module System.Cmd
( system, -- :: String -> IO ExitCode
-#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
rawSystem, -- :: FilePath -> [String] -> IO ExitCode
-#endif
) where
import Prelude
+import System.Exit ( ExitCode )
+
#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
import System.Process
-import System.Exit ( ExitCode )
import GHC.IOBase ( ioException, IOException(..), IOErrorType(..) )
#endif
system cmd = do
p <- runCommand cmd
waitForProcess p
+#endif /* __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
+{-|
+The computation @'rawSystem' cmd args@ runs the operating system command
+@cmd@ in such a way that it receives as arguments the @args@ strings
+exactly as given, with no funny escaping or shell meta-syntax expansion.
+It will therefore behave more portably between operating systems than 'system'.
+
+The return codes and possible failures are the same as for 'system'.
+-}
rawSystem :: String -> [String] -> IO ExitCode
+#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
rawSystem cmd args = do
p <- runProcess cmd args Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing
waitForProcess p
-#endif /* __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
+#else /* ! __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
+-- crude fallback implementation: could do much better than this under Unix
+rawSystem cmd args = system (unwords (map translate (cmd:args)))
+
+translate :: String -> String
+#if defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
+-- copied from System.Process (qv)
+translate str = '"' : snd (foldr escape (True,"\"") str)
+ where escape '"' (b, str) = (True, '\\' : '"' : str)
+ escape '\\' (True, str) = (True, '\\' : '\\' : str)
+ escape '\\' (False, str) = (False, '\\' : str)
+ escape c (b, str) = (False, c : str)
+#else /* ! mingw32_TARGET_OS */
+translate str = '\'' : foldr escape "'" str
+ where escape '\'' cs = '\'' : '\\' : '\'' : '\'' : cs
+ escape c cs = c : cs
+#endif /* ! mingw32_TARGET_OS */
+#endif /* ! __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */