1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2004
7 * This file is written in a subset of C--, extended with various
8 * features specific to GHC. It is compiled by GHC directly. For the
9 * syntax of .cmm files, see the parser in ghc/compiler/cmm/CmmParse.y.
11 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
14 #include "RaiseAsync.h"
16 import base_GHCziBase_True_closure;
18 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 A thread can request that asynchronous exceptions not be delivered
22 ("blocked") for the duration of an I/O computation. The primitive
24 blockAsyncExceptions# :: IO a -> IO a
26 is used for this purpose. During a blocked section, asynchronous
27 exceptions may be unblocked again temporarily:
29 unblockAsyncExceptions# :: IO a -> IO a
31 Furthermore, asynchronous exceptions are blocked automatically during
32 the execution of an exception handler. Both of these primitives
33 leave a continuation on the stack which reverts to the previous
34 state (blocked or unblocked) on exit.
36 A thread which wants to raise an exception in another thread (using
37 killThread#) must block until the target thread is ready to receive
38 it. The action of unblocking exceptions in a thread will release all
39 the threads waiting to deliver exceptions to that thread.
41 NB. there's a bug in here. If a thread is inside an
42 unsafePerformIO, and inside blockAsyncExceptions# (there is an
43 unblockAsyncExceptions_ret on the stack), and it is blocked in an
44 interruptible operation, and it receives an exception, then the
45 unsafePerformIO thunk will be updated with a stack object
46 containing the unblockAsyncExceptions_ret frame. Later, when
47 someone else evaluates this thunk, the blocked exception state is
50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
52 INFO_TABLE_RET( stg_unblockAsyncExceptionszh_ret, RET_SMALL )
56 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) &
57 ~(TSO_BLOCKEX::I32|TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE::I32);
59 /* Eagerly raise a blocked exception, if there is one */
60 if (StgTSO_blocked_exceptions(CurrentTSO) != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
62 * We have to be very careful here, as in killThread#, since
63 * we are about to raise an async exception in the current
64 * thread, which might result in the thread being killed.
69 * raiseAsync assumes that the stack is in ThreadRunGHC state,
70 * i.e. with a return address on the top. In unreg mode, the
71 * return value for IO is on top of the return address, so we
72 * need to make a small adjustment here.
77 (r) = foreign "C" maybePerformBlockedException (MyCapability() "ptr",
78 CurrentTSO "ptr") [R1];
81 if (StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadKilled::I16) {
82 jump stg_threadFinished;
85 ASSERT(StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadRunGHC::I16);
86 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0));
91 * Readjust stack in unregisterised mode if we didn't raise an
92 * exception, see above
102 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0));
106 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(1));
110 INFO_TABLE_RET( stg_blockAsyncExceptionszh_ret, RET_SMALL )
112 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) =
113 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) | TSO_BLOCKEX::I32 | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE::I32;
117 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0));
121 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(1));
125 blockAsyncExceptionszh_fast
127 /* Args: R1 :: IO a */
128 STK_CHK_GEN( WDS(2)/* worst case */, R1_PTR, blockAsyncExceptionszh_fast);
130 if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_BLOCKEX) == 0) {
132 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) =
133 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) | TSO_BLOCKEX::I32 | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE::I32;
135 /* avoid growing the stack unnecessarily */
136 if (Sp(0) == stg_blockAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info) {
140 Sp(0) = stg_unblockAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
148 unblockAsyncExceptionszh_fast
152 /* Args: R1 :: IO a */
153 STK_CHK_GEN( WDS(2), R1_PTR, unblockAsyncExceptionszh_fast);
155 if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_BLOCKEX) != 0) {
157 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) &
158 ~(TSO_BLOCKEX::I32|TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE::I32);
160 /* Eagerly raise a blocked exception, if there is one */
161 if (StgTSO_blocked_exceptions(CurrentTSO) != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
163 * We have to be very careful here, as in killThread#, since
164 * we are about to raise an async exception in the current
165 * thread, which might result in the thread being killed.
168 (r) = foreign "C" maybePerformBlockedException (MyCapability() "ptr",
169 CurrentTSO "ptr") [R1];
172 if (StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadKilled::I16) {
173 jump stg_threadFinished;
176 ASSERT(StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadRunGHC::I16);
177 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0));
182 /* avoid growing the stack unnecessarily */
183 if (Sp(0) == stg_unblockAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info) {
187 Sp(0) = stg_blockAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
198 /* args: R1 = TSO to kill, R2 = Exception */
207 STK_CHK_GEN( WDS(3), R1_PTR & R2_PTR, killThreadzh_fast);
210 * We might have killed ourselves. In which case, better be *very*
211 * careful. If the exception killed us, then return to the scheduler.
212 * If the exception went to a catch frame, we'll just continue from
215 if (target == CurrentTSO) {
217 /* ToDo: what if the current thread is blocking exceptions? */
218 foreign "C" throwToSingleThreaded(MyCapability() "ptr",
219 target "ptr", exception "ptr")[R1,R2];
220 if (StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadKilled::I16) {
221 jump stg_threadFinished;
224 ASSERT(StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadRunGHC::I16);
225 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0));
230 out = BaseReg + OFFSET_StgRegTable_rmp_tmp_w;
232 (retcode) = foreign "C" throwTo(MyCapability() "ptr",
238 switch [THROWTO_SUCCESS .. THROWTO_BLOCKED] (retcode) {
240 case THROWTO_SUCCESS: {
241 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0));
244 case THROWTO_BLOCKED: {
246 // we must block, and call throwToReleaseTarget() before returning
247 jump stg_block_throwto;
253 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
263 /* Catch frames are very similar to update frames, but when entering
264 * one we just pop the frame off the stack and perform the correct
265 * kind of return to the activation record underneath us on the stack.
268 INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_catch_frame, CATCH_FRAME,
269 #if defined(PROFILING)
270 W_ unused1, W_ unused2,
272 W_ unused3, "ptr" W_ unused4)
275 Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame;
276 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(SP_OFF));
282 Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame;
284 jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(SP_OFF));
288 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
289 * The catch infotable
291 * This should be exactly the same as would be generated by this STG code
293 * catch = {x,h} \n {} -> catch#{x,h}
295 * It is used in deleteThread when reverting blackholes.
296 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
298 INFO_TABLE(stg_catch,2,0,FUN,"catch","catch")
300 R2 = StgClosure_payload(R1,1); /* h */
301 R1 = StgClosure_payload(R1,0); /* x */
307 /* args: R1 = m :: IO a, R2 = handler :: Exception -> IO a */
308 STK_CHK_GEN(SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame + WDS(1), R1_PTR & R2_PTR, catchzh_fast);
310 /* Set up the catch frame */
311 Sp = Sp - SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame;
312 SET_HDR(Sp,stg_catch_frame_info,W_[CCCS]);
314 StgCatchFrame_handler(Sp) = R2;
315 StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked(Sp) = TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_BLOCKEX;
316 TICK_CATCHF_PUSHED();
318 /* Apply R1 to the realworld token */
324 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
325 * The raise infotable
327 * This should be exactly the same as would be generated by this STG code
329 * raise = {err} \n {} -> raise#{err}
331 * It is used in raisezh_fast to update thunks on the update list
332 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
334 INFO_TABLE(stg_raise,1,0,THUNK_1_0,"raise","raise")
336 R1 = StgThunk_payload(R1,0);
341 no_break_on_exception: W_[1];
344 INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_raise_ret, RET_SMALL, "ptr" W_ arg1)
348 W_[no_break_on_exception] = 1;
357 /* args : R1 :: Exception */
361 #if defined(PROFILING)
362 /* Debugging tool: on raising an exception, show where we are. */
364 /* ToDo: currently this is a hack. Would be much better if
365 * the info was only displayed for an *uncaught* exception.
367 if (RtsFlags_ProfFlags_showCCSOnException(RtsFlags) != 0::I32) {
368 foreign "C" fprintCCS_stderr(W_[CCCS] "ptr") [];
373 StgTSO_sp(CurrentTSO) = Sp;
374 (frame_type) = foreign "C" raiseExceptionHelper(BaseReg "ptr", CurrentTSO "ptr", exception "ptr") [];
375 Sp = StgTSO_sp(CurrentTSO);
376 if (frame_type == ATOMICALLY_FRAME) {
377 /* The exception has reached the edge of a memory transaction. Check that
378 * the transaction is valid. If not then perhaps the exception should
379 * not have been thrown: re-run the transaction. "trec" will either be
380 * a top-level transaction running the atomic block, or a nested
381 * transaction running an invariant check. In the latter case we
382 * abort and de-allocate the top-level transaction that encloses it
383 * as well (we could just abandon its transaction record, but this makes
384 * sure it's marked as aborted and available for re-use). */
387 trec = StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO);
388 (r) = foreign "C" stmValidateNestOfTransactions(trec "ptr") [];
389 ("ptr" outer) = foreign "C" stmGetEnclosingTRec(trec "ptr") [];
390 foreign "C" stmAbortTransaction(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr") [];
391 foreign "C" stmFreeAbortedTRec(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr") [];
393 if (outer != NO_TREC) {
394 foreign "C" stmAbortTransaction(MyCapability() "ptr", outer "ptr") [];
395 foreign "C" stmFreeAbortedTRec(MyCapability() "ptr", outer "ptr") [];
398 StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO) = NO_TREC;
400 // Transaction was valid: continue searching for a catch frame
401 Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgAtomicallyFrame;
402 goto retry_pop_stack;
404 // Transaction was not valid: we retry the exception (otherwise continue
405 // with a further call to raiseExceptionHelper)
406 ("ptr" trec) = foreign "C" stmStartTransaction(MyCapability() "ptr", NO_TREC "ptr") [];
407 StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO) = trec;
408 R1 = StgAtomicallyFrame_code(Sp);
413 // After stripping the stack, see whether we should break here for
414 // GHCi (c.f. the -fbreak-on-exception flag). We do this after
415 // stripping the stack for a reason: we'll be inspecting values in
416 // GHCi, and it helps if all the thunks under evaluation have
417 // already been updated with the exception, rather than being left
419 if (W_[no_break_on_exception] != 0) {
420 W_[no_break_on_exception] = 0;
422 if (TO_W_(CInt[rts_stop_on_exception]) != 0) {
424 // we don't want any further exceptions to be caught,
425 // until GHCi is ready to handle them. This prevents
426 // deadlock if an exception is raised in InteractiveUI,
427 // for exmplae. Perhaps the stop_on_exception flag should
429 W_[rts_stop_on_exception] = 0;
430 ("ptr" ioAction) = foreign "C" deRefStablePtr (W_[rts_breakpoint_io_action] "ptr") [];
433 Sp(4) = stg_raise_ret_info;
434 Sp(3) = exception; // the AP_STACK
435 Sp(2) = base_GHCziBase_True_closure; // dummy breakpoint info
436 Sp(1) = base_GHCziBase_True_closure; // True <=> a breakpoint
438 jump stg_ap_pppv_info;
442 if (frame_type == STOP_FRAME) {
444 * We've stripped the entire stack, the thread is now dead.
445 * We will leave the stack in a GC'able state, see the stg_stop_thread
446 * entry code in StgStartup.cmm.
448 Sp = CurrentTSO + TSO_OFFSET_StgTSO_stack
449 + WDS(TO_W_(StgTSO_stack_size(CurrentTSO))) - WDS(2);
450 Sp(1) = exception; /* save the exception */
451 Sp(0) = stg_enter_info; /* so that GC can traverse this stack */
452 StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) = ThreadKilled::I16;
453 SAVE_THREAD_STATE(); /* inline! */
455 jump stg_threadFinished;
458 /* Ok, Sp points to the enclosing CATCH_FRAME or CATCH_STM_FRAME. Pop everything
459 * down to and including this frame, update Su, push R1, and enter the handler.
461 if (frame_type == CATCH_FRAME) {
462 handler = StgCatchFrame_handler(Sp);
464 handler = StgCatchSTMFrame_handler(Sp);
467 /* Restore the blocked/unblocked state for asynchronous exceptions
468 * at the CATCH_FRAME.
470 * If exceptions were unblocked, arrange that they are unblocked
471 * again after executing the handler by pushing an
472 * unblockAsyncExceptions_ret stack frame.
474 * If we've reached an STM catch frame then roll back the nested
475 * transaction we were using.
479 if (frame_type == CATCH_FRAME) {
480 Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame;
481 if (StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked(frame) == 0) {
483 Sp(0) = stg_unblockAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
487 trec = StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO);
488 ("ptr" outer) = foreign "C" stmGetEnclosingTRec(trec "ptr") [];
489 foreign "C" stmAbortTransaction(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr") [];
490 foreign "C" stmFreeAbortedTRec(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr") [];
491 StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO) = outer;
492 Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgCatchSTMFrame;
495 /* Ensure that async excpetions are blocked when running the handler.
497 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) =
498 StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) | TSO_BLOCKEX::I32 | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE::I32;
500 /* Call the handler, passing the exception value and a realworld
501 * token as arguments.
509 jump RET_LBL(stg_ap_pv);
514 /* Args :: R1 :: Exception */