0, -- :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
28 reallocArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
29 reallocArray0, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
33 peekArray, -- :: Storable a => Int -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
34 peekArray0, -- :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
36 pokeArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
37 pokeArray0, -- :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
39 -- ** Combined allocation and marshalling
41 newArray, -- :: Storable a => [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
42 newArray0, -- :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
44 withArray, -- :: Storable a => [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
45 withArray0, -- :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
47 withArrayLen, -- :: Storable a => [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
48 withArrayLen0, -- :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
52 -- | (argument order: destination, source)
53 copyArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
54 moveArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
56 -- ** Finding the length
58 lengthArray0, -- :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO Int
62 advancePtr, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> Ptr a
65 import Foreign.Ptr (Ptr, plusPtr)
66 import Foreign.Storable (Storable(sizeOf,peekElemOff,pokeElemOff))
67 import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc (mallocBytes, allocaBytes, reallocBytes)
68 import Foreign.Marshal.Utils (copyBytes, moveBytes)
70 #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
81 -- |Allocate storage for the given number of elements of a storable type
82 -- (like 'Foreign.Marshal.Alloc.malloc', but for multiple elements).
84 mallocArray :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
85 mallocArray = doMalloc undefined
87 doMalloc :: Storable a' => a' -> Int -> IO (Ptr a')
88 doMalloc dummy size = mallocBytes (size * sizeOf dummy)
90 -- |Like 'mallocArray', but add an extra position to hold a special
91 -- termination element.
93 mallocArray0 :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
94 mallocArray0 size = mallocArray (size + 1)
96 -- |Temporarily allocate space for the given number of elements
97 -- (like 'Foreign.Marshal.Alloc.alloca', but for multiple elements).
99 allocaArray :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
100 allocaArray = doAlloca undefined
102 doAlloca :: Storable a' => a' -> Int -> (Ptr a' -> IO b') -> IO b'
103 doAlloca dummy size = allocaBytes (size * sizeOf dummy)
105 -- |Like 'allocaArray', but add an extra position to hold a special
106 -- termination element.
108 allocaArray0 :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
109 allocaArray0 size = allocaArray (size + 1)
111 -- |Adjust the size of an array
113 reallocArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
114 reallocArray = doRealloc undefined
116 doRealloc :: Storable a' => a' -> Ptr a' -> Int -> IO (Ptr a')
117 doRealloc dummy ptr size = reallocBytes ptr (size * sizeOf dummy)
119 -- |Adjust the size of an array including an extra position for the end marker.
121 reallocArray0 :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
122 reallocArray0 ptr size = reallocArray ptr (size + 1)
128 -- |Convert an array of given length into a Haskell list. This version
129 -- traverses the array backwards using an accumulating parameter,
130 -- which uses constant stack space. The previous version using mapM
131 -- needed linear stack space.
133 peekArray :: Storable a => Int -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
134 peekArray size ptr | size <= 0 = return []
135 | otherwise = f (size-1) []
137 f 0 acc = do e <- peekElemOff ptr 0; return (e:acc)
138 f n acc = do e <- peekElemOff ptr n; f (n-1) (e:acc)
140 -- |Convert an array terminated by the given end marker into a Haskell list
142 peekArray0 :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
143 peekArray0 marker ptr = do
144 size <- lengthArray0 marker ptr
147 -- |Write the list elements consecutive into memory
149 pokeArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
150 #ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
151 pokeArray ptr vals = zipWithM_ (pokeElemOff ptr) [0..] vals
153 pokeArray ptr vals = go vals 0#
154 where go [] n# = return ()
155 go (val:vals) n# = do pokeElemOff ptr (I# n#) val; go vals (n# +# 1#)
158 -- |Write the list elements consecutive into memory and terminate them with the
159 -- given marker element
161 pokeArray0 :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
162 #ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
163 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals = do
165 pokeElemOff ptr (length vals) marker
167 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals = go vals 0#
168 where go [] n# = pokeElemOff ptr (I# n#) marker
169 go (val:vals) n# = do pokeElemOff ptr (I# n#) val; go vals (n# +# 1#)
173 -- combined allocation and marshalling
174 -- -----------------------------------
176 -- |Write a list of storable elements into a newly allocated, consecutive
177 -- sequence of storable values
178 -- (like 'Foreign.Marshal.Utils.new', but for multiple elements).
180 newArray :: Storable a => [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
182 ptr <- mallocArray (length vals)
186 -- |Write a list of storable elements into a newly allocated, consecutive
187 -- sequence of storable values, where the end is fixed by the given end marker
189 newArray0 :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
190 newArray0 marker vals = do
191 ptr <- mallocArray0 (length vals)
192 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals
195 -- |Temporarily store a list of storable values in memory
196 -- (like 'Foreign.Marshal.Utils.with', but for multiple elements).
198 withArray :: Storable a => [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
199 withArray vals = withArrayLen vals . const
201 -- |Like 'withArray', but the action gets the number of values
202 -- as an additional parameter
204 withArrayLen :: Storable a => [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
205 withArrayLen vals f =
206 allocaArray len $ \ptr -> do
213 -- |Like 'withArray', but a terminator indicates where the array ends
215 withArray0 :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
216 withArray0 marker vals = withArrayLen0 marker vals . const
218 -- |Like 'withArrayLen', but a terminator indicates where the array ends
220 withArrayLen0 :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
221 withArrayLen0 marker vals f =
222 allocaArray0 len $ \ptr -> do
223 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals
230 -- copying (argument order: destination, source)
233 -- |Copy the given number of elements from the second array (source) into the
234 -- first array (destination); the copied areas may /not/ overlap
236 copyArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
237 copyArray = doCopy undefined
239 doCopy :: Storable a' => a' -> Ptr a' -> Ptr a' -> Int -> IO ()
240 doCopy dummy dest src size = copyBytes dest src (size * sizeOf dummy)
242 -- |Copy the given number of elements from the second array (source) into the
243 -- first array (destination); the copied areas /may/ overlap
245 moveArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
246 moveArray = doMove undefined
248 doMove :: Storable a' => a' -> Ptr a' -> Ptr a' -> Int -> IO ()
249 doMove dummy dest src size = moveBytes dest src (size * sizeOf dummy)
252 -- finding the length
253 -- ------------------
255 -- |Return the number of elements in an array, excluding the terminator
257 lengthArray0 :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO Int
258 lengthArray0 marker ptr = loop 0
261 val <- peekElemOff ptr i
262 if val == marker then return i else loop (i+1)
268 -- |Advance a pointer into an array by the given number of elements
270 advancePtr :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> Ptr a
271 advancePtr = doAdvance undefined
273 doAdvance :: Storable a' => a' -> Ptr a' -> Int -> Ptr a'
274 doAdvance dummy ptr i = ptr `plusPtr` (i * sizeOf dummy)