Tidy up the treatment of dead binders

Tidy up the treatment of dead binders

This patch does a lot of tidying up of the way that dead variables are
handled in Core.  Just the sort of thing to do on an aeroplane.

* The tricky "binder-swap" optimisation is moved from the Simplifier
  to the Occurrence Analyser.  See Note [Binder swap] in OccurAnal.
  This is really a nice change.  It should reduce the number of
  simplifier iteratoins (slightly perhaps).  And it means that
  we can be much less pessimistic about zapping occurrence info
  on binders in a case expression.

* For example:
	case x of y { (a,b) -> e }
  Previously, each time around, even if y,a,b were all dead, the
  Simplifier would pessimistically zap their OccInfo, so that we
  can't see they are dead any more.  As a result virtually no
  case expression ended up with dead binders.  This wasn't Bad
  in itself, but it always felt wrong.

* I added a check to CoreLint to check that a dead binder really
  isn't used.  That showed up a couple of bugs in CSE. (Only in
  this sense -- they didn't really matter.)

* I've changed the PprCore printer to print "_" for a dead variable.
  (Use -dppr-debug to see it again.)  This reduces clutter quite a
  bit, and of course it's much more useful with the above change.

* Another benefit of the binder-swap change is that I could get rid of
  the Simplifier hack (working, but hacky) in which the InScopeSet was
  used to map a variable to a *different* variable. That allowed me
  to remove VarEnv.modifyInScopeSet, and to simplify lookupInScopeSet
  so that it doesn't look for a fixpoint.  This fixes no bugs, but
  is a useful cleanup.

* Roman pointed out that Id.mkWildId is jolly dangerous, because
  of its fixed unique.  So I've

     - localied it to MkCore, where it is private (not exported)

     - renamed it to 'mkWildBinder' to stress that you should only
       use it at binding sites, unless you really know what you are
       doing

     - provided a function MkCore.mkWildCase that emodies the most
       common use of mkWildId, and use that elsewhere

   So things are much better

* A knock-on change is that I found a common pattern of localising
  a potentially global Id, and made a function for it: Id.localiseId