1 package edu.berkeley.qfat.voxel;
2 import edu.berkeley.qfat.*;
3 import edu.berkeley.qfat.geom.*;
5 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7 // http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/geometry/polygonise/marchingsource.cpp //
8 // (which is public domain) //
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 // Marching Cubes Example Program
12 // by Cory Bloyd (corysama@yahoo.com)
14 // A simple, portable and complete implementation of the Marching Cubes
15 // and Marching Tetrahedrons algorithms in a single source file.
16 // There are many ways that this code could be made faster, but the
17 // intent is for the code to be easy to understand.
19 // For a description of the algorithm go to
20 // http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/modelling/polygonise/
22 // This code is public domain.
24 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
26 public class MarchingCubes {
28 private static class GLvector {
32 public String toString() {
33 return "("+fX+","+fY+","+fZ+")";
37 /** march iterates over the entire dataset, calling vMarchCube on each cube */
38 public static void march(VoxelData voxels, Mesh mesh) { march(voxels, 0, mesh); }
39 public static void march(VoxelData voxels, double threshold, Mesh mesh) {
40 int initialTriangles = mesh.numTriangles();
41 double scaleX = (voxels.getMaxX() - voxels.getMinX()) / (double)voxels.getNumSamplesX();
42 double scaleY = (voxels.getMaxY() - voxels.getMinY()) / (double)voxels.getNumSamplesY();
43 double scaleZ = (voxels.getMaxZ() - voxels.getMinZ()) / (double)voxels.getNumSamplesZ();
44 for(int iX = 0; iX < voxels.getNumSamplesX(); iX++) {
45 System.out.print("\r");
46 for(int i=0; i<78; i++) System.out.print(' ');
47 System.out.print("\r");
48 System.out.print(Math.ceil((iX/((double)voxels.getNumSamplesX()))*100) + "% marched, " +
49 (mesh.numTriangles()-initialTriangles) + " triangles");
50 for(int iY = 0; iY < voxels.getNumSamplesY(); iY++)
51 for(int iZ = 0; iZ < voxels.getNumSamplesZ(); iZ++)
52 march(voxels, mesh, threshold,
53 iX*scaleX + voxels.getMinX(),
54 iY*scaleY + voxels.getMinY(),
55 iZ*scaleZ + voxels.getMinZ(),
56 scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ);
58 System.out.print("\r");
59 for(int i=0; i<78; i++) System.out.print(' ');
60 System.out.print("\r");
61 System.out.println("done marching.");
64 /** performs the Marching Cubes algorithm on a single cube */
65 static void march(VoxelData voxels, Mesh mesh, double threshold,
66 double fX, double fY, double fZ,
67 double scaleX, double scaleY, double scaleZ) {
68 int iCorner, iVertex, iVertexTest, iEdge, iTriangle, iFlagIndex, iEdgeFlags;
71 double afCubeValue[] = new double[8];
72 GLvector asEdgeVertex[] = new GLvector[12];
73 GLvector asEdgeNorm[] = new GLvector[12];
75 for(int i=0; i<asEdgeVertex.length; i++) asEdgeVertex[i] = new GLvector();
76 for(int i=0; i<asEdgeNorm.length; i++) asEdgeNorm[i] = new GLvector();
78 // Make a local copy of the values at the cube's corners
79 for(iVertex = 0; iVertex < 8; iVertex++)
80 afCubeValue[iVertex] = voxels.getSample(new Point(fX + a2fVertexOffset[iVertex][0]*scaleX,
81 fY + a2fVertexOffset[iVertex][1]*scaleY,
82 fZ + a2fVertexOffset[iVertex][2]*scaleZ));
84 // Find which vertices are inside of the surface and which are outside
86 for(iVertexTest = 0; iVertexTest < 8; iVertexTest++)
87 if (afCubeValue[iVertexTest] >= threshold)
88 iFlagIndex |= 1<<iVertexTest;
90 // Find which edges are intersected by the surface
91 iEdgeFlags = aiCubeEdgeFlags[iFlagIndex];
93 // If the cube is entirely inside or outside of the surface, then there will be no intersections
94 if (iEdgeFlags == 0) return;
96 // Find the point of intersection of the surface with each edge
97 // Then find the normal to the surface at those points
98 for(iEdge = 0; iEdge < 12; iEdge++) {
99 // If there is an intersection on this edge
100 if ((iEdgeFlags & (1<<iEdge))==0) continue;
101 fOffset = fGetOffset(afCubeValue[ a2iEdgeConnection[iEdge][0] ],
102 afCubeValue[ a2iEdgeConnection[iEdge][1] ],
104 Math.min(Math.min(scaleX, scaleY), scaleZ) * 0.1);
106 asEdgeVertex[iEdge].fX = fX + (a2fVertexOffset[ a2iEdgeConnection[iEdge][0] ][0] + fOffset * a2fEdgeDirection[iEdge][0]) * scaleX;
107 asEdgeVertex[iEdge].fY = fY + (a2fVertexOffset[ a2iEdgeConnection[iEdge][0] ][1] + fOffset * a2fEdgeDirection[iEdge][1]) * scaleY;
108 asEdgeVertex[iEdge].fZ = fZ + (a2fVertexOffset[ a2iEdgeConnection[iEdge][0] ][2] + fOffset * a2fEdgeDirection[iEdge][2]) * scaleZ;
110 vGetNormal(voxels, asEdgeNorm[iEdge], asEdgeVertex[iEdge].fX, asEdgeVertex[iEdge].fY, asEdgeVertex[iEdge].fZ);
113 // Draw the triangles that were found. There can be up to five per cube
114 for(iTriangle = 0; iTriangle < 5; iTriangle++) {
115 if(a2iTriangleConnectionTable[iFlagIndex][3*iTriangle] < 0)
118 Point[] points = new Point[3];
119 Vec norm = new Vec(0,0,0);
120 for(iCorner = 0; iCorner < 3; iCorner++) {
121 iVertex = a2iTriangleConnectionTable[iFlagIndex][3*iTriangle+iCorner];
122 points[iCorner] = new Point(asEdgeVertex[iVertex].fX, asEdgeVertex[iVertex].fY, asEdgeVertex[iVertex].fZ);
124 // questionable, but we do it anyways
125 norm = norm.plus(new Vec(asEdgeNorm[iVertex].fX, asEdgeNorm[iVertex].fY, asEdgeNorm[iVertex].fZ));
128 // Eliminate triangles with "length-zero" sides.
129 // Unfortunately this puts holes in the mesh.
130 if (points[0].equals(points[1]) ||
131 points[0].equals(points[2]) ||
132 points[1].equals(points[2]))
135 mesh.newT(points[0], points[1], points[2], norm.norm().times(-1));
140 * vGetNormal() finds the gradient of the scalar field at a point
141 * This gradient can be used as a very accurate vertx normal for
142 * lighting calculations
144 static void vGetNormal(VoxelData voxels, GLvector rfNormal, double fX, double fY, double fZ) {
146 voxels.getSample(new Point(fX-0.01, fY, fZ)) -
147 voxels.getSample(new Point(fX+0.01, fY, fZ));
149 voxels.getSample(new Point(fX, fY-0.01, fZ)) -
150 voxels.getSample(new Point(fX, fY+0.01, fZ));
152 voxels.getSample(new Point(fX, fY, fZ-0.01)) -
153 voxels.getSample(new Point(fX, fY, fZ+0.01));
154 vNormalizeVector(rfNormal, rfNormal);
157 static void vNormalizeVector(GLvector rfVectorResult, GLvector rfVectorSource) {
161 fOldLength = Math.sqrt( (rfVectorSource.fX * rfVectorSource.fX) +
162 (rfVectorSource.fY * rfVectorSource.fY) +
163 (rfVectorSource.fZ * rfVectorSource.fZ) );
165 if(fOldLength == 0.0) {
166 rfVectorResult.fX = rfVectorSource.fX;
167 rfVectorResult.fY = rfVectorSource.fY;
168 rfVectorResult.fZ = rfVectorSource.fZ;
170 fScale = 1.0/fOldLength;
171 rfVectorResult.fX = rfVectorSource.fX*fScale;
172 rfVectorResult.fY = rfVectorSource.fY*fScale;
173 rfVectorResult.fZ = rfVectorSource.fZ*fScale;
177 // fGetOffset finds the approximate point of intersection of the surface
178 // between two points with the values fValue1 and fValue2
179 static double fGetOffset(double fValue1, double fValue2, double fValueDesired, double EPSILON) {
180 double fDelta = fValue2 - fValue1;
181 if(fDelta == 0.0) return 0.5;
183 // the following two lines are a hack; they "snap" the
184 // estimate to one grid point or the other if the distance is
185 // less than some EPSILON. This ensures that the resulting
186 // mesh is watertight and meets the requirements of Mesh.java
187 if (Math.abs(fValueDesired-fValue1) < EPSILON) return 0;
188 if (Math.abs(fValueDesired-fValue2) < EPSILON) return 1;
190 return (fValueDesired - fValue1)/fDelta;
193 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
194 // Tables //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
196 // These tables are used so that everything can be done in little
197 // loops that you can look at all at once rather than in pages and
198 // pages of unrolled code.
200 // a2fVertexOffset lists the positions, relative to vertex0, of
201 // each of the 8 vertices of a cube
202 static final double a2fVertexOffset[][] = {
203 {0.0, 0.0, 0.0},{1.0, 0.0, 0.0},{1.0, 1.0, 0.0},{0.0, 1.0, 0.0},
204 {0.0, 0.0, 1.0},{1.0, 0.0, 1.0},{1.0, 1.0, 1.0},{0.0, 1.0, 1.0}
207 //a2iEdgeConnection lists the index of the endpoint vertices for each of the 12 edges of the cube
208 static final int a2iEdgeConnection[][] = {
209 {0,1}, {1,2}, {2,3}, {3,0},
210 {4,5}, {5,6}, {6,7}, {7,4},
211 {0,4}, {1,5}, {2,6}, {3,7}
214 //a2fEdgeDirection lists the direction vector (vertex1-vertex0) for each edge in the cube
215 static final double a2fEdgeDirection[][] = {
216 {1.0, 0.0, 0.0},{0.0, 1.0, 0.0},{-1.0, 0.0, 0.0},{0.0, -1.0, 0.0},
217 {1.0, 0.0, 0.0},{0.0, 1.0, 0.0},{-1.0, 0.0, 0.0},{0.0, -1.0, 0.0},
218 {0.0, 0.0, 1.0},{0.0, 0.0, 1.0},{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0},{0.0, 0.0, 1.0}
221 // a2iTetrahedronEdgeConnection lists the index of the endpoint
222 // vertices for each of the 6 edges of the tetrahedron
223 static final int a2iTetrahedronEdgeConnection[][] = {
224 {0,1}, {1,2}, {2,0}, {0,3}, {1,3}, {2,3}
227 // a2iTetrahedronEdgeConnection lists the index of verticies from a cube
228 // that made up each of the six tetrahedrons within the cube
229 static final int a2iTetrahedronsInACube[][] = {
239 // For any edge, if one vertex is inside of the surface and the
240 // other is outside of the surface then the edge intersects the
241 // surface For each of the 4 vertices of the tetrahedron can be
242 // two possible states : either inside or outside of the surface
243 // For any tetrahedron the are 2^4=16 possible sets of vertex
244 // states This table lists the edges intersected by the surface
245 // for all 16 possible vertex states There are 6 edges. For each
246 // entry in the table, if edge #n is intersected, then bit #n is
249 static int aiTetrahedronEdgeFlags[] = {
250 0x00, 0x0d, 0x13, 0x1e, 0x26, 0x2b, 0x35, 0x38,
251 0x38, 0x35, 0x2b, 0x26, 0x1e, 0x13, 0x0d, 0x00,
255 // For each of the possible vertex states listed in
256 // aiTetrahedronEdgeFlags there is a specific triangulation of the
257 // edge intersection points. a2iTetrahedronTriangles lists all of
258 // them in the form of 0-2 edge triples with the list terminated
259 // by the invalid value -1.
261 // I generated this table by hand
263 static int a2iTetrahedronTriangles[][] = {
264 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
265 { 0, 3, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
266 { 0, 1, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
267 { 1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 3, -1},
269 { 1, 2, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
270 { 0, 3, 5, 0, 5, 1, -1},
271 { 0, 2, 5, 0, 5, 4, -1},
272 { 5, 4, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
274 { 3, 4, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
275 { 4, 5, 0, 5, 2, 0, -1},
276 { 1, 5, 0, 5, 3, 0, -1},
277 { 5, 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
279 { 3, 4, 2, 2, 4, 1, -1},
280 { 4, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
281 { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
282 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
285 // For any edge, if one vertex is inside of the surface and the
286 // other is outside of the surface then the edge intersects the
287 // surface For each of the 8 vertices of the cube can be two
288 // possible states : either inside or outside of the surface For
289 // any cube the are 2^8=256 possible sets of vertex states This
290 // table lists the edges intersected by the surface for all 256
291 // possible vertex states There are 12 edges. For each entry in
292 // the table, if edge #n is intersected, then bit #n is set to 1
294 static final int aiCubeEdgeFlags[] = {
295 0x000, 0x109, 0x203, 0x30a, 0x406, 0x50f, 0x605, 0x70c,
296 0x80c, 0x905, 0xa0f, 0xb06, 0xc0a, 0xd03, 0xe09, 0xf00,
297 0x190, 0x099, 0x393, 0x29a, 0x596, 0x49f, 0x795, 0x69c,
298 0x99c, 0x895, 0xb9f, 0xa96, 0xd9a, 0xc93, 0xf99, 0xe90,
299 0x230, 0x339, 0x033, 0x13a, 0x636, 0x73f, 0x435, 0x53c,
300 0xa3c, 0xb35, 0x83f, 0x936, 0xe3a, 0xf33, 0xc39, 0xd30,
301 0x3a0, 0x2a9, 0x1a3, 0x0aa, 0x7a6, 0x6af, 0x5a5, 0x4ac,
302 0xbac, 0xaa5, 0x9af, 0x8a6, 0xfaa, 0xea3, 0xda9, 0xca0,
303 0x460, 0x569, 0x663, 0x76a, 0x066, 0x16f, 0x265, 0x36c,
304 0xc6c, 0xd65, 0xe6f, 0xf66, 0x86a, 0x963, 0xa69, 0xb60,
305 0x5f0, 0x4f9, 0x7f3, 0x6fa, 0x1f6, 0x0ff, 0x3f5, 0x2fc,
306 0xdfc, 0xcf5, 0xfff, 0xef6, 0x9fa, 0x8f3, 0xbf9, 0xaf0,
307 0x650, 0x759, 0x453, 0x55a, 0x256, 0x35f, 0x055, 0x15c,
308 0xe5c, 0xf55, 0xc5f, 0xd56, 0xa5a, 0xb53, 0x859, 0x950,
309 0x7c0, 0x6c9, 0x5c3, 0x4ca, 0x3c6, 0x2cf, 0x1c5, 0x0cc,
310 0xfcc, 0xec5, 0xdcf, 0xcc6, 0xbca, 0xac3, 0x9c9, 0x8c0,
311 0x8c0, 0x9c9, 0xac3, 0xbca, 0xcc6, 0xdcf, 0xec5, 0xfcc,
312 0x0cc, 0x1c5, 0x2cf, 0x3c6, 0x4ca, 0x5c3, 0x6c9, 0x7c0,
313 0x950, 0x859, 0xb53, 0xa5a, 0xd56, 0xc5f, 0xf55, 0xe5c,
314 0x15c, 0x055, 0x35f, 0x256, 0x55a, 0x453, 0x759, 0x650,
315 0xaf0, 0xbf9, 0x8f3, 0x9fa, 0xef6, 0xfff, 0xcf5, 0xdfc,
316 0x2fc, 0x3f5, 0x0ff, 0x1f6, 0x6fa, 0x7f3, 0x4f9, 0x5f0,
317 0xb60, 0xa69, 0x963, 0x86a, 0xf66, 0xe6f, 0xd65, 0xc6c,
318 0x36c, 0x265, 0x16f, 0x066, 0x76a, 0x663, 0x569, 0x460,
319 0xca0, 0xda9, 0xea3, 0xfaa, 0x8a6, 0x9af, 0xaa5, 0xbac,
320 0x4ac, 0x5a5, 0x6af, 0x7a6, 0x0aa, 0x1a3, 0x2a9, 0x3a0,
321 0xd30, 0xc39, 0xf33, 0xe3a, 0x936, 0x83f, 0xb35, 0xa3c,
322 0x53c, 0x435, 0x73f, 0x636, 0x13a, 0x033, 0x339, 0x230,
323 0xe90, 0xf99, 0xc93, 0xd9a, 0xa96, 0xb9f, 0x895, 0x99c,
324 0x69c, 0x795, 0x49f, 0x596, 0x29a, 0x393, 0x099, 0x190,
325 0xf00, 0xe09, 0xd03, 0xc0a, 0xb06, 0xa0f, 0x905, 0x80c,
326 0x70c, 0x605, 0x50f, 0x406, 0x30a, 0x203, 0x109, 0x000
329 // For each of the possible vertex states listed in
330 // aiCubeEdgeFlags there is a specific triangulation of the edge
331 // intersection points. a2iTriangleConnectionTable lists all of
332 // them in the form of 0-5 edge triples with the list terminated
333 // by the invalid value -1. For example:
334 // a2iTriangleConnectionTable[3] list the 2 triangles formed when
335 // corner[0] and corner[1] are inside of the surface, but the
336 // rest of the cube is not.
338 // I found this table in an example program someone wrote long
339 // ago. It was probably generated by hand
341 static final int a2iTriangleConnectionTable[][] = {
342 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
343 {0, 8, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
344 {0, 1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
345 {1, 8, 3, 9, 8, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
346 {1, 2, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
347 {0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
348 {9, 2, 10, 0, 2, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
349 {2, 8, 3, 2, 10, 8, 10, 9, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
350 {3, 11, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
351 {0, 11, 2, 8, 11, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
352 {1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
353 {1, 11, 2, 1, 9, 11, 9, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
354 {3, 10, 1, 11, 10, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
355 {0, 10, 1, 0, 8, 10, 8, 11, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
356 {3, 9, 0, 3, 11, 9, 11, 10, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
357 {9, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
358 {4, 7, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
359 {4, 3, 0, 7, 3, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
360 {0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
361 {4, 1, 9, 4, 7, 1, 7, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
362 {1, 2, 10, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
363 {3, 4, 7, 3, 0, 4, 1, 2, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
364 {9, 2, 10, 9, 0, 2, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
365 {2, 10, 9, 2, 9, 7, 2, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
366 {8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
367 {11, 4, 7, 11, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
368 {9, 0, 1, 8, 4, 7, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
369 {4, 7, 11, 9, 4, 11, 9, 11, 2, 9, 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
370 {3, 10, 1, 3, 11, 10, 7, 8, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
371 {1, 11, 10, 1, 4, 11, 1, 0, 4, 7, 11, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
372 {4, 7, 8, 9, 0, 11, 9, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
373 {4, 7, 11, 4, 11, 9, 9, 11, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
374 {9, 5, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
375 {9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
376 {0, 5, 4, 1, 5, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
377 {8, 5, 4, 8, 3, 5, 3, 1, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
378 {1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
379 {3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 10, 4, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
380 {5, 2, 10, 5, 4, 2, 4, 0, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
381 {2, 10, 5, 3, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
382 {9, 5, 4, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
383 {0, 11, 2, 0, 8, 11, 4, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
384 {0, 5, 4, 0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
385 {2, 1, 5, 2, 5, 8, 2, 8, 11, 4, 8, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
386 {10, 3, 11, 10, 1, 3, 9, 5, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
387 {4, 9, 5, 0, 8, 1, 8, 10, 1, 8, 11, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
388 {5, 4, 0, 5, 0, 11, 5, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
389 {5, 4, 8, 5, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
390 {9, 7, 8, 5, 7, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
391 {9, 3, 0, 9, 5, 3, 5, 7, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
392 {0, 7, 8, 0, 1, 7, 1, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
393 {1, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
394 {9, 7, 8, 9, 5, 7, 10, 1, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
395 {10, 1, 2, 9, 5, 0, 5, 3, 0, 5, 7, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
396 {8, 0, 2, 8, 2, 5, 8, 5, 7, 10, 5, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
397 {2, 10, 5, 2, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
398 {7, 9, 5, 7, 8, 9, 3, 11, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
399 {9, 5, 7, 9, 7, 2, 9, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
400 {2, 3, 11, 0, 1, 8, 1, 7, 8, 1, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
401 {11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 7, 1, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
402 {9, 5, 8, 8, 5, 7, 10, 1, 3, 10, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
403 {5, 7, 0, 5, 0, 9, 7, 11, 0, 1, 0, 10, 11, 10, 0, -1},
404 {11, 10, 0, 11, 0, 3, 10, 5, 0, 8, 0, 7, 5, 7, 0, -1},
405 {11, 10, 5, 7, 11, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
406 {10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
407 {0, 8, 3, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
408 {9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
409 {1, 8, 3, 1, 9, 8, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
410 {1, 6, 5, 2, 6, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
411 {1, 6, 5, 1, 2, 6, 3, 0, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
412 {9, 6, 5, 9, 0, 6, 0, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
413 {5, 9, 8, 5, 8, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 2, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
414 {2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
415 {11, 0, 8, 11, 2, 0, 10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
416 {0, 1, 9, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
417 {5, 10, 6, 1, 9, 2, 9, 11, 2, 9, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
418 {6, 3, 11, 6, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
419 {0, 8, 11, 0, 11, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
420 {3, 11, 6, 0, 3, 6, 0, 6, 5, 0, 5, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
421 {6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 11, 9, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
422 {5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
423 {4, 3, 0, 4, 7, 3, 6, 5, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
424 {1, 9, 0, 5, 10, 6, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
425 {10, 6, 5, 1, 9, 7, 1, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
426 {6, 1, 2, 6, 5, 1, 4, 7, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
427 {1, 2, 5, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
428 {8, 4, 7, 9, 0, 5, 0, 6, 5, 0, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
429 {7, 3, 9, 7, 9, 4, 3, 2, 9, 5, 9, 6, 2, 6, 9, -1},
430 {3, 11, 2, 7, 8, 4, 10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
431 {5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
432 {0, 1, 9, 4, 7, 8, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
433 {9, 2, 1, 9, 11, 2, 9, 4, 11, 7, 11, 4, 5, 10, 6, -1},
434 {8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 5, 3, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
435 {5, 1, 11, 5, 11, 6, 1, 0, 11, 7, 11, 4, 0, 4, 11, -1},
436 {0, 5, 9, 0, 6, 5, 0, 3, 6, 11, 6, 3, 8, 4, 7, -1},
437 {6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 4, 7, 9, 7, 11, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
438 {10, 4, 9, 6, 4, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
439 {4, 10, 6, 4, 9, 10, 0, 8, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
440 {10, 0, 1, 10, 6, 0, 6, 4, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
441 {8, 3, 1, 8, 1, 6, 8, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
442 {1, 4, 9, 1, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
443 {3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 9, 2, 4, 9, 2, 6, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
444 {0, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
445 {8, 3, 2, 8, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
446 {10, 4, 9, 10, 6, 4, 11, 2, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
447 {0, 8, 2, 2, 8, 11, 4, 9, 10, 4, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
448 {3, 11, 2, 0, 1, 6, 0, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
449 {6, 4, 1, 6, 1, 10, 4, 8, 1, 2, 1, 11, 8, 11, 1, -1},
450 {9, 6, 4, 9, 3, 6, 9, 1, 3, 11, 6, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
451 {8, 11, 1, 8, 1, 0, 11, 6, 1, 9, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, -1},
452 {3, 11, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 6, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
453 {6, 4, 8, 11, 6, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
454 {7, 10, 6, 7, 8, 10, 8, 9, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
455 {0, 7, 3, 0, 10, 7, 0, 9, 10, 6, 7, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
456 {10, 6, 7, 1, 10, 7, 1, 7, 8, 1, 8, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
457 {10, 6, 7, 10, 7, 1, 1, 7, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
458 {1, 2, 6, 1, 6, 8, 1, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
459 {2, 6, 9, 2, 9, 1, 6, 7, 9, 0, 9, 3, 7, 3, 9, -1},
460 {7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 6, 0, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
461 {7, 3, 2, 6, 7, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
462 {2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 8, 10, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
463 {2, 0, 7, 2, 7, 11, 0, 9, 7, 6, 7, 10, 9, 10, 7, -1},
464 {1, 8, 0, 1, 7, 8, 1, 10, 7, 6, 7, 10, 2, 3, 11, -1},
465 {11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 10, 6, 1, 6, 7, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
466 {8, 9, 6, 8, 6, 7, 9, 1, 6, 11, 6, 3, 1, 3, 6, -1},
467 {0, 9, 1, 11, 6, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
468 {7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 3, 11, 0, 11, 6, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
469 {7, 11, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
470 {7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
471 {3, 0, 8, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
472 {0, 1, 9, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
473 {8, 1, 9, 8, 3, 1, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
474 {10, 1, 2, 6, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
475 {1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 8, 6, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
476 {2, 9, 0, 2, 10, 9, 6, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
477 {6, 11, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 8, 3, 10, 9, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
478 {7, 2, 3, 6, 2, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
479 {7, 0, 8, 7, 6, 0, 6, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
480 {2, 7, 6, 2, 3, 7, 0, 1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
481 {1, 6, 2, 1, 8, 6, 1, 9, 8, 8, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
482 {10, 7, 6, 10, 1, 7, 1, 3, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
483 {10, 7, 6, 1, 7, 10, 1, 8, 7, 1, 0, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
484 {0, 3, 7, 0, 7, 10, 0, 10, 9, 6, 10, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
485 {7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 8, 10, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
486 {6, 8, 4, 11, 8, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
487 {3, 6, 11, 3, 0, 6, 0, 4, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
488 {8, 6, 11, 8, 4, 6, 9, 0, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
489 {9, 4, 6, 9, 6, 3, 9, 3, 1, 11, 3, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
490 {6, 8, 4, 6, 11, 8, 2, 10, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
491 {1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 11, 0, 6, 11, 0, 4, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
492 {4, 11, 8, 4, 6, 11, 0, 2, 9, 2, 10, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
493 {10, 9, 3, 10, 3, 2, 9, 4, 3, 11, 3, 6, 4, 6, 3, -1},
494 {8, 2, 3, 8, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
495 {0, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
496 {1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 6, 4, 3, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
497 {1, 9, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
498 {8, 1, 3, 8, 6, 1, 8, 4, 6, 6, 10, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
499 {10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 6, 0, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
500 {4, 6, 3, 4, 3, 8, 6, 10, 3, 0, 3, 9, 10, 9, 3, -1},
501 {10, 9, 4, 6, 10, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
502 {4, 9, 5, 7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
503 {0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
504 {5, 0, 1, 5, 4, 0, 7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
505 {11, 7, 6, 8, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 1, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
506 {9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
507 {6, 11, 7, 1, 2, 10, 0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
508 {7, 6, 11, 5, 4, 10, 4, 2, 10, 4, 0, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
509 {3, 4, 8, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 5, 2, 11, 7, 6, -1},
510 {7, 2, 3, 7, 6, 2, 5, 4, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
511 {9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 6, 0, 6, 2, 6, 8, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
512 {3, 6, 2, 3, 7, 6, 1, 5, 0, 5, 4, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
513 {6, 2, 8, 6, 8, 7, 2, 1, 8, 4, 8, 5, 1, 5, 8, -1},
514 {9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 6, 1, 7, 6, 1, 3, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
515 {1, 6, 10, 1, 7, 6, 1, 0, 7, 8, 7, 0, 9, 5, 4, -1},
516 {4, 0, 10, 4, 10, 5, 0, 3, 10, 6, 10, 7, 3, 7, 10, -1},
517 {7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 5, 4, 10, 4, 8, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
518 {6, 9, 5, 6, 11, 9, 11, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
519 {3, 6, 11, 0, 6, 3, 0, 5, 6, 0, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
520 {0, 11, 8, 0, 5, 11, 0, 1, 5, 5, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
521 {6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 5, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
522 {1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 11, 9, 11, 8, 11, 5, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
523 {0, 11, 3, 0, 6, 11, 0, 9, 6, 5, 6, 9, 1, 2, 10, -1},
524 {11, 8, 5, 11, 5, 6, 8, 0, 5, 10, 5, 2, 0, 2, 5, -1},
525 {6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 2, 10, 3, 10, 5, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
526 {5, 8, 9, 5, 2, 8, 5, 6, 2, 3, 8, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
527 {9, 5, 6, 9, 6, 0, 0, 6, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
528 {1, 5, 8, 1, 8, 0, 5, 6, 8, 3, 8, 2, 6, 2, 8, -1},
529 {1, 5, 6, 2, 1, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
530 {1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 10, 3, 8, 6, 5, 6, 9, 8, 9, 6, -1},
531 {10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 9, 5, 0, 5, 6, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
532 {0, 3, 8, 5, 6, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
533 {10, 5, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
534 {11, 5, 10, 7, 5, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
535 {11, 5, 10, 11, 7, 5, 8, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
536 {5, 11, 7, 5, 10, 11, 1, 9, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
537 {10, 7, 5, 10, 11, 7, 9, 8, 1, 8, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
538 {11, 1, 2, 11, 7, 1, 7, 5, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
539 {0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 7, 1, 7, 5, 7, 2, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
540 {9, 7, 5, 9, 2, 7, 9, 0, 2, 2, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
541 {7, 5, 2, 7, 2, 11, 5, 9, 2, 3, 2, 8, 9, 8, 2, -1},
542 {2, 5, 10, 2, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
543 {8, 2, 0, 8, 5, 2, 8, 7, 5, 10, 2, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
544 {9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 3, 5, 3, 7, 3, 10, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
545 {9, 8, 2, 9, 2, 1, 8, 7, 2, 10, 2, 5, 7, 5, 2, -1},
546 {1, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
547 {0, 8, 7, 0, 7, 1, 1, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
548 {9, 0, 3, 9, 3, 5, 5, 3, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
549 {9, 8, 7, 5, 9, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
550 {5, 8, 4, 5, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
551 {5, 0, 4, 5, 11, 0, 5, 10, 11, 11, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
552 {0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 10, 8, 10, 11, 10, 4, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
553 {10, 11, 4, 10, 4, 5, 11, 3, 4, 9, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4, -1},
554 {2, 5, 1, 2, 8, 5, 2, 11, 8, 4, 5, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
555 {0, 4, 11, 0, 11, 3, 4, 5, 11, 2, 11, 1, 5, 1, 11, -1},
556 {0, 2, 5, 0, 5, 9, 2, 11, 5, 4, 5, 8, 11, 8, 5, -1},
557 {9, 4, 5, 2, 11, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
558 {2, 5, 10, 3, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 8, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
559 {5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 4, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
560 {3, 10, 2, 3, 5, 10, 3, 8, 5, 4, 5, 8, 0, 1, 9, -1},
561 {5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 1, 9, 2, 9, 4, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
562 {8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 3, 5, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
563 {0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
564 {8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 9, 0, 5, 0, 3, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
565 {9, 4, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
566 {4, 11, 7, 4, 9, 11, 9, 10, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
567 {0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 7, 9, 11, 7, 9, 10, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
568 {1, 10, 11, 1, 11, 4, 1, 4, 0, 7, 4, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
569 {3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 8, 1, 10, 4, 7, 4, 11, 10, 11, 4, -1},
570 {4, 11, 7, 9, 11, 4, 9, 2, 11, 9, 1, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
571 {9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 7, 9, 1, 11, 2, 11, 1, 0, 8, 3, -1},
572 {11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
573 {11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
574 {2, 9, 10, 2, 7, 9, 2, 3, 7, 7, 4, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
575 {9, 10, 7, 9, 7, 4, 10, 2, 7, 8, 7, 0, 2, 0, 7, -1},
576 {3, 7, 10, 3, 10, 2, 7, 4, 10, 1, 10, 0, 4, 0, 10, -1},
577 {1, 10, 2, 8, 7, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
578 {4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 7, 1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
579 {4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 0, 8, 1, 8, 7, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
580 {4, 0, 3, 7, 4, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
581 {4, 8, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
582 {9, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
583 {3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 11, 9, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
584 {0, 1, 10, 0, 10, 8, 8, 10, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
585 {3, 1, 10, 11, 3, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
586 {1, 2, 11, 1, 11, 9, 9, 11, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
587 {3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 1, 2, 9, 2, 11, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
588 {0, 2, 11, 8, 0, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
589 {3, 2, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
590 {2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 10, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
591 {9, 10, 2, 0, 9, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
592 {2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 0, 1, 8, 1, 10, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
593 {1, 10, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
594 {1, 3, 8, 9, 1, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
595 {0, 9, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
596 {0, 3, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
597 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1}