imported brians code
[nestedvm.git] / src / org / xwt / mips / ClassFileCompiler.java
diff --git a/src/org/xwt/mips/ClassFileCompiler.java b/src/org/xwt/mips/ClassFileCompiler.java
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6619777
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2160 @@
+package org.xwt.mips;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import org.xwt.mips.util.*;
+
+import org.apache.bcel.generic.*;
+
+// FEATURE: Use BCEL to do peephole optimization
+// FEATURE: Special mode to support single-precision only - regs are floats not ints
+
+/* FEATURE: Span large binaries across several classfiles
+ * We should be able to do this with no performance penalty
+ * Every method in the inner classes is static and takes the main class as an arg
+ * This makes them look just like methods in the main class because arg1 gets loaded into
+ * local register 0
+ */
+
+/* FEATURE: smarter with local regs
+ * Be even smarter with the use of local registers. We need to only load fields into
+ * local regs when they are actually used and only write to fields if the regs could have
+ * changed. This should allow us to put more regs in local vars. Right now putting all used 
+ * regs local vars makes code like this slower.
+ * 
+ * void work(int a, int b) {
+ *    if(a == b) {
+ *       fast path
+ *       return;
+ *    }
+ *    real work
+ * }
+ * Because all the regs used in "real work" are loaded/restored even for fast path
+ */
+
+
+public class ClassFileCompiler extends Compiler implements org.apache.bcel.Constants  {    
+    /** The stream to write the compiled output to */
+    private OutputStream os;
+    private PrintStream warn = System.err;
+    
+    private ClassGen cl;
+    private ConstantPoolGen cp;
+    private InstructionList clinitExtras = new InstructionList();
+    private InstructionList initExtras = new InstructionList();
+    private InstructionFactory fac; 
+    
+    // Handy wrappers around the BCEL functions
+    private InstructionList insnList;
+    private void selectMethod(MethodGen m) { insnList = m.getInstructionList();    }
+    private void selectList(InstructionList l) { insnList = l; }
+    private InstructionHandle a(Instruction i) { return insnList.append(i); }
+    private BranchHandle a(BranchInstruction i) { return insnList.append(i); }
+    private InstructionHandle a(InstructionList l) { return insnList.append(l); }
+    private InstructionHandle a(CompoundInstruction c) { return insnList.append(c); }
+    
+    // This works around a bug in InstructionList
+    // FEATURE: fix this in bcel, send them a patch, etc
+    private static class FixedInstructionList extends InstructionList {
+        public void move(InstructionHandle start, InstructionHandle end, InstructionHandle target) {
+            InstructionHandle extra = target != null && target == getEnd() ? append(InstructionConstants.NOP) : null;
+            super.move(start,end,target);
+            if(extra != null) try { delete(extra); } catch (TargetLostException e) { /* won't happen */ }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private MethodGen newMethod(int flags, Type ret, Type[] args, String name) {
+        return new MethodGen(flags,ret,args,null,name,fullClassName,new FixedInstructionList(),cp);
+    }
+    
+    public ClassFileCompiler(String path, String className, OutputStream os) throws IOException { this(new SeekableFile(path),className,os); }
+    public ClassFileCompiler(SeekableData binary, String className, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
+        super(binary,className);
+        this.os = os;
+    }
+    
+    public void setWarnWriter(PrintStream warn) { this.warn = warn; }
+        
+    protected void _go() throws Exn, IOException {
+        if(lessConstants) throw new Exn("ClassFileCompiler doesn't support -o lessconstants");
+        if(!pruneCases) throw new Exn("-o prunecases MUST be enabled for ClassFileCompiler");
+
+        // Class
+        cl = new ClassGen(fullClassName,runtimeClass,source,ACC_SUPER|ACC_PUBLIC,null);
+        cp = cl.getConstantPool();
+        fac = new InstructionFactory(cl,cp);
+        
+        // Fields
+        cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.INT,"pc",cp).getField());
+        for(int i=1;i<32;i++)
+            cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.INT,"r"+i,cp).getField());
+        for(int i=0;i<32;i++)
+            cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.INT,"f"+i,cp).getField());
+
+        cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.INT,"hi",cp).getField());
+        cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.INT,"lo",cp).getField());
+        cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.INT,"fcsr",cp).getField());
+        
+        if(onePage) {
+            cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE|ACC_FINAL,new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),"page",cp).getField());
+
+            selectList(initExtras);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"readPages",new ArrayType(Type.INT, 2), GETFIELD));
+            pushConst(0);
+            a(InstructionConstants.AALOAD);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"page",new ArrayType(Type.INT,1), PUTFIELD));
+        }
+        
+        if(supportCall)
+            cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE|ACC_STATIC|ACC_FINAL,Type.getType("L"+hashClass.replace('.','/')+";"),"symbols",cp).getField()); 
+        
+        int highestAddr = 0;
+        
+        for(int i=0;i<elf.sheaders.length;i++) {
+            ELF.SHeader sheader = elf.sheaders[i];
+            String name = sheader.name;
+            // if this section doesn't get loaded into our address space don't worry about it
+            if(sheader.addr == 0x0) continue;
+            
+            highestAddr = Math.max(highestAddr, sheader.addr + sheader.size);
+            
+            if(name.equals(".text"))
+                emitText(sheader.addr, new DataInputStream(sheader.getInputStream()),sheader.size);
+            else if(name.equals(".data") || name.equals(".sdata") || name.equals(".rodata") || name.equals(".ctors") || name.equals(".dtors"))
+                emitData(sheader.addr, new DataInputStream(sheader.getInputStream()), sheader.size,name.equals(".rodata")); 
+            else if(name.equals(".bss") || name.equals(".sbss"))                
+                emitBSS(sheader.addr,sheader.size);
+            else
+                throw new Exn("Unknown segment: " + name);
+        }
+        
+        ELF.SHeader text = elf.sectionWithName(".text");
+        
+        // Trampoline
+        MethodGen tramp = newMethod(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.VOID, Type.NO_ARGS, "trampoline");
+        tramp.addException("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException");
+        selectMethod(tramp);
+        
+        InstructionHandle start = a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"state",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        pushConst(Runtime.RUNNING);
+        BranchInstruction stateCheck =  InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IF_ICMPNE,null);
+        a(stateCheck);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"pc",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        pushConst(methodShift);
+        a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+        
+        int beg = text.addr >>> methodShift;
+        int end = ((text.addr + text.size) >>> methodShift) + 1;
+
+        // This data is redundant but BCEL wants it
+        int[] matches = new int[end-beg];
+        for(int i=beg;i<end;i++)  matches[i-beg] = i;
+        TABLESWITCH ts = new TABLESWITCH(matches,new InstructionHandle[matches.length],null);
+        a(ts);
+        for(int n=beg;n<end;n++){
+            InstructionHandle h = a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"run_"+toHex(n<<methodShift),Type.VOID,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKESPECIAL));
+            a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,start));
+            ts.setTarget(n-beg,h);
+        }
+        
+        ts.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.POP)); // default case
+        a(fac.createNew("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException"));
+        a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+        a(fac.createNew("java.lang.StringBuffer"));
+        a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+        a(new PUSH(cp,"Jumped to invalid address in trampoline (r2: "));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.STRING},INVOKESPECIAL));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"r2",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","append",Type.STRINGBUFFER,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        a(new PUSH(cp," pc:"));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","append",Type.STRINGBUFFER,new Type[]{Type.STRING},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"pc",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","append",Type.STRINGBUFFER,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        a(new PUSH(cp,')'));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","append",Type.STRINGBUFFER,new Type[]{Type.CHAR},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","toString",Type.STRING,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException","<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.STRING},INVOKESPECIAL));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ATHROW);
+        
+        stateCheck.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.RETURN));
+        
+        tramp.setMaxStack();
+        tramp.setMaxLocals();
+        try {
+            cl.addMethod(tramp.getMethod());
+        } catch(ClassGenException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace(warn);
+            throw new Exn("Generation of the trampoline method failed. Try increasing maxInsnPerMethod");
+        }
+        
+        MethodGen init = newMethod(ACC_PUBLIC,Type.VOID, Type.NO_ARGS, "<init>");
+        selectMethod(init);
+        // Constructor
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        pushConst(pageSize);
+        pushConst(totalPages);
+        pushConst(fastMem ? 0 : 1);
+        a(fac.createInvoke(runtimeClass,"<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.INT,Type.INT,Type.BOOLEAN},INVOKESPECIAL));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        pushConst(gp.addr);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"gp",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        pushConst(elf.header.entry);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"entryPoint",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        pushConst(onePage ? ((highestAddr+4095)&~4095) : ((highestAddr+pageSize-1)&~(pageSize-1)));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"brkAddr",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        
+        if(userInfo != null) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            pushConst(userInfo.addr);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"userInfoBase",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            pushConst(userInfo.size);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"userInfoSize",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        }
+        a(initExtras);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        pushConst(Runtime.INITIALIZED);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"state",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.RETURN);
+        init.setMaxLocals();
+        init.setMaxStack();
+        cl.addMethod(init.getMethod());
+        
+        MethodGen clinit = newMethod(ACC_PRIVATE|ACC_STATIC,Type.VOID, Type.NO_ARGS, "<clinit>");
+        selectMethod(clinit);
+        a(clinitExtras);
+        
+        if(supportCall) {
+            a(fac.createNew(hashClass));
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(fac.createInvoke(hashClass,"<init>",Type.VOID,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKESPECIAL));
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"symbols",Type.getType("L"+hashClass.replace('.','/')+";"), PUTSTATIC));
+            ELF.Symbol[] symbols = elf.getSymtab().symbols;
+            for(int i=0;i<symbols.length;i++) {
+                ELF.Symbol s = symbols[i];
+                if(s.type == ELF.Symbol.STT_FUNC && s.binding == ELF.Symbol.STB_GLOBAL && (s.name.equals("_call_helper") || !s.name.startsWith("_"))) {
+                    a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+                    a(new PUSH(cp,s.name));
+                    a(fac.createNew("java.lang.Integer"));
+                    a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+                    a(new PUSH(cp,s.addr));
+                    a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Integer","<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKESPECIAL));
+                    a(fac.createInvoke(hashClass,"put",Type.OBJECT,new Type[]{Type.OBJECT,Type.OBJECT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+                    a(InstructionConstants.POP);
+                }
+            }
+            a(InstructionConstants.POP);
+        }
+        
+        a(InstructionConstants.RETURN);
+        clinit.setMaxLocals();
+        clinit.setMaxStack();
+        cl.addMethod(clinit.getMethod());
+        
+        if(supportCall) {
+            MethodGen lookupSymbol = newMethod(ACC_PROTECTED,Type.INT,new Type[]{Type.STRING},"lookupSymbol");
+            selectMethod(lookupSymbol);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"symbols",Type.getType("L"+hashClass.replace('.','/')+";"), GETSTATIC));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+            a(fac.createInvoke(hashClass,"get",Type.OBJECT,new Type[]{Type.OBJECT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            BranchHandle bh = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFNULL,null));
+            a(fac.createCheckCast(new ObjectType("java.lang.Integer")));
+            a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Integer","intValue",Type.INT,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+            a(InstructionConstants.IRETURN);
+            bh.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1));
+            a(InstructionConstants.IRETURN);     
+            lookupSymbol.setMaxLocals();
+            lookupSymbol.setMaxStack();
+            cl.addMethod(lookupSymbol.getMethod());
+        }
+        
+        MethodGen setCPUState = newMethod(ACC_PROTECTED,Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.getType("Lorg/xwt/mips/Runtime$CPUState;")},"setCPUState");
+        selectMethod(setCPUState);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","r",new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),GETFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ASTORE_2);
+        for(int i=1;i<32;i++) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_2);
+            pushConst(i);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IALOAD);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"r"+i,Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        }
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","f",new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),GETFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ASTORE_2);
+        for(int i=0;i<32;i++) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_2);
+            pushConst(i);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IALOAD);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"f"+i,Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        }
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","hi",Type.INT,GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"hi",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","lo",Type.INT,GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"lo",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","fcsr",Type.INT,GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"fcsr",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","pc",Type.INT,GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"pc",Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.RETURN);
+        setCPUState.setMaxLocals();
+        setCPUState.setMaxStack();
+        cl.addMethod(setCPUState.getMethod());
+        
+        MethodGen getCPUState = newMethod(ACC_PROTECTED,Type.getType("Lorg/xwt/mips/Runtime$CPUState;"),Type.NO_ARGS,"getCPUState");
+        selectMethod(getCPUState);
+        a(fac.createNew("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState"));
+        a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+        a(fac.createInvoke("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","<init>",Type.VOID,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKESPECIAL));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ASTORE_1);
+        
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","r",new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),GETFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ASTORE_2);
+        for(int i=1;i<32;i++) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_2);
+            pushConst(i);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"r"+i,Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+            a(InstructionConstants.IASTORE);
+        }
+        
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","f",new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),GETFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ASTORE_2);
+        for(int i=0;i<32;i++) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_2);
+            pushConst(i);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"f"+i,Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+            a(InstructionConstants.IASTORE);
+        }
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"hi",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","hi",Type.INT,PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"lo",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","lo",Type.INT,PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"fcsr",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","fcsr",Type.INT,PUTFIELD));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"pc",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$CPUState","pc",Type.INT,PUTFIELD));
+        
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_1);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ARETURN);
+        getCPUState.setMaxLocals();
+        getCPUState.setMaxStack();
+        cl.addMethod(getCPUState.getMethod());
+
+
+        MethodGen execute = newMethod(ACC_PROTECTED,Type.VOID,Type.NO_ARGS,"_execute");
+        selectMethod(execute);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"trampoline",Type.VOID,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKESPECIAL));
+        a(InstructionConstants.RETURN);
+        execute.setMaxLocals();
+        execute.setMaxStack();
+        cl.addMethod(execute.getMethod());
+        
+        
+        MethodGen main = newMethod(ACC_STATIC|ACC_PUBLIC,Type.VOID,new Type[]{new ArrayType(Type.STRING,1)},"main");
+        selectMethod(main);
+        a(fac.createNew(fullClassName));
+        a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+        a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"<init>",Type.VOID,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKESPECIAL));
+        a(new PUSH(cp,fullClassName));
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"run",Type.INT,new Type[]{Type.STRING,new ArrayType(Type.STRING,1)},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.System","exit",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKESTATIC));
+        a(InstructionConstants.RETURN);
+        main.setMaxLocals();
+        main.setMaxStack();
+        cl.addMethod(main.getMethod());
+        
+        cl.getJavaClass().dump(os);
+    }
+        
+    private static int initDataCount;
+    private void emitData(int addr, DataInputStream dis, int size, boolean readOnly) throws Exn,IOException {
+        if((addr&3)!=0 || (size&3)!=0) throw new Exn("Data section on weird boundaries");
+        int last = addr + size;
+        while(addr < last) {
+            int segSize = Math.min(size,28000); // must be a multiple of 56
+            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+            for(int i=0;i<segSize;i+=7) {
+                long l = 0;
+                for(int j=0;j<7;j++) {
+                    l <<= 8;
+                    byte b = (i+j < size) ? dis.readByte() : 1;
+                    l |= (b & 0xffL);
+                }
+                for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
+                    sb.append((char) ((l>>>(7*(7-j)))&0x7f));
+            }
+            String fieldname =  "_data" + (++initDataCount);
+            cl.addField(new FieldGen(ACC_PRIVATE|ACC_STATIC|ACC_FINAL,new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),fieldname,cp).getField());
+            
+            selectList(clinitExtras);
+            a(new PUSH(cp,sb.toString()));
+            a(new PUSH(cp,segSize/4));
+            a(fac.createInvoke("org.xwt.mips.Runtime","decodeData",new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),new Type[]{Type.STRING,Type.INT},INVOKESTATIC));
+            a(fac.createPutStatic(fullClassName,fieldname,new ArrayType(Type.INT,1)));
+
+            selectList(initExtras);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createGetStatic(fullClassName,fieldname,new ArrayType(Type.INT,1)));
+            a(new PUSH(cp,addr));
+            a(new PUSH(cp,readOnly));
+            a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"initPages",Type.VOID,new Type[]{new ArrayType(Type.INT,1),Type.INT,Type.BOOLEAN},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+            
+            addr += segSize;
+            size -= segSize;
+        }
+        dis.close();
+    }
+    
+    private void emitBSS(int addr, int size) throws Exn {
+        if((addr&3)!=0) throw new Exn("BSS section on weird boundaries");
+        size = (size+3)&~3;
+        int count = size/4;
+        selectList(initExtras);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(new PUSH(cp,addr));
+        a(new PUSH(cp,count));
+        a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"clearPages",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.INT,Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+    }
+    
+    // method state info
+    private boolean textDone;
+    private int startOfMethod = 0;
+    private int endOfMethod = 0;
+    private boolean unreachable = false;
+    private InstructionHandle[] jumpHandles;
+    private InstructionHandle defaultHandle;
+    private InstructionHandle returnHandle;
+    private InstructionHandle realStart;
+    private MethodGen curMethod;
+    
+    private boolean jumpable(int addr) { return jumpableAddresses.contains(new Integer(addr)); }
+    
+    private void emitText(int addr, DataInputStream dis, int size) throws Exn,IOException {
+        if(textDone) throw new Exn("Multiple text segments");
+        textDone = true;
+        
+        if((addr&3)!=0 || (size&3)!=0) throw new Exn("Section on weird boundaries");
+        int count = size/4;
+        int insn,nextInsn=-1;
+        boolean skipNext = true;
+        
+        for(int i=0;i<count;i++,addr+=4) {
+            insn = skipNext ? dis.readInt() : nextInsn;
+            nextInsn = (i == count-1) ? -1 : dis.readInt();
+            if(addr >= endOfMethod) { endMethod(addr); startMethod(addr); }
+            if(jumpHandles[(addr-startOfMethod)/4] != null) {
+                // Move the fake jump target to the current location
+                insnList.move(jumpHandles[(addr-startOfMethod)/4],insnList.getEnd());
+                unreachable = false;
+            } else if(unreachable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            try {
+                skipNext = emitInstruction(addr,insn,nextInsn);
+            } catch(RuntimeException e) {
+                warn.println("Exception at " + toHex(addr));
+                throw e;
+            }
+            if(skipNext) { addr+=4; i++; }
+        }
+        endMethod(0);
+        dis.close();
+    }
+    
+    private void startMethod(int first) {
+        startOfMethod = first & methodMask;
+        endOfMethod = startOfMethod + maxBytesPerMethod;
+        curMethod = newMethod(ACC_PRIVATE,Type.VOID,Type.NO_ARGS,"run_" + toHex(startOfMethod));
+        selectMethod(curMethod);
+        
+        int[] buf = new int[maxBytesPerMethod/4];
+        jumpHandles = new InstructionHandle[maxBytesPerMethod/4];
+        int n=0;
+        for(int addr=first;addr<endOfMethod;addr+=4) {
+            if(jumpable(addr)) {
+                buf[n++] = addr;
+                // append NOPs for GOTO jumps (these will be moved to the correct location later)
+                jumpHandles[(addr-startOfMethod)/4] = a(InstructionConstants.NOP);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // append NOP for default case (throw exn) (this will be moved later)
+        defaultHandle = a(InstructionConstants.NOP);
+        returnHandle = a(InstructionConstants.NOP);
+        
+        int[] matches = new int[n];
+        System.arraycopy(buf,0,matches,0,n);
+        InstructionHandle[] targets = new InstructionHandle[n];
+        for(int i=0;i<matches.length;i++)
+            targets[i] = jumpHandles[(matches[i]-startOfMethod)/4];
+        
+        
+        // First instruction of the actual method - everything above this should be removed
+        // before we get to the end
+        realStart = a(InstructionConstants.NOP);
+        
+        if(onePage) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"page",new ArrayType(Type.INT,1), GETFIELD));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ASTORE_2);
+        } else {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"readPages",new ArrayType(Type.INT,2), GETFIELD));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ASTORE_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"writePages",new ArrayType(Type.INT,2), GETFIELD));
+            a(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.OBJECT,3));
+        }
+        
+        LOOKUPSWITCH initialSwitch = new LOOKUPSWITCH(matches,targets,defaultHandle);
+        a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+        a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"pc",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        a(initialSwitch);     
+    }
+    
+    private void endMethod(int firstAddrOfNext) {
+        if(startOfMethod == 0) return;
+        
+        if(!unreachable) {
+            preSetPC();
+            pushConst(firstAddrOfNext);
+            setPC();
+            // mark the start of the next method as jumpable
+            jumpableAddresses.add(new Integer(firstAddrOfNext));
+        }
+        
+        insnList.move(returnHandle,insnList.getEnd());
+        fixupRegs();
+        a(InstructionConstants.RETURN);
+        
+        // move the default jump target (lookupswitch) to before the throw
+        insnList.move(defaultHandle,insnList.getEnd());
+        if(debugCompiler) {
+            a(fac.createNew("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException"));
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(fac.createNew("java.lang.StringBuffer"));
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(new PUSH(cp,"Jumped to invalid address: "));
+            a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.STRING},INVOKESPECIAL));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"pc",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+            a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","append",Type.STRINGBUFFER,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+            a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.StringBuffer","toString",Type.STRING,Type.NO_ARGS,INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+            a(fac.createInvoke("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException","<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.STRING},INVOKESPECIAL));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ATHROW);
+        } else {
+            a(fac.createNew("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException"));
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(new PUSH(cp,"Jumped to invalid address"));
+            a(fac.createInvoke("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException","<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.STRING},INVOKESPECIAL));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ATHROW);
+        }
+
+        if(insnList.getStart() != realStart) {
+            System.err.println(insnList);
+            throw new Error("A jumpHandle wasn't moved into place");
+        }
+        
+        curMethod.removeNOPs();
+        curMethod.setMaxLocals();
+        curMethod.setMaxStack();
+        
+        cl.addMethod(curMethod.getMethod());
+        
+        endOfMethod = startOfMethod = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    private void leaveMethod() {
+        a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,returnHandle));
+    }
+
+    private void branch(int pc, int target) {
+        if((pc&methodMask) == (target&methodMask)) {
+            a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,jumpHandles[(target-startOfMethod)/4]));
+        } else {
+            preSetPC();
+            pushConst(target);
+            setPC();
+            leaveMethod();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // This assumes everything needed by ifInsn is already on the stack
+    private boolean doIfInstruction(short op, int pc, int target, int nextInsn) throws Exn {
+        emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1); // delay slot
+        BranchHandle h;
+        IfInstruction ifInsn = (IfInstruction) InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(op,null);
+        if((target&methodMask) == (pc&methodMask)) {
+            h = a(ifInsn);
+            h.setTarget(jumpHandles[(target-startOfMethod)/4]);
+        } else {
+            h = a(ifInsn.negate());
+            branch(pc,target);
+            h.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+        }
+        if(!jumpable(pc+4)) return true; // done - skip it
+        
+        //System.err.println("Delay slot is jumpable - This code is untested + " + toHex(nextInsn));
+        if(pc+4==endOfMethod) {
+            // the delay slot is at the start of the next method
+            jumpableAddresses.add(new Integer(pc+8)); // make the 2nd insn of the next method jumpable
+            branch(pc,pc+8); // jump over it
+            //System.err.println("delay slot: " + toHex(pc+8));
+            unreachable = true;
+            return false; // we still need to output it
+        } else {
+            //System.err.println("jumped over delay slot: " + toHex(pc+4));
+            // add another copy and jump over
+            h = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,null));
+            insnList.move(jumpHandles[(pc+4-startOfMethod)/4],insnList.getEnd());
+            emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1); // delay slot
+            h.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private boolean emitInstruction(int pc, int insn, int nextInsn) throws Exn {
+        if(insn == -1) throw new Exn("insn is -1");
+        
+        int op = (insn >>> 26) & 0xff;                 // bits 26-31
+        int rs = (insn >>> 21) & 0x1f;                 // bits 21-25
+        int rt = (insn >>> 16) & 0x1f;                 // bits 16-20 
+        int ft = (insn >>> 16) & 0x1f;
+        int rd = (insn >>> 11) & 0x1f;                 // bits 11-15
+        int fs = (insn >>> 11) & 0x1f;
+        int shamt = (insn >>> 6) & 0x1f;               // bits 6-10
+        int fd = (insn >>> 6) & 0x1f;
+        int subcode = insn & 0x3f;                     // bits 0-5 
+        int breakCode = (insn >>> 6) & 0xfffff;         // bits 6-20
+
+        int jumpTarget = (insn & 0x03ffffff);          // bits 0-25
+        int unsignedImmediate = insn & 0xffff;
+        int signedImmediate = (insn << 16) >> 16;
+        int branchTarget = signedImmediate;
+
+        // temporaries
+        BranchHandle b1,b2;
+        
+        switch(op) {
+        case 0: {
+            switch(subcode) {
+            case 0: // SLL
+                if(insn == 0) break; 
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                pushConst(shamt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 2: // SRL
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                pushConst(shamt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 3: // SRA
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                pushConst(shamt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.ISHR);        
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 4: // SLLV
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 6: // SRLV
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 7: // SRAV
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                a(InstructionConstants.ISHR);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 8: // JR
+                if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+                emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1);
+                preSetPC();
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                setPC();
+                leaveMethod();
+                unreachable = true;
+                break;
+            case 9: // JALR
+                if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+                emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1);
+                preSetPC();
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                setPC();
+                
+                preSetReg(R+RA);
+                pushConst(pc+8);
+                setReg();
+                leaveMethod();
+                unreachable = true;
+                break;
+            case 12: // SYSCALL
+                preSetPC();
+                pushConst(pc);
+                setPC();
+                
+                restoreChangedRegs();
+                
+                preSetReg(R+V0);
+                a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+                pushRegZ(R+V0);
+                pushRegZ(R+A0);
+                pushRegZ(R+A1);
+                pushRegZ(R+A2);
+                pushRegZ(R+A3);
+                a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"syscall",Type.INT,new Type[]{Type.INT,Type.INT,Type.INT,Type.INT,Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+                setReg();
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+                a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"state",Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+                pushConst(Runtime.RUNNING);
+                b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IF_ICMPEQ,null));
+                preSetPC();
+                pushConst(pc+4);
+                setPC();
+                leaveMethod();
+                b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                
+                break;
+            case 13: // BREAK
+                a(fac.createNew("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException"));
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+                a(new PUSH(cp,"BREAK Code " + toHex(breakCode)));
+                a(fac.createInvoke("org.xwt.mips.Runtime$ExecutionException","<init>",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.STRING},INVOKESPECIAL));
+                a(InstructionConstants.ATHROW);
+                unreachable = true;
+                break;
+            case 16: // MFHI
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushReg(HI);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 17: // MTHI
+                preSetReg(HI);
+                pushRegZ(R+rs);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 18: // MFLO
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushReg(LO);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 19: // MTLO
+                preSetReg(LO);
+                pushRegZ(R+rs);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 24: // MULT
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LMUL);
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+                if(preSetReg(LO))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                pushConst(32);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LUSHR);
+                a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+                if(preSetReg(HI))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                break;
+            case 25: // MULTU
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LMUL);
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+                if(preSetReg(LO))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                pushConst(32);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LUSHR);
+                a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+                if(preSetReg(HI))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                break;
+            case 26: // DIV
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.IDIV);
+                if(preSetReg(LO))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.IREM);
+                if(preSetReg(HI))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                break;
+            case 27: { // DIVU
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+                setTmp();
+                b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFEQ,null));
+                
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+                pushTmp();
+                a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2_X2);
+                a(InstructionConstants.LDIV);
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+                if(preSetReg(LO))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                a(InstructionConstants.LREM);
+                a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+                if(preSetReg(HI))
+                    a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+                setReg();
+                
+                b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                
+                break;
+            }
+            case 32: // ADD
+                throw new Exn("ADD (add with oveflow trap) not suported");
+            case 33: // ADDU
+                   preSetReg(R+rd);
+                if(rt != 0 && rs != 0) {
+                    pushReg(R+rs);
+                    pushReg(R+rt);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.IADD);
+                } else if(rs != 0) {
+                    pushReg(R+rs);
+                } else {
+                    pushRegZ(R+rt);
+                }
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 34: // SUB
+                throw new Exn("SUB (add with oveflow trap) not suported");
+            case 35: // SUBU
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                if(rt != 0 && rs != 0) {
+                    pushReg(R+rs);
+                    pushReg(R+rt);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.ISUB);
+                } else if(rt != 0) {
+                    pushReg(R+rt);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.INEG);
+                } else {
+                    pushRegZ(R+rs);
+                }
+                setReg();                
+                break;
+            case 36: // AND
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 37: // OR
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 38: // XOR
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 39: // NOR
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                if(rs != 0 || rt != 0) {
+                    if(rs != 0 && rt != 0) {
+                        pushReg(R+rs);
+                        pushReg(R+rt);
+                        a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+                    } else if(rs != 0) {
+                        pushReg(R+rs);
+                    } else {
+                        pushReg(R+rt);
+                    }
+                    a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+                } else {
+                    pushConst(-1);
+                }
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 42: // SLT
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                if(rs != rt) {
+                    pushRegZ(R+rs);
+                    pushRegZ(R+rt);
+                    b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IF_ICMPLT,null));
+                    a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_0);
+                    b2 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,null));
+                    b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_1));
+                    b2.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                } else {
+                    pushConst(0);
+                }
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 43: // SLTU
+                preSetReg(R+rd);
+                if(rs != rt) {
+                    if(rs != 0) {
+                        pushReg(R+rs);
+                        a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                        pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+                        a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+                        pushReg(R+rt);
+                        a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+                        pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+                        a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+                        a(InstructionConstants.LCMP);
+                        b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFLT,null));
+                    } else {
+                        pushReg(R+rt);
+                        b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFNE,null));
+                    }
+                    a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_0);
+                    b2 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,null));
+                    b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_1));
+                    b2.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                } else {
+                    pushConst(0);
+                }
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new RuntimeException("Illegal instruction 0/" + subcode);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case 1: {
+            switch(rt) {
+            case 0: // BLTZ
+                if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                return doIfInstruction(IFLT,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+            case 1: // BGEZ
+                if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                return doIfInstruction(IFGE,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+            case 16: // BLTZAL
+                if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+                pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFGE,null));
+                emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1);
+                preSetReg(R+RA);
+                pushConst(pc+8);
+                setReg();
+                branch(pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4);
+                b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                break;
+            case 17: // BGEZAL
+                if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+                b1 = null;
+                if(rs != 0) { // r0 is always >= 0
+                    pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+                    b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFLT,null));
+                }
+                emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1);
+                preSetReg(R+RA);
+                pushConst(pc+8);
+                setReg();
+                branch(pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4);
+                if(b1 != null) b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                if(b1 == null) unreachable = true;
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new RuntimeException("Illegal Instruction 1/" + rt);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case 2: { // J
+            if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+            emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1);
+            branch(pc,(pc&0xf0000000)|(jumpTarget << 2));
+            unreachable = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 3: { // JAL
+            if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+            int target = (pc&0xf0000000)|(jumpTarget << 2);
+            emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1);
+            if(optimizedMemcpy && (target == memcpy || target == memset)) {
+                a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+                pushRegZ(R+4);
+                pushRegZ(R+5);
+                pushRegZ(R+6);
+                a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,target==memcpy ? "memcpy" : "memset", Type.VOID, new Type[]{Type.INT,Type.INT,Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+                preSetReg(R+2);
+                pushReg(R+4);
+                setReg();
+                branch(pc,pc+8);
+            } else {
+                preSetReg(R+RA);
+                pushConst(pc+8);
+                setReg();
+                branch(pc, target);
+            }
+            unreachable = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 4: // BEQ
+            if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+            if(rs == rt) {
+                emitInstruction(-1,nextInsn,-1);
+                branch(pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4);
+                unreachable = true;
+            } else if(rs == 0 || rt == 0) {
+                pushReg(rt == 0 ? R+rs : R+rt);
+                return doIfInstruction(IFEQ,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+            } else {
+                pushReg(R+rs);
+                pushReg(R+rt);
+                return doIfInstruction(IF_ICMPEQ,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 5: // BNE       
+            if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+            pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+            if(rt == 0) {
+                return doIfInstruction(IFNE,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+            } else {
+                pushReg(R+rt);
+                return doIfInstruction(IF_ICMPNE,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+            }
+        case 6: //BLEZ
+            if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+            pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+            return doIfInstruction(IFLE,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+        case 7: //BGTZ
+            if(pc == -1) throw new Exn("pc modifying insn in delay slot");
+            pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+            return doIfInstruction(IFGT,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+        case 8: // ADDI
+            throw new Exn("ADDI (add immediate with oveflow trap) not suported");
+        case 9: // ADDIU
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            addiu(rs,signedImmediate);
+            setReg();            
+            break;
+        case 10: // SLTI
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+            pushConst(signedImmediate);
+            b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IF_ICMPLT,null));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_0);
+            b2 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,null));
+            b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_1));
+            b2.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        case 11: // SLTIU
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+            a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+            pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+            pushConst((long)unsignedImmediate);
+            a(InstructionConstants.LCMP);
+            
+            b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFLT,null));
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_0);
+            b2 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,null));
+            b1.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_1));
+            b2.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+            
+            setReg();
+            break;            
+        case 12: // ANDI
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+            pushConst(unsignedImmediate);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        case 13: // ORI
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            if(rs != 0 && unsignedImmediate != 0) {
+                pushReg(R+rs);
+                pushConst(unsignedImmediate);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+            } else if(rs != 0){
+                pushReg(R+rs);
+            } else {
+                pushConst(unsignedImmediate);
+            }
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        case 14: // XORI
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            pushRegWZ(R+rs);
+            pushConst(unsignedImmediate);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        case 15: // LUI
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            pushConst(unsignedImmediate << 16);
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        case 16:
+            throw new Exn("TLB/Exception support not implemented");
+        case 17: { // FPU
+            switch(rs) {
+            case 0: // MFC.1
+                preSetReg(R+rt);
+                pushReg(F+rd);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 2: // CFC.1
+                if(fs != 31) throw new Exn("FCR " + fs + " unavailable");
+                preSetReg(R+rt);
+                pushReg(FCSR);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 4: // MTC.1
+                preSetReg(F+rd);
+                if(rt != 0)
+                    pushReg(R+rt);
+                else
+                    pushConst(0);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 6: // CTC.1
+                if(fs != 31) throw new Exn("FCR " + fs + " unavailable");
+                preSetReg(FCSR);
+                pushReg(R+rt);
+                setReg();
+                break;
+            case 8: {// BC1F, BC1T
+                pushReg(FCSR);
+                pushConst(0x800000);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+                return doIfInstruction(((insn>>>16)&1) == 0 ? IFEQ : IFNE,pc,pc+branchTarget*4+4,nextInsn);
+            }
+            case 16:
+            case 17: 
+            { // Single/Double math
+                boolean d = rs == 17;
+                switch(subcode) {
+                case 0: // ADD.X
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+ft,d);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DADD : InstructionConstants.FADD);
+                    setDouble(d);
+                    break;
+                case 1: // SUB.X
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+ft,d);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DSUB : InstructionConstants.FSUB);
+                    setDouble(d);                    
+                    break;
+                case 2: // MUL.X
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+ft,d);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DMUL : InstructionConstants.FMUL);
+                    setDouble(d);                    
+                    break;
+                case 3: // DIV.X
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+ft,d);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DDIV : InstructionConstants.FDIV);
+                    setDouble(d);                    
+                    break;
+                case 5: // ABS.X
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    // NOTE: We can't use fneg/dneg here since they'll turn +0.0 into -0.0
+                    
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DUP2 : InstructionConstants.DUP);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DCONST_0 : InstructionConstants.FCONST_0);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DCMPG : InstructionConstants.FCMPG);
+                    
+                    b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFGT,null));
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DCONST_0 : InstructionConstants.FCONST_0);
+                    if(d) {
+                        a(InstructionConstants.DUP2_X2);
+                        a(InstructionConstants.POP2);
+                    } else {
+                        a(InstructionConstants.POP);
+                    }
+                    a(InstructionConstants.DSUB);
+                    
+                    b1.setTarget(setDouble(d));
+                    
+                    break;
+                case 6: // MOV.X
+                    preSetReg(F+fd);
+                    pushReg(F+fs);
+                    setReg();
+                    
+                    preSetReg(F+fd+1);
+                    pushReg(F+fs+1);
+                    setReg();
+                    
+                    break;
+                case 7: // NEG.X
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DNEG : InstructionConstants.FNEG);
+                    setDouble(d);                    
+                    break;
+                case 32: // CVT.S.X
+                    preSetFloat(F+fd);
+                    pushDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    if(d) a(InstructionConstants.D2F);
+                    setFloat();
+                    break;
+                case 33: // CVT.D.X
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd);
+                    pushDouble(F+fd,d);
+                    if(!d) a(InstructionConstants.F2D);
+                    setDouble();
+                    break;
+                case 36: { // CVT.W.D
+                    int[] matches = new int[4];
+                    for(int i=0;i<4;i++) matches[i] = i;
+                    
+                    TABLESWITCH ts = new  TABLESWITCH(matches,new InstructionHandle[4], null);
+                    
+                    preSetReg(F+fd);
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    pushReg(FCSR);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+                    a(ts);
+                    
+                    // Round towards plus infinity
+                    ts.setTarget(2,a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                    if(!d) a(InstructionConstants.F2D); // Ugh.. java.lang.Math doesn't have a float ceil/floor
+                    a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Math","ceil",Type.DOUBLE,new Type[]{Type.DOUBLE},INVOKESTATIC));
+                    if(!d) a(InstructionConstants.D2F);
+                    b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,null));
+                    
+                    // Round to nearest
+                    ts.setTarget(0,d ? pushConst(0.5d) : pushConst(0.5f));
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DADD : InstructionConstants.FADD);
+                    // fall through
+                    
+                    // Round towards minus infinity
+                    ts.setTarget(3,a(InstructionConstants.NOP));
+                    if(!d) a(InstructionConstants.F2D);
+                    a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Math","floor",Type.DOUBLE,new Type[]{Type.DOUBLE},INVOKESTATIC));
+                    if(!d) a(InstructionConstants.D2F);
+                    
+                    InstructionHandle h = a(d ? InstructionConstants.D2I : InstructionConstants.F2I);
+                    setReg();
+                    
+                    ts.setTarget(1,h);
+                    ts.setTarget(h);
+                    b1.setTarget(h);
+                                        
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 50: // C.EQ.D
+                case 60: // C.LT.D
+                case 62: // C.LE.D
+                    preSetReg(FCSR);
+                    pushReg(FCSR);
+                    pushConst(~0x800000);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+                    pushDouble(F+fs,d);
+                    pushDouble(F+ft,d);
+                    a(d ? InstructionConstants.DCMPG : InstructionConstants.FCMPG);
+                    switch(subcode) {
+                        case 50: b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFEQ,null)); break;
+                        case 60: b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFLT,null)); break;
+                        case 62: b1 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(IFLE,null)); break;
+                        default: b1 = null;
+                    }
+                    
+                    pushConst(0x000000);
+                    b2 = a(InstructionFactory.createBranchInstruction(GOTO,null));
+                    b1.setTarget(pushConst(0x800000));
+                    b2.setTarget(a(InstructionConstants.IOR));
+                    setReg();
+                    break;
+                default: throw new Exn("Invalid Instruction 17/" + rs + "/" + subcode);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 20: { // Integer
+                switch(subcode) {
+                case 32: // CVT.S.W
+                    preSetFloat(F+fd);
+                    pushReg(F+fs);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.I2F);
+                    setFloat();
+                    break;
+                case 33: // CVT.D.W
+                    preSetDouble(F+fd);
+                    pushReg(F+fs);
+                    a(InstructionConstants.I2D);
+                    setDouble();
+                    break;
+                default: throw new Exn("Invalid Instruction 17/" + rs + "/" + subcode);
+                }
+                break; 
+            }
+            default:
+                throw new Exn("Invalid Instruction 17/" + rs);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case 18: case 19:
+            throw new Exn("coprocessor 2 and 3 instructions not available");
+        case 32: { // LB
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setTmp();
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.I2B);
+            setReg();
+            break; 
+        }
+        case 33: { // LH
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setTmp();
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.I2S);
+            setReg();            
+            break; 
+        }
+        case 34: { // LWL;
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setTmp(); // addr
+            
+            pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+            pushConst(0x00ffffff);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+            
+            setReg();
+            
+            break;
+            
+        }
+        case 35: // LW
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            memRead(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        case 36: { // LBU
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setTmp();
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            pushConst(0xff);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            setReg();
+            break; 
+        }
+        case 37: { // LHU
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setTmp();
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            
+            // chars are unsigend so this works
+            a(InstructionConstants.I2C);
+            setReg();
+            break; 
+        }
+        case 38: { // LWR            
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setTmp(); // addr
+            
+            pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+            pushConst(0xffffff00);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+            
+            
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        }
+        case 40: { // SB            
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setTmp(); // addr
+            
+            // FEATURE: DO the preMemRead(true) thing for the rest of the S* instructions
+            preMemRead(true);
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            
+            pushConst(0xff000000);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            
+            if(rt != 0) {
+                pushReg(R+rt);
+                pushConst(0xff);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            } else {
+                pushConst(0);
+            }
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+            
+            memWrite();
+            
+            break;
+        }
+        case 41: { // SH    
+            preMemWrite1();
+            
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            setTmp(); // addr
+            
+            preMemWrite2(true);
+            
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            
+            pushConst(0xffff);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            
+            if(rt != 0) {
+                pushReg(R+rt);
+                pushConst(0xffff);
+                a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            } else {
+                pushConst(0);
+            }
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+            
+            memWrite();
+            
+            break;            
+        }
+        case 42: { // SWL
+            preMemWrite1();
+            
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            setTmp(); // addr
+
+            preMemWrite2(true);
+            
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            
+            pushConst(0xffffff00);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            
+            pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+            
+            memWrite();
+            break;
+            
+        }
+        case 43: // SW
+            preMemWrite1();
+            preMemWrite2(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            pushRegZ(R+rt);
+            memWrite();
+            break;
+        case 46: { // SWR
+            preMemWrite1();
+            
+            addiu(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            setTmp(); // addr
+            
+            preMemWrite2(true);
+            
+            preMemRead();
+            pushTmp();
+            memRead(true);
+            
+            pushConst(0x00ffffff);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            
+            pushRegWZ(R+rt);
+            pushTmp();
+            
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IXOR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ISHL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IOR);
+                    
+            memWrite();
+            break;
+        }
+        // FEATURE: This need to be atomic if we ever support threads (see SWC0/SC)
+        case 48: // LWC0/LL
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            memRead(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setReg();
+            break;
+            
+        case 49: // LWC1
+            preSetReg(F+rt);
+            memRead(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            setReg();
+            break;
+        
+        /* FEATURE: This needs to fail (set rt to 0) if the memory location was modified
+         * between the LL and SC if we every support threads.
+         */
+        case 56: // SWC0/SC
+            preSetReg(R+rt);
+            preMemWrite1();
+            preMemWrite2(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            pushReg(R+rt);
+            memWrite();
+            pushConst(1);
+            setReg();
+            break;
+            
+        case 57: // SWC1
+            preMemWrite1();
+            preMemWrite2(R+rs,signedImmediate);
+            pushReg(F+rt);
+            memWrite();
+            break;
+        default:
+            throw new Exn("Invalid Instruction: " + op + " at " + toHex(pc));
+        }
+        return false; 
+    }
+    
+    // Helper functions for emitText
+    
+    private static final int R = 0;
+    private static final int F = 32;
+    private static final int HI = 64;
+    private static final int LO = 65;
+    private static final int FCSR = 66;
+    private static final int REG_COUNT=67;
+        
+    private int[] regLocalMapping = new int[REG_COUNT];  
+    private int[] regLocalReadCount = new int[REG_COUNT];
+    private int[] regLocalWriteCount = new int[REG_COUNT];
+    private int nextAvailLocal; 
+    
+    private int getLocalForReg(int reg) {
+        if(regLocalMapping[reg] != 0) return regLocalMapping[reg];
+        if(nextAvailLocal == 0) nextAvailLocal = onePage ? 3 : 4;
+        regLocalMapping[reg] = nextAvailLocal++;
+        return regLocalMapping[reg];
+    }
+    
+    private void fixupRegs() {
+        InstructionHandle prev = realStart;
+        for(int i=0;i<REG_COUNT;i++) {
+            if(regLocalMapping[i] == 0) continue; 
+            
+            prev = insnList.append(prev,InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            prev = insnList.append(prev,fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,regField(i),Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+            prev = insnList.append(prev,InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.INT,regLocalMapping[i]));
+            
+            if(regLocalWriteCount[i] > 0) {
+                a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+                a(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT,regLocalMapping[i]));
+                a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,regField(i),Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+            }
+            
+            regLocalMapping[i] = regLocalReadCount[i] = regLocalWriteCount[i] = 0;
+        }
+        nextAvailLocal = 0;
+    }
+    
+    private void restoreChangedRegs() {
+        for(int i=0;i<REG_COUNT;i++) {
+            if(regLocalWriteCount[i] > 0) {
+                a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+                a(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT,regLocalMapping[i]));
+                a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,regField(i),Type.INT, PUTFIELD));                
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private String regField(int reg) {
+        String field;
+        switch(reg) {
+            case HI: field = "hi"; break;
+            case LO: field = "lo"; break;
+            case FCSR: field = "fcsr"; break;
+            default:
+                if(reg > R && reg < R+32) field="r"+(reg-R);
+                else if(reg >= F && reg < F+32) field="f"+(reg-F);
+                else throw new IllegalArgumentException(""+reg);
+        }
+        return field;
+    }
+    
+    private boolean doLocal(int reg) { return reg == R+2 || reg == R+3 || reg == R+4 || reg == R+29; }
+    
+    private InstructionHandle pushRegWZ(int reg) {
+        if(reg == R+0) {
+            warn.println("Warning: Pushing r0!");
+            new Exception().printStackTrace(warn);
+        }
+        return pushRegZ(reg);
+    }
+    
+    private InstructionHandle pushRegZ(int reg) {
+        if(reg == R+0) return pushConst(0);
+        else return pushReg(reg);
+    }
+    
+    
+    private InstructionHandle pushReg(int reg) {
+        InstructionHandle h;
+        if(doLocal(reg)) {
+            regLocalReadCount[reg]++;
+            h = a(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.INT,getLocalForReg(reg)));
+        } else {
+            h = a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,regField(reg),Type.INT, GETFIELD));
+        }
+        return h;
+    }
+    
+    private int preSetRegStackPos;
+    private int[] preSetRegStack = new int[8];
+    
+    // This can push ONE or ZERO words to the stack. If it pushed one it returns true
+    private boolean preSetReg(int reg) {
+        regField(reg); // just to check for validity
+        preSetRegStack[preSetRegStackPos] = reg;
+        preSetRegStackPos++;
+        if(doLocal(reg)) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private InstructionHandle setReg() {
+        if(preSetRegStackPos==0) throw new RuntimeException("didn't do preSetReg");
+        preSetRegStackPos--;
+        int reg = preSetRegStack[preSetRegStackPos];
+        InstructionHandle h;
+        if(doLocal(reg)) {
+            h = a(InstructionFactory.createStore(Type.INT,getLocalForReg(reg)));
+            regLocalWriteCount[reg]++;
+        } else {
+            h = a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,regField(reg),Type.INT, PUTFIELD));
+        }
+        return h;
+    }
+    
+    private InstructionHandle preSetPC() { return a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0); }
+    private InstructionHandle setPC() { return a(fac.createFieldAccess(fullClassName,"pc",Type.INT, PUTFIELD)); }
+    
+    //unused - private InstructionHandle pushFloat(int reg) throws CompilationException { return pushDouble(reg,false); }
+    //unused - private InstructionHandle pushDouble(int reg) throws CompilationException { return pushDouble(reg,true); }
+    private InstructionHandle pushDouble(int reg, boolean d) throws Exn {
+        if(reg < F || reg >= F+32) throw new IllegalArgumentException(""+reg);
+        InstructionHandle h;
+        if(d) {
+            if(reg == F+31) throw new Exn("Tried to use a double in f31");
+            h = pushReg(reg+1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+            pushConst(32);
+            a(InstructionConstants.LSHL);
+            pushReg(reg);
+            a(InstructionConstants.I2L);
+            pushConst(0xffffffffL);
+            a(InstructionConstants.LAND);
+            a(InstructionConstants.LOR);
+            //p("invokestatic java/lang/Double/longBitsToDouble(J)D");
+            a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Double","longBitsToDouble",Type.DOUBLE,new Type[]{Type.LONG},INVOKESTATIC));
+        } else {
+            h = pushReg(reg);
+            a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Float","intBitsToFloat",Type.FLOAT,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKESTATIC));
+        }
+        return h;
+    }
+    
+    private void preSetFloat(int reg) { preSetDouble(reg,false); }
+    private void preSetDouble(int reg) { preSetDouble(reg,true); }
+    private void preSetDouble(int reg, boolean d) { preSetReg(reg); }
+    
+    private InstructionHandle setFloat() throws Exn { return setDouble(false); }
+    private InstructionHandle setDouble() throws Exn { return setDouble(true); }
+    private InstructionHandle setDouble(boolean d) throws Exn {
+        int reg = preSetRegStack[preSetRegStackPos-1];
+        if(reg < F || reg >= F+32) throw new IllegalArgumentException(""+reg);
+        //p("invokestatic java/lang/Double/doubleToLongBits(D)J");
+        InstructionHandle h;
+        if(d) {
+            if(reg == F+31) throw new Exn("Tried to use a double in f31");
+            h = a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Double","doubleToLongBits",Type.LONG,new Type[]{Type.DOUBLE},INVOKESTATIC));
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+            pushConst(32);
+            a(InstructionConstants.LUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+            if(preSetReg(reg+1))
+                a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+            setReg();
+            a(InstructionConstants.L2I);
+            setReg(); // preSetReg was already done for this by preSetDouble
+        } else {
+            h = a(fac.createInvoke("java.lang.Float","floatToRawIntBits",Type.INT,new Type[]{Type.FLOAT},INVOKESTATIC));
+            setReg();   
+        }
+        return h;
+    }
+        
+    private InstructionHandle pushConst(int n) {
+        if(n >= 0 && n <= 5) {
+            switch(n) {
+                case 0: return a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_0);
+                case 1: return a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_1);
+                case 2: return a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+                case 3: return a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_3);
+                case 4: return a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_4);
+                case 5: return a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_5);
+                default: return null;
+            }
+        } else if(n == -1) {
+            return a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_M1);
+        } else if(n >= -128 && n <= 127) {
+            return a(new BIPUSH((byte) n));
+        } else if(n >= -32768 && n <= 32767) {
+            return a(new SIPUSH((short) n));
+        } else {
+            return a(new PUSH(cp,n));
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private InstructionHandle pushConst(long l) { return a(new PUSH(cp,l)); }
+    private InstructionHandle pushConst(float f) { return a(new PUSH(cp,f)); }
+    private InstructionHandle pushConst(double d) { return a(new PUSH(cp,d)); }
+    
+    private void pushTmp() { a(InstructionConstants.ILOAD_1); }
+    private void setTmp() { a(InstructionConstants.ISTORE_1); }
+    
+    private void addiu(int reg, int offset) {
+        if(reg != R+0 && offset != 0) {
+            pushReg(reg);
+            pushConst(offset);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IADD);
+        } else if(reg != R+0) {
+            pushReg(reg);
+        } else {
+            pushConst(offset);
+        }        
+    }
+    private int memWriteStage;
+    private void preMemWrite1() {
+        if(memWriteStage!=0) throw new Error("pending preMemWrite1/2");
+        memWriteStage=1;
+        if(onePage)
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_2);
+        else if(fastMem)
+            a(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT,3));
+        else
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+    }
+    
+    private void preMemWrite2(int reg, int offset) {
+        addiu(reg,offset);
+        preMemWrite2();
+    }
+    
+    private void preMemWrite2() { preMemWrite2(false); }
+    private void preMemWrite2(boolean addrInTmp) {
+        if(memWriteStage!=1) throw new Error("pending preMemWrite2 or no preMemWrite1");
+        memWriteStage=2;
+        
+        if(nullPointerCheck) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+            a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"nullPointerCheck",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        }
+        
+        if(onePage) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+        } else if(fastMem) {
+            if(!addrInTmp)
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP_X1);
+            pushConst(pageShift);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.AALOAD);
+            if(addrInTmp)
+                pushTmp();
+            else
+                a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            pushConst((pageSize>>2)-1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);            
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // pops an address and value off the stack, sets *addr to value
+    private void memWrite() {
+        if(memWriteStage!=2) throw new Error("didn't do preMemWrite1 or preMemWrite2");
+        memWriteStage=0;
+                
+        if(onePage) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.IASTORE);
+        } else if(fastMem) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.IASTORE);
+        } else {
+            a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"unsafeMemWrite",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.INT,Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        }
+        
+    }
+    
+    // reads the word at r[reg]+offset
+    private void memRead(int reg, int offset) {
+        preMemRead();
+        addiu(reg,offset);
+        memRead();
+    }
+    
+    private boolean didPreMemRead;
+    private boolean preMemReadDoPreWrite;
+    
+    private void preMemRead() { preMemRead(false); }
+    private void preMemRead(boolean preWrite) {
+        if(didPreMemRead) throw new Error("pending preMemRead");
+        didPreMemRead = true;
+        preMemReadDoPreWrite = preWrite;
+        if(onePage)
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_2);
+        else if(fastMem)
+            a(InstructionFactory.createLoad(Type.OBJECT,preWrite ? 3 : 2));
+        else
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+    }
+    // memRead pops an address off the stack, reads the value at that addr, and pushed the value
+    // preMemRead MUST be called BEFORE the addresses is pushed
+    private void memRead() { memRead(false); }
+    
+    private void memRead(boolean addrInTmp) {
+        if(!didPreMemRead) throw new Error("didn't do preMemRead");
+        didPreMemRead = false;
+        if(preMemReadDoPreWrite)
+            memWriteStage=2; 
+            
+        if(nullPointerCheck) {
+            a(InstructionConstants.DUP);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ALOAD_0);
+            a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+            a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"nullPointerCheck",Type.VOID,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        }
+        
+        if(onePage) {
+            // p(target + "= page[(" + addr + ")>>>2];");
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            if(preMemReadDoPreWrite)
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IALOAD);
+        } else if(fastMem) {
+            //p(target  + " = readPages[("+addr+")>>>"+pageShift+"][(("+addr+")>>>2)&"+toHex((pageSize>>2)-1)+"];");
+            
+            if(!addrInTmp)
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP_X1);
+            pushConst(pageShift);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            a(InstructionConstants.AALOAD);
+            if(addrInTmp)
+                pushTmp();
+            else
+                a(InstructionConstants.SWAP);
+            a(InstructionConstants.ICONST_2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IUSHR);
+            pushConst((pageSize>>2)-1);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IAND);
+            if(preMemReadDoPreWrite)
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+            a(InstructionConstants.IALOAD);
+            
+        } else {
+            if(preMemReadDoPreWrite)
+                a(InstructionConstants.DUP2);
+            a(fac.createInvoke(fullClassName,"unsafeMemWrite",Type.INT,new Type[]{Type.INT},INVOKEVIRTUAL));
+        }
+    }
+    
+    
+    // This might come in handy for something else
+    /*private boolean touchesReg(int insn, int reg) {
+        if((reg < R+0 || reg >= R+32) && reg != FCSR) throw new IllegalArgumentException(""+reg);
+        if(reg == R+0) return false; // r0 is never modified
+        int op = (insn >>> 26) & 0xff;                 // bits 26-31
+        int subcode = insn & 0x3f;                     // bits 0-5 
+        int rd = (insn >>> 11) & 0x1f;                 // bits 11-15
+        int rt = (insn >>> 16) & 0x1f;                 // bits 16-20 
+        int rs = (insn >>> 21) & 0x1f;                 // bits 21-25
+        
+        switch(op) {
+        case 0:
+            if(subcode >= 0 && subcode <= 7) return reg == R+rd; // Shift ops
+            if(subcode >= 32 && subcode <= 43) return reg == R+rd; // Other math ops 
+            if(subcode >= 24 && subcode <= 27) return reg == HI || reg == LO; // MULT/DIV
+            break;
+        case 13: return false; // BREAK
+        case 17:
+            switch(rs) {
+                case 0: return reg == R+rt; // MFC.1
+                case 2: return reg == R+rt; // CFC.1
+                case 4: return false; // MTC.1
+                case 6: return false; // CTC.1
+                case 16: // Single 
+                case 17: // Double
+                    if(subcode == 50 || subcode == 60 || subcode == 62) return reg == FCSR;
+                    return false; // everything else just touches f0-f31
+                case 20: return false; // Integer - just touches f0-f31
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            if(op >= 8 && op <= 15) return reg == R+rt; // XXXI instructions
+            if(op >= 40 && op <= 46) return false; // Memory WRITE ops
+            if(op == 49) return reg == F+rt; // LWC1
+            if(op == 57) return false; // SWC1
+            break;
+        }
+        warn.println("Unknown instruction in touchesReg()- assuming it modifies all regs " + op + " " + subcode);
+        new Exception().fillInStackTrace().printStackTrace(warn);
+        return true;
+    }*/
+}